CN112148255A - Industrial software construction method and system based on model driving and micro-service coupling - Google Patents
Industrial software construction method and system based on model driving and micro-service coupling Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The embodiment of the invention discloses a method and a system for constructing industrial software based on model driving and micro-service coupling, wherein the method comprises the following steps: forming a general data model of the industrial software through a model driving structure; acquiring data of an industrial product object, and establishing a mapping relation between the data of the industrial product object and model data in a universal data model; converting the data of the industrial product object into target data output by the universal data model according to the mapping relation; forming industrial software according to the target data, and constructing a software picture according to the functional requirements of the working software; and acquiring a functional module except for the software picture in the industrial software, and completing construction of the industrial software after the functional module except for the software picture in the industrial software is realized through the micro-service. The embodiment of the invention combines the model driving architecture and the micro-service architecture technology, realizes the relative loose coupling aiming at the industrial software through the micro-service architecture, and solves the problem of the internal relation of the complex industrial product through the model driving.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of software, in particular to an industrial software construction method and system based on model driving and micro-service coupling.
Background
With the continuous development of industrial software technology; people's understanding on industrial software is continuously improved, and the development is carried out from the prior tool software to specialized, platformized and clouded industrial software. As industrial software in China starts later, the scale is small, the function is weak, and a certain gap is still left compared with the foreign industry. The Chinese industrial software is not lack of related technology and talents, and what is really lacking is a system architect with an international view of both understanding industry and software.
The traditional software development is mainly divided into five parts, namely requirement analysis, summary design, detailed design, coding and testing, wherein the summary design and the detailed design are the core of the software development. However, because the personnel and process involved in the industrial software are complex, and the industrial development, deployment, operation and maintenance and use are diversified, the need for designing the industrial architecture becomes particularly important.
Nowadays, the model-driven architecture, the micro-service architecture and other industrial software technologies are continuously developed, and the country is also increasing the investment on the industrial software, so that the development of the industrial software enters a period of vigorous development.
The micro-service architecture technology has the greatest advantages that the work division of the whole system is more definite, the responsibility is clearer, and each service is in charge of providing better service for a software platform. The industrial internet platform usually adopts a micro-service architecture, has the advantages of fine particles, high cohesion, easy expansion and the like, but the loose coupling characteristic of the industrial internet platform enables the industrial internet platform not to reflect the internal relation of complex industrial products, and is essentially a data-driven function combination platform. Although the development of the architecture of the industrial software from the tight coupling to the loose coupling, the componentization, the platform, the service, the PAAS (platform as a service) + the SAAS (software as a service) is called for now. However, due to the complexity and specificity of industrial software, early industrial software was a solid whole that was cumbersome to modify and required a long time.
The prior art is therefore still subject to further development.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above technical problems, embodiments of the present invention provide a method and a system for constructing industrial software based on model-driven and micro-service coupling, which can solve the technical problem in the prior art that due to complexity and particularity of industrial software, early industrial software is a solidified whole and is troublesome to modify.
The first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a method for constructing industrial software based on model-driven and micro-service coupling, including:
forming a general data model of the industrial software through a model driving structure;
acquiring data of an industrial product object, and establishing a mapping relation between the data of the industrial product object and model data in a universal data model;
converting the data of the industrial product object into target data output by the universal data model according to the mapping relation;
forming industrial software according to the target data, and constructing a software picture according to the functional requirements of the working software;
and acquiring a functional module except for the software picture in the industrial software, and completing construction of the industrial software after the functional module except for the software picture in the industrial software is realized through the micro-service.
Optionally, the forming a generic data model of the industrial software by the model driven architecture comprises:
and generating a universal data model consisting of a physical model, a mechanism model and a prototype model by analyzing the industrial object.
Optionally, the acquiring data of the industrial product object includes:
product-related data, feature-related data, behavior-related data, and status-related data of the industrial object are obtained.
Optionally, the obtaining data of the industrial product object and establishing a mapping relationship between the data of the industrial product object and model data in the general data model includes:
acquiring product related data, feature related data, behavior related data and state related data of an industrial object;
and mapping the product related data, the feature related data, the behavior related data and the state related data with the data of the physical model, the mechanism model and the prototype model respectively.
Optionally, the industrial product comprises an industrial consumer product, a fixture, a production facility, a production line, a production environment, and a production system.
A second aspect of an embodiment of the present invention provides an industrial software building system based on model driving and microservice coupling, where the system includes: a memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, the computer program when executed by the processor implementing the steps of:
forming a general data model of the industrial software through a model driving structure;
acquiring data of an industrial product object, and establishing a mapping relation between the data of the industrial product object and model data in a universal data model;
converting the data of the industrial product object into target data output by the universal data model according to the mapping relation;
forming industrial software according to the target data, and constructing a software picture according to the functional requirements of the working software;
and acquiring a functional module except for the software picture in the industrial software, and completing construction of the industrial software after the functional module except for the software picture in the industrial software is realized through the micro-service.
Optionally, the computer program when executed by the processor further implements the steps of:
and generating a universal data model consisting of a physical model, a mechanism model and a prototype model by analyzing the industrial object.
Optionally, the computer program when executed by the processor further implements the steps of:
product-related data, feature-related data, behavior-related data, and status-related data of the industrial object are obtained.
Optionally, the computer program when executed by the processor further implements the steps of:
acquiring product related data, feature related data, behavior related data and state related data of an industrial object;
and mapping the product related data, the feature related data, the behavior related data and the state related data with the data of the physical model, the mechanism model and the prototype model respectively.
A third aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, wherein the non-transitory computer-readable storage medium stores computer-executable instructions, and when the computer-executable instructions are executed by one or more processors, the one or more processors may be enabled to execute the above-mentioned model-driven and microservice-coupled-based industrial software construction method.
In the technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention, a general data model of industrial software is formed through a model driving structure; acquiring data of an industrial product object, and establishing a mapping relation between the data of the industrial product object and model data in a universal data model; converting the data of the industrial product object into target data output by the universal data model according to the mapping relation; forming industrial software according to the target data, and constructing a software picture according to the functional requirements of the working software; and acquiring a functional module except for the software picture in the industrial software, and completing construction of the industrial software after the functional module except for the software picture in the industrial software is realized through the micro-service. Therefore, compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the invention combines the model driving architecture and the micro-service architecture technology, realizes the relative loose coupling aiming at the industrial software through the micro-service architecture, and solves the problem of the internal relation of the complex industrial product through the model driving.
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FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart diagram illustrating an embodiment of a method for constructing industrial software based on model-driven and microservice coupling according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic hardware structure diagram of another embodiment of an industrial software building system based on model driving and microservice coupling according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The following detailed description of embodiments of the invention refers to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a schematic flowchart illustrating an embodiment of a method for constructing industrial software based on model-driven and microservice coupling according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 1, includes:
s100, forming a general data model of the industrial software through a model driving structure;
s200, acquiring data of an industrial product object, and establishing a mapping relation between the data of the industrial product object and model data in a universal data model;
s300, converting the data of the industrial product object into target data output by the universal data model according to the mapping relation;
s400, forming industrial software according to the target data, and constructing a software picture according to the functional requirements of the working software;
and S500, acquiring functional modules in the industrial software except the software picture, and completing construction of the industrial software after the functional modules in the industrial software except the software picture are realized through the micro-service.
Specifically, industrial products include industrial consumer goods, jigs, production equipment, production lines, production environments, and production systems. The production environment refers to a place for manufacturing in a production field, and comprises production tools, measuring tools, technological processes, materials, operators, environments and process settings, such as: feed rate, speed, cycle time, pressure, temperature, line tact, etc. The production system is an information system supporting daily business operation of a unit under normal conditions. It includes production data, a production data processing system and a production network. The production system of an enterprise generally has the functions of innovation, quality, flexibility, inheritance, self-improvement, environmental protection and the like. Improvements in production systems are needed after a period of operation, and improvements generally include product improvements, process improvements, operating process improvements, and the like. Industrial software refers to a software system that is subject to industrial products and has problems with the development, manufacture, operation, maintenance, management, and the like of the industrial products.
The model driver (MAD) is proposed by OMG organization, the traditional software architecture design adopts the object-oriented or process-oriented architecture design, but due to the complexity of industrial software, the industrial product design can be modeled, and the model-oriented design method is more suitable for the industrial software. The core of model driving is the definition of the model and the transformation of the model.
The microservice architecture is a new technology for deploying applications and services in the cloud. Much of the debate around microservices has focused on whether containers or other technologies perform microservices well. Micro-services organize applications through a small, autonomous service. In the microservice architecture, each service is self-contained and uniquely implements some single business function. Under the traditional single architecture, all services share one application instance and share the same database; the business functions under the micro-service architecture are divided into different micro-services, and each service processes respective business data and processes different business functions.
The model driving architecture and the micro-service architecture technology are combined, the micro-service architecture is used for realizing the loose coupling aiming at the industrial software, and the model driving is used for solving the problem of the internal relation of the complex industrial product.
The micro-services have the characteristic of high cohesive loose coupling, and split data processing, business logic, general function modules, analysis and algorithms of industrial software except an interface into small enough, and the services have a fine-grained function of forming the whole application program. Taking an aircraft structural strength analysis system as an example, the operation flow of the system is as follows: importing an airplane structure model to be analyzed into the system; setting material properties of an analysis object; setting the load condition attribute of an analysis object; setting analysis to be called; and (5) carrying out post-processing on the analysis result. According to the operation flow, the system is divided into 5 independent modules by module division, and data transmission can be carried out between the modules through a unified data structure.
Each microservice will have different logical functionality for the industrial software. The industrial object is modeled by adopting a model driving architecture. The data generated by each individual microservice is mapped to a model by which we organize the data within all microservices.
Further, a generic data model of the industrial software is formed by the model driven architecture, comprising:
and generating a universal data model consisting of a physical model, a mechanism model and a prototype model by analyzing the industrial object.
In the specific implementation, because the data of the industrial product objects are scattered and disordered and have no law per se, a model-driven architecture is adopted to form a general data model for industrial software, namely a prototype model, a physical model and a mechanism model, through long-time case accumulation and method summarization.
And the model driving framework is used for modeling the industrial object. Through research on the domain model, the domain model is divided into a physical model, a mechanism model and a prototype model. The physical model is an organization structure for describing physical objects, and is divided into products, behaviors of the products, characteristics of the products and various states of the products according to the specific organization structure of the objects. The mechanism model is an accurate mathematical model which describes the memory mechanism of a physical object and is established according to the internal mechanism of the object and the production process or the transfer mechanism of material flow. Is a mathematical abstract representation of a research object, which is divided into units, characteristics, loads, analyses and results according to the object concrete. Its advantages are very clear physical meaning of parameters, easy regulation and high adaptability. The prototype model finally organizes the physical model and the mechanism model together, establishes the incidence relation between the physical model and the mechanism model, and maps the incidence relation with the computer model.
Model driving takes a bent pipe as an example, a pipe with a certain shape needs to be bent, a prototype model of the bent pipe contains all information of a physical model and a mechanism model, the physical model and the mechanism model cannot directly carry out data interaction, and the data interaction is realized through the prototype model. The physical model of the bent pipe is information which can be visually seen, the seen product is the pipe, the pipe is characterized in that the pipe is a round pipe in appearance, and the material is steel. The action is to make a bending action on the pipe. The starting state of the tube is straight and becomes a 45-degree bend after bending. In actual operation, the bend which needs to be pressed at a 45-degree angle can be formed without directly pressing and bending at a 45-degree angle, because the steel per se has resilience. We then need to know the coefficient of restitution of the pipe, which needs to be calculated by a mechanistic model. The unit of the mechanism model is a pipe and is a straight pipe with known thickness and diameter, the material is specific parameters of steel such as elastic modulus and the like, the load is the pressure applied to a certain part, and the 45-degree pipe is calculated by a formula of springback analysis and can be bent for 46 degrees, and the other 1 degree is springback.
Further, obtaining data of the industrial product object includes:
product-related data, feature-related data, behavior-related data, and status-related data of the industrial object are obtained.
Specifically, the data of the industrial product object is roughly divided into product related data, feature related data, behavior related data and state related data, and the data are corresponding to the data on the model. And outputting in a model mode, and finally forming deployment service, user service and operation and maintenance service.
Further, acquiring data of the industrial product object, and establishing a mapping relation between the data of the industrial product object and model data in the universal data model, including:
acquiring product related data, feature related data, behavior related data and state related data of an industrial object;
and mapping the product related data, the feature related data, the behavior related data and the state related data with the data of the physical model, the mechanism model and the prototype model respectively.
In particular, prototype, physical and mechanistic models defining industrial product models also strictly follow the model-driven four-layer architecture of meta-meta models, models and objects. This is the core of model driving and also the basis of model transformation. By researching and summarizing characteristic rules of industrial products, conversion from a Computation Independent Model (CIM) to a Platform Independent Model (PIM) and conversion from the Platform Independent Model (PIM) to a platform dependent model (PSM) are finally realized, and codes are finally generated. Taking a bent pipe simulation system as an example, in the calculation of an irrelevant model CIM, only the main functions of the system, such as bent pipe simulation, animation, springback analysis and the like, are defined; in a Platform Independent Model (PIM), a system needs to be described by a series of tools, such as various diagrams, a timing diagram, a component diagram, a state diagram and the like of a unified modeling language UML, and a platform dependent model (PSM) is a generation process of codes, and effective codes of the system are directly generated by various diagrams.
We take a prototype model of an industrial product elbow as an example, which also strictly follows a four-layer framework driven by a meta-meta model, a model and an object model. Can be applied to all industrial products and is a universal organization form of industrial product models. The prototype model is composed of five elements of product, feature, behavior, state (start) and state (stop). In the meta-meta model we define only the most basic information, i.e. the most abstract layer, of these five elements. The meta-model is expanded to a certain extent on the basis of the meta-model, the product has the concept of product configuration, and the product can contain a plurality of small products, namely the meta-model is formed by a plurality of meta-models. The meta model is the most common model for the industrial field and is applicable to all products. The model has been embodied to the elbow, where the meta-model is the most common model for the industry field, applicable to all products. The model is embodied in the bent pipe, and some characteristic information of the bent pipe is added on the basis of the meta-model, so that an object of the bent pipe can be molded. The object is the assignment of the model, which has been specified for a circular steel tube with a diameter of 5 cm and a wall thickness of 2 cm. Meta-meta models, models and objects also have certain transformation relationships.
When we build an industrial software using model-driven and micro-service architecture, we first describe industrial product objects through models using model-driven theory. And finally forming a prototype model through the definition of the physical model and the definition of the mechanism model. Based on the model, a software picture is constructed according to the functional requirements of the industrial software, and all data processing, business logic, general functional modules, analysis and algorithms except the picture are realized through microservices. The delivery of data for each microservice is organized by model.
Taking an industrial product as an example, the industrial product is composed of products 1-1, 1-2, 1-3, 1-4 and 1-5. To perform vibration analysis on the products 1-3, we first determine that the physical model of the products 1-3 is the products 1-3, the characteristics of the products 1-3, the behaviors of the products 1-3, and the states of the products 1-3. The product characteristics are divided into material characteristics and geometric characteristics, the product state is divided into a starting state and an ending state, and the behavior of the product is mainly vibration behavior. Then, model conversion is realized through model driving, mainly conversion from a physical model to a mechanism model, conversion from a product of the physical model of the product to a unit of the mechanism model, conversion from characteristics to characteristics, and conversion from behaviors to analysis. After the conversion, the units of the mechanism model are divided into plate units, stringer units, frame units and the like, and are mainly characterized by ultimate stress and the like, and the analysis is vibration analysis. The model machine model is used as a carrier, and the relevant information of the product model and the mechanism model is attached to the model machine model.
The algorithm aiming at the analyzed related assignment and data processing, the analyzed related action and the vibration analysis can be already published on a server in a micro-service mode, the business processing and analysis can be executed only by unifying the transmitted parameters of the micro-service as models and calling the micro-service through a picture, and finally, the analysis result is directly stored in a database corresponding to the micro-service. Thus, the application of the industrial product in the design analysis stage, the combination of model driving and microservice is completed. The same applies to the design, manufacture, operation and management of industrial products.
In the above description of the method for constructing industrial software based on model driver and micro-service coupling in the embodiment of the present invention, the following description of the system for constructing industrial software based on model driver and micro-service coupling in the embodiment of the present invention refers to fig. 2, fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of another embodiment of the system for constructing industrial software based on model driver and micro-service coupling in the embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 2, the system 10 includes: a memory 101, a processor 102 and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, the computer program realizing the following steps when executed by the processor 101:
forming a general data model of the industrial software through a model driving structure;
acquiring data of an industrial product object, and establishing a mapping relation between the data of the industrial product object and model data in a universal data model;
converting the data of the industrial product object into target data output by the universal data model according to the mapping relation;
forming industrial software according to the target data, and constructing a software picture according to the functional requirements of the working software;
and acquiring a functional module except for the software picture in the industrial software, and completing construction of the industrial software after the functional module except for the software picture in the industrial software is realized through the micro-service.
The specific implementation steps are the same as those of the method embodiments, and are not described herein again.
Optionally, the computer program when executed by the processor 101 further implements the steps of:
and generating a universal data model consisting of a physical model, a mechanism model and a prototype model by analyzing the industrial object.
The specific implementation steps are the same as those of the method embodiments, and are not described herein again.
Optionally, the computer program when executed by the processor 101 further implements the steps of:
product-related data, feature-related data, behavior-related data, and status-related data of the industrial object are obtained.
The specific implementation steps are the same as those of the method embodiments, and are not described herein again.
Optionally, the computer program when executed by the processor 101 further implements the steps of:
acquiring product related data, feature related data, behavior related data and state related data of an industrial object;
and mapping the product related data, the feature related data, the behavior related data and the state related data with the data of the physical model, the mechanism model and the prototype model respectively.
The specific implementation steps are the same as those of the method embodiments, and are not described herein again.
Alternatively, industrial products include industrial consumer products, fixtures, production equipment, production lines, environments, and systems.
Embodiments of the present invention provide a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing computer-executable instructions for execution by one or more processors, for example, to perform method steps S100-S500 of fig. 1 described above.
The above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A method for constructing industrial software based on model driving and micro-service coupling is characterized by comprising the following steps:
forming a general data model of the industrial software through a model driving structure;
acquiring data of an industrial product object, and establishing a mapping relation between the data of the industrial product object and model data in a universal data model;
converting the data of the industrial product object into target data output by the universal data model according to the mapping relation;
forming industrial software according to the target data, and constructing a software picture according to the functional requirements of the working software;
and acquiring a functional module except for the software picture in the industrial software, and completing construction of the industrial software after the functional module except for the software picture in the industrial software is realized through the micro-service.
2. The method for constructing industrial software based on model-driven and micro-service coupling according to claim 1, wherein the forming a generic data model of the industrial software through the model-driven architecture comprises:
and generating a universal data model consisting of a physical model, a mechanism model and a prototype model by analyzing the industrial object.
3. The method for constructing industrial software based on model driven and micro-service coupling as claimed in claim 2, wherein said obtaining data of industrial product object comprises:
product-related data, feature-related data, behavior-related data, and status-related data of the industrial object are obtained.
4. The method for constructing industrial software based on model-driven and microservice coupling as claimed in claim 3, wherein the step of obtaining data of industrial product object and establishing mapping relation between the data of industrial product object and model data in universal data model comprises:
acquiring product related data, feature related data, behavior related data and state related data of an industrial object;
and mapping the product related data, the feature related data, the behavior related data and the state related data with the data of the physical model, the mechanism model and the prototype model respectively.
5. The model-driven and microservice-coupled-based industrial software construction method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the industrial products comprise industrial consumer products, jigs, production equipment, production lines, production environments and production systems.
6. An industrial software construction system based on model driven and micro-service coupling, the system comprising: a memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, the computer program when executed by the processor implementing the steps of:
forming a general data model of the industrial software through a model driving structure;
acquiring data of an industrial product object, and establishing a mapping relation between the data of the industrial product object and model data in a universal data model;
converting the data of the industrial product object into target data output by the universal data model according to the mapping relation;
forming industrial software according to the target data, and constructing a software picture according to the functional requirements of the working software;
and acquiring a functional module except for the software picture in the industrial software, and completing construction of the industrial software after the functional module except for the software picture in the industrial software is realized through the micro-service.
7. The model-driven and microservice-coupled-based industrial software construction system according to claim 6, wherein the computer program, when executed by the processor, further performs the steps of:
and generating a universal data model consisting of a physical model, a mechanism model and a prototype model by analyzing the industrial object.
8. The model-driven and microservice-coupled-based industrial software construction system according to claim 7, wherein the computer program, when executed by the processor, further performs the steps of:
product-related data, feature-related data, behavior-related data, and status-related data of the industrial object are obtained.
9. The model-driven and microservice-coupled-based industrial software build system according to claim 8, wherein the computer program, when executed by the processor, further performs the steps of:
acquiring product related data, feature related data, behavior related data and state related data of an industrial object;
and mapping the product related data, the feature related data, the behavior related data and the state related data with the data of the physical model, the mechanism model and the prototype model respectively.
10. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing computer-executable instructions that, when executed by one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to perform the model-driven and microservice-coupled-based industrial software construction method of any of claims 1-5.
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112764742A (en) * | 2021-01-19 | 2021-05-07 | 上海数设科技有限公司 | Data processing method and device |
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| CN112965696A (en) * | 2021-03-16 | 2021-06-15 | 浙江中控技术股份有限公司 | Industrial software development method and device |
| CN115658021A (en) * | 2022-11-07 | 2023-01-31 | 苏州数设科技有限公司 | Method and device for determining dynamic model, storage medium and electronic equipment |
| CN115756595A (en) * | 2022-11-07 | 2023-03-07 | 苏州数设科技有限公司 | Industrial software reconstruction method and device, electronic equipment and readable storage medium |
| CN115756403A (en) * | 2022-11-07 | 2023-03-07 | 苏州数设科技有限公司 | Model drive design method and device, electronic equipment and readable storage medium |
| CN115756595B (en) * | 2022-11-07 | 2023-12-12 | 苏州数设科技有限公司 | Reconstruction method and device of industrial software, electronic equipment and readable storage medium |
| CN115756403B (en) * | 2022-11-07 | 2023-12-12 | 苏州数设科技有限公司 | Model drive design method and device, electronic equipment and readable storage medium |
| CN115658021B (en) * | 2022-11-07 | 2023-12-12 | 苏州数设科技有限公司 | Determination method and device of dynamic model, storage medium and electronic equipment |
| CN116301760A (en) * | 2023-05-22 | 2023-06-23 | 深圳市长亮科技股份有限公司 | Application design system for software development |
| CN116301760B (en) * | 2023-05-22 | 2023-09-05 | 深圳市长亮科技股份有限公司 | Application Design System for Software Development |
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