CN112145859A - pressure test plug - Google Patents
pressure test plug Download PDFInfo
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- CN112145859A CN112145859A CN202011128113.1A CN202011128113A CN112145859A CN 112145859 A CN112145859 A CN 112145859A CN 202011128113 A CN202011128113 A CN 202011128113A CN 112145859 A CN112145859 A CN 112145859A
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- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 145
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 25
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012938 design process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003949 liquefied natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L55/00—Devices or appurtenances for use in, or in connection with, pipes or pipe systems
- F16L55/10—Means for stopping flow in pipes or hoses
- F16L55/11—Plugs
- F16L55/1108—Plugs fixed by screwing or by means of a screw-threaded ring
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L55/00—Devices or appurtenances for use in, or in connection with, pipes or pipe systems
- F16L55/10—Means for stopping flow in pipes or hoses
- F16L55/11—Plugs
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01M—TESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01M3/00—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures
- G01M3/02—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum
- G01M3/022—Test plugs for closing off the end of a pipe
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N3/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N3/02—Details
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Abstract
本发明提供了一种试压堵头,包括堵头主体以及第一密封圈;堵头主体前端外周设置有外螺纹而形成有连接段,用于和外部接口螺纹连接;堵头主体上设置有第一气室和第二气室;第一密封圈套设于连接段的外周,并密封第二气室的开口。供气系统压力检测时,外部接口内的气体推动第一密封圈发生变形,以对外部接口密封。压力检测完成后,外部接口内的气体压力被释放,使得第一密封圈上的气体压力移除,第一密封圈对外部接口的压力变小,以便于试压堵头的移出。利用外部接口本身的压力使得第一密封圈在外部接口内部的气体压力作用下发生变形,以密封外部接口,第一密封圈不会产生杂质堵塞外部接口,能够有效的避免对外部接口造成影响。
The invention provides a pressure test plug, which includes a plug main body and a first sealing ring; the outer periphery of the front end of the plug main body is provided with an external thread to form a connection section for screw connection with an external interface; the plug main body is provided with an external thread. The first air chamber and the second air chamber; the first sealing ring is sleeved on the outer periphery of the connecting section and seals the opening of the second air chamber. When the pressure of the gas supply system is detected, the gas in the external interface pushes the first sealing ring to deform, so as to seal the external interface. After the pressure detection is completed, the gas pressure in the external interface is released, so that the gas pressure on the first sealing ring is removed, and the pressure of the first sealing ring on the external interface is reduced, so as to facilitate the removal of the pressure test plug. The pressure of the external interface itself is used to deform the first sealing ring under the action of the gas pressure inside the external interface to seal the external interface. The first sealing ring will not generate impurities to block the external interface, which can effectively avoid the impact on the external interface.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及密封工装技术领域,特别涉及一种试压堵头。The invention relates to the technical field of sealing tooling, in particular to a pressure test plug.
背景技术Background technique
在液化天然气的供气领域内,供气系统制作过程中,需要对罐体及相应的管路进行密封性以及压力检测,以保证供气系统的气密性,而能够正常使用。因此在供气系统的制作过程中,需要使用相应的堵头工装堵住各个接口,然后向供气系统加压供气,以检测供气系统的密封性。In the field of liquefied natural gas supply, during the production process of the gas supply system, it is necessary to carry out the sealing and pressure testing of the tank and the corresponding pipeline to ensure the airtightness of the gas supply system and enable it to be used normally. Therefore, in the production process of the air supply system, it is necessary to use the corresponding plug tooling to block each interface, and then pressurize the air supply system to supply air to test the airtightness of the air supply system.
现有技术中,堵头工装一般通过螺纹连接的连接方式连接在接口内,为了封堵以及密封接口,在堵头工装的螺纹上缠绕生料带或密封胶等密封材料来保证密封,但是或密封胶等密封材料在使用时易产生杂质,堵塞阀门等部件,影响接口的质量。In the prior art, the plug tooling is generally connected in the interface through a threaded connection. In order to block and seal the interface, a sealing material such as raw material tape or sealant is wrapped around the thread of the plug tooling to ensure sealing, but or Sealants and other sealing materials are prone to produce impurities during use, which can block valves and other components and affect the quality of the interface.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的在于提供一种试压堵头,能够有效的避免对接口造成影响。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a pressure test plug, which can effectively avoid affecting the interface.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明采用如下技术方案:In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
根据本发明的一个方面,本发明提供一种试压堵头,其特征在于,包括堵头主体以及第一密封圈;堵头主体的前端外周设置有外螺纹而形成有连接段,而用于和外部接口螺纹连接;所述堵头主体上设置有第一气室和第二气室;所述第一气室于所述连接段的前端开口,而能够与所述外部接口的内部空间连通;所述第二气室的前端开口,所述第二气室与所述第一气室连通;第一密封圈具有弹性;所述第一密封圈套设于所述连接段的外周,并密封所述第二气室的开口;所述外部接口内的气体能够通过第一气室和第二气室而在第二气室的开口处挤压所述第一密封圈,而使得所述第一密封圈发生弹性变形,以密封所述外部接口。According to one aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides a pressure test plug, which is characterized in that it includes a plug main body and a first sealing ring; the outer periphery of the front end of the plug main body is provided with an external thread to form a connection section, which is used for The plug body is provided with a first air chamber and a second air chamber; the first air chamber is open at the front end of the connecting section and can communicate with the internal space of the external interface The front end of the second air chamber is open, and the second air chamber is communicated with the first air chamber; the first sealing ring has elasticity; the first sealing ring is sleeved on the outer circumference of the connecting section, and is sealed The opening of the second air chamber; the gas in the external interface can pass through the first air chamber and the second air chamber to squeeze the first sealing ring at the opening of the second air chamber, so that the first sealing ring is A sealing ring is elastically deformed to seal the external interface.
在一些实施例中,所述堵头主体还包括连接在所述连接段后端的限位段以及套设于所述限位段外周的环形壳体,所述环形壳体和所述限位段之间围合形成所述第二气室。In some embodiments, the plug main body further includes a limiting segment connected to the rear end of the connecting segment and an annular housing sleeved on the outer periphery of the limiting segment, the annular housing and the limiting segment The second air chamber is formed by enclosing between them.
在一些实施例中,所述限位段于与所述连接段的连接处沿径向向外超出所述连接段,而形成有第一台阶;所述第一台阶在径向上与所述环形壳体具有间隔而形成所述第二气室的开口;所述第一密封圈沿轴向抵接于所述第一台阶和所述环形壳体。In some embodiments, the limiting section extends radially outward from the connecting section at the connection with the connecting section, and forms a first step; the first step is radially connected to the annular The casing has an opening spaced to form the second air chamber; the first sealing ring abuts against the first step and the annular casing in the axial direction.
在一些实施例中,所述环形壳体套设于所述限位段的外周,以使得所述限位段能够相对所述环形壳体转动;所述环形壳体的背离所述第一密封圈的一端和所述限位段密封连接。In some embodiments, the annular housing is sleeved on the outer circumference of the limiting segment, so that the limiting segment can rotate relative to the annular housing; the annular housing faces away from the first seal One end of the ring is sealed with the limiting section.
在一些实施例中,所述限位段和所述环形壳体之间设置有第二密封圈,所述第二密封圈具有弹性;所述第二密封圈于所述第二气室内套设于所述限位段的外周,并抵接于所述环形壳体,所述第二密封圈和所述限位段以及所述环形壳体过盈配合。In some embodiments, a second sealing ring is disposed between the limiting section and the annular casing, the second sealing ring has elasticity; the second sealing ring is sleeved in the second air chamber on the outer circumference of the limiting section and abutting against the annular casing, the second sealing ring is in interference fit with the limiting section and the annular casing.
在一些实施例中,所述限位段上开设有沿径向向外开口的环槽,所述第二密封圈卡合并限位于所述环槽内。In some embodiments, an annular groove that opens radially outward is defined on the limiting segment, and the second sealing ring is clamped and limited in the annular groove.
在一些实施例中,所述试压堵头还包括密封垫,所述密封垫具有弹性;所述密封垫卡合并套设于所述环槽内;所述密封垫抵接于所述环形壳体的内壁,并与所述环形壳体过盈配合。In some embodiments, the pressure test plug further includes a sealing gasket, and the sealing gasket is elastic; the sealing gasket is clamped and sleeved in the annular groove; the sealing gasket abuts against the annular shell The inner wall of the body and an interference fit with the annular housing.
在一些实施例中,所述密封垫的一面贴合于所述第二密封圈的轴向一侧,另一面抵接于所述环槽的侧壁。In some embodiments, one side of the sealing gasket is abutted against one axial side of the second sealing ring, and the other side is abutted against the side wall of the annular groove.
在一些实施例中,所述限位段背离所述连接段的一端的外周壁上设置有防滑齿纹。In some embodiments, the outer peripheral wall of the end of the limiting segment facing away from the connecting segment is provided with anti-slip tooth patterns.
在一些实施例中,所述限位段上开设有连通所述第一气室和第二气室的气孔。In some embodiments, the limiting section is provided with an air hole that communicates with the first air chamber and the second air chamber.
由上述技术方案可知,本发明至少具有如下优点和积极效果:As can be seen from the above technical solutions, the present invention at least has the following advantages and positive effects:
本发明中,堵头主体前端外周设置有外螺纹而形成有连接段,用于和外部接口螺纹连接;堵头主体上设置有第一气室和第二气室;第一密封圈套设于连接段的外周,并密封第二气室的开口;外部接口内的气体能够通过第一气室和第二气室而在第二气室的开口处挤压第一密封圈,而使得第一密封圈发生弹性变形,以密封外部接口。供气系统压力检测时,外部接口内的气体通过第一气室输送至第二气室,从而推动第一密封圈发生变形,使得第一密封圈紧密的压合在外部接口的端口,以保证对外部接口的密封。供气系统的压力检测完成后,外部接口内的气体压力被释放,使得第一密封圈上的气体压力移除,第一密封圈对外部接口的压力变小,以便于试压堵头的移出。利用外部接口本身的压力使得第一密封圈在外部接口内部的气体压力作用下发生变形,以密封外部接口,第一密封圈不会产生杂质堵塞外部接口,不会对外部接口造成影响,能够有效的避免对外部接口造成影响。In the present invention, the outer periphery of the front end of the main body of the plug is provided with an external thread to form a connection section, which is used for screw connection with the external interface; the main body of the plug is provided with a first air chamber and a second air chamber; the first sealing ring is sleeved on the connection the outer circumference of the segment, and seal the opening of the second air chamber; the gas in the external interface can pass through the first air chamber and the second air chamber and squeeze the first sealing ring at the opening of the second air chamber, so that the first seal The ring deforms elastically to seal the external interface. When the pressure of the air supply system is detected, the gas in the external interface is transported to the second air chamber through the first air chamber, thereby pushing the first sealing ring to deform, so that the first sealing ring is tightly pressed against the port of the external interface to ensure Sealing of external interfaces. After the pressure detection of the gas supply system is completed, the gas pressure in the external interface is released, so that the gas pressure on the first sealing ring is removed, and the pressure of the first sealing ring on the external interface is reduced, so as to facilitate the removal of the pressure test plug . Using the pressure of the external interface itself, the first sealing ring is deformed under the action of the gas pressure inside the external interface to seal the external interface. The first sealing ring will not generate impurities to block the external interface, and will not affect the external interface. It can effectively to avoid affecting the external interface.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明试压堵头实施例的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a pressure test plug of the present invention.
图2是本发明试压堵头实施例的剖面结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of an embodiment of the pressure test plug of the present invention.
图3是本发明试压堵头实施例的堵头主体的结构示意图,其中环形壳体未示出。3 is a schematic structural diagram of a plug main body of an embodiment of the pressure test plug of the present invention, wherein the annular housing is not shown.
图4是本发明试压堵头实施例的环形壳体的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the annular housing of the embodiment of the pressure test plug of the present invention.
附图标记说明如下:The reference numerals are explained as follows:
100、堵头主体;110、连接段;120、限位段;121、第一台阶;122、第二台阶;130、环形壳体;140、第一气室;150、第二气室;160、气孔;170、环槽;200、第一密封圈;300、第二密封圈;400、密封垫。100, plug main body; 110, connecting section; 120, limit section; 121, first step; 122, second step; 130, annular housing; 140, first air chamber; 150, second air chamber; 160 , air hole; 170, ring groove; 200, first sealing ring; 300, second sealing ring; 400, gasket.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
体现本发明特征与优点的典型实施方式将在以下的说明中详细叙述。应理解的是本发明能够在不同的实施方式上具有各种的变化,其皆不脱离本发明的范围,且其中的说明及图示在本质上是当作说明之用,而非用以限制本发明。Exemplary embodiments embodying the features and advantages of the present invention will be described in detail in the following description. It should be understood that the present invention can have various changes in different embodiments without departing from the scope of the present invention, and the descriptions and drawings therein are essentially used for illustration rather than limitation this invention.
在本申请的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个所述特征。在本申请的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。In the description of this application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", " rear, left, right, vertical, horizontal, top, bottom, inside, outside, clockwise, counterclockwise, etc., or The positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, Therefore, it should not be construed as a limitation on this application. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, features defined as "first", "second" may expressly or implicitly include one or more of said features. In the description of the present application, "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise expressly and specifically defined.
图1是本发明试压堵头实施例的结构示意图。图2是本发明试压堵头实施例的剖面结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a pressure test plug of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of an embodiment of the pressure test plug of the present invention.
参阅图1和图2,本实施例提供了一种试压堵头,用于密封压力设备或供气系统的接口,从而可以向压力设备或供气系统充入气体,用来检测压力设备或供气系统的密封性。Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, this embodiment provides a pressure test plug, which is used to seal the interface of the pressure equipment or the gas supply system, so that the pressure equipment or the gas supply system can be filled with gas to test the pressure equipment or the gas supply system. The tightness of the air supply system.
试压堵头包括堵头主体100、第一密封圈200以及第二密封圈300。堵头主体100的前端设置有外螺纹,而能够和外部接口螺纹连接,堵头主体100螺纹连接在外部接口上后,第一密封圈200能够在外部接口的气力压力作用下发生弹性变形,而密封外部接口。The pressure test plug includes a
图3是本发明试压堵头实施例的堵头主体的结构示意图,其中环形壳体未示出。3 is a schematic structural diagram of a plug main body of an embodiment of the pressure test plug of the present invention, wherein the annular housing is not shown.
参阅图2和图3,本实施例中,堵头主体100包括位于堵头主体100前端且外周设置有外螺纹的连接段110、连接在连接段110后端的限位段120以及套设在限位段120外周的环形壳体130。Referring to FIGS. 2 and 3 , in this embodiment, the plug
堵头主体100上设置有相互连通的第一气室140和第二气室150。本实施例中,连接段110和限位段120的内部中空形成第一气室140,第一气室140于连接段110的前端开口,而能够与外部接口的内部空间连通,以在压力设备或供气系统充气加压时,气体能够通过第一气室140进入第二气室150。The plug
本实施例中,第一气室140的周壁为圆筒形,其轴线和连接段110的轴线重合,以便于加工,同时保证连接段110周向上的各处应力平衡。In this embodiment, the peripheral wall of the
堵头主体100的限位段120和环形壳体130之间围合形成前端开口的第二气室150。A
堵头主体100的限位段120上开设有气孔160,以连通第一气室140和第二气室150。在实际设计的过程中,气孔160的大小可调,从而能够控制第二气室150内的气体压力。An
再次参阅图3,本实施例中,连接段110的外周为锥螺纹,对应的外部接口的内周开设有相应的锥螺纹,以便于连接段110和外部接口的对位连接,并初步密封外部接口。Referring to FIG. 3 again, in this embodiment, the outer circumference of the connecting
在一些实施例中,连接段110的外周不具有锥度。连接段110外周的螺纹为直螺纹。In some embodiments, the outer perimeter of the connecting
限位段120于与连接段110的连接处沿径向向外超出连接段110,而形成有第一台阶121,第一密封圈200套设于连接段110的外周,并沿轴向抵接于第一台阶121,以使得第一密封圈200的轴向向后的移动被限制。The limiting
本实施例中,限位段120上开设有沿径向向外开口的环槽170,用于限位第二密封圈300。In this embodiment, the
本实施例中,限位段120的外周还是设置有第二台阶122,第二台阶122的侧壁朝向连接段110,第二台阶122位于环槽170背向连接段110的一侧。环形壳体130套设于限位段120后,第二台阶122的侧壁能够限定环形壳体130沿轴向向后的运动。In this embodiment, the outer circumference of the limiting
第二台阶122在径向上向外超出环槽170。第二台阶122的底面为圆锥面或圆筒面,以使得环形壳体130能够从连接段110沿轴向朝着限位段120移动,而套设在限位段120的外周。The
限位段120背离连接段110的一端的外周壁上设置有防滑齿纹(图中未标出)。防滑齿纹的设计,使得堵头主体100能够直接通过手拧转动,而实现试压堵头和外部接口的快速连接和拆卸。手拧转动不需要使用工具,连接和拆卸方便,操作简单。The outer peripheral wall of the end of the limiting
图4是本发明试压堵头实施例的环形壳体的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the annular housing of the embodiment of the pressure test plug of the present invention.
参阅图2和图4,本实施例中,环形壳体130的为两端开口且内部中空的结构,以能够套设在限位段120的外周。环形壳体130在轴向上包括第一段以及连接在第一段的前端的第二段。Referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 4 , in this embodiment, the
环形壳体130的第一段的内周壁为圆筒形结构,以与限位段120的第二台阶122向适配,环形壳体130的第一段的端部能够被第二台阶122的周壁限位。The inner peripheral wall of the first section of the
环形壳体130的第二段的内周壁在径向上向内超出第一段的内周壁。环形壳体130的第二段的内周壁和限位段120的对应位置之间具有间隔,以使得环形壳体130的第二段端部和限位段120之间形成第二气室150的开口。The inner peripheral wall of the second segment of the
环形壳体130沿轴向向前伸出至连接段110,而在环形壳体130前端的内侧形成有缺口。The
环形壳体130的背离第一密封圈200的一端和限位段120密封连接。环形壳体130套设于限位段120的外周,使得限位段120能够相对环形壳体130转动。One end of the
环形壳体130的背离第第一密封圈200的一端的内周壁套设并搭接第二台阶122的底壁上,环形壳体130的背离第一密封圈200的一端的端部和第二台阶122的侧壁之间具有一定的间隙,使得环形壳体130沿轴向向后的运动能够被第二台阶122的侧壁限制,而且由于该间隙的存在,环形壳体130和限位段120相对移动时,减小环形壳体130和限位段120之间的摩擦力,以便于限位段转动。The inner peripheral wall of the end of the
在一些实施例中,环形壳体130的背离第一密封圈200的一端的端部和第二台阶122的侧壁之间设置轴向推力轴承。In some embodiments, an axial thrust bearing is provided between the end of the
环形壳体的内周壁的形状和限位段120以及连接段110之间的形状,便于试压堵头的快速组装,组装简单。The shape of the inner peripheral wall of the annular housing and the shape between the limiting
再次参阅图2,第一密封圈200套设于堵头主体100的连接段110的外周,并密封第二气室150的开口。第一密封圈200具有弹性,以能够在压力的作用下发生弹性变形。Referring to FIG. 2 again, the
本实施例中,第一密封圈200封堵第二气室150的开口,并至少部分向前超出环形壳体130,以使得连接段110连接在外部接口后,第一密封圈200能够和外部接口的端部连接,以密封外部接口的端部。In this embodiment, the
堵头主体100连接在外部接口上后,在对供气系统充气加压后,外部接口内的气体能够通过第一气室140和第二气室150而在第二气室150的开口处挤压第一密封圈200,而所得第一密封圈200发生弹性变形,以密封外部接口。After the
第一密封圈200位于连接段110向着限位段120的一端,并沿轴向抵接于第一台阶121和环形壳体130,以密封第二气室150的开口。The
第一密封圈200抵接于第一台阶121,以使得第一密封圈200的轴向向后的移动被限制,以保证连接段110连接固定到外部接口上时,第一密封圈200不厚发生沿轴向向后的移动,从而保证将第一密封圈堵塞在外部接口的端部。The
本实施例中,第一密封圈200部分位于环形壳体130前端内周的缺口内。第一密封圈200沿径向夹持在环形壳体130和连接段110之间,而使得第一密封圈200的轴向的一侧以及径向的外侧均贴合于环形壳体130,以对第二气室150具有更好的密封效果,能够有效的避免第二气室150内的气体从第一密封圈200和环形壳体130之间冲出。In this embodiment, a portion of the
本实施例中,环形壳体130的缺口为矩形,在一些实施例中,环形壳体130的缺口的周壁为圆弧形。In this embodiment, the notch of the
本实施例中,第一密封圈200的截面为圆形,部分封堵在第二气室150的开口内,部分伸出第二气室150的开口,而用于密封外部接口。In this embodiment, the cross section of the
在一些实施例中,第一密封圈200的截面可以为其它结构,如第二密封圈为的截面为矩形,或者第二密封的截面可分为两部分,两部分为不同的结构,一部分用于封堵第二气室150的开口,另一部分伸出第二气室150用于密封外部接口。In some embodiments, the cross-section of the
在一些实施例中,在外部接口的端部的内侧面设置相应的台阶或缺口,以使得第一密封圈200贴合于该相应的台阶或缺口,便于第一密封圈200密封外部接口。In some embodiments, a corresponding step or gap is provided on the inner side of the end of the external interface, so that the
同时,在堵头主体100连接在外部接口的过程中,通过第一台阶123和外部接口的挤压也能够使得第一密封圈200发生一定的弹性变形,以密封外部接口。At the same time, during the process of connecting the
再次参阅图2,第二密封圈300设置在限位段120和环形壳体130之间,并位于环形壳体130背离第一密封圈200的一端,密封环形壳体130和限位段120。Referring to FIG. 2 again, the
第二密封圈300具有弹性,第二密封圈300于第二气室150内套设于限位段120的外周,并抵接于环形壳体130,第二密封圈300和限位段120以及环形壳体130过盈配合,从而密封环形壳体130的一端。The
通过第二密封圈300的密封,使得限位段120相对环形壳体130转动时,始终保持密封。Through the sealing of the
本实施例中,密封圈300卡合并限位于环槽170内,以避免密封圈300在第二气室150的气体压力下或者在环形壳体130的作用力下发生移动。In this embodiment, the sealing
再次参阅图2,本实施例中,试压堵头还包括密封垫400,密封垫400为环形结构。密封垫400卡合并套设于环槽170内;密封垫400抵接于环形壳体130的内壁,并与环形壳体130过盈配合。密封垫400和第二密封圈300的配合,对环形壳体130的背离第一密封圈200的一端形成两次密封,增加密封效果。Referring to FIG. 2 again, in this embodiment, the pressure test plug further includes a sealing
本实施例中,密封垫400和第二密封圈300均设置有一个,在一些实施例中,密封垫400和第二密封圈300可以均设置为多个,或者单独设置为多个,以增加密封的效果。In this embodiment, one sealing
本实施例中,密封垫400的一面贴合于第二密封圈300的轴向一侧,另一面抵接于环槽170的侧壁。通过环槽170固定和定位第二密封圈300和密封垫400,以避免第二密封圈300和密封垫400发生移动,更加有效的密封,同时能够避免第二密封圈300和密封垫400滑动堵塞气孔160。In this embodiment, one side of the sealing
密封垫400抵接于环槽170的侧壁,能够有效的避免密封垫400沿轴向倾倒,而使得密封垫400的变形方向沿径向方向,保证密封垫400和环形壳体130之间连接的紧密性,保证密封效果。The sealing
第二密封圈300和密封垫400置于同一个环槽170内,使得第二密封圈300和密封垫400能够相互挤压发生弹性变形,从而对环形壳体130的内壁的贴合更加的紧密,增强密封效果。The
本实施例中,堵头主体100前端外周设置有外螺纹而形成有连接段110,用于和外部接口螺纹连接;堵头主体100上设置有第一气室140和第二气室150;第一密封圈200套设于连接段110的外周,并密封所第二气室150的开口;外部接口内的气体能够通过第一气室140和第二气室150而在第二气室150的开口处挤压第一密封圈200,而使得第一密封圈200发生弹性变形,以密封外部接口。供气系统压力检测时,外部接口内的气体通过第一气室140输送至第二气室150,从而推动第一密封圈200发生变形,使得第一密封圈200紧密的压合在外部接口的端口,以保证对外部接口的密封。In this embodiment, the outer periphery of the front end of the plug
供气系统的压力检测完成后,外部接口内的气体压力被释放,使得第一密封圈200上的气体压力移除,第一密封圈200对外部接口的压力变小,以便于试压堵头的移出。利用外部接口本身的压力使得第一密封圈200在外部接口内部的气体压力作用下发生变形,以密封外部接口,第一密封圈200不会产生杂质堵塞外部接口,不会对外部接口造成影响,能够有效的避免对外部接口造成影响。After the pressure detection of the gas supply system is completed, the gas pressure in the external interface is released, so that the gas pressure on the
环形壳体130套设于限位段120的外周,以使得限位段120能够相对环形壳体130转动,从而带动连接段110相对环形壳体130转动。供气系统的密封性检测完成后,拧动限位段120带动连接段110转动时,由于环形壳体130的前端可能接触外部接口的端部,限位段120能够相对环形壳体130转动,限位段120的转动不需要克服环形壳体130和外部接口之间的摩擦力,限位段120的转动更加的容易,以及省力。The
在试压堵头的另一个实施例中:In another embodiment of the pressure test plug:
试压堵头包括堵头主体100以及第一密封圈200。堵头主体100包括位于堵头主体100前端且外周设置有外螺纹的连接段110、连接在连接段110后端的限位段120以及设置在限位段120外周的环形壳体130。The pressure test plug includes a
环形壳体130的背离连接段110的一端连接在限位段120上,环形壳体130和限位段120一体成型或固定为一体。One end of the
套设在限位段120外周的环形壳体130。The
堵头主体100上设置有相互连通的第一气室140和第二气室150。本实施例中,连接段110和限位段120的内部中空形成第一气室140,第一气室140于连接段110的前端开口,而能够与外部接口的内部空间连通,以在压力设备或供气系统充气加压时,气体能够通过第一气室140进入第二气室150。The plug
堵头主体100的限位段120和环形壳体130之间围合形成前端开口的第二气室150。A
第一密封圈200套设于堵头主体100的连接段110的外周,并密封第二气室150的开口。第一密封圈200的结构和位置参照上述实施例的位置和结构,在此不再赘述。The
虽然已参照几个典型实施方式描述了本发明,但应当理解,所用的术语是说明和示例性、而非限制性的术语。由于本发明能够以多种形式具体实施而不脱离发明的精神或实质,所以应当理解,上述实施方式不限于任何前述的细节,而应在随附权利要求所限定的精神和范围内广泛地解释,因此落入权利要求或其等效范围内的全部变化和改型都应为随附权利要求所涵盖。While the present invention has been described with reference to several exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the terminology used is of description and illustration, and not of limitation. Since the invention can be embodied in many forms without departing from the spirit or spirit of the invention, it is to be understood that the above-described embodiments are not limited to any of the foregoing details, but are to be construed broadly within the spirit and scope defined by the appended claims Therefore, all changes and modifications that come within the scope of the claims or their equivalents should be covered by the appended claims.
Claims (10)
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| CN202011128113.1A CN112145859A (en) | 2020-10-20 | 2020-10-20 | pressure test plug |
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| CN202011128113.1A CN112145859A (en) | 2020-10-20 | 2020-10-20 | pressure test plug |
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| CN112145859A true CN112145859A (en) | 2020-12-29 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN115790987A (en) * | 2023-02-09 | 2023-03-14 | 成都凯天电子股份有限公司 | A pressure test plug at the open end of a conduit |
| CN116147853A (en) * | 2021-02-22 | 2023-05-23 | 杭州奥科美瑞科技有限公司 | Detection device and helium detection method for workpiece |
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| CN213452366U (en) * | 2020-10-20 | 2021-06-15 | 张家港中集圣达因低温装备有限公司 | Pressure test plug |
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2020
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| GB8511908D0 (en) * | 1984-05-10 | 1985-06-19 | Metal Work Spa | Seal for components |
| KR200354147Y1 (en) * | 2004-03-12 | 2004-06-23 | 김흥국 | Pipe plug for measuring water pressure |
| KR20120067148A (en) * | 2010-12-15 | 2012-06-25 | 주식회사 포스코 | Punch device for hydro forming |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN116147853A (en) * | 2021-02-22 | 2023-05-23 | 杭州奥科美瑞科技有限公司 | Detection device and helium detection method for workpiece |
| CN115790987A (en) * | 2023-02-09 | 2023-03-14 | 成都凯天电子股份有限公司 | A pressure test plug at the open end of a conduit |
| CN115790987B (en) * | 2023-02-09 | 2023-06-16 | 成都凯天电子股份有限公司 | A pressure test plug at the open end of a conduit |
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