CN112149926A - Fire assessment method based on artificial intelligence technology - Google Patents

Fire assessment method based on artificial intelligence technology Download PDF

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CN112149926A
CN112149926A CN201910568618.0A CN201910568618A CN112149926A CN 112149926 A CN112149926 A CN 112149926A CN 201910568618 A CN201910568618 A CN 201910568618A CN 112149926 A CN112149926 A CN 112149926A
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safety
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王菁川
王立
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Shanghai Yijing Information Science & Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a fire evaluation method based on an artificial intelligence technology, which is used for evaluating the fire of an evaluation unit and comprises the following steps:
Figure DDA0002110198280000011

Description

Fire assessment method based on artificial intelligence technology
Technical Field
The invention relates to an evaluation method, in particular to a fire evaluation method based on an artificial intelligence technology.
Background
With the economic development of all regions, a plurality of places such as businesses, entertainment, restaurants and the like exist in one building, and the building has the special characteristics of personnel concentration of the commercial building and high fire frequency of the catering building. In particular to the problems of fire, oil smoke emission and the like in catering places. The safety accidents of tens of thousands of people, big and small, occur every year in China, each accident seriously threatens the life and property safety of people, influences the stability and development of the society, and also highlights the serious deficiency of the safety management capability of China.
The work of strengthening security management is one of the first works of social management, and the security evaluation is the basis of security management. The safety evaluation is the whole process of evaluating the risk degree and determining whether the risk degree is in a controllable range, and risk control measures are formulated through analysis and evaluation in advance, so that the forward movement of a safety management gateway is realized, and the purposes of reducing the risk, controlling the risk and preventing accidents are achieved. The safety evaluation aims at realizing system safety, and by applying the principle and method of safety system engineering, the danger factors and harmful factors existing in the system are identified and analyzed, the possibility and the severity of accidents and occupational hazards of the system are judged, and the safety management can be changed into the post-processing of prediction and prevention in advance. Therefore, attention must be paid to safety evaluation work, a corresponding safety evaluation method is established and continuously improved and perfected, and then the safety evaluation work can be scientifically and reasonably carried out, so that various risk accidents can be avoided or the loss caused by the accidents can be reduced, and the realization of economic development, social progress and ecological environment protection targets is ensured.
Therefore, risk control measures are formulated through analysis and evaluation in advance, the purposes of reducing risks, controlling risks and preventing accidents are achieved, the fire safety is evaluated and optimized, and accurate safety evaluation results are obtained in time.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to overcome the defects in the prior art, and provide a fire assessment method based on an artificial intelligence technology, which realizes the real-time monitoring of fire alarm and abnormal states of fire equipment facilities, and completes the fire safety responsibility system in real practice by various technical means, simplification, enforcement and supervision on compliance of operation and high-quality completion of safety inspection.
The invention solves the technical problems through the following technical scheme:
a fire assessment method based on artificial intelligence technology is characterized in that the fire assessment method based on artificial intelligence technology is used for assessing the fire of an assessment unit and comprises the following steps:
Figure RE-GDA0002196600820000021
wherein 1, 2, and … n represent the 1 st to n th systems of the evaluation unit, respectively, as the score of the unit;
S1、S2…Snrespectively represents the building areas protected by the 1 st to n th systems, S is the sum of the protected building areas, namely: s ═ S1+S2+…+Sn
N1、N2…NnRespectively representing the actual scores of the 1 st to n th systems, M1、M2…MnRespectively representing the score of the 1 st to the n th systems;
the score ratios of weighted averages according to building areas are respectively defined as follows:
a level: the content is more than or equal to 95 percent;
b stage: more than or equal to 85 percent in the ratio of 95 percent;
c level: 85% more than or equal to 75%;
d stage: 75% > said;
and setting the grade A, the grade B, the grade C or the grade D as a normal grade according to the requirement of the evaluation unit.
Preferably, the evaluation unit is an indoor fire hydrant system, an automatic fire extinguishing facility, an automatic fire alarm system, a smoke prevention system or a smoke exhaust system.
The positive progress effects of the invention are as follows:
the invention realizes the real-time monitoring of fire alarm and abnormal states of fire equipment facilities, and completes the fire safety responsibility by various technical means, simplification, enforcement, supervision whether operation is in compliance or not and whether safety inspection is finished with high quality or not.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated by the following examples, which are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
A fire assessment method based on artificial intelligence technology, which is used for assessing fire of an assessment unit, comprises the following steps:
Figure RE-GDA0002196600820000031
wherein 1, 2, and … n represent the 1 st to n th systems of the evaluation unit, respectively, as the score of the unit;
S1、S2…Snrespectively represents the building areas protected by the 1 st to n th systems, S is the sum of the protected building areas, namely: s ═ S1+S2+…+Sn
N1、N2…NnRespectively representing the actual scores of the 1 st to n th systems, M1、M2…MnRespectively representing the score of the 1 st to the n th systems;
the score ratios of weighted averages according to building areas are respectively defined as follows:
a level: the content is more than or equal to 95 percent;
b stage: more than or equal to 85 percent in the ratio of 95 percent;
c level: 85% more than or equal to 75%;
d stage: 75% > said;
and setting the grade A, the grade B, the grade C or the grade D as a normal grade according to the requirement of the evaluation unit.
Preferably, the evaluation unit is an indoor fire hydrant system, an automatic fire extinguishing facility, an automatic fire alarm system, a smoke prevention system or a smoke exhaust system.
When 95% or more is the A-class, when 85% or more and less than 95% is the B-class, when 75% or more and less than 85% is the C-class, and when 75% or less is the D-class, the A-class, the B-class, the C-class, or the D-class is set to the normal class according to the requirements of the evaluation unit. Taking a spray water pump as an example, the performance parameters of the main pump should be matched with the final design parameters, the meeting requirement is A, and the not meeting requirement is D; when the common power supply is lost, the standby power supply can be automatically started, the standard is A, and the standard is C; the on-site starting and the automatic starting of the main pump are normal, the meeting requirement is A, and the not meeting requirement is D; the fire control center has the function of forcibly starting and stopping the main pump, the starting and stopping actions are normally A, only the starting and the stopping are B, and the pump cannot be started normally to be C; when the main pump breaks down, the standby pump can be automatically started, and is switched to be A normally and D abnormally; the installation of the water pump should meet relevant requirements, the equipment is complete, no damage exists, no corrosion exists, the requirement is A, the requirement is not met or the equipment is obviously damaged to be C.
The evaluation unit can be an indoor fire hydrant system, an automatic fire extinguishing facility, an automatic fire alarm system, a smoke prevention system or a smoke exhaust system and the like. The invention has wide application range and can be used for fire control management, building fire prevention, indoor fire hydrant systems, automatic fire extinguishing systems, automatic fire alarm systems, smoke prevention systems, smoke exhaust systems, electrical facilities, flammable and explosive chemical engineering devices, plants, flammable and explosive chemical warehouse and storage tanks and the like.
The system and the method have the advantages that the remote fire alarm system is deployed for monitoring, the pressure and the state of the fire hydrant and the automatic fire extinguishing system are deployed for monitoring, the pressure and the state of the smoke and smoke prevention system are monitored by the fire-fighting rolling curtain, the intelligent routing inspection label, the fire door and the fire-fighting rolling curtain are monitored, the intelligent electricity safety monitoring is carried out, the fire control room attendant leaves the post camera, the fire lane blocking camera and other fire-fighting Internet of things equipment are monitored, and the states of the fire-fighting equipment facilities are master. And the fire safety improvement point is known in time through building safety index and hidden danger analysis. By generating a monthly physical examination report, the whole fire safety situation of a unit can be easily mastered. The fire fighting alarm system not only realizes the real-time monitoring of the abnormal state of fire fighting equipment facilities, but also completes the safety inspection with high quality by adopting various technical means, simplification, enforcement and supervision on whether the operation is in compliance or not and further realizes the real implementation of fire fighting safety responsibility. The special SOT intelligent bidirectional off-line technology, namely the explosion-proof NFC handheld inspection equipment does not need to move data signals during inspection, successfully solves the technical problem of safety inspection in an explosion-proof area, and monitors the operation condition of fire-fighting equipment facilities in the explosion-proof area in real time.
The invention is used for creating a root-seeking system of a fire management place in a pioneering way, and realizing informatization, publicity and visualization of fire protection maintenance data by means of the mobile internet; the fire safety management of enterprises and public institutions is comprehensively promoted from three levels of civil defense, physical defense and technical defense. The intelligent fire-fighting ecological platform with the safety coordination function is constructed, based on the fire-fighting Internet of things informatization construction, the linkage maintenance, the property and the owner units are connected, the coordination enabling industry is shared, the fire-fighting industry is upgraded, and the mutual benefit and win-win of the intelligent fire-fighting ecological circle is created. The invention can create a world-level fire-fighting data company to serve social security management with data.
The social unit fire-fighting automatic management system not only completes the fire-fighting internet of things function of monitoring fire alarm information, the running state of fire-fighting equipment facilities and the completion condition of fire-fighting patrol work, but also focuses on hidden danger reason analysis and daily safety management work to form a closed loop. The invention relates to a social unit and city intelligent fire management emergency platform, which is an important tool for emergency management departments to master and manage fire safety conditions in jurisdictions, monitors important potential safety hazards, important fire alarm information and abnormal conditions of important fire equipment facilities in real time, and dynamically calculates the safety index of each social unit by carrying out fire management decision adjustment through various intelligent analyses.
The intelligent management system disclosed by the invention realizes the information management of fire fighters, the intelligent maintenance and inspection of fire fighters, the real-time evaluation of building safety, the intelligent analysis of data and the formation of analysis reports by applying the new-generation information technologies such as Internet of things, mobile Internet, cloud computing and artificial intelligence and through the independently developed ultra-low power consumption wireless Internet of things data acquisition terminal, the SOT intelligent offline patent technology and the like.
The invention not only realizes the overall evaluation of 'building scoring', but also carries out big data analysis on the operation result of the equipment monitored by the Internet of things of the user, carries out intelligent physical examination on hidden dangers of fire-fighting facilities and maintenance, analyzes various projects one by one, clearly shows the problems from fire safety management to equipment facilities of each system for fire fighting, and pushes the problems to related responsible persons in time in various ways according to the set management plan, thereby really determining personnel, tasks and time, tracking the process and the result and perfecting the workflow of the fire safety management of the user.
The fire alarm system realizes the special cross-platform full-network connection of the remote monitoring of the fire alarm system, centralized supervision and distribution in the fire control centers of all blocks, intelligently analyzes fire alarms and faults based on the AIFIRE technology, and alarms in multiple stages, so that the unit fire control room realizes people reduction and efficiency improvement, simultaneously enhances the emergency capacity of building fire safety control and management, and reduces the risk hidden danger.
The intelligent monitoring system for the fire-fighting water system disclosed by the invention can be used for intelligently monitoring the fire-fighting equipment state in a remote sensing manner by using a new generation of Internet of things technology, and can be used for three-dimensionally presenting the pipe network pressure and liquid level parameters of a water pump room, the running, fault, manual and automatic states of the water pump, and the real-time environmental factors such as the temperature and humidity of the pump room through an intelligent sensing algorithm, a data model and a visual display effect. The intelligent monitoring of the water system provides basic abnormal alarm, and simultaneously, the intelligent analysis report is more like a physical examination report provided by a doctor, so that the maintenance and management of the fire-fighting water system are simpler, and more time and labor are saved.
The invention remotely monitors the electrical fire, continuously tracks and statistically analyzes the main factors of the fire caused by electricity, such as the temperature, the current, the voltage, the residual leakage, the electric energy and the like of a cable, finds potential safety hazards of an electrical line and electrical equipment, such as abnormal temperature, short circuit, overload, overvoltage, undervoltage, leakage and the like of the cable, realizes the type identification, early warning and management of the potential safety hazards of the electrical fire by means of an intelligent large data analysis technology of the potential safety hazards of the electrical fire, and effectively prevents the electrical fire from happening.
The wireless intelligent smoke detector disclosed by the invention has the advantages that the wireless intelligent smoke detector does not need to be wired, the installation is simple, various technologies such as NBIoT (negative temperature IoT) and LoRa (LoRa) are supported, the related information is timely and accurately reported to the community miniature fire station, the grid length, the grid staff, the building length, the family members of the users and the like through the telephone, the short message, the mobile phone APP and the like according to the alarm part, and the real-time monitoring, the real-time alarm and the real-.
The invention relates to an innovative scheme of fire prediction, a prediction system based on an AI model is designed and used, the potential fire occurrence possibility in a building is predicted by using data of fire-fighting equipment collected by a fire-fighting internet of things, and the final aim is to establish an integrated model whole. The invention can be applied to business complexes, hotels and hospitals, which belong to intensive key places. The flow of people is big, and the space is open, and the safety ring border is complicated, and many factors such as personnel's safety consciousness weak have been the fire control safety and have brought huge challenge, and data is true effective, the management is convenient.
The present invention has been described in detail with reference to the embodiments, and various modifications thereof can be made by those skilled in the art based on the above description. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, certain details of the embodiments are not to be interpreted as limiting, and the scope of the invention is to be determined by the appended claims.

Claims (2)

1. A fire assessment method based on artificial intelligence technology is characterized in that the fire assessment method based on artificial intelligence technology is used for assessing the fire of an assessment unit and comprises the following steps:
Figure FDA0002110198260000011
wherein 1, 2, and … n represent the 1 st to n th systems of the evaluation unit, respectively, as the score of the unit;
S1、S2…Snrespectively represents the building areas protected by the 1 st to n th systems, S is the sum of the protected building areas, namely: s ═ S1+S2+…+Sn
N1、N2…NnRespectively representing the actual scores of the 1 st to n th systems, M1、M2…MnRespectively representing the score of the 1 st to the n th systems;
the score ratios of weighted averages according to building areas are respectively defined as follows:
a level: the content is more than or equal to 95 percent;
b stage: more than or equal to 85 percent in the ratio of 95 percent;
c level: 85% more than or equal to 75%;
d stage: 75% > said;
and setting the grade A, the grade B, the grade C or the grade D as a normal grade according to the requirement of the evaluation unit.
2. The fire assessment method based on artificial intelligence technology according to claim 1, wherein said evaluation unit is an indoor fire hydrant system, an automatic fire extinguishing facility, an automatic fire alarm system, a smoke prevention system or a smoke exhaust system.
CN201910568618.0A 2019-06-27 2019-06-27 Fire assessment method based on artificial intelligence technology Withdrawn CN112149926A (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103164748A (en) * 2011-12-16 2013-06-19 安徽省电力科学研究院 Electric transformer substation fire risk assessment method
KR20180017805A (en) * 2016-08-11 2018-02-21 공간안전연구소 주식회사 System and method for estimating fire risk using space risk index and a medium having computer readable program for executing the method
CN107886235A (en) * 2017-11-08 2018-04-06 重庆科技学院 A kind of Fire risk assessment method for coupling certainty and uncertainty analysis
CN109525668A (en) * 2018-11-20 2019-03-26 武汉理工光科股份有限公司 Fire-fighting Internet of Things remote monitoring system based on cloud platform
CN109543955A (en) * 2018-10-26 2019-03-29 中电科新型智慧城市研究院有限公司 Regional fire methods of risk assessment based on smart city

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103164748A (en) * 2011-12-16 2013-06-19 安徽省电力科学研究院 Electric transformer substation fire risk assessment method
KR20180017805A (en) * 2016-08-11 2018-02-21 공간안전연구소 주식회사 System and method for estimating fire risk using space risk index and a medium having computer readable program for executing the method
CN107886235A (en) * 2017-11-08 2018-04-06 重庆科技学院 A kind of Fire risk assessment method for coupling certainty and uncertainty analysis
CN109543955A (en) * 2018-10-26 2019-03-29 中电科新型智慧城市研究院有限公司 Regional fire methods of risk assessment based on smart city
CN109525668A (en) * 2018-11-20 2019-03-26 武汉理工光科股份有限公司 Fire-fighting Internet of Things remote monitoring system based on cloud platform

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Title
顾金龙等: "单位消防安全评估与火灾保险费率对应关系的研究", 《新安全 东方消防》, no. 11, pages 69 - 70 *

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