CN112153128B - Communication method, device, equipment and readable storage medium - Google Patents

Communication method, device, equipment and readable storage medium Download PDF

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CN112153128B
CN112153128B CN202010954844.5A CN202010954844A CN112153128B CN 112153128 B CN112153128 B CN 112153128B CN 202010954844 A CN202010954844 A CN 202010954844A CN 112153128 B CN112153128 B CN 112153128B
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controller
channel
target
communication
object controller
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CN112153128A (en
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李国栋
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Beijing Inspur Data Technology Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/14Session management
    • H04L67/141Setup of application sessions
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L69/00Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
    • H04L69/26Special purpose or proprietary protocols or architectures

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Abstract

The application discloses a communication method, a communication device, communication equipment and a readable storage medium. When the controller is started, the method and the device enable the currently started controller to establish a communication path with other controllers; the currently started controller creates a corresponding channel pool for any communication path, and then both communication parties can perform direct communication by using the channel pool, so that the communication efficiency and the communication convenience are improved. Therefore, in the data interaction process, different controllers in the cluster storage system have no role limitation of a Target end and an Initiator end, so that the communication flexibility is improved, the communication time delay can be reduced, and the communication quality is improved. Accordingly, the communication device, the equipment and the readable storage medium provided by the application also have the technical effects.

Description

Communication method, device, equipment and readable storage medium
Technical Field
The present application relates to the field of computer technologies, and in particular, to a communication method, apparatus, device, and readable storage medium.
Background
Currently, the different controllers in a clustered storage system typically communicate using the SCSI protocol. When the SCSI protocol sends data, many preparation links need to be performed, and in a data sending or receiving process, roles of a Target end and an Initiator end are fixed, so that the existing communication process is cumbersome, and communication efficiency and communication convenience need to be improved.
Therefore, how to improve the communication efficiency between different controllers in a cluster storage system is a problem to be solved by those skilled in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, an object of the present application is to provide a communication method, apparatus, device and readable storage medium to improve communication efficiency between different controllers in a cluster storage system. The specific scheme is as follows:
in a first aspect, the present application provides a communication method applied to a target controller, including:
if the target controller is started, communication paths are respectively established with other controllers; the target controller and the other controllers belong to the same cluster storage system;
selecting an object controller from the other controllers, sending a negotiation request to the object controller through a communication path corresponding to the object controller, so that the object controller determines the maximum common channel number commonly supported by the object controller and the object controller according to the negotiation request, and returning the maximum common channel number to the object controller; the object controller is any one of the other controllers;
sending a channel creation request to the object controller according to the maximum common channel number so that the object controller creates a channel pool according to the channel creation request and sends the channel creation request to the target controller;
and creating the channel pool according to the channel creation request so that the target controller and/or the object controller can communicate by using the channel pool.
Preferably, the establishing of the communication paths with the other controllers respectively includes:
controlling local FC drives to be communicated with FC drives of other controllers respectively so as to establish the communication path;
recording connection information of the communication path, wherein the connection information comprises: controller identification information corresponding to the communication path.
Preferably, the determining, by the object controller according to the negotiation request, a maximum number of common channels supported by the object controller and the object controller in common includes:
and the object controller analyzes the negotiation request, obtains the maximum object channel number supported by the object controller, and compares the maximum object channel number with the locally supported maximum object channel number to determine the maximum common channel number.
Preferably, the target controller and/or the object controller communicate using the channel pool, including:
and if the target controller and/or the object controller need to send data to the other side, the target controller and/or the object controller selects any channel from the channel pool to send the data to the other side.
Preferably, the method further comprises the following steps:
and if the target controller and/or the object controller do not need to send data to the other side within a preset time period, the target controller and/or the object controller simultaneously releases channel resources corresponding to the target channel in the channel pool.
Preferably, after the target controller and/or the object controller simultaneously releases the channel resource corresponding to the target channel in the channel pool, the method further includes:
and the target controller and/or the object controller judges whether the number of the channels in the channel pool is less than the maximum common channel number, if so, the channels are newly added in the channel pool so as to enable the number of the channels in the channel pool to be equal to the maximum common channel number.
Preferably, the pool of channels is created based on the SCSI protocol.
In a second aspect, the present application provides a communication apparatus applied to a target controller, including:
the establishing module is used for respectively establishing communication paths with other controllers if the target controller is started; the target controller and the other controllers belong to the same cluster storage system;
a negotiation module, configured to select an object controller from the other controllers, send a negotiation request to the object controller through a communication path corresponding to the object controller, so that the object controller determines, according to the negotiation request, a maximum common channel number that is commonly supported by the object controller and the object controller, and returns the maximum common channel number to the object controller; the object controller is any one of the other controllers;
a creating module, configured to send a channel creating request to the object controller according to the maximum common channel number, so that the object controller creates a channel pool according to the channel creating request, and sends the channel creating request to the target controller;
and the communication module is used for creating the channel pool according to the channel creation request so that the target controller and/or the object controller can communicate by utilizing the channel pool.
In a third aspect, the present application provides a communication device, comprising:
a memory for storing a computer program;
a processor for executing the computer program to implement the communication method disclosed in the foregoing.
In a fourth aspect, the present application provides a readable storage medium for storing a computer program, wherein the computer program, when executed by a processor, implements the communication method disclosed above.
According to the above scheme, the present application provides a communication method, applied to a target controller, including: if the target controller is started, communication paths are respectively established with other controllers; the target controller and the other controllers belong to the same cluster storage system; selecting an object controller from the other controllers, sending a negotiation request to the object controller through a communication path corresponding to the object controller, so that the object controller determines the maximum common channel number commonly supported by the object controller and the object controller according to the negotiation request, and returning the maximum common channel number to the object controller; the object controller is any one of the other controllers; sending a channel creation request to the object controller according to the maximum common channel number so that the object controller creates a channel pool according to the channel creation request and sends the channel creation request to the target controller; and creating the channel pool according to the channel creation request so that the target controller and/or the object controller can communicate by using the channel pool.
Therefore, when the controller is started, the communication path is established between the currently started controller and other controllers; then, the currently-started controller creates a corresponding channel pool (created in both communication parties) for any communication path, and the number of channels in the channel pool is supported by both communication parties, so that each channel in the channel pool is available, and then both communication parties can use the channel pool to perform direct communication. Therefore, after the controller is started, the channel pool which can be communicated with other controllers is immediately established no matter whether the data needs to be transmitted or not at present, and then the data can be directly transmitted when the data needs to be transmitted subsequently, so that the communication efficiency and the communication convenience can be improved. Therefore, each controller in the cluster storage system can be used as an Initiator end to initiate the creation of the channel pool, each controller can also be used as a Target end to passively create the channel pool, and subsequently, in the data interaction process, the role limitation of the Target end and the Initiator end does not exist, and the data interaction can be completed by directly using the channel pool, so that the communication convenience and flexibility are improved, the communication time delay can be reduced, and the communication quality is improved.
Accordingly, the communication device, the apparatus and the readable storage medium provided by the present application also have the above technical effects.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the prior art descriptions will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only the embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a flow chart of a first communication method disclosed herein;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a communication scheme disclosed herein;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a communication device disclosed herein;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a communication device disclosed in the present application.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
Currently, the different controllers in a clustered storage system typically communicate using the SCSI protocol. When the SCSI protocol sends data, many preparation links need to be performed, and in a data sending or receiving process, roles of a Target end and an Initiator end are fixed, so that an existing communication flow is cumbersome, and communication efficiency and communication convenience need to be improved. Therefore, the communication scheme is provided, and the communication efficiency among different controllers in the cluster storage system can be improved.
Referring to fig. 1, an embodiment of the present application discloses a communication method applied to a target controller, including:
and S101, if the target controller is started, establishing communication paths with other controllers respectively.
Wherein the target controller and the other controllers belong to the same cluster storage system. The other controllers are all controllers except the target controller in the cluster storage system.
In one embodiment, establishing communication paths with other controllers respectively includes: controlling local FC drives to be communicated with FC drives of other controllers respectively so as to establish a communication path; recording connection information of the communication path, the connection information including: controller identification information corresponding to the communication path.
For example: if the identification information of the target controller is a and the identification information of the target controller is B, the connection information includes: a and B. The connection information is stored in both the target controller and the object controller. One communication path corresponds to one connection information. There may be multiple FC cards on any one controller, and thus multiple communication paths between the two controllers may exist.
S102, selecting an object controller from other controllers, sending a negotiation request to the object controller through a communication path corresponding to the object controller, so that the object controller determines the maximum common channel number commonly supported by the object controller and the object controller according to the negotiation request, and returning the maximum common channel number to the object controller.
The object controller is any one of the other controllers.
In one embodiment, the determining, by the object controller, the maximum number of common channels supported by the object controller and the object controller in common according to the negotiation request includes: the object controller analyzes the negotiation request, obtains the maximum target channel number supported by the target controller, and compares the maximum target channel number with the maximum object channel number supported locally to determine the maximum common channel number. Wherein, the negotiation request includes: the maximum number of target channels supported by the target controller, therefore, the target controller compares the maximum number of target channels supported by the target controller with the maximum number of target channels supported by the target controller, and the maximum number of common channels supported by both the target controller and the target controller can be determined.
For example: the maximum number of target channels supported by the target controller is 3, and the maximum number of target channels supported by the target controller is 4, so that the maximum number of common channels supported by both the target controller and the target controller is the minimum number of 3 and 4, and therefore the maximum number of common channels is 3.
S103, sending a channel creating request to the object controller according to the maximum common channel number so that the object controller creates a channel pool according to the channel creating request and sends the channel creating request to the target controller.
In one embodiment, the pool of channels is created based on the SCSI protocol.
And S104, creating a channel pool according to the channel creation request so that the target controller and/or the object controller can communicate by using the channel pool.
In one embodiment, the object controller and/or the object controller communicates using a channel pool, comprising: and if the target controller and/or the object controller need to send data to the opposite side, the target controller and/or the object controller selects any channel from the channel pool to send the data to the opposite side.
It should be noted that the channel pool created by the target controller is the same as the channel pool created by the object controller, but the identification information recorded by the target controller and the identification information recorded by the target controller are different. For example: in the target controller, the sending end of the record is the target controller, and the receiving end is the target controller. In the object controller, the sending end of the record is the object controller, and the receiving end is the object controller.
In order to avoid that the channel always occupies the resource (i.e., channel resource) driven by the FC, if the target controller and/or the object controller do not need to send data to the other side within the preset time period, the target controller and/or the object controller simultaneously releases the channel resource corresponding to the target channel in the channel pool. Namely, some deletable target channels are selected from the channel pool and deleted to release their corresponding channel resources.
After releasing some channels, the available channels in the channel pool may not be enough, so that a new channel can be created in time, and therefore when the number of channels in the channel pool is less than the maximum number of common channels, a new channel is added in the channel pool, so that the number of channels in the channel pool is equal to the maximum number of common channels.
In a specific embodiment, after the target controller and/or the object controller simultaneously releases the channel resource corresponding to the target channel in the channel pool, the method further includes: and the target controller and/or the object controller judges whether the number of the channels in the channel pool is less than the maximum common channel number, if so, the channels are newly added in the channel pool so as to enable the number of the channels in the channel pool to be equal to the maximum common channel number.
Therefore, after the controller is started, the channel pool which can be communicated with other controllers is immediately established no matter whether data needs to be transmitted currently or not, and then the data can be directly transmitted when the data needs to be transmitted subsequently, so that the communication efficiency and the communication convenience can be improved. Therefore, each controller in the cluster storage system can be used as an Initiator end to initiate the creation of the channel pool, each controller can also be used as a Target end to passively create the channel pool, and subsequently, in the data interaction process, the role limitation of the Target end and the Initiator end does not exist, and the data interaction can be completed by directly using the channel pool, so that the communication convenience and flexibility are improved, the communication time delay can be reduced, and the communication quality is improved.
Referring to fig. 2, an embodiment of the present application discloses a communication scheme, where the scheme includes:
1. the controller finds:
when a certain controller in the cluster storage system is started, the FC drive of the certain controller interacts with the FC drives of other controllers, so that the communication condition of the certain controller and other controllers can be obtained, several available communication paths (paths) exist with any other controller, and the connection information of each communication path is recorded in each controller by using the structure of CO logic.
2. A channel pool creating process:
after the controller stores the connection information, the controller, as an Initiator end, actively initiates a negotiation request (SCSI format command) before channel establishment to other controllers to negotiate the maximum common channel number supported by both parties. In the negotiation request, the maximum number of channels supported by the Initiator end is included, so that the other controllers receiving the negotiation request can compare the maximum number of channels supported by themselves with the maximum number of channels supported by the Initiator end, thereby determining the maximum number of common channels. At this time, the other controllers receiving the negotiation request as the Target end return the maximum number of common channels to the Initiator end, and the Initiator end will send corresponding number of SCSI commands for establishing channels according to the maximum number of common channels, so that the Target end and the Initiator end can create a channel pool (channel pool) for both-side communication.
3. Dynamically adjusting the number of channels:
it should be noted that, if the cluster storage system includes N controllers, N-1 channel pools are stored in each controller, and each channel pool corresponds to another controller one to one. In addition, the number of channels included in each channel pool can be flexibly adjusted according to the actual communication situation, so that idle channels are prevented from always occupying FC-driven resources.
Specifically, for any two controllers, one of the controllers serves as a Target end to send response data to an Initiator end every 800ms, after the Initiator end receives the response data, the state is replied, and at this time, the Initiator end and the Target end simultaneously release channel resources corresponding to a specified number (which is a preset value and is smaller than the maximum common channel number) of channels. After the channel resource is released, because the maximum number of the common channels is not reached, some channels can be added to the channel pool, so that the number of the channels in the channel pool is equal to the maximum number of the common channels. It is envisioned that the number of channels in the channel pool between two controllers is always dynamically adjusted. Namely: each channel has a life cycle of the channel, so that the FC-driven resource is not occupied all the time, and the data transmission efficiency can be ensured.
4. And (3) data transmission process:
according to the above, any two controllers in the cluster storage system can establish a channel pool for two-way communication. If the controller has service data to send, selecting a channel in idle state from the channel pool corresponding to the receiver of the service data to send the service data directly. The relevant parameters and English abbreviations shown in FIG. 2 refer to the relevant explanations of the prior art, and the description of this embodiment is omitted.
Therefore, in the embodiment, any two controllers implement a dynamic channel pool in advance, so that a complex interaction flow is avoided, the time delay of communication between the controllers is reduced, and the communication quality is improved.
In the following, a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application is described, and a communication device described below and a communication method described above may be referred to each other.
Referring to fig. 3, an embodiment of the present application discloses a communication apparatus applied to a target controller, including:
an establishing module 301, configured to establish communication paths with other controllers respectively if a target controller is started; the target controller and other controllers belong to the same cluster storage system;
a negotiation module 302, configured to select an object controller from other controllers, send a negotiation request to the object controller through a communication path corresponding to the object controller, so that the object controller determines, according to the negotiation request, a maximum common channel number commonly supported by the object controller and the object controller, and return the maximum common channel number to the object controller; the object controller is any one of the other controllers;
a creating module 303, configured to send a channel creating request to the object controller according to the maximum common channel number, so that the object controller creates a channel pool according to the channel creating request, and sends the channel creating request to the target controller;
a communication module 304, configured to create a channel pool according to the channel creation request, so that the target controller and/or the object controller communicate using the channel pool.
In one embodiment, the establishing module comprises:
the control unit is used for controlling the local FC drive to be communicated with the FC drives of other controllers respectively so as to establish a communication path;
a recording unit operable to record connection information of the communication path, the connection information including: controller identification information corresponding to the communication path.
In one embodiment, the object controller is specifically configured to:
the object controller analyzes the negotiation request, obtains the maximum object channel number supported by the object controller, and compares the maximum object channel number with the maximum object channel number supported locally to determine the maximum common channel number.
In one embodiment, if the target controller and/or the object controller needs to send data to the other side, the target controller and/or the object controller selects any channel from the channel pool to send the data to the other side.
In a specific embodiment, if the target controller and/or the object controller do not need to send data to the other side within a preset time period, the target controller and/or the object controller simultaneously releases a channel resource corresponding to a target channel in a channel pool.
In one embodiment, the target controller and/or the object controller determines whether the number of channels in the channel pool is less than the maximum number of common channels, and if so, adds a new channel in the channel pool to make the number of channels in the channel pool equal to the maximum number of common channels.
In one embodiment, the pool of channels is created based on the SCSI protocol.
For more specific working processes of each module and unit in this embodiment, reference may be made to corresponding contents disclosed in the foregoing embodiments, and details are not described here again.
Therefore, the embodiment provides a communication device, which enables any two controllers to realize a dynamic channel pool in advance, thereby avoiding a complex interaction process, reducing the time delay of communication between the controllers, and improving the communication quality.
In the following, a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application is introduced, and a communication device described below and a communication method and apparatus described above may be referred to each other.
Referring to fig. 4, an embodiment of the present application discloses a communication device, including:
a memory 401 for storing a computer program;
a processor 402 for executing said computer program for implementing the method disclosed in any of the embodiments described above.
A readable storage medium provided by the embodiments of the present application is described below, and a readable storage medium described below and a communication method, apparatus, and device described above may be referred to each other.
A readable storage medium for storing a computer program, wherein the computer program, when executed by a processor, implements the communication method disclosed in the foregoing embodiments. For the specific steps of the method, reference may be made to corresponding contents disclosed in the foregoing embodiments, and details are not repeated here.
References in this application to "first," "second," "third," "fourth," etc., if any, are intended to distinguish between similar elements and not necessarily to describe a particular order or sequence. It will be appreciated that the data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments described herein may be practiced otherwise than as specifically illustrated or described herein. Moreover, the terms "comprises" and "comprising," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, or apparatus.
It should be noted that the descriptions relating to "first", "second", etc. in this application are for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the feature. In addition, technical solutions between various embodiments may be combined with each other, but must be realized by a person skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, such a combination should not be considered to exist, and is not within the protection scope of the present application.
In the present specification, the embodiments are described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same or similar parts between the embodiments are referred to each other.
The steps of a method or algorithm described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein may be embodied directly in hardware, in a software module executed by a processor, or in a combination of the two. A software module may reside in Random Access Memory (RAM), memory, read Only Memory (ROM), electrically programmable ROM, electrically erasable programmable ROM, registers, hard disk, a removable disk, a CD-ROM, or any other form of readable storage medium known in the art.
The principle and the implementation of the present application are explained herein by applying specific examples, and the above description of the embodiments is only used to help understand the method and the core idea of the present application; meanwhile, for a person skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present application, there may be variations in the specific embodiments and the application scope, and in summary, the content of the present specification should not be construed as a limitation to the present application.

Claims (8)

1. A communication method applied to a target controller, comprising:
if the target controller is started, communication paths are respectively established with other controllers; the target controller and the other controllers belong to the same cluster storage system;
selecting an object controller from the other controllers, sending a negotiation request to the object controller through a communication path corresponding to the object controller, so that the object controller determines the maximum common channel number commonly supported by the object controller and the object controller according to the negotiation request, and returning the maximum common channel number to the object controller; the object controller is any one of the other controllers;
sending a channel creation request to the object controller according to the maximum common channel number, so that the object controller creates a channel pool according to the channel creation request and sends the channel creation request to the target controller;
creating the channel pool according to the channel creation request so that the target controller and/or the object controller can communicate by using the channel pool;
the method further comprises the following steps: if the target controller and/or the object controller do not need to send data to the other side within a preset time period, the target controller and/or the object controller simultaneously releases channel resources corresponding to a target channel in the channel pool;
after the target controller and/or the object controller simultaneously releases the channel resources corresponding to the target channel in the channel pool, the method further includes:
and the target controller and/or the object controller judges whether the number of the channels in the channel pool is less than the maximum common channel number, if so, the channels are newly added in the channel pool so as to enable the number of the channels in the channel pool to be equal to the maximum common channel number.
2. The communication method according to claim 1, wherein the establishing of the communication paths with the other controllers respectively comprises:
controlling local FC drives to be communicated with FC drives of other controllers respectively so as to establish the communication path;
recording connection information of the communication path, wherein the connection information comprises: controller identification information corresponding to the communication path.
3. The communication method according to claim 1, wherein the determining, by the object controller, the maximum number of common channels commonly supported by the target controller and the object controller according to the negotiation request includes:
and the object controller analyzes the negotiation request, obtains the maximum target channel number supported by the target controller, and compares the maximum target channel number with the maximum locally-supported object channel number to determine the maximum common channel number.
4. The communication method according to claim 1, wherein the target controller and/or the object controller communicates using the channel pool, comprising:
and if the target controller and/or the object controller need to send data to the opposite side, the target controller and/or the object controller selects any channel from the channel pool to send the data to the opposite side.
5. The communication method according to claim 1, wherein the channel pool is created based on a SCSI protocol.
6. A communication apparatus, applied to a target controller, comprising:
the establishing module is used for respectively establishing communication paths with other controllers if the target controller is started; the target controller and the other controllers belong to the same cluster storage system;
a negotiation module, configured to select an object controller from the other controllers, send a negotiation request to the object controller through a communication path corresponding to the object controller, so that the object controller determines, according to the negotiation request, a maximum common channel number that is commonly supported by the object controller and the object controller, and returns the maximum common channel number to the object controller; the object controller is any one of the other controllers;
a creating module, configured to send a channel creating request to the object controller according to the maximum common channel number, so that the object controller creates a channel pool according to the channel creating request, and sends the channel creating request to the target controller;
the communication module is used for creating the channel pool according to the channel creation request so that the target controller and/or the object controller can communicate by using the channel pool;
if the target controller and/or the object controller do not need to send data to the other side within a preset time period, the target controller and/or the object controller simultaneously releases channel resources corresponding to a target channel in the channel pool;
after the target controller and/or the object controller simultaneously releases the channel resources corresponding to the target channel in the channel pool, the method further includes:
and the target controller and/or the object controller judges whether the number of the channels in the channel pool is less than the maximum common channel number, if so, the channels are newly added in the channel pool so as to enable the number of the channels in the channel pool to be equal to the maximum common channel number.
7. A communication device, comprising:
a memory for storing a computer program;
a processor for executing the computer program to implement the communication method of any one of claims 1 to 5.
8. A readable storage medium for storing a computer program, wherein the computer program when executed by a processor implements the communication method according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
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