CN112144988B - Lock and drawer cabinet - Google Patents

Lock and drawer cabinet Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112144988B
CN112144988B CN202011220243.8A CN202011220243A CN112144988B CN 112144988 B CN112144988 B CN 112144988B CN 202011220243 A CN202011220243 A CN 202011220243A CN 112144988 B CN112144988 B CN 112144988B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
lock
locking
piece
lifting cover
cover
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN202011220243.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN112144988A (en
Inventor
李保福
杨绍华
李启平
高静远
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhuhai Unitech Power Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Zhuhai Youte IoT Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Zhuhai Youte IoT Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Zhuhai Youte IoT Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN202011220243.8A priority Critical patent/CN112144988B/en
Publication of CN112144988A publication Critical patent/CN112144988A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN112144988B publication Critical patent/CN112144988B/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B65/00Locks or fastenings for special use
    • E05B65/46Locks or fastenings for special use for drawers
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B15/00Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B15/00Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
    • E05B15/10Bolts of locks or night latches
    • E05B15/101Spring-retracted bolts
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B17/00Accessories in connection with locks
    • E05B17/10Illuminating devices on or for locks or keys; Transparent or translucent lock parts; Indicator lights
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0001Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0001Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
    • E05B47/0012Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with rotary electromotors
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B65/00Locks or fastenings for special use
    • E05B65/44Locks or fastenings for special use for furniture
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B2047/0048Circuits, feeding, monitoring
    • E05B2047/0057Feeding
    • E05B2047/0058Feeding by batteries

Abstract

The application relates to a tool to lock technical field particularly, relates to a lock and drawer cabinet, and the lock is arranged in the drawer cabinet, and it includes: a lock case; the bolt is movably connected to the lock shell; the lifting cover is pivotally connected to the lock shell; the locking mechanism is arranged in the lock shell and used for locking the lifting cover at a closing position in an unlocking way; the lifting cover is configured to drive the lock bolt to move from the locking position to the unlocking position when rotating along a first direction from the closing position. The lifting cover of the lock can be attached to the surface of the lock shell when being closed, so that the occupied space is small, and the lock is hidden and attractive; when the drawer needs to be unlocked, the locking mechanism unlocks the lifting cover, the lifting cover is pulled to rotate, the lock tongue can be driven to unlock, the drawer is pulled out or the door is opened, and therefore the unlocking and the drawer opening processes are completed at one time. Therefore, the lock and the drawer cabinet provided by the application not only occupy small space, but also are convenient to use, and can solve the problems of space occupation of the handle and inconvenient opening in the prior art.

Description

Lock and drawer cabinet
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of locks, in particular to a lock and a drawer cabinet.
Background
Present cabinet door, drawer generally need rotate the handle and unblank after the unblock, just can open cabinet door or drawer by pulling the handle again, open inconveniently to the handle occupation space is big.
Disclosure of Invention
The application aims at providing a lock and a drawer cabinet so as to solve the problems that in the prior art, a handle occupies space and is inconvenient to open.
The embodiment of the application is realized as follows:
in a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a lock, which includes:
a lock case;
the lock bolt is movably connected to the lock shell;
the lifting cover is pivotally connected to the lock shell;
the locking mechanism is arranged in the lock shell and used for locking the lifting cover at a closing position in an unlocking way;
the cover is configured to rotate in a first direction from the closed position to drive the lock bolt to move from the locked position to the unlocked position.
In an embodiment of the present application, optionally, the aforementioned lock further includes:
the first elastic resetting piece acts on the lifting cover and is used for driving the lifting cover to return to the closing position.
In an embodiment of the present application, optionally, the aforementioned lock further includes: the transmission piece is pivotally connected with the lifting cover and movably connected with the lock shell;
the cover is configured to drive the lock bolt through the transmission piece when rotating along the first direction, so that the lock bolt moves from a locking position to an unlocking position.
In an embodiment of the present application, optionally, a pair of sliding grooves is disposed on the lock case, the transmission member is plate-shaped, two ends of the transmission member in the length direction are respectively in sliding fit with the pair of sliding grooves, one end of the transmission member in the width direction is pivotally connected to the flip cover, and the other end of the transmission member in the width direction is used for pressing the lock tongue.
In an embodiment of the present application, optionally, the flip cover and the latch bolt are disposed outside the lock case and located at opposite sides of the lock case, and the transmission member is disposed inside the lock case.
In an embodiment of the present application, optionally, the aforementioned lock further includes: the second elastic resetting piece acts on the lock tongue and is used for driving the lock tongue to return to the locking position from the unlocking position;
the cover is configured to rotate to drive the lock bolt to move from the locking position to the unlocking position by overcoming the elastic force of the second elastic reset piece.
In an embodiment of the present application, optionally, the aforementioned lock further includes:
the guide rail is arranged on the lock shell;
the sliding block is in sliding fit with the guide rail and is connected with the lock tongue;
the cover is configured to rotate to drive the sliding block to move along the guide rail, so that the sliding block drives the lock tongue to move from the locking position to the unlocking position.
In an embodiment of the application, optionally, a first mounting hole is formed in the lock case, a plurality of second mounting holes are formed in the guide rail, the second mounting holes are arranged at intervals along the extending direction of the guide rail, and the second mounting holes are alternatively connected with the first mounting hole through fasteners, so that the position of the guide rail relative to the lock case is adjustable.
In an embodiment of the present application, optionally, the aforementioned lock further includes:
the limiting piece is mounted on the guide rail;
the screw rod is arranged in the guide rail, one end of the screw rod is connected with the lock tongue, the other end of the screw rod is limited by the limiting part, and the screw rod penetrates through the sliding block and is in threaded connection with the sliding block.
In an embodiment of the present application, optionally, the second elastic resetting member is sleeved on the screw rod, and two ends of the second elastic resetting member respectively abut against the slider and the limiting member.
In an embodiment of the present application, optionally, the locking mechanism includes:
a first locking member configured to be movable between a locking position and an unlocking position to lock or unlock the flip cover;
a motor;
a locking head configured to be drivable by the motor to move between a first position and a second position; in the first position, the locking top occupies space to prevent the first locking member from moving to the unlocked position; in the second position, the locking head piece gives up space to allow the first locking piece to move to the unlocking position.
In an embodiment of the present application, optionally, the locking mechanism further includes:
the third elastic resetting piece acts on the first locking piece and is used for driving the first locking piece to return to the locking position;
when the locking top piece is located at the second position, the lifting cover rotates along the first direction and can extrude the first locking piece, so that the first locking piece overcomes the elastic force of the third elastic resetting piece and moves to the unlocking position.
In an embodiment of the present application, optionally, the aforementioned lock further includes:
the second locking piece is movably arranged on the lifting cover and is used for being matched with the first locking piece to lock the lifting cover, and an inclined plane is arranged on the second locking piece;
the fourth elastic resetting piece acts on the second locking piece;
in the process that the flip cover rotates to the closed position along a second direction opposite to the first direction, the first locking piece presses the inclined surface to enable the second locking piece to move against the elastic force of the fourth elastic resetting piece, so that the second locking piece can cross the first locking piece.
In an embodiment of the present application, optionally, the locking mechanism further includes:
the circuit board is provided with a Bluetooth control circuit, and the Bluetooth control circuit is used for controlling the motor to rotate;
the awakening switch is arranged on the circuit board, extends out of the lock shell and is used for awakening the Bluetooth control circuit;
the flip cover is configured to trigger the wake-up switch when rotated in a second direction opposite the first direction from the closed position.
In an embodiment of the present application, optionally, the aforementioned lock further includes:
the decorative frame is arranged on the lock shell;
the lifting cover is arranged in the decorative frame, and when the lifting cover is positioned at the closing position, the lifting cover is flush with the outer surface of the decorative frame.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a drawer cabinet, including a cabinet body, a drawer and the aforementioned lock, the drawer install in the cabinet body, the lock set up in the drawer.
The lock provided by the application can be arranged on a drawer or a door body and other structures, and the lifting cover of the lock can be attached to the surface of the lock shell when being closed, so that the occupied space is small, and the lock is hidden and attractive; when the drawer needs to be unlocked, the locking mechanism unlocks the lifting cover, the lifting cover is pulled to rotate, the lock tongue can be driven to unlock, the drawer is pulled out or the door is opened, and therefore the unlocking and the drawer opening processes are completed at one time. Therefore, the lock and the drawer cabinet provided by the application not only occupy small space, but also are convenient to use, and can solve the problems of space occupation of the handle and inconvenient opening in the prior art.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present application and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained from the drawings without inventive effort.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a lock at a first perspective according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a lock at a second perspective according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 3 is an exploded view of a lock provided by an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 4 is a state diagram of the lift cover in a closed position according to the embodiment of the present application;
fig. 5 is a state diagram of the lift cover in an open position according to the embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a cover, a transmission member, and a latch according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 3;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a second housing according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of an installation of a transmission provided in an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 3;
fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a locking mechanism provided in an embodiment of the present application.
Icon: 100-lock case; 110-a first housing; 111-a front end wall; 112-a lock cylinder box; 113-a battery compartment; 114-a mount; 115-a first mounting hole; 120-a second housing; 121-a second window; 122-a chute; 123-a positioning piece; 130-a decorative frame; 131-a first window; 200-a locking mechanism; 210-a first locking member; 211-locking post; 212-a ball head; 220-a third elastic restoring member; 230-a circuit board; 231-wake-up switch; 232-indicator light; 240-motor; 250-locking the top piece; 300-lifting the cover; 310-a first shaft; 320-a first elastic reset member; 330-boss; 331-a third mounting hole; 332-sealing cover; 340-a second lock; 341-inclined plane; 350-a fourth elastic restoring member; 400-a transmission member; 410-a second rotating shaft; 420-a slide; 500-a tongue; 510-a second elastic restoring member; 600-a guide rail; 610-a second mounting hole; 620-positioning groove; 630-a slider; 640-a limit stop; 650-screw; 700-a battery; i-a first direction; II-second direction.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present application, generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, can be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "back", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings or orientations or positional relationships that are conventionally arranged when products of the application are used, and are used only for convenience in describing the application and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements to be referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the application. Furthermore, the appearances of the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description herein are only used for distinguishing between similar elements and are not intended to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
Examples
The embodiment provides a drawer cabinet, and it includes the cabinet body and drawer to and install the lock on the drawer, when the drawer inserted the cabinet body, lock on the drawer can with the cooperation of the lock box on the cabinet body, in order to lock the drawer on the cabinet body.
The lock structure shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3 includes a lock case 100, a latch 500, a flip cover 300 and a locking mechanism 200.
Wherein the lock case 100 is installed on the drawer, the latch bolt 500 is movably coupled to the lock case 100 and located at the inner side of the drawer, the flip cover 300 is pivotally coupled to the lock case 100 and located at the outer side surface of the drawer, and the locking mechanism 200 is disposed in the lock case 100.
When the drawer is closed and the latch tongue 500 is extended to a locking position engaged with the cabinet, the flip cover 300 is flush with the surface of the lock case 100 to be in a closed position, so as to be flush with the outer surface of the drawer.
When the cover 300 is in the closed position, it does not occupy the space outside the drawer and shields the lock case 100, thereby providing a hidden and beautiful effect.
The locking mechanism 200 has a locked state and an unlocked state. When the locking mechanism 200 is in the locked state, the cover 300 is locked in the closed position, as shown in fig. 1 and 4. When the locking mechanism 200 is in the unlocked state, as shown in fig. 1 and 5, the flip cover 300 can be rotated in the first direction I from the closed position to open, and simultaneously move the locking bolt 500 from the locked position to the unlocked position.
That is, when the locking mechanism 200 is unlocked, the lifting cover 300 is pulled to unlock the drawer.
In order to facilitate pulling the lifting cover 300, a notch is formed on the lifting cover 300 to serve as a handle, and the handle can pull the lifting cover 300 to rotate along the first direction I by pulling the lifting cover 300 from the notch.
Therefore, the lock provided by the application not only occupies small space on the surface of the drawer cabinet, is concealed and attractive, but also is convenient to use, and can finish unlocking and pulling actions at one time.
The lock case 100 may be one-piece or detachably assembled.
In this embodiment, referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4, the lock case 100 includes a first case 110 and a second case 120, the first case 110 and the second case 120 are integrally connected and then installed on the drawer cabinet, wherein the first case 110 is close to the outer side of the drawer, and the second case 120 is close to the inner side of the drawer.
Referring to fig. 3, the first housing 110 includes a bottom wall, side walls, and a front end wall 111, and the second housing 120 includes a top wall and a rear end wall. The first housing 110 and the second housing 120 form a receiving chamber in the middle when they are coupled.
The locking mechanism 200 is installed in the accommodating cavity, and as shown in fig. 3, after the locking mechanism 200 is integrally installed on the lock cylinder box 112, the lock cylinder box 112 is fixed to the front end wall 111.
The cover 300 is mounted to the first housing 110, and the latch 500 is mounted to the second housing 120.
Referring to fig. 5, 6 and 7, the connection between the flip cover 300 and the first housing 110 is formed with a boss 330 facing the first housing 110 on both sides of the flip cover 300, and a first rotating shaft 310 is disposed on the boss 330, and the first rotating shaft 310 is connected to a sidewall of the first housing 110.
The aforementioned notch on the lifting cover 300 is located at one end, and the other end of the lifting cover 300 is connected with a transmission member 400, and the transmission member 400 is used for driving the lock tongue 500 when the lifting cover 300 rotates along the first direction I.
The notch and the transmission member 400 are respectively located at the upper and lower sides of the first rotating shaft 310, and the distance between the notch and the first rotating shaft 310 is greater than the distance between the transmission member 400 and the first rotating shaft 310. Therefore, when the end with the notch is pulled and opened and rotated, the transmission member 400 at the other end can be pried by taking the first rotating shaft 310 as a fulcrum, that is, when the lock is opened, the lifting cover 300 is equivalent to a labor-saving lever, and a labor-saving effect can be achieved.
To further reduce the moment arm between the transmission member 400 and the first rotating shaft 310, the latch tongue 500 is installed opposite to the flip cover 300, i.e., the latch tongue 500 is located at the rear of the lock case 100 near the rear end wall of the second housing 120. The locking bolt 500 can move up to the locked position and can move down to the unlocked position. The transmission member 400 extends from the lifting cover 300 to be close to the latch 500 along a direction perpendicular to the lifting cover 300, so as to prevent the transmission member 400 from increasing the resistance arm of the lifting cover 300, and further achieve the effect of saving labor. Moreover, if increase apart from between driving medium 400 and the spring bolt 500, not only can not lead to digging to move and lift lid 300 more hard, but also can make spring bolt 500 set up the position in the more depths of drawer, be difficult to by violence unblock, be favorable to improving theftproof performance.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3 again, the latch 500 is located outside the lock case 100 and adjacent to the rear end wall of the second housing 120, and referring to fig. 8 again, a second window 121 is formed on the rear end wall of the second housing 120, and the transmission member 400 is engaged with the rear end wall through the second window 121.
When the lifting cover 300 is rapidly pulled with a large force, the transmission member 400 may be damaged by a large impact force and may be unstable, a pair of sliding grooves 122 are formed on the left and right side walls of the lock case 100, sliding members 420 are respectively formed at the left and right ends of the transmission member 400, the two sliding members 420 are respectively slidably fitted into the pair of sliding grooves 122, the rear end of the transmission member 400 is used for pressing the latch tongue 500, and the front end of the transmission member 400 is pivotally connected to the lifting cover 300 through a second rotating shaft 410.
Referring to fig. 2, 8 and 9, the inner side surface of the second housing 120 is partially recessed to form a recess, the second window 121 is opened in the recess, the recess has mounting positions located at two sides of the second window 121, and the sliding groove 122 is disposed at the mounting positions.
The driving member 400 is plate-shaped, and in order to improve the structural strength of the driving member 400, the driving member 400 is set to have a short distance between the front and rear sides and a long distance between the left and right sides, so that the driving member 400 is not easily bent or broken when the latch bolt 500 is pressed, and the driving member 400 and the flip cover 300 are connected to each other in a long length, and the connecting portion of the driving member 400 and the flip cover 300 can bear a larger force and is not easily damaged.
At one end of the lift cover 300 having the notch, i.e. the end for pulling, please refer to fig. 4, a second locking member 340 for cooperating with the locking mechanism 200 is provided.
The front end wall 111 is spaced apart from both the bottom wall and the top wall to allow the locking mechanism 200 and the flip cover 300 to be locked and unlocked through the spacing of the lower end and to allow the flip cover 300 to act on the latch tongue 500 at the rear through the spacing of the upper end.
That is, the second locking member 340 at the lower end of the flip cover 300 can be engaged with the locking mechanism 200 through the space below the front end wall 111 to lock the flip cover 300; the transmission member 400 is disposed in the lock case 100 and connected to the upper end of the flip cover 300 through a space above the front end wall 111.
In order to facilitate the flip cover 300 to cover the lock case 100 again after the unlocking is completed to maintain the aesthetic appearance, the lock is further provided with a first elastic reset member 320, and the first elastic reset member 320 is used for driving the flip cover 300 to automatically return to the closed position along the second direction II after the flip cover is opened. The second direction II is in the present application opposite to the first direction I.
In the present embodiment, the first elastic restoring member 320 is a torsion spring sleeved on the first rotating shaft 310. In other embodiments, the first elastic restoring member 320 may have other structures, such as a spring, a rubber band, etc. connected to the flip cover 300 and the lock case 100 at two ends.
In order to better conceal the lock case 100 and further enhance the safety against the external force from destroying the connection portion of the cover 300 and the lock case 100, the lock is further provided with a decorative frame 130. As shown in fig. 3, the deco-frame 130 is adapted to be fixed to a front end of the lock case 100 and is formed with a first window 131. The lift cover 300 is adapted to the first window 131, when the lift cover 300 is at the closed position, the lift cover 300 is flush with the outer surface of the decoration frame 130, and the decoration frame 130 can effectively shield the connection portion between the lift cover 300 and the lock case 100.
To further protect the connection portion of the lock case 100 and the drawer and improve safety, the edge of the decorative frame 130 extends to the periphery. When the lock case 100 is mounted to the drawer, the edge of the deco-frame 130 covers the coupling gap of the lock case 100 and the drawer. Because the decoration frame 130 not only shields the connection part of the lifting cover 300 and the lock case 100, but also shields the connection gap between the lock case 100 and the drawer, the lifting cover 300 is effectively prevented from being detached violently.
After the flip cover 300 is reset, the latch bolt 500 is released, and the latch bolt 500 can move between the unlocking position and the locking position for the next locking.
To facilitate the resetting of the latch bolt 500 to the latched position, the lock further includes a second elastic resetting member 510, and the second elastic resetting member 510 acts on the latch bolt 500. When the cover 300 is returned from the open position to the closed position along the second direction II, the second elastic returning element 510 drives the locking bolt 500 to move from the unlocked position to the locked position.
In order to allow the latch tongue 500 to be movably installed outside the lock case 100 as described above, the lock is further provided with a guide rail 600, the latch tongue 500 is disposed in the guide rail 600, and the latch tongue 500 can be protruded from the upper end of the guide rail 600 to a locking position.
Referring to fig. 10, the lower end of the guide rail 600 is provided with a second mounting hole 610.
The lock case 100 is provided with a first mounting hole 115, and the guide rail 600 is fixed to the lock case 100 by fastening members passing through the first and second mounting holes 115 and 610.
In the lock case 100 of the present embodiment, a mounting seat 114 is formed outside the first casing 110 and near the second casing 120, and a first mounting hole 115 is formed on the mounting seat 114, please refer to fig. 2.
In order to improve the connection stability of the guide rail 600 and the lock case 100, the guide rail 600 is unstable when the latch bolt 500 is moved, and a positioning groove 620 is formed at the upper end of the guide rail 600. Referring to fig. 10, positioning grooves 620 having upward openings are formed at both sides of the guide rail 600. Referring to fig. 1 and 8, the second housing 120 is provided with a positioning element 123, and the positioning element 123 protrudes from the second housing 120 and forms a convex rib matched with the positioning groove 620.
During installation, the upper end of the guide rail 600 is inserted into the positioning member 123 from bottom to top in a sliding manner, so that the protruding edge of the positioning member 123 is inserted into the positioning groove 620, and then the lower end of the guide rail 600 is fixed by using the fastening member.
The guide rail 600 is provided with a sliding block 630, the sliding block 630 is connected to the latch 500, and there are various connection modes between the sliding block 630 and the latch 500, for example, the sliding block 630 is directly and fixedly connected to the latch 500, the sliding block 630 is connected to the latch 500 through an anchor member, and in this embodiment, the sliding block 630 is connected to the latch 500 through a rod member.
Referring to fig. 10, a limiting member 640 is installed on the guide rail 600, one end of the rod is connected to the lock tongue 500, the other end of the rod passes through the limiting member 640 and forms a limiting block at the end, the limiting block is used to prevent the rod from separating from the limiting member 640 upwards, the sliding block 630 is fixed on the rod, the second elastic reset member 510 is sleeved on the rod, and two ends of the second elastic reset member respectively abut against the sliding block 630 and the limiting member 640.
To facilitate removal and replacement of the locking bolt 500, the retaining member 640 is configured to be removably coupled to the guide rail 600. A clamping groove is formed on the guide rail 600, the limiting part 640 is a U-shaped piece, and the U-shaped piece is inserted and fixed in the clamping groove.
Two arms of the U-shaped piece are matched with the limiting blocks of the rod piece to limit the rod piece to be separated upwards.
One end of the second elastic reset element 510 abuts against the stopper 640, and the other end of the second elastic reset element is supported by the sliding block 630, so that the lock tongue 500 can extend upwards to the locking position.
The sliding block 630 can move up and down along the guide rail 600 at the first window 131, so that the cover 300 can rotate to toggle the sliding block 630 through the transmission member 400, so that the sliding block 630 drives the locking bolt 500 to move from the locking position to the unlocking position.
In some embodiments, the driving member 400 is formed with a protrusion extending from the first window 131 so as to toggle the slider 630 through the protrusion.
In this embodiment, the sliding block 630 has a projection extending from the first window 131 into the lock housing 100, which projection is located in the rotational path of the transmission member 400.
The transmission member 400 in this embodiment crosses the first window 131, and the transmission member 400 can move the sliding block 630 no matter where the guide rail 600 corresponds to the first window 131. In practical use, the position of the lock tongue 500 can be adjusted in the left-right direction according to the position of the lock box of the cabinet body, so that the applicability of the lock is improved.
In order to adjust the installation position of the locking tongue 500, the first installation hole 115 and the positioning member 123 are correspondingly moved, and the movement of the first installation hole 115 can be realized by moving the installation seat 114. Thus, the positioning member 123 and the mounting seat 114 may be provided as a detachable structure, for example, connected by a fastener such as a rivet, a screw, or the like.
In order to accommodate the drawer cabinets of different heights, the second mounting hole 610 on the rail 600 may be configured in a plurality, and the plurality of second mounting holes 610 are disposed along the height direction of the rail 600. In practical use, a suitable second mounting hole 610 can be selected to be matched and connected with the first mounting hole 115 according to the height of the cabinet body.
When the height of the drawer cabinet is high, the second mounting hole 610 closer to the lower side of the guide rail 600 may be correspondingly connected to the first mounting hole 115, i.e., relatively farther from the second mounting hole 610 of the latch bolt 500, so that the latch bolt 500 is more distant from the top of the lock case 100 when it is fully extended.
When the height of the drawer cabinet is low, the second mounting hole 610 further below the guide rail 600 may be correspondingly connected to the first mounting hole 115, i.e., relatively closer to the second mounting hole 610 of the latch bolt 500, so that the latch bolt 500 is closer to the top of the lock case 100 when fully extended.
To adjust the travel of the latch 500 to further accommodate the unlocking requirements of drawer cabinets of different heights, the lever for connecting the sliding block 630 with the latch 500 is configured as a threaded rod 650, and the sliding block 630 is threadedly connected to the threaded rod 650, so that the height of the sliding block 630 can be adjusted along the threaded rod 650.
When the required unlocking stroke is long, the sliding block 630 can be rotated upwards, so that the transmission piece 400 can start to press the sliding block 630 at a position closer to the upper position, the stroke of the transmission piece 400 capable of driving the lock tongue 500 to move is long, and the transmission piece 400 can be suitable for a high drawer cabinet.
When the stroke that needs the unblock is shorter, can rotate slider 630 downwards to driving medium 400 can begin to push down slider 630 in the position that leans on down, and the stroke that driving medium 400 can drive spring bolt 500 and remove is shorter, can be applicable to shorter drawer cabinet.
In addition, the locking mechanism 200 for locking the cover 300, as shown in fig. 3 and 11, includes a motor 240, a locking top 250 and a first locking member 210. In other embodiments, the motor 240, the locking top 250, and the first locking member 210 are mounted directly within the lock housing 100. In this embodiment, to facilitate the integral installation and maintenance replacement, the motor 240, the locking head 250, and the first locking member 210 are first installed in the lock cylinder case 112, and then the lock cylinder case 112 is installed on the front end wall 111 inside the lock case 100.
Wherein the first latch 210 is movably mounted to the head box 112 and has a latched position and an unlatched position.
In the locked position, the first lock member 210 protrudes downward beyond the lower portion of the front end wall 111 of the first housing 110, such that the lower end of the first lock member 210 corresponds to the lower portion of the front end wall 111, so as to be able to cooperate with the second lock member 340 on the flip cover 300, thereby restricting the flip cover 300 from being pulled up in the first direction I.
The first lock 210 can reach the unlocking position by moving upward from the locking position, so that the second lock 340 can pass through, and the flip cover 300 can be pulled up.
The locking tip 250 has a first position and a second position. In the first position, the locking top 250 occupies space to prevent the first locking member 210 from moving to the unlocked position; in the second position, the locking top 250 allows room to allow the first locking member 210 to move to the unlocked position.
In one embodiment, the locking top 250 is a cam, and the motor 240 drives the cam to rotate between the first position and the second position. In the first position, the lobe of the cam aligns with the first locking member 210 to prevent the first locking member 210 from moving upward; in the second position, the cam's recess aligns with the first latch 210 to make room for the first latch 210 to move up to unlock.
In the present embodiment, the locking head 250 is moved in the left and right direction by the motor 240. In other embodiments, the locking top 250 may be driven by the motor 240 to move in the front-back direction.
The rotating shaft of the motor 240 and the locking top piece 250 can be connected through a screw nut assembly, so that the locking top piece 250 is driven to extend out of the upper side of the first locking piece 210 along the rotating shaft when the motor 240 rotates forwards, and the locking top piece 250 is driven to retract along the rotating shaft to give way of the upper space of the first locking piece 210 when the motor 240 rotates backwards.
The rotating shaft of the motor 240 and the locking top piece 250 can also be connected through a spring, the spring is sleeved on the rotating shaft, a protrusion is formed on the rotating shaft, the protrusion is located in a track of the spring, and one end of the spring, which is far away from the motor 240, is connected with the first locking piece 210. When the motor 240 rotates forward, the protrusion on the rotating shaft moves along the track of the spring to drive the locking top 250 connected with the rotating shaft to extend out to the upper part of the first locking element 210 along the rotating shaft. When the motor 240 rotates reversely, the protrusion on the rotating shaft moves along the track of the spring to drive the locking top part 250 connected with the protrusion to retract along the rotating shaft, so as to leave the space above the first locking part 210.
To further facilitate unlocking, the locking mechanism 200 further includes a circuit board 230 and a wake-up switch 231 disposed on the circuit board 230.
The circuit board 230 is provided with a bluetooth control circuit, the bluetooth control circuit is used for controlling the motor 240 to rotate, and the wake-up switch 231 is used for waking up the bluetooth control circuit.
After the bluetooth control circuit is awakened, the mobile phone can be used to connect the bluetooth control circuit, so that an unlocking instruction is sent to the bluetooth control circuit on the mobile phone to control the motor 240 to rotate, and the locking top piece 250 moves from the first position to the second position.
The wake-up switch 231 is disposed on the circuit board 230 and configured to extend from the inside of the lock case 100, so that the wake-up switch 231 is triggered when the flip cover 300 is rotated from the closed position in the second direction II towards the lock case 100.
In the present embodiment, through holes corresponding to the wake-up switch 231 are provided in both the lock cylinder case 112 to which the lock mechanism 200 is mounted and in the front end wall 111 of the first housing 110, so that the wake-up switch 231 can extend out of the lock case 100 through both the through holes by the circuit board 230.
To facilitate indicating whether the circuit board 230 is normally activated, an indicator light 232 is disposed on the circuit board 230, and when the circuit board 230 is activated, the indicator light 232 is illuminated. Similarly, through holes of the indicator 232 are correspondingly formed in the lock box 112 where the locking mechanism 200 is installed, the front end wall 111 of the first housing 110 and the flip cover 300, and a light guide column is disposed in each through hole, so that light of the indicator 232 passes through the light guide column for easy observation.
Therefore, when the lock is unlocked, the flip cover 300 is pressed to trigger the wake-up switch 231, the mobile phone controls the locking mechanism 200 to unlock, the lock can be unlocked and the drawer can be pulled out by pulling the flip cover 300, and the unlocking step is simple.
The first locking member 210 is configured as shown in fig. 11, and the first locking member 210 includes a locking column 211, and a lower end of the locking column 211 is configured as a ball 212.
During unlocking, the locking top piece 250 is in the second position, the flip cover 300 is pulled to rotate along the first direction I from the closed position, the side, which is not provided with the inclined surface 341, of the second locking piece 340 presses the ball 212 of the first locking piece 210, so that the first locking piece 210 moves upwards from the locking position to the unlocking position, and the second locking piece 340 is unlocked by crossing the first locking piece 210.
In order to cooperate with the lifting cover 300, the lifting cover 300 automatically returns to the closed position after being unlocked, and the lifting cover 300 is prevented from randomly swinging at the moment. A third elastic reset element 220 is arranged in the lock, and the third elastic reset element 220 acts on the first locking element 210 and is used for driving the first locking element 210 to return to the locking position. When the cover 300 rebounds to the closed position, the third elastic resetting member 220 drives the first locking member 210 to reset, so as to cooperate with the second locking member 340 to limit the cover 300 from swinging arbitrarily. In this embodiment, the third elastic restoring element 220 is a spring sleeved on the locking post 211. In other embodiments, the third elastic restoring element 220 may also be a spring or other elastic element.
On the basis of restricting the flip cover 300 to swing freely, in order to lock next time, the situation that the bluetooth control circuit is forgotten to be operated to lock is avoided, and the bluetooth control circuit is configured to: after the unlocking, the motor 240 is controlled to be locked again after a predetermined time has elapsed. That is, the locking top 250 is moved from the second position to the first position so that the locking top 250 can lock the first locking member 210 when the first locking member 210 returns to the locking position.
In order to be able to conveniently close and lock the flip cover 300 in the case that the bluetooth control circuit has controlled the lock top 250 to move to the first position by the motor 240 and locked the first lock 210.
The second locking member 340 is movably disposed on the flip cover 300 and elastically moves by the fourth elastic restoring member 350. During the rotation of the flip cover 300 to the closed position along the second direction II, the first latch 210 presses the second latch 340 to move against the elastic force of the fourth elastic restoring member 350, so that the second latch 340 can pass over the first latch 210.
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the second locking member 340 is cylindrical and has a slope 341 at one end. The boss 330 of the flip cover 300 is provided with a third mounting hole 331, one end of the second locking member 340 having the inclined plane 341 extends from the third mounting hole 331, the other end is located in the third mounting hole 331, the third mounting hole 331 is provided with a sealing cover 332, and a fourth elastic resetting member 350 is arranged between the sealing cover 332 and the other end of the second locking member 340, so that the second locking member 340 elastically moves relative to the boss 330 of the flip cover 300. Therefore, in the process that the flip cover 300 rotates to the closed position along the second direction II, the first locking member 210 presses the inclined surface 341 on the second locking member 340, so that the second locking member 340 elastically moves to pass over the first locking member 210; after the second locking member 340 passes over the first locking member 210, a surface of the second locking member 340 facing away from the inclined surface abuts against the first locking member 210 to prevent the lift cover 300 from opening along the first direction I.
Alternatively, the locking mechanism 200 may be connected to a power source external to the lock case 100, such as the mains or a battery disposed in the drawer, in this embodiment, a battery 700, and the battery 700 is mounted in a battery case 113 and then connected to the front end wall 111 of the first housing 110.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (15)

1. A lock, comprising:
a lock case;
the lock bolt is movably connected to the lock shell;
the lifting cover is pivotally connected to the lock shell;
the locking mechanism is arranged in the lock shell and comprises a first locking piece which is configured to move between a locking position and an unlocking position so as to lock the lifting cover at the closing position or unlock the lifting cover in an unlocking way, wherein the lifting cover is configured to drive the lock tongue to move from the locking position to the unlocking position when rotating along a first direction from the closing position;
the second locking piece is movably arranged on the lifting cover and is used for being matched with the first locking piece to lock the lifting cover, and an inclined plane is arranged on the second locking piece;
the fourth elastic resetting piece acts on the second locking piece;
in the process that the flip cover rotates to the closing position along a second direction opposite to the first direction, the first locking piece presses the inclined surface to enable the second locking piece to overcome the elastic force of the fourth elastic resetting piece to move, and therefore the second locking piece can cross the first locking piece.
2. The lock of claim 1, further comprising:
the first elastic resetting piece acts on the lifting cover and is used for driving the lifting cover to return to the closing position.
3. A lock according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the lock further comprises:
the transmission piece is pivotally connected with the lifting cover and movably connected with the lock shell;
the cover is configured to drive the lock bolt through the transmission piece when rotating along the first direction, so that the lock bolt moves from a locking position to an unlocking position.
4. The lock of claim 3, wherein the lock case is provided with a pair of sliding grooves, and the driving member is shaped like a plate, and both ends of the driving member in the length direction are respectively slidably engaged with one end of the driving member in the width direction and pivotally connected with the flip cover, and the other end of the driving member in the width direction is used for pressing the latch bolt.
5. A lock as claimed in claim 3, wherein the flip top and the bolt are located outside the housing on opposite sides of the housing, and the drive member is located within the housing.
6. The lock of claim 1, further comprising:
the second elastic resetting piece acts on the lock tongue and is used for driving the lock tongue to return to the locking position from the unlocking position;
the cover is configured to rotate to drive the lock bolt to move from the locking position to the unlocking position by overcoming the elastic force of the second elastic reset piece.
7. The lock of claim 6, further comprising:
the guide rail is arranged on the lock shell;
the sliding block is in sliding fit with the guide rail and is connected with the lock tongue;
the cover is configured to rotate to drive the sliding block to move along the guide rail, so that the sliding block drives the lock tongue to move from the locking position to the unlocking position.
8. A lock as claimed in claim 7, wherein the housing is provided with a first mounting aperture and the track is provided with a plurality of second mounting apertures spaced along the extent of the track, the second mounting apertures being alternatively connected to the first mounting aperture by fasteners to allow the position of the track relative to the housing to be adjusted.
9. A lock according to claim 7 or 8, further comprising:
the limiting piece is mounted on the guide rail;
the screw rod is arranged in the guide rail, one end of the screw rod is connected with the lock tongue, the other end of the screw rod is limited by the limiting part, and the screw rod penetrates through the sliding block and is in threaded connection with the sliding block.
10. The lock of claim 9, wherein the second elastic restoring member is sleeved on the screw rod, and two ends of the second elastic restoring member are respectively abutted against the sliding block and the limiting member.
11. The lock of claim 1, wherein the locking mechanism further comprises:
a motor;
a locking head configured to be drivable by the motor to move between a first position and a second position; in the first position, the locking top occupies space to prevent the first locking member from moving to the unlocked position; in the second position, the locking head piece gives up space to allow the first locking piece to move to the unlocking position.
12. The lock of claim 11, wherein the locking mechanism further comprises:
the third elastic resetting piece acts on the first locking piece and is used for driving the first locking piece to return to the locking position;
when the locking top piece is located at the second position, the lifting cover rotates along the first direction and can extrude the first locking piece, so that the first locking piece overcomes the elastic force of the third elastic resetting piece and moves to the unlocking position.
13. The lock of any one of claims 11-12, wherein the locking mechanism further comprises:
the circuit board is provided with a Bluetooth control circuit, and the Bluetooth control circuit is used for controlling the motor to rotate;
the awakening switch is arranged on the circuit board, extends out of the lock shell and is used for awakening the Bluetooth control circuit;
the flip cover is configured to trigger the wake-up switch when rotated in a second direction opposite the first direction from the closed position.
14. The lock of claim 1, further comprising:
the decorative frame is arranged on the lock shell;
the lifting cover is arranged in the decorative frame, and when the lifting cover is in the closed position, the lifting cover is flush with the outer surface of the decorative frame.
15. A chest of drawers comprising a body, a drawer mounted to the body, and a lock as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 14 provided to the drawer.
CN202011220243.8A 2020-11-04 2020-11-04 Lock and drawer cabinet Active CN112144988B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011220243.8A CN112144988B (en) 2020-11-04 2020-11-04 Lock and drawer cabinet

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011220243.8A CN112144988B (en) 2020-11-04 2020-11-04 Lock and drawer cabinet

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN112144988A CN112144988A (en) 2020-12-29
CN112144988B true CN112144988B (en) 2022-05-27

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10200153A1 (en) * 2002-01-04 2003-07-17 Lehmann Vertriebsgmbh Motorized lock for furniture doors, drawers, etc. has a slip clutch to limit the motor action in a short distance rotation
KR20140034424A (en) * 2012-09-11 2014-03-20 주식회사 유원시스템 Locking device of personal case
CN205422171U (en) * 2015-12-14 2016-08-03 南京思德装饰工程有限公司 Special jewelry sales counter door handle
CN208236164U (en) * 2018-04-29 2018-12-14 刘诗威 A kind of Novel drawer lock set
CN210858281U (en) * 2019-04-12 2020-06-26 浙江浦江梅花锁业集团有限公司 Novel dual-system drawer lock
CN211313725U (en) * 2019-10-30 2020-08-21 易俊达 Intelligent drawer lock

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10200153A1 (en) * 2002-01-04 2003-07-17 Lehmann Vertriebsgmbh Motorized lock for furniture doors, drawers, etc. has a slip clutch to limit the motor action in a short distance rotation
KR20140034424A (en) * 2012-09-11 2014-03-20 주식회사 유원시스템 Locking device of personal case
CN205422171U (en) * 2015-12-14 2016-08-03 南京思德装饰工程有限公司 Special jewelry sales counter door handle
CN208236164U (en) * 2018-04-29 2018-12-14 刘诗威 A kind of Novel drawer lock set
CN210858281U (en) * 2019-04-12 2020-06-26 浙江浦江梅花锁业集团有限公司 Novel dual-system drawer lock
CN211313725U (en) * 2019-10-30 2020-08-21 易俊达 Intelligent drawer lock

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Patentee before: ZHUHAI UTAIOT TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.