CN112148259B - Business object abstraction method and device - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention discloses a business object abstraction method and a device, wherein the method comprises the following steps: carrying out source pasting abstraction on the current service source object to obtain a first service object, wherein the number of the current service source is at least one; separating and abstracting the first business object to obtain a second business object; purifying and abstracting the second business object to obtain a third business object; and carrying out simplified abstraction on the third business object to obtain a target business object. In the abstraction method, a complete abstraction scheme from the service source object to the service object is formed by pasting the source, separating, purifying and simplifying four steps.
Description
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of data processing technologies, and in particular, to a method and an apparatus for abstracting a service object.
Background
A business object is an abstraction that embodies the nature of a business. Just as the service is concrete, the service can be exhaustive and easily changed; however, the object is abstract, can be enumerated at any time and is relatively stable, so that the system is stable. By adopting the design idea of the object, the business object is operated instead of the database table when the program is realized, and when the equipment is newly added, only the business object is supplemented and perfected, other programs are not required to be modified, so that the method has high flexibility. Abstraction is mainly to reduce complexity to get simpler concepts in the domain, allowing one to control their process or to see many specific situations from a general perspective. The higher the level of abstraction, the more information is masked, and the less information is, the easier it is to understand and process.
However, conventional systems are process-oriented and the system needs to change with changes in traffic. In a large environment where new services are continuously in-coming, a system facing process design cannot meet the flexibility requirement of the current services, so a service object abstraction method is needed to realize the object-oriented design of the system.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, the present invention provides a business object abstraction method for implementing business object extraction. The specific scheme is as follows:
a business object abstraction method, comprising:
carrying out source pasting abstraction on the current service source object to obtain a first service object, wherein the number of the current service source is at least one;
separating and abstracting the first business object to obtain a second business object;
purifying and abstracting the second business object to obtain a third business object;
and carrying out simplified abstraction on the third business object to obtain a target business object.
The method, optionally, performs source pasting abstraction on the current service source object to obtain the first service object, including:
renaming each service object in the current service source object according to a preset first naming rule;
naming the service object attributes in each service object according to a preset second naming rule;
and eliminating the non-business objects and the repeated business objects of each business object to obtain a first business object.
The method, optionally, separates and abstracts the first service object to obtain a second service object, including:
splitting the first business object to obtain each first sub-business object and each first sub-business object attribute;
and classifying and integrating the first sub-business objects and the first sub-business object attributes to obtain a second business object.
The method, optionally, performs purification and abstraction on the second service object to obtain a third service object, including:
acquiring the industry attribute of the second business object;
and assimilating, purifying, merging and advanced processing the second business object based on the industry attribute to obtain a third business object.
The method, optionally, simplifies and abstracts the third service object to obtain the target service object, including:
dismantling the reorganized object in the third business object;
simplifying the object attribute in the third business object;
and integrating object methods in the third business object to obtain a target business object.
The method, optionally, further comprises:
classifying the target business object;
determining the association relation between the target object and other association objects, and determining the association attribute of the target object according to the association relation
An abstract device of a business object, comprising:
the source pasting abstract module is used for carrying out source pasting abstraction on the current service source object to obtain a first service object, wherein the number of the current service source is at least one;
the separation and abstraction module is used for separating and abstracting the first business object to obtain a second business object;
the purification and abstraction module is used for purifying and abstracting the second service object to obtain a third service object;
and the simplified abstract module is used for carrying out simplified abstraction on the third business object to obtain a target business object.
In the foregoing apparatus, optionally, the source abstract module includes:
the first naming unit is used for renaming each service object in the current service source object according to a preset first naming rule;
the second naming unit is used for naming the service object attributes in each service object according to a preset second naming rule;
and the rejecting unit is used for rejecting the non-business objects and the repeated business objects of each business object to obtain a first business object.
The above apparatus, optionally, the separation abstraction module includes:
the splitting unit is used for splitting the first business object to obtain each first sub-business object and each first sub-business object attribute;
and the classifying and integrating unit is used for classifying and integrating the first sub-business objects and the first sub-business object attributes to obtain a second business object.
The above apparatus, optionally, the purification abstraction module includes:
the acquisition unit is used for acquiring the industry attribute of the second business object;
and the processing unit is used for assimilating, purifying, merging and advanced processing the second business object based on the industry attribute to obtain a third business object.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
the invention discloses a business object abstraction method and a device, wherein the method comprises the following steps: carrying out source pasting abstraction on the current service source object to obtain a first service object, wherein the number of the current service source is at least one; separating and abstracting the first business object to obtain a second business object; purifying and abstracting the second business object to obtain a third business object; and carrying out simplified abstraction on the third business object to obtain a target business object. In the abstraction method, a complete abstraction scheme from the service source object to the service object is formed by pasting the source, separating, purifying and simplifying four steps.
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In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a flowchart of an abstract method for business objects disclosed in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is a block diagram of an abstract device structure of a business object according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
The invention discloses a business object abstraction method and a business object abstraction device, which are applied to the process of extracting business objects in business source objects, wherein the business source objects refer to unmodified and abstract initial business entities or business data existing in business reality, are derived from business (mainly derived from business models) and are used for expressing basic business information. The business object refers to the abstraction of business roles, business entities and business attributes involved in the business scenario description. Business objects express a person, place, thing, or concept. The business object has no standard answer, only depends on the landscape, and is derived from the business to realize the service for the business. Abstractions refer to extracting common, intrinsic features from a multitude of things, while discarding their extrinsic features. Common features are those that distinguish one category of things from another, and these features that have a distinguishing effect are also known as essential features. The service source object belongs to a service document, the service document belongs to a system, the system can be a marketing system, a service system or other preferred systems, the specific existence form of the system is not limited in the embodiment of the invention, the traditional system is process-oriented, and the system needs to be changed along with the change of the service. In a large environment where new services are continuously in-coming, a system facing process design cannot meet the flexibility requirement of the current services, so a service object abstraction method is needed to realize the object-oriented design of the system. The execution flow of the abstract method is shown in fig. 1, and comprises the following steps:
s101, carrying out source pasting abstraction on a current service source object to obtain a first service object, wherein the number of the current service source is at least one;
in the embodiment of the invention, the current service source object is obtained by extracting the service document, wherein at least one current service source object is adopted, and the current service source object is subjected to source pasting abstraction, mainly normalized processing, and is ensured to be undistorted as much as possible. The source pasting abstract process comprises the following steps:
(1) Canonical object names, naming each service object in the current service source object according to a preset first naming rule, where the preset first naming rule may be set based on experience or specific situations, and in this embodiment of the present invention, the preset first naming rule is not limited, for example, the preset first naming rule includes
1) Business objects are named by nouns or proper nouns;
2) The name of the business object is clear, concise and understandable and has no dissimilarity;
3) Business objects should be unique in the global scope, so as to avoid the phenomenon that the same name is not synonymous;
4) The names of the business objects are not too long and cannot exceed 15 Chinese characters;
5) The end of the business object name can not be provided with word samples such as information, details, list, file and the like, and can be replaced with word samples such as results, records, schemes and the like;
6) The business object names should not be overlapped or overlapped, and words with similar pronunciation or spelling and synonyms are avoided as much as possible as the names;
7) Wrongly written characters cannot be generated in the service object names;
8) When the business object has industry characteristics, industry constraint should be observed, and the name of the business object should not deviate from popular expression or definition of the industry, for example, a transformer cannot be said to be a transformer;
9) Business object names should avoid the word-generic as much as possible, such as "policy, scheme, report, document, rule, function, method, formula" without modification, limitation, etc.
(2) Normalizing the paste source attribute: the service object attributes in the service objects are named according to a preset second naming rule, where the preset second naming rule may be set based on experience or specific situations, and in the embodiment of the present invention, the preset second naming rule is not limited, for example, the preset second naming rule is:
1) The business object attribute is noun or proper noun;
2) The service object attribute should be clear, concise and understandable, and have no dissimilarity;
3) The attribute of the business object is unique in the global scope when having business meaning, so that the phenomenon of non-synonymous with the attribute is avoided;
4) The attribute of the business object is not too long and cannot exceed 15 Chinese characters;
5) The business object attribute does not appear overlapped characters or overlapped words;
6) Wrongly written words cannot be generated in the service object attribute;
7) When the business object attribute has the industry characteristic, the business object attribute should adhere to the industry constraint, and the business object attribute should not deviate from the popular description or definition of the industry, for example, the basic electricity fee cannot be said to be the basic fee;
8) The content of the service object attribute expression should be consistent with the meaning of the service object name expression, and the service object attribute should not be worn or worded, that is, the service object attribute is inherent to the service object and not inserted in disorder, and the irrelevant attribute should be abandoned;
9) When the attribute of the business object is not expressed well, english abbreviations or idioms can be adopted for expression, for example, line voltage between A, B phases is expressed as UAB;
10 In principle, no dimension is contained in the business object attributes, which can be expressed in terms of individual attributes, such as "speed (m/s)".
(3) Removing repeated objects, sorting the business objects, searching the objects with the same names and the same attributes, and removing repeated items; for the same name but different attributes, it is confirmed whether to merge into one object or rename into two independent objects.
(4) And eliminating non-business objects, and eliminating objects which are not native and can be regenerated at any time in the business objects. Taking the electricity marketing field as an example, the electricity marketing field is mainly statistical information, list information and business information driven by data; in addition, the history class service source object can be removed, because the history class service source object is basically consistent with the content of the current object.
(5) The source pasting method is matched, the initial behaviors of all the business objects are analyzed, the object behaviors are seen from the angle of an information system, and the behaviors irrelevant to the business are avoided as much as possible, for example, behaviors such as eating, sleeping, walking and the like of people do not need to be concerned in the electric power marketing system;
(6) The source object relationship is used for analyzing the business relationship, the reference and inheritance relationship possibly existing among the business objects, and searching the related superior object and relationship according to the object;
and abstracting the current service source object paste source into a first service object based on the processing, wherein each processing process can be processed only when needed, and the processing is an optional processing mode and not an optional processing mode.
S102, separating and abstracting the first business object to obtain a second business object;
in the embodiment of the invention, the first service object is separated and abstracted, and the separation and abstraction is that the object service object is subjected to primitive separation according to a certain classification method, and related objects and attributes are integrated, wherein the separation and abstraction process comprises the following steps: sorting, finishing, separating and de-duplication, the specific processing procedures include:
(1) Analyzing the first business object and the attribute meaning thereof, and sorting (classifying and arranging), separating (identifying, distinguishing and stripping) the attribute of the non-self-object business; when one object comprises a plurality of objects and each object attribute has separability [ some and relatively complete ], splitting and separating are carried out, if only the object name can be separated and no attribute exists, if the object can be separated but the attribute is less than 2, the object is not separated, and the first sub-business object and the second sub-business object attributes are obtained.
(2) And primarily classifying the objects, and classifying the first sub-business objects according to business meanings and object properties of the first sub-business objects.
(3) Merging approximate objects, integrating and merging the approximate first sub-business objects according to the classification of the first sub-business objects and the meaning and attribute of the first sub-business objects to form a unified second business object.
(4) And (3) carrying out object essence merging, analyzing the essence of each first sub-business object, carrying out merging processing on different business objects which are expressed by each first sub-business object at different stages, merging into a second business object, and expressing different contents by adopting an object state.
(5) Object methods are integrated, in the convergence of the object, the object methods are examined, the basic methods and dynamic or derived methods are analyzed, derived and repeated items are removed, and basic essential methods (behaviors) are reserved.
(6) And integrating the object relationships, and checking the relationship of the previous combing for the second business object after merging to integrate the business object relationships.
(7) And (3) normalizing the object names, checking whether the names of the second merged business objects are accurately expressed according to business meanings and methods, and properly adjusting the names.
Based on the above processing, the first service is correspondingly separated and abstracted into the second service object, wherein each processing procedure can be processed only when needed, and the processing method is an optional processing method and is not an optional processing method.
S103, purifying and abstracting the second business object to obtain a third business object;
in the embodiment of the invention, the second service object is purified and abstracted, and the purification and abstraction process mainly carries out rule and abandon processing on the industry attribute of the service object, wherein the purification and extraction process comprises the following steps: the steps of assimilation, purification, merging and advanced are specifically performed, and the specific implementation process comprises the following steps:
(1) And (3) abstracting industry attribute, analyzing the industry attribute and the professional attribute of the second business object, abstracting the specific industry or professional attribute (general classification attribute expression mode), reducing the industry or professional constraint as much as possible, and expanding the application field of the business object.
(2) And (3) purifying the object, analyzing the service attribute related to the second service object, and separating or eliminating the condition that one object expresses various professional attributes so as to enable the service object to be purified as far as possible.
(3) And high-level abstraction is carried out on a second business object similar to a certain class, a parent class object (equivalent to adding an object) is abstracted, the parent class object is a common attribute of a child class object, the child class object is a unique attribute of the child class object, and the inheritance relationship between the child class object and the parent class is expressed through the parent class object in the child class attribute.
(4) Object splitting and reorganizing, namely, checking attribute composition of the second business objects, searching higher-order object elements for a class of similar second business objects, properly splitting the second business objects containing a plurality of object attributes, and properly reorganizing the similar objects.
(5) The object classification is regular, the second business objects are classified and carded according to multiple dimensions, whether the business content is missing among the second business objects is checked, and corresponding attributes or objects are properly supplemented for the missing business necessary content.
(6) Integrating object methods, analyzing basic methods and dynamic or derived methods of the merged business objects, examining the object methods, removing derived and repeated items, and retaining basic essence.
(7) And integrating the object relationships, and checking the relationships of the previous combing for the merged objects to integrate the business object relationships.
(8) And (3) normalizing the object names, checking whether the names of the merged business objects are accurately expressed according to business meanings and methods, and properly adjusting the names.
Based on the above processing, the second service is correspondingly purified and abstracted into the third service object, wherein each processing procedure can be processed only when needed, and the processing method is an optional processing method and is not an optional processing method.
S104, carrying out simplified abstraction on the third business object to obtain a target business object.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the simplified abstraction is performed on the third service object, where the simplified abstraction is to perform global and systematic simplification and simplification processing on the service object, and the simplified abstraction process mainly includes: the method is simple, reference, regular and perfect, and the specific processing process comprises the following steps:
(1) And analyzing the third business object attribute, and carrying out shorthand and simplified processing on the redundant attribute, the excessively associated attribute and the excessively extended attribute.
(2) Object splitting and reorganizing, namely, checking attribute composition of the third business object, searching high-order object elements for a similar object, properly splitting the object containing a plurality of object attributes, and properly reorganizing the similar object; the object is relieved, unnecessary redundancy is abandoned, and the business object is revised.
(3) The father-son relation object attribute refinement and shorthand, the third business object with father-son inheritance relation refines and perfects the father class public attribute, and the son object references the father class object as the attribute.
(4) And carrying out attribute enumeration refinement, analyzing the business meaning of the enumerated attribute of the third business object, finding out enumerated values as much as possible, and carrying out standardization processing on the enumerated values so as to avoid overlapping and crossing among the enumerated values.
(5) The object attribute systemization analyzes the business object and the relation thereof according to the system realization angle, and supplements and perfects some attributes and elements necessary for realizing some systems, such as roles, authority, workflow, object association, system support and the like of the system design level.
(6) The method integrates the object methods, analyzes the basic method and the dynamic or derivative method of the merged business object, and removes the derivative and retains the basic essential method (behavior).
(7) The object relation integration checks the relation of the previous combing for the integrated object, and integrates the business object relation.
(8) And (3) normalizing the object names, checking whether the names of the merged business objects are accurately expressed according to business meanings and methods, and properly adjusting the names.
Based on the above processing, the third business object is simplified and abstracted into the target business object, wherein each processing process can be processed only when needed, and the processing method is an optional processing method and is not an optional processing method.
The invention discloses a business object abstraction method, which comprises the following steps: carrying out source pasting abstraction on the current service source object to obtain a first service object, wherein the number of the current service source is at least one; separating and abstracting the first business object to obtain a second business object; purifying and abstracting the second business object to obtain a third business object; and carrying out simplified abstraction on the third business object to obtain a target business object. In the abstraction method, a complete abstraction scheme from the service source object to the service object is formed by pasting the source, separating, purifying and simplifying four steps.
In the embodiment of the invention, the abstract business object is classified according to the business attribute aiming at the target business object, and one object can only belong to one classification. Taking the electricity marketing field as an example, business objects can be roughly classified into six categories: archives, basic, worksheets, forms, vouchers, documents.
Archive class: the business core object, a relatively static type of business object, is an important component part of business main data, and can be input maintenance or work order archiving. Such as business partners, contractual accounts, and the like.
Basic classes: the business base object is an important support for supporting the data flow and activity execution of other business objects. Such as organizations, certificates, addresses, standard codes, workflows (flows, activities, audits, approvals), etc.
Work order class: the method has the property of business handling process, and the application and handling result related to the flow are the products of business activity process. Such as service work orders, sales work orders, meter reading work orders, XX applications, etc.
Form class: generally has a relatively fixed format, and is mainly produced by processing other objects, such as some statistical reports, form card documents, bills and the like. Such as sales report, XX statistics, invoice.
Credential class: a class of business objects, which can generally be an evidence, can be used for signature verification with a customer. Such as notifications, announcements, financial credentials, meter reading credentials, billing credentials, documents (e.g., contracts, agreements), etc.
Document class: a class of business, typically in the form of schemes, reports, text, graphics, voice, video, attachment, etc., that generates results based on unstructured documents may contain a small amount of structured content.
Furthermore, the target business objects do not exist independently, the relation between the target business objects is directly influenced by the association of the businesses, and the association of the businesses can be understood macroscopically by combing the relation of the target business objects. From the number, business objects have one-to-one, one-to-many, and many-to-many relationships; from the structural point of view, there are five relationships of dependency, association, aggregation, combination and inheritance of business objects in the power marketing field.
Dependency: the weakest way of association between objects is a temporary association, and is a dependency when one depends on another service. Such as: humans and cell phones, parasites and hosts. Dependency is usage relationship;
and (3) association: a reference relationship between objects, such as a relationship between a customer class and an order class. Such relationships are typically expressed using attributes of the class. Order and product; the association is an ownership;
polymerization: the relationship expressed as has-a is an unstable inclusion relationship. The aggregation class need not be responsible for the aggregated class. Aggregate relationships are expressed using aggregate attributes. Whole-individual, company and employee.
Combination: the relationship of contacts-a is a strong inclusion relationship. The combined class is responsible for the lifecycle of the combined class. Aggregate relationships are also expressed using aggregate attributes. Whole-part: people and bodies.
Inheritance: the relationship representing is-a is the relationship with the highest coupling degree between objects, and the child inherits all details of the parent class. Inherited expressions in language are used directly. Such as: humans and animals.
When the relation is combed, the current target business object is used for searching the related superior relation, namely the most direct object relation is searched upwards by taking the current target business object as a reference. And the whole business object relation diagram is formed after being combed layer by layer and is used as the basis of the subsequent visual model design.
Further, to better express the meaning of a business object, the target business object attribute needs to be normalized. And according to the self behavior of the target business objects and the relation among different objects, the associated attribute of each target business object is combed, and preferably, the attribute of the target business object is divided into a natural attribute, an extended attribute, an associated attribute and an irrelevant attribute.
The natural attribute is a kind of attribute inherent to the object, the object is not clearly expressed, does not exist or is converted into another object, and the natural attribute mainly comprises the following elements: time (date, time), place (location, longitude, latitude, altitude), event (content), person (participant, executor), object (device, customer, other), environment (temperature, humidity, barometric pressure, wind, rain, lightning, electricity, fire, water); the extended attribute comprises an attribute which is related to the extended attribute and can be extended, and the extended attribute is used for assisting in expressing the state, the relation, the range, the management element, the boundary, the detail and the like of the object; the associated attributes refer to one or more attributes in the business object that need to be referenced to another object; irrelevant attributes refer to attributes in a business object that are irrelevant to the business, except for natural attributes, extended attributes, and associated attributes, and may be misexpressed or some viewing requirement.
The classification of the target business objects, the carding of the object relationships and the division of the attributes standardize the expression forms of the target business objects and the attributes thereof, and the whole system business process is connected in series to form a set of complete business object system, so that the business object forms are standardized, redundancy is removed, flexibility is increased, the storage burden of the system is lightened, a good foundation is laid for expanding new business, and complete support guarantee is provided for system design.
Based on the above-mentioned method for abstracting a service object, in an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a device for abstracting a service object, where a structural block diagram of the abstract device is shown in fig. 2, and the method includes the steps of:
a source abstract module 201, a split abstract module 202, a refine abstract module 203, and a simplify abstract module 204.
Wherein,
the source pasting abstract module 201 is configured to abstract a source pasting of a current service source object to obtain a first service object, where the current service source is at least one;
the separation and abstraction module 202 is configured to perform separation and abstraction on the first service object to obtain a second service object;
the purification and abstraction module 203 is configured to perform purification and abstraction on the second service object to obtain a third service object;
the simplified abstract module 204 is configured to perform simplified abstraction on the third service object to obtain a target service object.
The invention discloses an abstract device of a business object, which comprises: carrying out source pasting abstraction on the current service source object to obtain a first service object, wherein the number of the current service source is at least one; separating and abstracting the first business object to obtain a second business object; purifying and abstracting the second business object to obtain a third business object; and carrying out simplified abstraction on the third business object to obtain a target business object. In the abstract device, a complete abstract scheme from a service source object to a service object is formed through four steps of source pasting, separation, purification and simplification.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the source abstract module 201 includes:
a first naming unit 205, a second naming unit 206 and a culling unit 207.
Wherein,
the first naming unit 205 is configured to rename each service object in the current service source object according to a preset first naming rule;
the second naming unit 206 is configured to name the service object attribute in each service object according to a preset second naming rule;
the rejecting unit 207 is configured to reject the non-service object and the repeated service object of each service object to obtain a first service object.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the separation abstract module 202 includes:
a splitting unit 208 and a merging and integrating unit 209.
Wherein,
the splitting unit 208 is configured to split the first service object to obtain each first sub-service object and each first sub-service object attribute;
the classifying and integrating unit 209 is configured to classify and integrate the first sub-service objects and the attributes of the first sub-service objects to obtain a second service object.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the purification abstract module 203 includes:
an acquisition unit 210 and a processing unit 211.
Wherein,
the acquiring unit 210 is configured to acquire an industry attribute of the second business object;
the processing unit 211 is configured to assimilate, purify, merge and further process the second business object based on the industry attribute to obtain a third business object.
It should be noted that, in the present specification, each embodiment is described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment is mainly described as different from other embodiments, and identical and similar parts between the embodiments are all enough to be referred to each other. For the apparatus class embodiments, the description is relatively simple as it is substantially similar to the method embodiments, and reference is made to the description of the method embodiments for relevant points.
Finally, it is further noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
For convenience of description, the above devices are described as being functionally divided into various units, respectively. Of course, the functions of each element may be implemented in the same piece or pieces of software and/or hardware when implementing the present invention.
From the above description of embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention may be implemented in software plus a necessary general hardware platform. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention may be embodied essentially or in a part contributing to the prior art in the form of a software product, which may be stored in a storage medium, such as a ROM/RAM, a magnetic disk, an optical disk, etc., including several instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute the method described in the embodiments or some parts of the embodiments of the present invention.
The foregoing describes in detail a business object abstraction method and apparatus provided by the present invention, and specific examples are applied to illustrate the principles and embodiments of the present invention, and the above description of the examples is only used to help understand the method and core idea of the present invention; meanwhile, as those skilled in the art will have variations in the specific embodiments and application scope in accordance with the ideas of the present invention, the present description should not be construed as limiting the present invention in view of the above.
Claims (3)
1. A method for abstracting a business object, comprising:
the method comprises the steps of carrying out source pasting abstraction on a current service source object to obtain a first service object, wherein the method specifically comprises the following steps: renaming each service object in the current service source object according to a preset first naming rule, naming the service object attribute in each service object according to a preset second naming rule, and eliminating the non-service object and the repeated service object of each service object to obtain a first service object, wherein the current service source is at least one;
separating and abstracting the first business object to obtain a second business object, which specifically comprises the following steps: splitting the first business object to obtain each first sub-business object and each first sub-business object attribute, and classifying and integrating each first sub-business object and each first sub-business object attribute to obtain a second business object;
purifying and abstracting the second service object to obtain a third service object, which specifically comprises the following steps: acquiring industry attributes of the second business object, and carrying out assimilation, purification, merging and advanced treatment on the second business object based on the industry attributes to obtain a third business object;
the method for simplifying and abstracting the third business object to obtain a target business object specifically comprises the following steps: and dismantling the recombined object in the third service object, simplifying the object attribute in the third service object, and integrating the object methods in the third service object to obtain the target service object.
2. The method as recited in claim 1, further comprising:
classifying the target business object;
and determining the association relation between the target business object and other association objects, and determining the association attribute of the target business object according to the association relation.
3. An abstract means of business objects, comprising:
the source pasting abstract module is used for carrying out source pasting abstraction on the current service source object to obtain a first service object, and specifically comprises the following steps: renaming each service object in the current service source object according to a preset first naming rule, naming the service object attribute in each service object according to a preset second naming rule, and eliminating the non-service object and the repeated service object of each service object to obtain a first service object, wherein the current service source is at least one;
the separation and abstraction module is configured to perform separation and abstraction on the first service object to obtain a second service object, and specifically includes: splitting the first business object to obtain each first sub-business object and each first sub-business object attribute, and classifying and integrating each first sub-business object and each first sub-business object attribute to obtain a second business object;
the purification and abstraction module is configured to perform purification and abstraction on the second service object to obtain a third service object, and specifically includes: acquiring industry attributes of the second business object, and carrying out assimilation, purification, merging and advanced treatment on the second business object based on the industry attributes to obtain a third business object;
the simplified abstract module is configured to perform simplified abstraction on the third service object to obtain a target service object, and specifically includes: and dismantling the recombined object in the third service object, simplifying the object attribute in the third service object, and integrating the object methods in the third service object to obtain the target service object.
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