CN112151147A - Psychological crisis intervention management method and system - Google Patents
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Abstract
According to the psychological crisis intervention management method provided by the invention, the input individual information is screened according to a three-level screening mechanism, and an individual with high suicide tendency is obtained; carrying out early warning and intervention on individuals with high suicide tendency; the first-level screening mechanism realizes potential risk assessment, starts with personal experience, personality traits, stress life events, social support, depressed mood and other aspects, and measures and examines suicide-related risk factors objectively existing in an individual, so as to indirectly assess the potential risk level of suicide. The second-level screening mechanism realizes suicide tendency evaluation, and directly measures the current subjective suicide tendency of an individual by using a suicide scale from the angles of despair, suicide approval, suicide preparation and the like. The third level screening mechanism achieves differential assessment, adopts a face-to-face conversation mode, is evaluated and diagnosed by experienced consultants, and further determines individuals with really high suicide risk. The method can be designed into adult version and teenager version, and is suitable for individual and group psychological crisis detection.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of computers, and particularly relates to a psychological crisis intervention management method and system.
Background
Data published by the world health organization indicate that over 80 million people die of suicide each year in the world, on average one every 40 seconds. In the field of psychology, rapid and accurate detection and suicide prevention become an important task.
Traditional suicide risk detection methods typically require the subject to fill out a questionnaire or to receive an interview. However, these methods are only suitable for a small group of people, and are ineffective, particularly for those who, after being psychologically traumatized, tend to hide their feelings and refuse to seek help from others.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a psychological crisis intervention management method and a psychological crisis intervention management system, which are suitable for individual and group psychological crisis detection.
In a first aspect, a psychological crisis intervention management method includes the following steps:
setting a three-level screening mechanism;
screening the input individual information according to the three-level screening mechanism to obtain individuals with high suicide tendency;
carrying out early warning and intervention on the individuals with high suicide tendency;
the tertiary screening mechanism comprises:
first-level screening mechanism: predicting suicide-related risk factors of individuals from growth and life experiences, personality traits, life events, social support and anxious and depressed moods of individual information, and screening individuals with high first-level suicide tendency according to the suicide-related risk factors;
secondary screening mechanism: obtaining the individuals with high first-level suicide tendency, utilizing a preset suicide rating scale to evaluate the suicide tendency of the individuals with high first-level suicide tendency again from the despair sense, suicide approval and suicide preparation of individual information, and screening the individuals with high second-level suicide tendency;
third-level screening mechanisms: receiving conversation results input by the individuals with high suicide tendency of the second level, and screening the individuals with high suicide tendency of the third level according to the conversation results; the interview results were obtained by a counselor conducting a face-to-face interview with individuals with a high second-level suicidal tendency.
Preferably, the growth experience includes family function, family economics, parental education, childhood experience, history of drug abuse, family psychiatric history, personal psychiatric history, and suicide history;
the personality traits comprise unstable emotion, behavior impulsion, negative coping mode and rigid thinking mode;
the life events comprise influences on learning, interpersonal relationship, economy and health;
the social support comprises support situations received in interpersonal and life aspects;
the anxious-depressed mood includes anxiety, depressed levels over a specified period of time.
Preferably, the self-rating scale is composed of a plurality of test scales; the test scales are multiple and exist in a scale library; the self-rating scale is formed by selecting a plurality of test scales in a scale library by a consultant.
Preferably, the early warning and intervention for the individuals with high suicidality specifically comprises:
receiving an input safety plan; the safety plan is completed by the individual and the consultant together, and lists the treatment method when the individual has high suicide tendency, including turning to the consultant and the preset coping strategy;
sending a safety plan corresponding to the individual with high suicide tendency to the individual;
receiving input crisis information of individuals with high suicidal tendency, wherein the crisis information is obtained by a preset prevention group after face-to-face interview aiming at the individuals with high suicidal tendency;
the suicide preparation in individual information corresponding to an individual having a high suicide tendency is examined.
Preferably, after the pre-warning and intervening on the individuals with high suicidality, the method further comprises:
when an individual undergoes suicide, the entered cause of suicide, the death factor, the psychiatric course of treatment and the management plan are received.
Preferably, after the pre-warning and intervening on the individuals with high suicidality, the method further comprises:
receiving a screening result query instruction, and querying a screening result obtained after the individual is screened by the second-level screening mechanism;
the screening results include invalid records; when the individual is screened by the second-level screening mechanism, the screening result is judged to be invalid when the individual quits in the middle of the screening process, the test data before and after the individual is inconsistent, the test time is less than the preset test time minimum value, or the test time is more than the preset test time maximum value.
Preferably, after the pre-warning and intervening on the individuals with high suicidality, the method further comprises:
dynamically tracking the physical and mental conditions of the individuals with high suicide tendency, and recording the life events of the individuals in a specified time period.
In a second aspect, a psychological crisis intervention management system includes:
a server: comprising a processor and a memory, said processor and memory being interconnected, wherein said memory is adapted to store a computer program comprising program instructions, said processor being configured to invoke said program instructions to perform the method of the first aspect.
Preferably, the method further comprises the following steps:
individual clients: the system is used for uploading the individual information to a server; the individual client is also used for receiving a consultation appointment application initiated by the individual and sending the consultation appointment application to the server;
the server is also used for acquiring a consultation reservation table when receiving a consultation reservation application, receiving reservation time selected by a consultant in the consultation reservation table, generating reservation success information and sending the reservation success information to the individual client; the consult reservation table lists free and reserved times.
Preferably, the method further comprises the following steps:
the server is also used for storing the consultation data of the individual.
According to the technical scheme, the psychological crisis intervention management method provided by the invention has the advantages that the potential risk assessment is realized through the first-level screening mechanism, and the suicide related risk factors objectively existing in the individual are tested by starting from the aspects of personal experience, personality traits, stress life events, social support, depression mood and the like aiming at all individuals, so that the potential risk level of suicide of the individual is indirectly assessed. The second-level screening mechanism realizes suicide tendency evaluation, and directly measures the current subjective suicide tendency of an individual by using a suicide rating scale from the angles of despair, suicide approval, suicide preparation and the like aiming at the individual with higher suicide potential risk. The third-level screening mechanism realizes the identification evaluation, adopts a face-to-face conversation mode for the individuals with higher suicide tendency at present, and carries out evaluation and diagnosis by experienced consultants to further determine the individuals with higher suicide risk. The method can be designed into adult version and teenager version, and is suitable for individual and group psychological crisis detection.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the detailed description of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the detailed description of the invention or the prior art will be briefly described below. Throughout the drawings, like elements or portions are generally identified by like reference numerals. In the drawings, elements or portions are not necessarily drawn to scale.
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a psychological crisis intervention management method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an architecture diagram of a psychological crisis intervention management system according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following examples are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly, and therefore are only examples, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby. It is to be noted that, unless otherwise specified, technical or scientific terms used herein shall have the ordinary meaning as understood by those skilled in the art to which the invention pertains.
It will be understood that the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising," when used in this specification and the appended claims, specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof.
It is also to be understood that the terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used in the specification of the present invention and the appended claims, the singular forms "a," "an," and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
It should be further understood that the term "and/or" as used in this specification and the appended claims refers to and includes any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
As used in this specification and the appended claims, the term "if" may be interpreted contextually as "when", "upon" or "in response to a determination" or "in response to a detection". Similarly, the phrase "if it is determined" or "if a [ described condition or event ] is detected" may be interpreted contextually to mean "upon determining" or "in response to determining" or "upon detecting [ described condition or event ]" or "in response to detecting [ described condition or event ]".
The first embodiment is as follows:
a psychological crisis intervention management method, see fig. 1, comprising the following steps:
s1: setting a three-level screening mechanism;
s2: screening the input individual information according to the three-level screening mechanism to obtain individuals with high suicide tendency;
s3: carrying out early warning and intervention on the individuals with high suicide tendency;
the tertiary screening mechanism comprises:
first-level screening mechanism: predicting suicide-related risk factors of individuals from growth and life experiences, personality traits, life events, social support and anxious and depressed moods of individual information, and screening individuals with high first-level suicide tendency according to the suicide-related risk factors;
specifically, the first-level screening mechanism realizes potential risk assessment, starts with personal experience, personality traits, stress life events, social support, depressed mood and the like, and surveys suicide-related risk factors objectively existing in an individual so as to indirectly assess the potential risk level of suicide of the individual.
Secondary screening mechanism: obtaining the individuals with high first-level suicide tendency, utilizing a preset suicide rating scale to evaluate the suicide tendency of the individuals with high first-level suicide tendency again from the despair sense, suicide approval and suicide preparation of individual information, and screening the individuals with high second-level suicide tendency;
specifically, the second-level screening mechanism realizes suicide tendency assessment, and directly measures the current subjective suicide tendency of an individual by using a suicide scale from the angles of despair, suicide approval, suicide preparation and the like aiming at the individual with higher suicide potential risk.
Third-level screening mechanisms: receiving conversation results input by the individuals with high suicide tendency of the second level, and screening the individuals with high suicide tendency of the third level according to the conversation results; the interview results were obtained by a counselor conducting a face-to-face interview with individuals with a high second-level suicidal tendency.
In particular, the third-level screening mechanism realizes the identification evaluation, and adopts a face-to-face conversation mode for the individuals with higher suicide tendency at present, and an experienced consultant carries out evaluation and diagnosis to further determine the individuals with higher suicide risk really.
The method can be designed into adult version and teenager version, and is suitable for individual and group psychological crisis detection.
Example two:
in the second embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, a three-level screening mechanism is further defined.
In a first level of risk potential assessment, the growth experience includes family function, family economics, parental education, childhood experience, history of drug abuse, history of family psychiatric, history of personal psychiatric and history of suicide;
the personality traits comprise unstable emotion, behavior impulsion, negative coping mode and rigid thinking mode;
the life events comprise influences on learning, interpersonal relationship, economy and health;
the social support comprises support situations received in interpersonal and life aspects;
the anxious-depressed mood includes anxiety, depressed levels over a specified period of time.
In particular, the method also supports the ability of an individual to view results from a potential risk assessment. In the query process, information such as individual names and the like can be input, or specific crisis levels and the like can be selected, and data records meeting conditions can be presented after clicking 'query'; if "query" is clicked without filling in any specific information, all individual potential risk assessment results are listed. The potential risk assessment result comprises information such as name, gender, age, mobile phone, total score, grade, test time, consultant and the like.
The method may also rank the results of the potential risk assessment, for example, may be classified as extremely high, medium, low, normal. If the total score in the potential risk evaluation result is more than or equal to 7, the suicide potential risk is very high, and the level is very high; the total score in the potential risk evaluation result is more than or equal to 5, the suicide potential risk is high, and the level is high; the total score in the potential risk evaluation result is more than or equal to 3, the suicide potential risk is medium, and the grade is medium; the total score in the potential risk evaluation result is more than or equal to 1, the suicide potential risk is lower, and the level is lower; the total score in the result of the potential risk assessment is less than 1, the suicide potential risk is very low, and the grade is normal.
The developmental experience includes abnormalities in the individual in family, parental education, childhood experience, drug abuse history, family mental illness history, personal mental illness history, and suicide history. The growth experience can assess that an individual may have primary home dysfunction, be unfortunate, may have some traumatic experience in childhood, may prefer to smoke or drink, may have had or have suffered from some mental illness, may have suicide in a family, or may have had a suicide experience.
Personality traits can assess whether an individual is emotional poorly, is prone to stress, is often worried about something, is strongly responsive after a thing, is easily excited, and is difficult to regain calmness quickly and with great emotional volatility at ordinary times.
The life events mainly evaluate the degree of distress experienced by the individual in learning, interpersonal relationship, economy, health and other aspects in the last half year, and if the individual has no distress, the individual may think that all aspects are relatively smooth, or the individual may have strong psychological bearing capacity.
The social support is used for evaluating the support situation received by the individual in interpersonal aspects and living aspects, such as whether family, relatives, friends, teachers and classmates concern themselves or not, and whether the individual is supported and helped by surrounding people when the individual encounters frustration or difficulty.
After obtaining the result of the potential risk assessment, the method automatically gives processing suggestions, such as whether 24-hour monitoring is needed, whether consultation is needed, whether periodic assessment is needed, and the like.
In the second-level suicide propensity assessment, the method distributes a suicide propensity assessment table to individuals with extremely high and high suicide risk potential in the potential risk assessment result for suicide propensity assessment. The self-rating scale is composed of a plurality of test scales; the test scales are multiple and exist in a scale library; the self-rating scale is formed by selecting a plurality of test scales in a scale library by a consultant.
In particular, the method also provides for being able to query the individual for suicidal tendency assessment results when the individual enters a name or other information. The suicide tendency evaluation result comprises information such as name, gender, age, mobile phone, total score, grade, test time and the like.
The self-rating scale provided by the method has better credibility and effectiveness, and the suicide tendency level of an individual is measured from three aspects of despair, suicide approval and suicide preparation. The results were divided into five grades: suicide high, suicide moderate, suicide low, suicide very low (normal).
After the suicide tendency evaluation result is obtained, processing suggestions such as whether 24-hour monitoring is needed, whether consultation is needed, whether regular evaluation is needed and the like are automatically given. And an individual tracking function is also provided, and a consultant fills in the conditions of investigation, follow-up visit and tracking.
In a third level of authentication evaluation, the authentication evaluation is to send conversation invitations to higher and very high individuals in the suicide propensity evaluation. The identification evaluation result is divided into five grades, and the grades are arranged in sequence from high severity to low severity: very high, medium, low, normal. The result of the differential evaluation includes the relevant information of the individual, such as conversation record, test record, consultation record, potential risk evaluation, suicide tendency evaluation, differential evaluation, individual case tracking, etc. The assessment interview records are recorded by adopting a preset interview template, and after interview, the suicide risk of the interview needs to be assessed, the crisis grade is assessed, and the final individuals with high suicide tendency are made.
Since the individual's suicide risk potential level is not fixed, it is dynamically changing over time, as a function of the life experience. If an individual encounters negative life events later in life, such as poor examination, criticism by the public, loss of love, getting ill, deaths of relatives, etc., and the frustrations have serious adverse effects on him (her), there is a possibility that his (her) physical and mental state will be impacted and the potential risk of suicide will change. It is possible that a person with a low suicide risk potential will be ranked moderately after the occurrence of these events; people with the original medium grade can become higher; people with the original higher ranking will become extremely high.
The method therefore also provides the ability to dynamically assess life events, by an individual-knowledgeable consultant, based on the individual's performance, recent negative life events experienced, and life events.
For the sake of brief description, the method provided by the embodiment of the present invention may refer to the corresponding contents in the foregoing method embodiments.
Example three:
embodiment three on the basis of the above embodiment, the following contents are added:
the early warning and intervention for the individuals with high suicidality specifically comprises the following steps:
receiving an input safety plan; the safety plan is completed by the individual and the consultant together, and lists the treatment method when the individual has high suicide tendency, including turning to the consultant and the preset coping strategy;
sending a safety plan corresponding to the individual with high suicide tendency to the individual;
specifically, after the method is used for identification and evaluation, a consultant can immediately start a suicide emergency plan as long as the identification and evaluation has risks, firstly, early warning triggering is carried out, relevant factors of suicide ideas, suicide plans and suicide behaviors are focused, and when the identification really has suicide risks, the consultant can further identify and know the suicide ideas, plans and behaviors of dangerous individuals in a targeted manner. And then the individual and the consultant cooperate to complete the safety plan, so that the possibility that the high-risk individual tries suicide at the dark moment is reduced. The safety plan simply lists what they can do for themselves when creating a suicidal tendency (e.g., internal countermeasures, resorting to others, which professionals can be contacted, etc.). The consultant should try to fill out the security schedule in the individual's language. Receiving input crisis information of individuals with high suicidal tendency, wherein the crisis information is obtained by a preset prevention group after face-to-face interview aiming at the individuals with high suicidal tendency;
the suicide preparation in individual information corresponding to an individual having a high suicide tendency is examined.
Specifically, the consultant can form a prevention team by himself, and the team leader of the prevention team can add, modify and delete members of the prevention team. The prevention team comprises group leaders, family members, consultants and the like, and can more comprehensively and timely know the individual condition and perform timely intervention.
Preferably, after the pre-warning and intervening on the individuals with high suicidality, the method further comprises:
when an individual undergoes suicide, the entered cause of suicide, the death factor, the psychiatric course of treatment and the management plan are received.
Specifically, the method also provides the ability to perform post-suicide management, including counselor's understanding of the events leading to suicide, the cause of death, the psychiatric course of illness, and planning to improve future precautions and a series of summary records if suicide occurs.
When suicide crisis events occur, consultants need to summarize previous cases and focus and difficulty on follow-up crisis intervention work. The consultant can inquire, export and add the existing individual case. A systematic, supportive community therapy to relieve stress by conversation is also performed for populations that are more affected by the individual's death event.
The method also provides a protection function for the consultant, and provides protection of 'growth strategy' and 'support strategy' for the consultant. The growth strategy is supported by a team of professional supervisors and guides, and the support strategy provides a way for seeking help for the growth strategy. In addition, the method provides an individual death notification template, and when the death of the students is determined, the individual provides a notification for the individual or the death notification template of the parents of the individual aiming at different situations (such as when the individual kills death, the death reason is unknown, and family members do not want to disclose the death reason).
The method also provides the functions of querying the scales and customizing the scales, wherein a consultant can customize the scales according to self needs or individual differences. The method can also select a proper amount table according to the specific situation of an individual and distribute the amount table to the corresponding individual, and in the process of distributing the amount table, a plurality of amount tables can be combined and packaged and then distributed to the individual. The method can also generate the two-dimensional code according to the quantity table selected by the consultant, and after the two-dimensional code is sent to the individual, the individual scans the two-dimensional code and inputs the mobile phone number to carry out the test.
Preferably, after the pre-warning and intervening on the individuals with high suicidality, the method further comprises:
receiving a screening result query instruction, and querying a screening result obtained after the individual is screened by the second-level screening mechanism;
the screening results include invalid records; when the individual is screened by the second-level screening mechanism, the screening result is judged to be invalid when the individual quits in the middle of the screening process, the test data before and after the individual is inconsistent, the test time is less than the preset test time minimum value, or the test time is more than the preset test time maximum value.
In particular, the method also provides screening result management function. Individuals and consultants may view screening results for the individual. The status of the screening results is shown in the column, red "x" indicates abnormal results, and green "v" indicates normal test results. The effective column in the screening result is represented by green 'V' which indicates that the test result is effective and can be analyzed; red "x" indicates that the individual may lie when doing the test, resulting in the test being invalid. A column in the screening results is viewed for viewing the raw scores of the individual test measurements and the results analysis. Processing a column in the screening result, and giving a certain response to the individual test condition, such as making a recommendation and the like; if the consultant has processed, the column is indicated by the green "√" symbol. A column of case tracking in the screening result can be linked to the case tracking interface to add case tracking information. The column of the consultation records in the screening result can be linked to the consultation record interface to view or add consultation record information.
If the individual quits in the middle of testing, the individual is inconsistent before and after answering, the testing time is too short or too long, and the reliability degree of the testing data is too low, the individual is judged as an invalid questionnaire, and the scale is automatically stored in a table to be measured of the individual. The method can also count the screening results of individuals and derive corresponding charts, documents or reports.
For the sake of brief description, the method provided by the embodiment of the present invention may refer to the corresponding contents in the foregoing method embodiments.
Example four:
a psychological crisis intervention management system, see fig. 2, comprising:
a server: comprising a processor and a memory, said processor and memory being interconnected, wherein said memory is adapted to store a computer program comprising program instructions, said processor being configured to invoke said program instructions to perform the method as described above.
Preferably, the method further comprises the following steps:
individual clients: the system is used for uploading the individual information to a server; the individual client is also used for receiving a consultation appointment application initiated by the individual and sending the consultation appointment application to the server;
the server is also used for acquiring a consultation reservation table when receiving a consultation reservation application, receiving reservation time selected by a consultant in the consultation reservation table, generating reservation success information and sending the reservation success information to the individual client; the consult reservation table lists free and reserved times.
Specifically, the system also provides a consultation reservation function. The individual can actively initiate consultation reservation application through the individual client. The server uniformly manages the consultation time of each consultant, when the server receives a consultation reservation application, the application is sent to the consultant or a client of the consultant, and the consultant arranges individual consultation according to the free time. In order to facilitate the consultant to check his consultation reservation table, the free and reserved times can be marked in different colors in the consultation reservation table, for example, the free time is marked in green, and the reserved time is marked in red. The status of the consultation application may also be marked in the consultation reservation table in a different color, for example blue to indicate that someone has reserved but has not yet been processed. Orange indicates that the consultant has confirmed, but the individual has not, etc. The consultant can view the existing consultation records through the system or add new consultation records. The consultation mode of the system supports on-line consultation or message consultation.
Consultants may also set interview times during idle periods through the system and send interview invitations to individuals, the invitation records will record the status of the invitations, e.g., the individual has not viewed after sending the interview invitation, the individual has viewed the interview invitation, has not selected the interview time, the individual has viewed the interview invitation and has confirmed the interview time. The consultant records interview data after completing an interview with the individual.
Preferably, the method further comprises the following steps:
the server is also used for storing the consultation data of the individual.
Specifically, individuals can query the system for advisory data, including individual condition, consultant, time of consultation, type of help, and general condition, among others. The system can also generate individual case tracking tables according to the individual data, and consultants can realize individual tracking by checking the individual case tracking tables.
Still be equipped with archives center on the server in this system, include: 1. student psychology archives. When the information such as individual names is input, and clicking query is carried out, the archive contents meeting the conditions are listed, and the archive contents comprise contents such as general survey measurement records, self-survey measurement records, psychological consultation records, report case records, psychological interview records, question message records, related description comments, self-growth reports and the like. 2. And (6) working files. The system can present frequency distribution, test early warning distribution, interview statistics, psychological consultation statistics, case reporting and tracking situations and the like of different psychological crisis levels in a certain organization structure according to time. The system can also summarize the statistics of the overall situation, the summarization of the consultation situation, the summarization of the key situation and the like under each organization architecture.
The system also comprises a group psychological counseling function, a sand table management function and a group psychological counseling function. The group psychological counseling function comprises course design, course record, group-assisted activity library and group-assisted equipment. Course design means that a consultant designs or collects the course from a group-assistant activity library provided by the system, so that the consultant can find out the course which the consultant wants to develop in time; course records are the recruitment and recordation of the consultant for the courses that have been developed. The sandbox management function is used to add visitors, visitor lists and prototype queries.
For the sake of brief description, the system provided by the embodiment of the present invention may refer to the corresponding content in the foregoing method embodiments.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and they should be construed as being included in the following claims and description.
Claims (10)
1. A psychological crisis intervention management method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
setting a three-level screening mechanism;
screening the input individual information according to the three-level screening mechanism to obtain individuals with high suicide tendency;
carrying out early warning and intervention on the individuals with high suicide tendency;
the tertiary screening mechanism comprises:
first-level screening mechanism: predicting suicide-related risk factors of individuals from growth and life experiences, personality traits, life events, social support and anxious and depressed moods of individual information, and screening individuals with high first-level suicide tendency according to the suicide-related risk factors;
secondary screening mechanism: obtaining the individuals with high first-level suicide tendency, utilizing a preset suicide rating scale to evaluate the suicide tendency of the individuals with high first-level suicide tendency again from the despair sense, suicide approval and suicide preparation of individual information, and screening the individuals with high second-level suicide tendency;
third-level screening mechanisms: receiving conversation results input by the individuals with high suicide tendency of the second level, and screening the individuals with high suicide tendency of the third level according to the conversation results; the interview results were obtained by a counselor conducting a face-to-face interview with individuals with a high second-level suicidal tendency.
2. The psychological crisis intervention management method according to claim 1,
the growth experience comprises family functions, family economic conditions, parental education, childhood experience, history of drug abuse, family psychiatric history, personal psychiatric history and suicide history;
the personality traits comprise unstable emotion, behavior impulsion, negative coping mode and rigid thinking mode;
the life events comprise influences on learning, interpersonal relationship, economy and health;
the social support comprises support situations received in interpersonal and life aspects;
the anxious-depressed mood includes anxiety, depressed levels over a specified period of time.
3. The psychological crisis intervention management method according to claim 1,
the self-rating scale is composed of a plurality of test scales; the test scales are multiple and exist in a scale library; the self-rating scale is formed by selecting a plurality of test scales in a scale library by a consultant.
4. The psychological crisis intervention management method according to claim 1, wherein the pre-warning and intervention of the individuals with high suicidal tendency specifically comprises:
receiving an input safety plan; the safety plan is completed by the individual and the consultant together, and lists the treatment method when the individual has high suicide tendency, including turning to the consultant and the preset coping strategy;
sending a safety plan corresponding to the individual with high suicide tendency to the individual;
receiving input crisis information of individuals with high suicidal tendency, wherein the crisis information is obtained by a preset prevention group after face-to-face interview aiming at the individuals with high suicidal tendency;
the suicide preparation in individual information corresponding to an individual having a high suicide tendency is examined.
5. The psychological crisis intervention management method of claim 1, further comprising, after said pre-warning and intervening on said individuals with a high suicidal tendency:
when an individual undergoes suicide, the entered cause of suicide, the death factor, the psychiatric course of treatment and the management plan are received.
6. The psychological crisis intervention management method of claim 1, further comprising, after said pre-warning and intervening on said individuals with a high suicidal tendency:
receiving a screening result query instruction, and querying a screening result obtained after the individual is screened by the second-level screening mechanism;
the screening results include invalid records; when the individual is screened by the second-level screening mechanism, the screening result is judged to be invalid when the individual quits in the middle of the screening process, the test data before and after the individual is inconsistent, the test time is less than the preset test time minimum value, or the test time is more than the preset test time maximum value.
7. The psychological crisis intervention management method of claim 1, further comprising, after said pre-warning and intervening on said individuals with a high suicidal tendency:
dynamically tracking the physical and mental conditions of the individuals with high suicide tendency, and recording the life events of the individuals in a specified time period.
8. A psychological crisis intervention management system, comprising:
a server: comprising a processor and a memory, said processor and memory being interconnected, wherein said memory is adapted to store a computer program comprising program instructions, said processor being configured to invoke said program instructions to perform the method according to any of claims 1-7.
9. The psychological crisis intervention management system of claim 8, further comprising:
individual clients: the system is used for uploading the individual information to a server; the individual client is also used for receiving a consultation appointment application initiated by the individual and sending the consultation appointment application to the server;
the server is also used for acquiring a consultation reservation table when receiving a consultation reservation application, receiving reservation time selected by a consultant in the consultation reservation table, generating reservation success information and sending the reservation success information to the individual client; the consult reservation table lists free and reserved times.
10. The psychological crisis intervention management system of claim 9, further comprising:
the server is also used for storing the consultation data of the individual.
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