CN112146042B - Solar street lamp capable of automatically cutting shelter - Google Patents

Solar street lamp capable of automatically cutting shelter Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112146042B
CN112146042B CN202011104479.5A CN202011104479A CN112146042B CN 112146042 B CN112146042 B CN 112146042B CN 202011104479 A CN202011104479 A CN 202011104479A CN 112146042 B CN112146042 B CN 112146042B
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China
Prior art keywords
cutting
cavity
rotating
bevel gear
solar panel
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CN202011104479.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN112146042A (en
Inventor
张航玉
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Jiangxi Wanglai Technology Co.,Ltd.
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Jiangxi Wanglai Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202011104479.5A priority Critical patent/CN112146042B/en
Publication of CN112146042A publication Critical patent/CN112146042A/en
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S9/00—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply
    • F21S9/02—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator
    • F21S9/03—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator rechargeable by exposure to light
    • F21S9/035—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator rechargeable by exposure to light the solar unit being integrated within the support for the lighting unit, e.g. within or on a pole
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G3/00—Cutting implements specially adapted for horticultural purposes; Delimbing standing trees
    • A01G3/08—Other tools for pruning, branching or delimbing standing trees
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
    • F21V23/02—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being transformers, impedances or power supply units, e.g. a transformer with a rectifier
    • F21V23/023—Power supplies in a casing
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V33/00—Structural combinations of lighting devices with other articles, not otherwise provided for
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • H02S40/10—Cleaning arrangements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
    • F21W2131/00—Use or application of lighting devices or systems not provided for in codes F21W2102/00-F21W2121/00
    • F21W2131/10—Outdoor lighting
    • F21W2131/103—Outdoor lighting of streets or roads
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
    • Y02B20/72—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps in street lighting
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a solar street lamp capable of automatically cutting out shelters, which comprises a base, wherein the upper end of the base is fixedly connected with a solar panel, the solar panel cleaning machine comprises a base, wherein the left end and the right end of the base are symmetrically and fixedly connected with cutting boxes, the centers of the left side and the right side of the cutting boxes are respectively provided with a cutting cavity with an upward opening, the cutting cavities on the left side and the right side are respectively internally provided with a sliding loop bar capable of rotating upwards, and the rear ends of the sliding loop bars on the left side and the right side are provided with cutting wheels capable of rotating at a high speed. Simultaneously to the debris after the cutting blow the clearance work, prevent to cause the damage because of debris drop to solar panel.

Description

Solar street lamp capable of automatically cutting shelter
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of power supply equipment, in particular to a solar street lamp capable of automatically cutting out a shelter.
Background
In our daily life, because sunlight is inexhaustible clean energy, solar panels are widely used by absorbing sunlight and converting the sunlight into electric energy which can be used in daily life, along with the development of roads, the street lamps on two sides of the roads begin to be widely assembled with the solar panels, so that the effect of saving electric power resources is achieved, however, some solar street lamps are often surrounded by green plants, such as trees, and if the trees are trimmed irregularly, the trees are easy to shield the upper part of the solar panels through natural growth, the power generation effect is influenced, and loss is caused, manual regular trimming not only improves the cost, but also safety accidents are easy to occur in the trimming process, and loss is caused.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the solar street lamp capable of automatically cutting off the shielding object is designed in the embodiment, the solar street lamp capable of automatically cutting off the shielding object comprises a base, a solar panel is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base, cutting boxes are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the left end and the right end of the base, cutting cavities with upward openings are respectively arranged at the centers of the cutting boxes on the left side and the right side, sliding sleeve rods capable of rotating upwards are respectively arranged in the cutting cavities on the left side and the right side, cutting wheels capable of rotating at high speed are arranged at the rear ends of the sliding sleeve rods on the left side and the right side, a rolling curtain in contact with the upper wall in the cutting cavities is slidably arranged at the upper ends of the cutting boxes on the left side and the right side, a rotating cavity with an upward opening is respectively arranged at the upper end of the center of one side of the solar panel, a rotating spur gear meshed with the lower end surface of the rolling curtain, the left and right sides the rotation of the straight gear respectively can drive the left and right sides the roller shutter moves towards the center of the solar panel and can be contacted with each other, so that the cutting cavity on the left and right sides can be opened while the upper end of the solar panel is protected in a sealing way, when the roller shutter stops moving, the sliding loop bar drives the cutting wheel to rotate upwards, when the sliding loop bar rotates upwards, the sliding loop bar can synchronously slide upwards, the cutting wheel cuts tree leaves sheltered above the solar panel through high-speed rotation, thereby ensuring that no sheltering object is arranged above the solar panel and further ensuring the normal work of the solar panel, the front and back ends of the base are symmetrical and are fixedly connected with a cleaning box with the front and back ends of the solar panel, the front and back ends of the cleaning box and close to one side of the solar panel are symmetrically provided with a piston cavity with an opening facing the, the solar panel comprises a solar panel and is characterized in that pistons capable of sliding back and forth are arranged in piston cavities respectively, a filter plate is fixedly arranged at one end, close to the center of the solar panel, of each piston cavity, the roller shutters are arranged on the left side and the right side, the upper end face of the solar panel is sealed and protected, the pistons move back and forth continuously to clean sundries such as branches and leaves falling to the upper end face of the roller shutters, and damage to the solar panel due to falling of the sundries is prevented.
But preferably, the cutting intracavity front end rotates and is equipped with the rotation loop bar, the left and right sides wall symmetry of cutting intracavity front side is equipped with the opening orientation the sliding block chamber at cutting chamber center, rotate the sliding block that just fixes and be equipped with of the left and right sides both ends symmetry about the front end in the loop bar the sliding block extends to the left and right sides respectively the sliding block intracavity and with sliding block intracavity wall sliding contact.
But preferred, be close to in the rotating sleeve pole sliding block one end is equipped with the annular chamber after the opening, the sliding sleeve pole can in slide in the annular chamber, the annular chamber upside just is located the upper end is equipped with the restriction chamber after the opening in the rotating sleeve pole, the fixed being equipped with in upper end in the sliding sleeve pole can in the gliding restriction pole of restriction intracavity, be equipped with the forward screw thread chamber of opening in the sliding sleeve pole, screw thread intracavity threaded connection has the screw straight-teeth gear, screw straight-teeth gear front end center fixedly connected with driving shaft, driving shaft front end power is connected with the rotation motor, it has the power shaft to rotate motor front end power connection, the power shaft front end extend forward and link up in both ends around in the rotating sleeve pole, the power shaft front end is located cutting intracavity front end is fixed and is equipped with power bevel gear.
Preferably, the cutting cavity is internally provided with a fixed shaft close to the inner wall of one side of the solar panel and positioned at the front side of the rotating sleeve rod, the front end of the fixed shaft extends forwards to the inside of the cutting cavity and is fixedly provided with a fixed bevel gear engaged with the power bevel gear in the opposite direction, the centers of the lower end faces of the rotating sleeve rod are symmetrically provided with connecting plates up and down, annular springs are fixedly arranged between the connecting plates at the upper side and the lower side, the upper end face of the upper side of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with the lower end face of the rotating sleeve rod, and the lower end face of the lower side of the.
Preferably, a cutting wheel motor is fixedly arranged at the center of the inner rear end of the sliding sleeve rod, the left end and the right end of the cutting wheel motor are symmetrical and are in power connection with a belt wheel shaft, the left end and the right end of the front end surface of the sliding sleeve rod are symmetrically and fixedly provided with fixed brackets, cutting wheels are rotatably arranged between the fixed brackets at the left side and the right side, a cutting wheel shaft is fixedly arranged at the axis of the cutting wheel, belt wheel cavities are symmetrically arranged in the sliding sleeve rod and positioned at the left side and the right side of the cutting wheel motor, the front wall in the belt wheel cavity extends forwards to the front end in the fixed support, belt wheels are symmetrically arranged in the belt wheel cavity in a front-back manner and can rotate, a synchronous belt is wound between the belt wheels on the front side and the rear side, belt wheel shafts on the left side and the right side respectively extend to the left side and the right side, the belt wheel cavities are fixedly connected to the axle center of the belt wheel on the front side, the left end and the right end of the cutting wheel shaft respectively extend to the left side and the right side, and the belt wheel cavity is fixedly connected to the axle center of the belt wheel at the rear side.
Preferably, bevel gear cavities are symmetrically arranged in the cutting box and located in the front and the back of the rotating cavity, the cutting box is respectively provided with a rotating shaft capable of rotating, the rotating shaft is respectively communicated with the left side and the right side, the front wall and the back wall in the rotating cavity are fixedly connected with the rotating straight gear shaft center, the front end and the back end of the rotating shaft respectively extend to the front side and the back side, driving bevel gears are respectively fixedly arranged in the bevel gear cavities, the front end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the front side in the front wall center of the bevel gear cavity, the front side and the back side are respectively provided with a transmission cavity, the right side of the transmission cavity is located at the right side, a meshing cavity is arranged in the cutting box, a linkage shaft is arranged in the transmission cavity and the bevel gear cavity in an inner wall in the front side in an inner rotating manner, the left end and the right end of the linkage shaft respectively extend to, the bevel gear mechanism is characterized in that a bevel gear shaft is rotatably arranged in the inner wall of the bevel gear cavity and extends to the rear side from the left end to the right end, driven bevel gears are fixedly arranged in the bevel gear cavity and the meshing cavity, the driven bevel gears are meshed with the driving bevel gears on the rear side, the outer circular surface of the bevel gear shaft is located on the rear side, transmission bevel gears are fixedly arranged in the transmission cavity, the rear end of the rotating shaft on the right side extends backwards to the meshing cavity, and meshing bevel gears meshed with the driven bevel gears on the right side are fixedly arranged in the meshing cavity.
Preferably, the piston chamber is kept away from solar panel one side is equipped with the hinge chamber, the piston is kept away from the fixed piston rod that is equipped with in solar panel one end center, hinge intracavity lower extreme rotates and is equipped with the bull stick, both sides around the bull stick lower extreme is the fixed transmission shaft that is equipped with respectively, the bull stick is kept away from center of rotation one end hinged joint and is connected with the piston rod hinged joint, the front side transmission shaft lower extreme downwardly extending to the front side the transmission intracavity is fixed be equipped with the right side driven bevel gear engaged with linkage bevel gear, front side transmission shaft lower extreme downwardly extending to clearance incasement power is connected with piston motor, the rear side transmission shaft lower extreme downwardly extending to the rear side the transmission intracavity is fixed be equipped with the bevel gear with transmission bevel gear engaged with.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, through a mode of firstly protecting and then cutting, the solar panel is firstly sealed and protected, meanwhile, the cleaning work is carried out on the surface of the solar panel by using gas, then, the cutting work is carried out on the shielding object above the solar panel by using the cutting wheel, so that the influence on the work of the solar panel due to too much shielding object is prevented, and meanwhile, the cleaning work is blown on the cut shielding object, so that the damage to the solar panel due to the falling of the shielding object is prevented.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure a-a in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure B-B in fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of C-C in fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of D-D in fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of E in fig. 5.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-6, wherein for ease of description the orientations described hereinafter are now defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
The invention relates to a solar street lamp capable of automatically cutting shelters, which comprises a base 11, wherein the upper end of the base 11 is fixedly connected with a solar panel 16, the left end and the right end of the base 11 are symmetrically and fixedly connected with cutting boxes 63, the centers of the cutting boxes 63 on the left side and the right side are respectively provided with a cutting cavity 12 with an upward opening, the cutting cavities 12 on the left side and the right side are respectively provided with a sliding sleeve rod 19 capable of rotating upwards, the rear ends of the sliding sleeve rods 19 on the left side and the right side are provided with cutting wheels 30 capable of rotating at a high speed, the upper end of the cutting box 63 is provided with a roller shutter 13 in a sliding manner, the upper end of the cutting box 63 on the left side and the right side is provided with a rotating cavity 14 with an upward opening, the rotating cavity 14 is rotatably provided with a rotating straight gear 15 engaged with the lower end surface of the roller shutter 13, the roller shutter 13 can seal the upper end of the cutting, left and right sides it can drive the left and right sides respectively to rotate spur gear 15 rotate roll up curtain 13 to solar panel 16 central authorities remove and then can the mutual contact, thereby can with the left and right sides when cutting chamber 12 is opened, it is right solar panel 16 upper end seals the protection, works as roll up curtain 13 after the stop motion, slip loop bar 19 drives cutting wheel 30 upwards rotates, works as slip loop bar 19 can upwards slide in step when upwards rotating, cutting wheel 30 is through high-speed rotation, right the branch leaf that solar panel 16 top sheltered from cuts, thereby guarantees solar panel 16 top does not have the shelter from the thing, and then can guarantee solar panel 16 normal work, both ends symmetry just with both ends fixedly connected with clearance case 18 around the solar panel 16, both sides around base 11 clearance case 18 upper end just is close to solar panel 16 one side symmetry is equipped with the opening orientation the piston chamber at solar panel 16 center 58, the piston chamber 58 of the front and back sides is respectively provided with a piston 59 capable of sliding back and forth, the piston chamber 58 is internally provided with a filter plate 56 which is fixedly arranged at one end close to the center of the solar panel 16, when the roller shutters 13 on the left and right sides seal and protect the upper end surface of the solar panel 16, the piston 59 performs cleaning work on sundries such as branches and leaves falling to the upper end surface of the roller shutter 13 through continuous back and forth reciprocating movement, and the solar panel 16 is prevented from being damaged due to falling of the sundries.
Beneficially, a rotating sleeve rod 28 is rotatably arranged at the front end in the cutting cavity 12, sliding block cavities 38 with openings facing the center of the cutting cavity 12 are symmetrically arranged on the left wall and the right wall of the front side in the cutting cavity 12, sliding blocks 34 are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the left wall and the right wall of the front end in the rotating sleeve rod 28, and the sliding blocks 34 on the left side and the right side extend into the sliding block cavities 38 on the left side and the right side respectively and are in sliding contact with the inner walls of the sliding block cavities 38.
Advantageously, the rotating sleeve 28 is provided with a rearwardly open annular chamber 29 at one end thereof adjacent to the sliding block 34, the sliding sleeve rod 19 can slide in the annular cavity 29, a limiting cavity 65 which is opened backwards is arranged at the upper side of the annular cavity 29 and is positioned at the inner upper end of the rotating sleeve rod 28, a limiting rod 66 which can slide in the limiting cavity 65 is fixedly arranged at the inner upper end of the sliding sleeve rod 19, a threaded cavity 21 with a forward opening is arranged in the sliding sleeve rod 19, a threaded straight gear 20 is connected with the threaded cavity 21 in an internal thread manner, the center of the front end of the threaded straight gear 20 is fixedly connected with a driving shaft 64, the front end of the driving shaft 64 is in power connection with a rotating motor 22, the front end of the rotating motor 22 is connected with a power shaft 25 in a power mode, the front end of the power shaft 25 extends forwards and penetrates through the front end and the rear end in the rotating sleeve rod 28, the front end of the power shaft 25 is positioned in the cutting cavity 12, and the front end is fixedly provided with a power bevel gear 26.
Beneficially, a fixed shaft 39 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of one side of the cutting cavity 12 close to the solar panel 16 and located on the front side of the rotating sleeve rod 28, the front end of the fixed shaft 39 extends forwards to the inside of the cutting cavity 12 and is fixedly provided with a fixed bevel gear 27 engaged with the power bevel gear 26 in the opposite direction, the center of the lower end face of the rotating sleeve rod 28 is provided with connecting plates 23 in an up-and-down symmetrical manner, an annular spring 24 is fixedly arranged between the connecting plates 23 on the upper side and the lower side, the upper end face of the upper side connecting plate 23 is fixedly connected with the lower end face of the rotating sleeve rod 28, and the lower end face of the lower side connecting.
Beneficially, a cutting wheel motor 33 is fixedly arranged at the center of the inner rear end of the sliding sleeve rod 19, belt wheel shafts 32 are symmetrically and dynamically connected to the left and right ends of the cutting wheel motor 33, fixing brackets 67 are symmetrically and fixedly arranged at the left and right ends of the front end surface of the sliding sleeve rod 19, a cutting wheel 30 is rotatably arranged between the fixing brackets 67 at the left and right sides, a cutting wheel shaft 31 is fixedly arranged at the axis of the cutting wheel 30, belt wheel cavities 36 are symmetrically arranged in the sliding sleeve rod 19 and positioned at the left and right sides of the cutting wheel motor 33, the inner front wall of each belt wheel cavity 36 extends forwards to the inner front end of the fixing bracket 67, belt wheels 37 are symmetrically and rotatably arranged in the belt wheel cavity 36, a synchronous belt 35 is wound between the belt wheels 37 at the front and rear sides, the belt wheel shafts 32 at the left and right sides respectively extend into the belt wheel cavities 36 at the left and right sides and fixedly, the left end and the right end of the cutting wheel shaft 31 extend to the left side and the right side respectively, and the belt wheel cavity 36 is fixedly connected with the axle center of the belt wheel 37 at the rear side.
Beneficially, bilateral symmetry is equipped with bevel gear chamber 40 around just being located in the cutting case 63 rotates chamber 14, and the left and right sides the cutting case 63 is equipped with pivoted axis of rotation 41 respectively, and the left and right sides the axis of rotation 41 link up respectively in the left and right sides rotate between the intracavity 14 front and back two walls and with rotate straight-teeth gear 15 axle center fixed connection, and the left side both ends extend to both sides around respectively around the axis of rotation 41 the bevel gear chamber 40 is the fixed initiative bevel gear 42 that is equipped with respectively, and the left side the axis of rotation 41 front end rotates and connects in the front side the front wall center in bevel gear chamber 40, and front and back both sides the cleaning case 18 inner center is equipped with transmission chamber 49 respectively, and the rear side the transmission chamber 49 right side just is located the right side be equipped with meshing chamber 48 in the cutting case 63, the front side the transmission chamber 49 with the front side can be rotated in the gear chamber 40, the left end and the right end of the linkage shaft 46 extend into the front side respectively in the bevel gear cavity 40 and the front side a driven bevel gear 47 is fixedly arranged in the transmission cavity 49, the meshing cavity 48 and the rear side are provided with bevel gear shafts 44 capable of rotating in the inner wall of the bevel gear cavity 40, the left end and the right end of each bevel gear shaft 44 extend into the rear side respectively in the bevel gear cavity 40 and the meshing cavity 48, driven bevel gears 45 are fixedly arranged on the left side, the driven bevel gears 45 are meshed with the driving bevel gears 42 on the rear side, the outer circular surface of each bevel gear shaft 44 is positioned on the rear side, transmission bevel gears 43 are fixedly arranged in the transmission cavity 49, and the rear end of the rotating shaft 41 on the right side extends backwards to the meshing cavity 48 and is fixedly provided with a meshing bevel gear 68 meshed with the driven bevel gears 45 on.
Advantageously, the piston chamber 58 is provided with a hinge chamber 55 on the side facing away from the solar panel 16, a piston rod 60 is fixedly arranged at the center of one end of the piston 59 far away from the solar panel 16, a rotating rod 51 is rotatably arranged at the lower end in the hinge cavity 55, a transmission shaft 50 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of each of the rotating rods 51 at the front side and the rear side respectively, one end, far away from a rotation center, of the rotating rod 51 is hinged with a connecting rod 52, one end, far away from a hinge center, of the connecting rod 52 is hinged with the piston rod 60, the lower end of the transmission shaft 50 at the front side extends downwards to the front side, a linkage bevel gear 54 meshed with the driven bevel gear 47 at the right side is fixedly arranged in the transmission cavity 49, the lower end of the transmission shaft 50 at the front side extends downwards to the cleaning box 18 and is connected with a piston motor 53 in a power mode, and the lower end of the transmission shaft 50 at the rear side extends downwards to the rear side, and a piston bevel gear 62 meshed with the transmission bevel gear 43 is fixedly arranged in.
The following describes in detail the use steps of a solar street light for automatically cutting out a shelter with reference to fig. 1 to 6:
in the initial state, the roller shutter 13 seals the cutting cavity 12, the rotating sleeve rod 28 and the sliding sleeve rod 19 are positioned in the cutting cavity 12 and parallel to the inner lower wall of the cutting cavity 12, the straight screw gear 20 is positioned at the rear end of the threaded cavity 21, the rotating motor 22 stops working, the cutting wheel 30 and the cutting wheel motor 33 stop working, the piston 59 is positioned at one end of the piston cavity 58 far away from the filter plate 56, the piston motor 53 stops working, the lower side connecting plate 23 is in contact connection with the inner lower wall of the cutting cavity 12, and the solar panel 16 is in a working state.
When there is sundries, such as tree branches and leaves, above the solar panel 16, the work of the solar panel 16 is affected, the piston motor 53 is started to drive the linkage bevel gear 54 and the front rotating rod 51 to rotate simultaneously through the front transmission shaft 50, the linkage bevel gear 54 drives the right driven bevel gear 47 to rotate and further drives the left driven bevel gear 47 to rotate through the linkage shaft 46, the left driven bevel gear 47 drives the left rotating shaft 41 to rotate through the front driving bevel gear 42, the left rotating shaft 41 drives the left driven bevel gear 45 to rotate through the rear driving bevel gear 42, the left driven bevel gear 45 drives the transmission bevel gear 43 and the right driven bevel gear 45 to rotate simultaneously through the bevel gear shaft 44, the transmission bevel gear 43 drives the rear transmission shaft 50 to rotate through the piston bevel gear 62, the rear transmission shaft 50 drives the rear rotating rod 51 to rotate, the front and rear rotating rods 51 synchronously rotate and further drive the front and rear piston rods 60 to, the front and rear piston rods 60 synchronously drive the front and rear pistons 59 to continuously slide back and forth in the piston cavities 58, so as to drive air to blow towards the solar panel 16, and the cleaning work of the upper end surface of the solar panel 16 is carried out;
meanwhile, the right driven bevel gear 45 drives the right rotating shaft 41 and the left rotating shaft 41 to synchronously rotate through the meshing bevel gear 68, the left rotating shaft 41 and the right rotating shaft 41 simultaneously drive the left rotating spur gear 15 and the right rotating spur gear 15 to rotate in the rotating cavity 14, the left rotating spur gear 15 and the right rotating spur gear 15 simultaneously drive the left rolling blind 13 and the right rolling blind 13 to move towards the center direction of the solar panel 16, and then the left rolling blind 13 and the right rolling blind 13 are in contact with each other to perform sealing and protecting functions on the upper end face.
When cutting, the upper ends of the left and right cutting cavities 12 are opened, the rotating motor 22 and the cutting wheel motor 33 start to work, the rotating motor 22 drives the power bevel gear 26 and the threaded spur gear 20 to rotate through the driving shaft 64 and the power shaft 25 respectively, the power bevel gear 26 is meshed with the fixed bevel gear 27, the power bevel gear 26 rotates upwards with the axis of the fixed bevel gear 27 as the rotation center, the power bevel gear 26 drives the rotating sleeve rod 28 through the power shaft 25 and further slides in the sliding block cavity 38 through the sliding block 34, so as to drive the rotating sleeve rod 28 to rotate upwards, the threaded spur gear 20 is in threaded connection with the inner wall of the threaded cavity 21, so as to drive the sliding sleeve rod 19 to linearly move by the threaded spur gear 20, when the rotating sleeve rod 28 and the sliding sleeve rod 19 rotate upwards, the sliding sleeve rod 19 synchronously extends outwards, so as to expand the cutting area, restriction pole 66 slides in restriction chamber 65 and then prevents slip loop bar 19 to take place the rotation, thereby can restrict slip loop bar 19 and can the rectilinear slip, cutting wheel motor 33 drives rear side band pulley 37 through band pulley axle 32 and rotates, and then drives front side band pulley 37 through hold-in range 35 and rotates, front side band pulley 37 drives cutting wheel 30 through cutting wheel axle 31 and rotates at a high speed, carry out the cutting work to shelter from the thing above solar panel 16, piston 59 constantly carries out reciprocating motion, fall on the debris of rolling up 13 up end after the cutting and blow off the clearance work.
When the sliding sleeve rod 19 rotates ninety degrees upwards, the rotating motor 22 rotates reversely to drive the sliding sleeve rod 19 to rotate downwards, and then reset, the cutting wheel motor 33 stops rotating, the cutting wheel 30 stops working, and the piston motor 53 rotates reversely to drive the roller shutter 13 to stop working after resetting.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, through a mode of firstly protecting and then cutting, the solar panel is firstly sealed and protected, meanwhile, the cleaning work is carried out on the surface of the solar panel by using gas, then, the cutting work is carried out on the shielding object above the solar panel by using the cutting wheel, so that the influence on the work of the solar panel due to too much shielding object is prevented, and meanwhile, the cleaning work is blown on the cut shielding object, so that the damage to the solar panel due to the falling of the shielding object is prevented.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. The utility model provides an automatic cut solar street lamp of shelter from thing, includes the base, its characterized in that: the solar panel is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base, the left end and the right end of the base are symmetrically and fixedly connected with the cutting box, the centers of the left side and the right side of the cutting box are respectively provided with a cutting cavity with an upward opening, the cutting cavities on the left side and the right side are respectively provided with a sliding loop bar capable of rotating upwards, the rear ends of the sliding loop bars on the left side and the right side are provided with cutting wheels capable of rotating at high speed, the upper end of the cutting cavity is slidably provided with a roller blind capable of contacting with the upper wall of the cutting cavity, the cutting boxes on the left side and the right side are close to the upper end of the center of one side of the solar panel and are respectively provided with a rotating cavity with an upward opening, the rotating cavity is rotatably provided with a rotating straight gear meshed with the lower end face of the roller blind, when the upper end of the cutting cavity, thereby, the cutting chambers on the left side and the right side can be opened, the upper end of the solar panel is sealed and protected, when the roller shutter stops moving, the sliding loop bar drives the cutting wheel to rotate upwards, when the sliding loop bar rotates upwards, the cutting wheel can synchronously slide upwards, the cutting wheel cuts tree leaves sheltered above the solar panel through high-speed rotation, thereby ensuring that no sheltering object is arranged above the solar panel, and further ensuring the normal work of the solar panel, the front end and the rear end of the base are symmetrical and are fixedly connected with cleaning boxes, the upper end of the cleaning boxes on the front side and the rear side and one side close to the solar panel are symmetrically provided with piston chambers with openings facing the center of the solar panel, the piston chambers on the front side and the rear side are respectively provided with a piston capable of sliding forwards and backwards, one end of the piston chamber close to the center of the solar panel, when the rolling curtains on the left side and the right side close and protect the upper end face of the solar panel, the piston continuously reciprocates back and forth to clean branches and leaves falling to the upper end face of the rolling curtain, so that the solar panel is prevented from being damaged due to falling of sundries; a rotating sleeve rod is rotatably arranged at the front end in the cutting cavity, sliding block cavities with openings facing the center of the cutting cavity are symmetrically arranged on the left wall and the right wall of the front side in the cutting cavity, sliding blocks are symmetrically and fixedly arranged at the left end and the right end of the front end in the rotating sleeve rod, and the sliding blocks on the left side and the right side respectively extend into the sliding block cavities on the left side and the right side and are in sliding contact with the inner walls of the sliding block cavities; an annular cavity with a backward opening is formed in one end, close to the sliding block, of the rotating sleeve rod, the sliding sleeve rod can slide in the annular cavity, a limiting cavity with a backward opening is formed in the upper end, located on the upper side of the inner side of the rotating sleeve rod, of the annular cavity, a limiting rod capable of sliding in the limiting cavity is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the inner side of the sliding sleeve rod, a threaded cavity with a forward opening is formed in the sliding sleeve rod, a threaded straight gear is connected to the threaded cavity through threads, a driving shaft is fixedly connected to the center of the front end of the threaded straight gear, the front end of the driving shaft is in power connection with a rotating motor, a power shaft is in power connection with the front end of the rotating motor, the front end of the power shaft extends forwards and penetrates through the front end and the rear end of the; a fixed shaft is fixedly arranged on the front side of the rotating sleeve rod and close to the inner wall of one side of the solar panel in the cutting cavity, the front end of the fixed shaft extends forwards into the cutting cavity and is fixedly provided with a fixed bevel gear which is meshed with the power bevel gear in the opposite direction, connecting plates are symmetrically arranged at the center of the lower end face of the rotating sleeve rod up and down, an annular spring is fixedly arranged between the upper and lower connecting plates, the upper end face of the upper connecting plate is fixedly connected with the lower end face of the rotating sleeve rod, and the lower end face of the lower connecting plate can be contacted with the lower wall in; a cutting wheel motor is fixedly arranged at the center of the inner rear end of the sliding sleeve rod, the left end and the right end of the cutting wheel motor are symmetrical and are in power connection with a belt wheel shaft, the left end and the right end of the front end surface of the sliding sleeve rod are symmetrically and fixedly provided with fixed brackets, cutting wheels are rotatably arranged between the fixed brackets at the left side and the right side, a cutting wheel shaft is fixedly arranged at the axis of the cutting wheel, belt wheel cavities are symmetrically arranged in the sliding sleeve rod and positioned at the left side and the right side of the cutting wheel motor, the front wall in the belt wheel cavity extends forwards to the front end in the fixed support, belt wheels are symmetrically arranged in the belt wheel cavity in a front-back manner and can rotate, a synchronous belt is wound between the belt wheels on the front side and the rear side, belt wheel shafts on the left side and the right side respectively extend to the left side and the right side, the belt wheel cavities are fixedly connected to the axle center of the belt wheel on the front side, the left end and the right end of the cutting wheel shaft respectively extend into the belt wheel cavities on the left side and the right side and are fixedly connected to the axle center of the belt wheel on the rear side; bevel gear cavities are symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side of the rotating cavity in the cutting box, rotating shafts capable of rotating are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the cutting box, the rotating shafts respectively penetrate through the left side and the right side of the cutting box, the front wall and the rear wall of the rotating cavity are fixedly connected with the rotating straight gear axle center, the front end and the rear end of the rotating shaft respectively extend to the front side and the rear side of the rotating cavity, driving bevel gears are respectively fixedly arranged in the bevel gear cavities, the front end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the front side of the front wall in the bevel gear cavities, the front side and the rear side of the cleaning box are respectively provided with a transmission cavity, the right side of the transmission cavity is positioned on the right side of the cutting box and is internally provided with a meshing cavity, a linkage shaft capable of rotating is arranged on the inner walls of the bevel gear cavities on the front side, a bevel gear shaft is rotatably arranged in the inner walls of the bevel gear cavities at the rear side and the meshing cavity, the left end and the right end of the bevel gear shaft respectively extend into the bevel gear cavity at the rear side and are fixedly provided with driven bevel gears, the driven bevel gear at the left side is meshed with the driving bevel gear at the rear side, the outer circular surface of the bevel gear shaft is fixedly provided with a transmission bevel gear in the transmission cavity at the rear side, and the rear end of the rotating shaft at the right side extends backwards to the meshing cavity and is fixedly provided with a meshing bevel gear meshed with the driven bevel gear at the right side; the piston chamber is kept away from solar panel one side is equipped with the hinge chamber, the piston is kept away from the fixed piston rod that is equipped with in solar panel one end center, hinge intracavity lower extreme rotates and is equipped with the bull stick, both sides around the bull stick lower extreme is fixed the transmission shaft that is equipped with respectively, the bull stick is kept away from rotation center one end hinged joint and is connected with the connecting rod, the connecting rod keep away from articulated center one end with piston rod hinged joint, front side transmission shaft lower extreme downwardly extending to the front side the fixed linkage bevel gear that is equipped with the right side in the transmission chamber passive bevel gear engaged with, the front side transmission shaft lower extreme downwardly extending to clearance incasement power is connected with piston motor, the rear side transmission shaft lower extreme downwardly extending to the rear side the fixed piston bevel gear who is.
CN202011104479.5A 2020-10-15 2020-10-15 Solar street lamp capable of automatically cutting shelter Active CN112146042B (en)

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CN112752458B (en) * 2021-01-25 2022-04-15 山西合邦电力科技有限公司 Intelligent monitoring equipment for power grid equipment
CN115918390B (en) * 2022-12-02 2023-08-01 南京信息工程大学 Solar photovoltaic panel anti-vining plant equipment

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Effective date of registration: 20210329

Address after: 341000 south of Ouxiang road and east of shangou Avenue, shangou Industrial Park, Yudu County, Ganzhou City, Jiangxi Province

Applicant after: Jiangxi Wanglai Technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: No.125, Haidong Road, Taozhu Town, Linhai City, Taizhou City, Zhejiang Province

Applicant before: Linhai Qizhi Lighting Co.,Ltd.

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Denomination of invention: A solar street light with automatic removal of obstructions

Granted publication date: 20210416

Pledgee: Agricultural Bank of China Limited Yudu County Branch

Pledgor: Jiangxi Wanglai Technology Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2024980039810