CN112152674B - Method and device for testing CPC card pre-reading mechanism under antenna interference - Google Patents
Method and device for testing CPC card pre-reading mechanism under antenna interference Download PDFInfo
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- G07B15/06—Arrangements for road pricing or congestion charging of vehicles or vehicle users, e.g. automatic toll systems
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Abstract
The invention provides a method and a device for testing a pre-reading mechanism of a CPC card under antenna interference, which are used for detecting by adopting integrated testing equipment comprising a 13.56MHz card reader, a 5.8GHz antenna, an interference antenna and a main control module, wherein the interference antenna is used for transmitting square wave signals, 5G signals and/or 5.8GHz signals to simulate various interference signals in a use scene, and meanwhile, the using state in the actual operation process is simulated by simulating the signal frequency band, the information flow direction and the storage position in the transaction process of the CPC card to be tested, the consistency of the content of the first-time card reading and the content of the pre-reading is compared, whether the pre-reading is influenced by the interference signals is judged, the actual application process is simulated by testing truthfulness, the testing result is accurate, and.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of highway electronic tag communication, in particular to a method and a device for testing a CPC card pre-reading mechanism under antenna interference.
Background
With the advance of canceling the work of provincial toll stations on expressways, in order to improve the passing speed of expressways and optimize the toll collection efficiency of expressways, on the premise that ETC (electronic toll collection) vehicle-mounted labels in China are not completely popularized, CPC (Compound Pass Card, also called CPC Card) replaces paper passes to become an important component of the highway Pass Card medium in China, the passing requirement of ETC vehicles is met, and the passing and charging functions of vehicles are realized.
The CPC card needs to read transaction-related information stored in the card in advance during the transaction process, and the transaction-related information is used for calculating and recording the expense amount. In the actual working environment of the CPC card, a large amount of interference signals, such as electric signals of electric equipment or signals of the same specification in other CPC card transaction processes, can cause the pre-reading error of the CPC card to be tested. With the large scale of operation of CPC cards, failure of charging due in part to read-ahead failure occurs. Therefore, a method for detecting the pre-reading function of the CPC card under the interference condition is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a method and a device for testing a pre-reading mechanism of a CPC card under antenna interference, which are used for meeting the test requirements of the reading and writing functions of the CPC card under various interference signals.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
on one hand, the invention provides a CPC card pre-reading mechanism test method under antenna interference, which adopts integrated test equipment comprising a 13.56MHz card reader, a 5.8GHz antenna, an interference antenna and a main control module to carry out detection, wherein the interference antenna is used for transmitting square wave signals, 5G signals and/or 5.8GHz signals, and the method comprises the following steps:
receiving a test instruction sent by an upper computer, and sending an interference instruction to the interference antenna according to the test instruction so that the interference antenna sends out the square wave signal, the 5G signal and/or the 5.8GHz signal as an interference signal;
sending an updating instruction to the 13.56MHz card reader so as to update and write simulated entrance lane information and simulated path information into the CPC card to be tested according to a first set of set paths;
sending a reading instruction to the 13.56MHz card reader so as to respectively read the simulation entrance lane information and the simulation path information recorded in the CPC card to be tested according to the first group of set paths, wherein the simulation entrance lane information and the simulation path information are recorded as first entrance lane information and first path information;
sending a closing instruction to the 13.56MHz card reader;
sending a pre-reading instruction to the 5.8GHz antenna so as to respectively read second entrance lane information and second path information recorded in the CPC card to be tested according to the first set of set paths;
sending a closing instruction to the 5.8GHz antenna and the interference antenna;
and comparing the first entrance lane information with the second entrance lane information, and generating a test result about the pre-reading function of the CPC card to be tested according to the first path information and the second path information aiming at the corresponding interference signals.
In some embodiments, before sending the read-ahead instruction to the 5.8GHz antenna, the method further includes:
sending a security verification instruction to a 5.8GHz antenna, and receiving security password information read from the CPC card to be tested, returned by the 5.8GHz antenna;
sending the security password information to a point-of-sale terminal security storage module (PSAM) for verification, and if the verification is passed, sending a pre-reading instruction to a 5.8GHz antenna; and if the verification fails, stopping the test, and generating a fault log by combining the interference information.
In some embodiments, the square wave signal is used to simulate a wake-up instruction of a lane antenna and/or a portal antenna to other CPC cards to test whether to affect pre-reading of the CPC card to be tested.
In some embodiments, the 5.8GHz signal is used to simulate a read-write command of the lane antenna to other CPC cards, so as to test whether to affect pre-reading of the CPC card to be tested.
In some embodiments, after sending the reading instruction to the 13.56MHz reader, the method further includes:
receiving first issuer information, first version information, first ID information and first validity period information which are returned by a 13.56MHz card reader and read and generated from a second set of set paths in the CPC card to be tested;
correspondingly, after sending the pre-reading instruction to the 5.8GHz antenna, the method further includes:
receiving second issuer information, second version information, second ID information and second validity period information which are returned by a 5.8GHz antenna and are respectively read and generated from the second set of set paths in the CPC card to be tested;
and comparing the first issuer information with the second issuer information, the first version information with the second version information, the first ID information with the second ID information, and the first validity information with the second validity information for the corresponding interference signals, and generating a pre-read test result.
In some embodiments, generating a test result regarding the CPC card read-ahead function includes:
if the second entrance information is consistent with the first entrance information and the second path information is consistent with the first path information, judging that the test is passed;
and if the second entry information is inconsistent with the first entry information or the second path information is inconsistent with the first path information, judging that the test is not passed, and generating an error log.
In some embodiments, before generating the test result regarding the CPC card read-ahead function, the method further includes:
and carrying out a plurality of tests and summarizing, and generating the test result according to the summarizing result, wherein when the same error continuously occurs or intermittently occurs to exceed a set proportion, the test result is displayed to fail.
In some embodiments, the test results are sent to a display module for display.
On the other hand, the invention also provides a test device for the read-ahead mechanism of the CPC card, which comprises:
the interference antenna is used for transmitting square wave signals, 5G signals and/or 5.8GHz signals as interference signals;
the 13.56MHz card reader is used for simulating the operation of writing the entrance information into the CPC card;
the 5.8GHz antenna is used for simulating the pre-reading operation of the CPC card;
the main control module is connected with the 13.56MHz card reader, the 5.8GHz antenna and the interference antenna and executes the steps of the method;
and the communication module is connected with the main control module and is used for carrying out wired or wireless communication.
In another aspect, the present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, characterized in that the program, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the above-mentioned method.
The beneficial effects of the invention at least comprise:
the CPC card pre-reading mechanism testing method and device under antenna interference simulate various interference signals in a use scene by configuring interference antennas comprising the square wave transmitter, the 5G signal transmitter and the 5.8GHz signal transmitter, and simulate a use state in an actual operation process by simulating a signal frequency band, an information flow direction and a storage position in a CPC card transaction process, so as to accurately test the pre-reading function of the CPC card under the interference condition.
Additional advantages, objects, and features of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention will be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and claims hereof as well as the appended drawings.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the objects and advantages that can be achieved with the present invention are not limited to the specific details set forth above, and that these and other objects that can be achieved with the present invention will be more clearly understood from the detailed description that follows.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic flowchart illustrating a method for testing a CPC card pre-reading mechanism under antenna interference according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a connection structure of equipment used in a CPC card pre-reading mechanism testing method under antenna interference according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a block diagram of an integrated test device adopted in a CPC card pre-reading mechanism test method under antenna interference according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a block diagram of a testing apparatus for a CPC card read-ahead mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a block diagram of an interference antenna in a CPC card read-ahead mechanism testing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a block diagram of a testing apparatus for CPC card read-ahead mechanism according to another embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure:
110: an upper computer; 120: an integrated test device; 121: a main control module;
122: an interference antenna; 122 a: a 5.8GHz signal transmitter; 122 b: a square wave signal emitter;
122 c: a 5G signal transmitter; 123: a 13.56MHz card reader; 124: a 5.8GHz antenna;
125: a communication module; 126: a PSAM security module; 127: a display module;
130: CPC card.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments and accompanying drawings. The exemplary embodiments and descriptions of the present invention are provided to explain the present invention, but not to limit the present invention.
It should be noted that, in order to avoid obscuring the present invention with unnecessary details, only the structures and/or processing steps closely related to the scheme according to the present invention are shown in the drawings, and other details not so relevant to the present invention are omitted.
It should be emphasized that the term "comprises/comprising" when used herein, is taken to specify the presence of stated features, elements, steps or components, but does not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, elements, steps or components.
ETC is vigorously carried out in the current-stage highway passing, the highway toll collection process is simplified, and the highway passing speed is improved. The ETC users are divided into double-card users and single-card users, wherein the double-card users refer to vehicle users who are provided with vehicle-mounted labels (OBUs) and loaded with ETC user cards; whereas a single-card user refers to a user who does not have a car tag installed. In the traditional operation process, vehicles without ETC and ETC single-card users need to record the journey by means of paper passes and charge. After the project of canceling the holy-clean toll station on the expressway, which is developed by the transportation department, is started, a CPC card is gradually adopted as a pass card medium used by the expressway, and the CPC card has the functions of traditional passes and transaction with a portal antenna. Composite pass card, CPC card: the vehicle communication system integrates the communication functions of 5.8GHz and 13.56MHz, has the read-write functions of vehicle simulation entrance information, simulation path information, charging information and the like, and is a reusable passing medium which is distributed to the vehicle in an entrance lane of a toll station and recovered in an exit lane.
In the transaction process of the exit lane of the highway, the CPC card needs to pre-read transaction information recorded in the card through a transaction antenna of the exit lane, such as entrance lane information, vehicle model information, simulated path information and the like, so as to provide a basis for charging. However, in an actual operation environment, a large amount of interference signals are filled, which may cause CPC operation abnormality, for example, when an ETC device near a lane reads and writes a vehicle-mounted tag by using 5.8GHz, it may cause CPC card writing abnormality or interruption of a pre-reading process; the square wave signal and the 5G signal can cause the CPC card to wake up abnormally, and cause the CPC card to write abnormally or interrupt the pre-reading process, so that data is disordered.
Therefore, the invention provides a method and a device for testing a pre-reading mechanism of a CPC card under antenna interference, which are used for simulating various signal interference scenes and simulating the real transaction process of the CPC card so as to test whether the read-write function and the pre-reading function of the CPC card are effective under the interference condition.
In order to meet the test requirements, as shown in fig. 2 and fig. 3, the method of the present invention adopts an integrated test device 120 including a main control module 121, an interference antenna 122, a 13.56MHz card reader 123, and a 5.8GHz antenna 124 to perform detection, and the integrated test device 120 is connected to an upper computer 110. The interference antenna 122 is used for transmitting square wave signals, 5G signals and/or 5.8GHz signals for interference. Wherein, the 13.56MHz card reader 123 and the 5.8GHz antenna 124 are controlled by the main control module 121 to perform read-write operation simulation on the CPC card 130; the interference antenna 122 is controlled by the main control module 121, and generates an interference signal based on the 3 signal transmitters, so as to simulate various interference situations, for example, a square wave signal used when the CPC card 130 is awakened by the portal antenna or the lane transaction antenna, a 5G signal of a specific frequency band spectrum generated when the 5G device is in operation, and a 5.8GHz signal used in a communication process of the portal antenna and the lane transaction antenna.
Specifically, the method for testing the CPC card pre-reading mechanism under the antenna interference comprises the following steps of S101-S107:
it should be noted that, in this embodiment, the descriptions of steps S101 to S107 do not limit the order of the steps, and it should be understood that, in a specific usage scenario, some steps may be parallel or the order may be changed. In this embodiment, the main control module is used as a main body, and the main control module may be a single chip, a computer, or other electronic devices capable of storing and running programs. As shown in fig. 1, the steps include:
step S101: and receiving a test instruction sent by the upper computer, and sending an interference instruction to the interference antenna according to the test instruction so that the interference antenna sends out a square wave signal, a 5G signal and/or a 5.8GHz signal as an interference signal.
Step S102: and sending an updating instruction to the 13.56MHz card reader so as to update and write the simulated entrance lane information and the simulated path information into the CPC card to be tested according to the first set of set paths.
Step S103: and sending a reading instruction to the 13.56MHz card reader so as to respectively read the simulated entrance lane information and the simulated path information recorded in the CPC card to be tested according to the first set of set paths, wherein the simulated entrance lane information and the simulated path information are recorded as first entrance lane information and first path information.
Step S104: and sending a closing instruction to the 13.56MHz card reader.
Step S105: and sending a pre-reading instruction to the 5.8GHz antenna so as to respectively read the second entrance lane information and the second path information recorded in the CPC card to be tested according to the first set of set paths.
Step S106: and sending a closing instruction to the 5.8GHz antenna and the interference antenna.
Step S107: and comparing the first entrance lane information with the second entrance lane information and the first path information with the second path information aiming at the corresponding interference signals to generate a test result about the pre-reading function of the CPC card to be tested.
In step S101, the upper computer may adopt a single chip, a computer, or other electronic devices capable of storing and running programs, and the upper computer may interact with the tester to receive the control of the tester and perform start and stop control on the test. And the upper computer is loaded with a corresponding control program to generate a start-stop instruction. And after receiving the detection instruction of the upper computer, the main control module starts to carry out test operation. Specifically, an interference instruction is sent to the interference antenna, and the specified interference type may be marked in the interference instruction, or each interference type may be tested according to a set sequence. The signal that has the interference to the CPC card transaction process that awaits measuring mainly includes: the square wave signals sent by the portal antenna or the lane transaction antenna are used for waking up other CPC cards, 5.8GHz signals for reading and writing other CPC cards, and 5G signals generated by 5G equipment in a communication environment. Various interference signals can occur independently or simultaneously so as to simulate the actual application scene.
In some embodiments, the square wave signal generated by the interference antenna is used for simulating an update writing instruction of the lane antenna and/or the portal antenna to other CPC cards so as to test whether the read-ahead of the CPC card to be tested is influenced.
In some embodiments, the 5.8GHz signal generated by the interference antenna is used to simulate the read-ahead command of the lane antenna for other CPC cards, so as to test whether the read-ahead of the CPC card to be tested is affected.
In step S102, a 13.56MHz card reader is used to simulate an information writing process in an actual scene, and information related to the entrance, the vehicle identity, and the driving path is written into the CPC card to be tested. Specifically, because the CPC card to be tested has a specific file structure and specific information has a special storage path, it is necessary to store and store the simulation entrance lane information and the simulation path information according to a first set of set paths in the actual application process. Illustratively, a DF-EF01 file of a file structure is used for storing entrance lane information and the like, specifically, the 1 st byte in the DF-EF01 file is used for storing vehicle type information, the 2 nd to 13 th bytes are used for storing license plate number information including Chinese characters, letters and numbers, the 15 th to 16 th bytes are used for storing entrance toll road number, the 17 th to 18 th bytes are used for storing entrance lane number, and the 19 th byte is used for storing entrance toll lane number.
The updated entrance lane information and the updated route information may be contents generated according to an expression rule in an actual operation process, or may be random codes in a corresponding format as simulated entrance lane information and simulated route information. Illustratively, 17 th to 18 th bytes of the A folder are used for storing entrance lane information, and in the actual operation process, 11008433 represents the entrance station number of the southwest expressway at the Beijing Bihuan junction, so that 11008433 can be directly written into the 17 th to 18 th bytes of the A folder of the CPC card to be tested for testing. In other embodiments, the 8-bit data written into bytes 17-18 of the A folder may be randomly generated for testing.
In step S103, the embodiment is a test of the pre-reading function of the CPC card to be tested under the interference condition, and mainly compares the information stored in the CPC card to be tested with the pre-reading generated information. In the writing process of step S102, data loss or confusion may occur, and therefore, before detecting the read-ahead function, the content stored in the card needs to be re-confirmed for comparison with the information obtained by the subsequent read-ahead. Specifically, the first entrance information and the first path information related to the entrance, the vehicle identity, and the travel path are read by the 13.56MHz card reader according to the first set of set paths in step S102. The first entry information and the first path information may be recorded in the integrated test apparatus.
In step S104, in order to simulate the state that the vehicle leaves the field and is out of the signal coverage of the read-write device in the real use environment, the main control module sends a closing instruction to the 13.56MHz card reader, and simulates the state of the CPC card to be tested in the vehicle driving process.
In step S105, according to the work flow of the exit lane transaction antenna in the actual operation process, the CPC card is pre-read by using the 5.8GHz antenna to obtain information required for the transaction, and the information is recorded as second entrance lane information and second path information for comparison.
In step S106, the main control module sends a close command to the 5.8GHz antenna to simulate the action of stopping pre-reading. Meanwhile, the main control module sends a closing instruction to the interference antenna to stop interference.
In step S107, whether the information generated by pre-reading the CPC card to be tested is consistent with the information stored in the CPC card under the specific interference signal is analyzed, and if all the information is consistent, it may be determined that the CPC card to be tested is not affected by the interference signal. Otherwise, if the information is inconsistent, it can be determined that the pre-reading is abnormal due to the influence of the interference signal. Furthermore, by analyzing the difference between the transaction information read for the first time and the transaction information generated by pre-reading and combining with a specific interference signal, the influence of the specific type of interference signal on the information pre-reading in the CPC card pre-reading process can be analyzed.
In other embodiments, it is also possible to start and stop the interference antenna at intervals during the pre-reading process, i.e. in step S105, to analyze whether the interference signal of a specific kind will block and interrupt the pre-reading. Illustratively, when the path information is pre-read, the interference antenna is started to generate a 5.8GHz signal, the content of the generated second path information is empty, the interference antenna is closed when the path information is pre-read, and the content of the generated second path information is consistent with the first path information, so that it can be judged that the pre-reading of the CPC card to be tested is interrupted by the 5.8GHz signal. Similarly, the method can be used for judging whether the square wave signal for waking up other CPC cards can cause the pre-reading interruption of the CPC card to be detected or not, and judging whether the 5G signal of the 5G equipment can cause the pre-reading interruption of the CPC card to be detected or not.
In some embodiments, generating test results for the CPC card read-ahead function includes:
and if the second entry information is consistent with the first entry information and the second path information is consistent with the first path information, judging that the test is passed.
And if the second entry information is inconsistent with the first entry information or the second path information is inconsistent with the first path information, judging that the test is not passed, and generating an error log.
The test of the pre-reading mechanism is actually a test of the pre-reading accuracy, and the standard set in this embodiment is that, under the condition of signal interference, only when the information stored in the CPC card is completely consistent with the information obtained by pre-reading, it can be determined that the pre-reading function of the CPC card is not affected by the interference signal, and the test is approved. If only one of the three corresponding sets of information is inconsistent, the test fails, and an error log is generated. The content of the error log record includes test time, ID information of the CPC card, error content, possible reasons for error occurrence, and corresponding handling method.
In some embodiments, before step S105, i.e. before sending the read-ahead command to the 5.8GHz antenna, the method further includes S1051-S1052:
s1051: sending a security verification instruction to a 5.8GHz antenna, and receiving security password information read from the CPC card to be tested, which is returned by the 5.8GHz antenna;
s1052: the safety password information is sent to a PSAM module for verification, and if the safety password information passes the verification, a pre-reading instruction is sent to a 5.8GHz antenna; and if the verification fails, stopping the test, and generating a fault log by combining the interference information.
In order to guarantee the security of read-write transaction, the CPC card to be tested is verified through the PSAM security module. In this embodiment, the security password is verified, and other security access methods or permission granting methods may also be used. The pre-reading of the CPC card to be tested relates to a large amount of key information related to transactions, and the security verification is an important ring in a pre-reading mechanism, so that the pre-reading security of the CPC card to be tested is judged by simulating the verification step of the PSAM security module in the embodiment. Further, the security is the basis of a pre-reading mechanism, so that once the security password information is not verified, the security is defective, and the CPC card pre-reading function to be tested has a security fault, the subsequent test is stopped. In other embodiments, the interference signals are respectively tested for their influence on the security verification by starting and stopping the interference antennas, and the fault log is used to record the security test result of the CPC card under a specific interference condition.
In some embodiments, after step S103, that is, after sending the reading instruction to the 13.56MHz card reader, the method further includes:
receiving first issuer information, first version information, first ID information and first validity period information which are returned by a 13.56MHz card reader and read and generated from a second set of set paths in the CPC card to be tested;
correspondingly, after step S105, that is, after sending the read-ahead command to the 5.8GHz antenna, the method further includes:
receiving second issuer information, second version information, second ID information and second validity period information which are returned by a 5.8GHz antenna and are respectively read from a second set of set paths in the CPC card to be tested and generated;
and comparing the first issuer information with the second issuer information, the first version information with the second version information, the first ID information with the second ID information, and the first validity information with the second validity information aiming at the corresponding interference signals, and generating a pre-reading test result.
In this embodiment, in the process of highway toll transaction, in addition to reading and collecting information related to an entrance lane, a vehicle identity and a driving path, pre-reading equipment information of the CPC card to be tested needs to be performed to confirm card-tag validity. For example, part of CPC cards to be tested may have an unpaid journey because the CPC cards are not used conventionally, and the cards can be judged to be valid by verifying the ID information. And partial CPC cards can not be transacted due to exceeding the validity period, and can be judged by verifying the validity period information. Therefore, the embodiment simultaneously verifies and tests the pre-reading effect under the interference condition on the information of the issuer, the version, the card ID and the validity period in the pre-reading test so as to completely simulate the real use scene.
In some embodiments, before generating the test result regarding the CPC card read-ahead function in step S107, the method further includes:
and carrying out a plurality of tests and summarizing, and generating a test result according to a summarizing result, wherein when the same error continuously occurs or intermittently occurs to exceed a set proportion, the test result is displayed to fail.
Due to communication, the data writing error of the equipment can be caused, and accidental faults can be caused. Therefore, in this embodiment, the results of the multiple tests are integrated, and the pre-read test results are generated in a summary manner. In some embodiments, the error reporting is performed only when the same error occurs continuously or intermittently over a set ratio.
In some embodiments, the test results are sent to a display module for display.
In the embodiment, the pre-read test result is displayed through a display, and is sufficiently applied to some application scenarios in which the result needs to be fed back in time. For example, when a CPC card is issued at the entrance of a highway, each card may be tested in real time to check its validity. The display module can be used for displaying to a tester and can also be used for displaying to a user at the entrance of the lane. The display module can adopt the LED screen, can show CPC card function normal when the test passes, can show CPC card when the test does not pass and read unusually. In another aspect, the present invention further provides an electronic device, which includes a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, and when the processor executes the computer program, the steps of the method are implemented.
On the other hand, the present invention further provides a CPC card read-ahead mechanism testing apparatus, as shown in fig. 4, the apparatus includes:
an interference antenna 122 for transmitting a square wave signal, a 5G signal and/or a 5.8GHz signal as an interference signal;
a 13.56MHz card reader 123 for simulating the operation of writing entry information to the CPC card;
the 5.8GHz antenna 124 is used for simulating the pre-reading operation of the CPC card;
the main control module 121 is connected to the interference antenna 122, the 13.56MHz card reader 123 and the 5.8GHz antenna 124, and executes the test of the contents of the steps S101 to S107;
and a communication module 125 connected to the main control module 121 for performing wired or wireless communication.
In this embodiment, the main control module 121 may be an electronic device capable of storing executable computer instructions, such as a single chip, a computer processor, a field programmable gate array, and the like. The main control module 121 may be configured to receive and execute a control instruction of the upper computer 110, perform start-stop operation on the 13.56MHz card reader 123 and the 5.8GHz antenna 124, and perform a test based on the contents described in the above steps S101 to S107.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 5, the interference antenna 122 includes a 5.8GHz signal transmitter 122a for simulating read and write signals of the transaction antenna for other CPC cards 130. Signal frequency bands adopted in the communication process of the CPC cards 130 are consistent in frequency spectrum, and there is a difference only between information carried by the CPC cards, which may cause interruption of pre-reading of other CPC cards 130 in the process of performing a transaction on one CPC card 130. Meanwhile, when the highway lane is transacted through the ETC, the 5.8GHz signal is also adopted, which may also affect the pre-reading of the CPC card 130. Therefore, in this embodiment, the 5.8GHz signal transmitter 1206a is arranged to simulate an interference signal for read/write transaction in a highway lane environment.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 5, the jamming antenna 122 further includes a square wave signal transmitter 122b for simulating a square wave signal in a lane transaction antenna or a portal antenna for waking up the CPC card 130. The square wave signal may interrupt the pre-read operation, and the CPC card 130 is tested by performing an analog test through the square wave signal transmitter 122b to determine whether the square wave signal is interrupted during the pre-read operation.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 5, the jamming antenna 122 includes a 5G signal transmitter 122 c. In order to further improve the communication speed and reduce the communication delay, 5G base stations are constructed in a large quantity at the present stage, and industrial and personal 5G services are popularized in a large quantity. The highway entrance/exit lane is also equipped with a large number of 5G devices, which may affect the pre-reading operation of the CPC card 130.
The communication module 125 may include a wireless communication module and/or a wired communication module, which is a device connecting the main control module 121 and the upper computer 110, and in some embodiments, the communication module 125 is one or more of a Wi-fi module, a zigbee (zigbee) module, a bluetooth module, or a data network communication module, wherein the data network communication module may adopt a 3G \4G \5G communication module; in some embodiments, the communication module 125 is a serial communication module, and is a wired communication module capable of realizing bidirectional communication.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 6, the apparatus further comprises a PSAM security module 126 and a display module 127.
The PSAM security Module 126 (Secure Access Module for point of sale terminals) is embedded in various terminal devices, and provides IC card level security protection for the terminal devices, and the PSAM has a calculation function in addition to a user card function. A computational key is added to the PSAM. The PSAM is mainly applied to equipment such as commercial POS, network point terminals, direct connection terminals and the like, has a safety control management function, supports a multi-level card issuing mechanism, and is suitable for a multi-application environment. The method is characterized in that one card is supported with multiple applications, and the applications are independent from each other (multiple applications and firewall functions). The method supports various file types including binary files, fixed-length record files, variable-length record files, cyclic files and wallet files. Various security protection mechanisms (information confidentiality and integrity protection) are supported in the communication process. Supporting multiple security access modes and rights (authentication functions and password protection).
The PSAM security module 126 is widely used as a security module in ETC and CPC card 130 transaction apparatuses. In an actual application scenario, the security verification before reading the content in the CPC card 130 is a conventional procedure, and in order to completely simulate the application scenario to verify the influence of various signal interactions on the accuracy of the pre-read information, the PSAM security module 126 is provided in the present application to achieve more accurate testing.
The display module 127 may be implemented by an LED display, or a glow tube, and may be used to prompt the working state of the device, or to feed back a prompt test result.
In another aspect, the present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, characterized in that the program, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the above-mentioned method.
In some embodiments, the test apparatus comprises: PC equipment and integral type test machine equipment (including 13.56MHz card reader, 5.8GHz antenna, interference antenna and master control module) as the host computer, wherein, master control module connection control 13.56MHz card reader, 5.8GHz antenna and interference antenna. The upper computer is provided with pre-reading test software.
The embodiment simulates the actual use scene of the highway CPC card and is used for testing the working state of the pre-reading mechanism of the CPC card under the condition of signal interference. The specific test method comprises the following steps: after the card writing at the lane entrance is finished, judging whether the MF-EF01, DF01-EF01 and DF01-EF02 files of the pre-read CPC card are consistent with the written content at the entrance.
In some embodiments, the file storage in the CPC card to be tested has a specific file structure, and according to the corresponding communication protocol, a specific storage path is used for storing specific content, so that the first set of set paths in the actual use scene is used for storing entrance lane information and the path of the path information corresponds to each other. And the second set of set paths are used for storing information such as the issuer, the version, the ID, the validity period and the like of the CPC card to be tested.
The MF-EF01 file is a system information file of the CPC card and is used for recording information such as an issuer, a version, an ID (identity), a validity period and the like of the CPC card, and the information cannot be changed when the card is written at an entrance; the DF01-EF01 file is an entrance and exit information file and is used for recording contents such as entrance and exit lane information, and an entrance lane needs to be changed; the DF01-EF02 file is a path information file for recording the path information of the vehicle, and the entrance lane needs to initialize the path information.
In this embodiment, the pre-reading test upper computer integrates all processing logics, that is, the upper computer software controls the test flow.
The pre-reading test upper computer controls the interference antenna to continuously send related interference signals, the interference signals can simulate the read-write process of other CPC cards by generating 5.8GHz interference signals, simulate the awakening operation of other CPC cards by generating square wave signals, and simulate the interference of 5G equipment by generating 5G signals.
The pre-reading test upper computer updates the CPC DF01-EF01 file and the DF01-EF02 file by controlling the 13.56MHz card reader. Furthermore, the written contents in the MF-EF01, DF01-EF01 and DF01-EF02 files are read and stored, and the storage position can be in the pre-read file structure of the CPC card. The CPC card reader is used for simulating reading and writing of CPC cards in an entrance lane.
And (3) closing the field intensity of the 13.56MHz card reader by the pre-reading test upper computer, and simulating CPC card field-leaving operation.
The pre-reading test upper computer controls a 5.8GHz antenna, sends an instruction to pre-read files of MF-EF01, DF01-EF01 and DF01-EF02 of the CPC card and stores the files, and the storage position can be in a pre-read file structure of the CPC card. The CPC card pre-reading device is used for simulating the ETC portal system.
And the pre-reading test upper computer compares the pre-reading content with the content of the first-time card reading and judges whether the pre-reading is correct or not. And if the pre-reading content is inconsistent with the first-time card reading content, recording errors in an upper computer interface and a log, continuing to test, and summarizing test results after the preset test times are finished.
In some embodiments, the testing step of the method comprises:
1) and (4) opening a 5.8GHz antenna interference source, and continuously sending a lane antenna BST instruction (a transaction antenna broadcast signal for vehicle-mounted tag transaction initialization).
2) The 13.56MHz reader field strength is turned on.
3) The 13.56MHz card reader is controlled to read 1-30 bytes (information such as an issuer, a version, an ID and an expiration date) of an MF-EF01 file in a CPC card file structure, update 1-43 bytes (contents such as entrance and exit lane information and vehicle information) of the DF01-EF01 file, 1-512 bytes (path information) of the DF01-EF02 file and 1-512 bytes (provincial section charging information) of the DF01-EF04 file, and read and store 1-43 bytes of the MF-EF01 file of the CPC card, 1-26 bytes of the DF01-EF01 file and 1-10 bytes of the DF01-EF02 file as reference information for the first time.
4) The field intensity of the 13.56MHz card reader is closed, and the CPC card field-off operation is simulated.
5) And controlling a 5.8GHz antenna, and sending an instruction to pre-read 1-43 bytes of an MF-EF01 file of the CPC card, 1-26 bytes of a DF01-EF01 file and 1-10 bytes of a DF01-EF02 file.
6) The 5.8GHz antenna and the interfering antenna are controlled and commanded to turn off.
7) And comparing the pre-reading content with the first card reading content to judge consistency, judging that the pre-reading function is normal under the interference condition if the pre-reading content is completely consistent with the first card reading content, and judging that the pre-reading function is failed under the interference condition if the pre-reading content is inconsistent with the first card reading content.
In summary, the method and the device for testing the pre-reading mechanism of the CPC card to be tested under antenna interference simulate various interference signals in a use scene by configuring the interference antennas including the square wave transmitter, the 5G signal transmitter and the 5.8GHz signal transmitter, and simulate the use state in an actual operation process by simulating the signal frequency band, the information flow direction and the storage position in the transaction process of the CPC card to be tested, so as to accurately test the pre-reading function of the CPC card under the interference condition.
Furthermore, the integrated test equipment is adopted for detection, and the operation is convenient, rapid and high in accuracy.
Further, the security password is verified through the PSAM module, and the security verification process in the actual pre-reading process is simulated so as to test the security performance of the CPC card to be tested under the interference condition. Through multiple tests and summarization, the condition that the same error continuously occurs or the intermittent occurrence exceeds the set proportion is set as the standard for failing the test, the pre-reading abnormity caused by communication reasons is eliminated, the functional state of the CPC card to be tested is more accurately reflected, and the detection requirement of practical application is met.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the various illustrative components, systems, and methods described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein may be implemented as hardware, software, or combinations of both. Whether this is done in hardware or software depends upon the particular application and design constraints imposed on the solution. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality in varying ways for each particular application, but such implementation decisions should not be interpreted as causing a departure from the scope of the present invention. When implemented in hardware, it may be, for example, an electronic circuit, an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), suitable firmware, plug-in, function card, or the like. When implemented in software, the elements of the invention are the programs or code segments used to perform the required tasks. The program or code segments may be stored in a machine-readable medium or transmitted by a data signal carried in a carrier wave over a transmission medium or a communication link. A "machine-readable medium" may include any medium that can store or transfer information. Examples of a machine-readable medium include electronic circuits, semiconductor memory devices, ROM, flash memory, Erasable ROM (EROM), floppy disks, CD-ROMs, optical disks, hard disks, fiber optic media, Radio Frequency (RF) links, and so forth. The code segments may be downloaded via computer networks such as the internet, intranet, etc.
It should also be noted that the exemplary embodiments mentioned in this patent describe some methods or systems based on a series of steps or devices. However, the present invention is not limited to the order of the above-described steps, that is, the steps may be performed in the order mentioned in the embodiments, may be performed in an order different from the order in the embodiments, or may be performed simultaneously.
Features that are described and/or illustrated with respect to one embodiment may be used in the same way or in a similar way in one or more other embodiments and/or in combination with or instead of the features of the other embodiments in the present invention.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made to the embodiment of the present invention by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A method for testing a pre-reading mechanism of a composite access card under antenna interference is characterized in that integrated test equipment comprising a 13.56MHz card reader, a 5.8GHz antenna, an interference antenna and a main control module is adopted for detection, wherein the interference antenna is used for transmitting square wave signals, 5G signals and/or 5.8GHz signals, and the method comprises the following steps:
receiving a test instruction sent by an upper computer, and sending an interference instruction to the interference antenna according to the test instruction so that the interference antenna sends out the square wave signal, the 5G signal and/or the 5.8GHz signal as an interference signal;
sending an updating instruction to the 13.56MHz card reader so as to update and write in the simulated entrance lane information and the simulated path information to the composite access card to be tested according to the first set of set paths;
sending a reading instruction to the 13.56MHz card reader so as to respectively read the simulated entrance lane information and the simulated path information recorded in the composite access card to be tested according to the first group of set paths, wherein the simulated entrance lane information and the simulated path information are recorded as first entrance lane information and first path information;
sending a closing instruction to the 13.56MHz card reader;
sending a pre-reading instruction to the 5.8GHz antenna to respectively read second entrance lane information and second path information recorded in the composite access card to be tested according to the first set of set paths;
sending a closing instruction to the 5.8GHz antenna and the interference antenna;
and comparing the first entrance lane information with the second entrance lane information aiming at the corresponding interference signals, and generating a test result about the pre-reading function of the composite access card to be tested according to the first path information and the second path information.
2. The method for testing the pre-reading mechanism of the composite access card under the antenna interference of claim 1, wherein before sending the pre-reading command to the 5.8GHz antenna, the method further comprises:
sending a security verification instruction to a 5.8GHz antenna, and receiving security password information read from the composite pass card to be tested, returned by the 5.8GHz antenna;
sending the security password information to a point-of-sale terminal security storage module for verification, and if the verification is passed, sending a pre-reading instruction to a 5.8GHz antenna; and if the verification fails, stopping the test, and generating a fault log by combining the interference information.
3. The method for testing the pre-reading mechanism of the composite access card under the antenna interference of claim 1, wherein the square wave signal is used for simulating a wake-up instruction of a lane antenna and/or a portal antenna to other composite access cards to test whether pre-reading of the composite access card to be tested is influenced.
4. The method for testing the pre-reading mechanism of the composite access card under the antenna interference of claim 1, wherein the 5.8GHz signal is used for simulating a read-write instruction of a lane antenna for other composite access cards to test whether pre-reading of the composite access card to be tested is influenced.
5. The method for testing the pre-reading mechanism of the composite access card under the antenna interference of claim 1, after sending a reading instruction to the 13.56MHz card reader, further comprising:
receiving first issuer information, first version information, first ID information and first validity period information which are returned by a 13.56MHz card reader and read and generated from a second set of set paths in the composite pass card to be detected;
correspondingly, after sending the pre-reading instruction to the 5.8GHz antenna, the method further includes:
receiving second issuer information, second version information, second ID information and second validity period information which are returned by the 5.8GHz antenna and are respectively read from the second set of set paths in the composite pass card to be tested and generated;
and comparing the first issuer information with the second issuer information, the first version information with the second version information, the first ID information with the second ID information, and the first validity information with the second validity information for the corresponding interference signals, and generating a pre-read test result.
6. The method for testing the pre-reading mechanism of the composite access card under the antenna interference of claim 1, wherein generating the test result about the pre-reading function of the composite access card comprises:
if the second entrance information is consistent with the first entrance information and the second path information is consistent with the first path information, judging that the test is passed;
and if the second entry information is inconsistent with the first entry information or the second path information is inconsistent with the first path information, judging that the test is not passed, and generating an error log.
7. The method for testing the pre-reading mechanism of the composite access card under the antenna interference of claim 1, wherein before generating the test result about the pre-reading function of the composite access card, the method further comprises:
and carrying out a plurality of tests and summarizing, and generating the test result according to the summarizing result, wherein when the same error continuously occurs or intermittently occurs to exceed a set proportion, the test result is displayed to fail.
8. The method for testing the pre-reading mechanism of the composite access card under the antenna interference of claim 1, further comprising: and sending the test result to a display module for displaying.
9. A composite access card pre-reading mechanism testing device is characterized by comprising:
the 13.56MHz card reader is used for simulating the operation of writing entrance information into the composite access card;
the 5.8GHz antenna is used for simulating the pre-reading operation of the composite access card;
the interference antenna is used for transmitting square wave signals, 5G signals and/or 5.8GHz signals as interference signals;
a main control module, which is connected with the 13.56MHz card reader, the 5.8GHz antenna and the interference antenna and executes the steps of the method according to any one of claims 1 to 8;
and the communication module is connected with the main control module and is used for carrying out wired or wireless communication.
10. A computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the steps of the method according to any one of claims 1 to 8.
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