CN112144869A

CN112144869A - Double-arch window hole erecting device for building

Info

Publication number: CN112144869A
Application number: CN202011090465.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱家坤; 韦鸟
Original assignee: Zhuji Zhongda Intelligent Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhuji Zhongda Intelligent Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-10-13
Filing date: 2020-10-13
Publication date: 2020-12-29

Abstract

The invention provides a double-arch window hole building device for a building, which relates to the field of building devices and comprises a base, two sliding plates, a middle plate, two supporting plates, two air cushions, a T-shaped block and a screw rod, wherein the base is in sliding fit with the two sliding plates. The double-arch window hole erecting device for the building inflates the air cushion by inflating the air cushion through the air pump, and the air cushion is arched upwards after being inflated. And then the base, the sliding plate, the support rod and the air cushion are mutually matched to form an arched frame. Thus, the frame of the double-arch window hole is built. The brick at window opening top has the air cushion to support, replaces the mode of traditional artifical manual support, liberates workman's both hands, reduces workman intensity of labour, and then improves work efficiency. Because the length of the middle plate can be changed, the air cushion arching degree is changed, so that frames with different arching degrees can be built, and the application range of the whole device is widened.

Description

Double-arch window hole erecting device for building

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of building devices, in particular to a double-arch window hole building device for a building.

Background

In the field of casting concrete walls, it is conventional practice to cast concrete in the volume defined by the formwork using the formwork panels arranged opposite to each other, the formwork panels being connected by tie rods which are locked transversely by locking members outside the formwork walls, and after the concrete has set, the formwork panels are recovered and the locking members are removed. The connecting rods embedded in the concrete are either left in the wall or taken out.

For example, in the Chinese patent net, "a super large window hole structure of building mould net wall body" is disclosed, and its patent number is 201821361036.2. The device is a rectangular frame spliced by a plurality of keels, and the keel is placed and rotated along the outer edge of the frame.

However, the above device can only be applied to conventional window openings. Along with the improvement of life quality, windows with different shapes on buildings are gradually favored by people. For special-shaped window openings such as arched window openings and double-arched window openings, the device cannot be realized. The traditional double-arch window opening is very labor-consuming and troublesome, a row of bricks are vertically stacked on two sides of the top end at the same time, and cement is coated between the bricks. And then the bricks are slowly inclined, and when the bricks are inclined to a certain degree, the heads of the two rows of bricks are contacted to form an arch frame. The brick needs to be supported by hands in the whole process, two workers need to stand on two sides respectively to support the brick by hands, and then other people add cement. Therefore, a large amount of manpower is required, and the working efficiency is relatively slow.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a double-arch window hole building device for a building, which solves the problems that in the background art, when a double-arch window hole is built by bricks in a traditional mode, the labor is very hard and troublesome, the labor intensity of workers is increased, and the working efficiency is low.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a device is set up to two arch window openings for building, includes base, two slides, intermediate lamella, two extension boards, two air cushions, T type piece and screw rod, base and two slide sliding fit, two slides are central symmetry and arrange, extension board, air cushion all with the slide one-to-one, the slide is kept away from each other one end and is connected with the extension board bottom, the extension board top is equipped with the support, and support one side is connected with the air cushion.

The utility model discloses a brick making machine, including a base, a support, an air cushion, a middle plate, an air cushion, a supporting plate, an air pump, an air cushion, a supporting rod, a supporting plate, an air pump, a supporting plate, a supporting rod, a supporting plate and a supporting base, wherein the middle plate is arranged on the base, the top of the middle plate is connected with a touch block, one end of the air cushion, which is far away from the support, is connected with the top.

Preferably, the intermediate plate comprises hypoplastron, upper plate and link, and the hypoplastron is connected with the base top, and the upper plate is located the hypoplastron top, is connected through the link between hypoplastron and the upper plate, the link comprises a plurality of connecting rods, and two liang of a plurality of connecting rods are a set of, and every connecting rod of group is crisscross each other, the link lower extreme is articulated with the hypoplastron, and the slide has been seted up to the upper plate bottom, and the upper plate passes through slide and link upper end sliding fit, and the link is opened and is equipped with a plurality of holes, and every group hole one side is equipped with the screw, the screw passes the hole.

Preferably, T type piece and screw rod are equipped with respectively to hypoplastron both sides, and T type piece lower extreme and screw rod threaded connection have been seted up to T type piece lower extreme, and the screw rod stretches into in the T type piece through the screw, and support board one side is seted up the T type groove with T type piece looks adaptation, and T type piece upper end is articulated with T type groove, and T type piece can be hidden into T type inslot when the screw rod stretches into in the T type piece, be equipped with the connecting block on the hypoplastron, T type piece one end can the overlap joint on the connecting block is kept away from to the screw rod.

Preferably, the bracing piece lower extreme is equipped with the opening, and in the screw rod stretched into the bracing piece opening, the bracing piece lower extreme was equipped with the bolt, and the bracing piece was cliied the screw rod through the bolt, and the bracing piece top is connected with a plurality of branches, and a plurality of branches are fan-shaped distribution, are equipped with on the branch and accept the board, accept board and air cushion bottom contact, and adjacent accept to be connected with the steel wire between the board.

Preferably, U type groove has been seted up at the connecting block top, and T type piece is in the horizontality with T type piece after rotatory 90 towards the intermediate lamella direction, and the screw rod is kept away from T type piece one end and can be stretched into connecting block U type inslot, and the connecting block is used for supporting the screw rod.

Preferably, the bottom of the support rod is provided with two clamping parts, the bolt penetrates through the clamping parts and is connected with the nut, and when the bolt and the nut are close to each other, the two clamping parts are close to each other to clamp the screw rod.

(III) advantageous effects

The invention provides a double-arch window hole building device for a building. The method has the following beneficial effects:

1. the double-arch window hole erecting device for the building inflates the air cushion by inflating the air cushion through the air pump, and the air cushion is arched upwards after being inflated. And then the base, the sliding plate, the support rod and the air cushion are mutually matched to form an arched frame. Thus, the frame of the double-arch window hole is built. The brick at window opening top has the air cushion to support, replaces the mode of traditional artifical manual support, liberates workman's both hands, reduces workman intensity of labour, and then improves work efficiency. Because the length of the middle plate can be changed, the air cushion arching degree is changed, so that frames with different arching degrees can be built, and the application range of the whole device is widened.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating the operation of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of another embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the middle plate according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an exploded view of a portion of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a positioning plate according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a second view of the structural operation of the present invention;

fig. 9 is a perspective view of the structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1 base, 2 sliding plates, 3 middle plates, 31 lower plates, 32 upper plates, 321 slideways, 4 support plates, 41 supports, 411 slots, 42T-shaped grooves, 5 air cushions, 51 magnetic stripes, 6 air pumps, 7T-shaped blocks, 8 screw rods, 9 connecting blocks, 10 supporting rods, 101 supporting rods, 102 bearing plates, 103 steel wires, 104 bolts, 11 contact blocks, 12 connecting frames, 121 connecting rods, 122 holes, 123 screws, 13 bearing sheets, 14 hinged blocks, 15 positioning plates, 151 sliding grooves, 16 clamping blocks, 17 springs, 18 pipelines and 19 nozzles.

Detailed Description

The embodiment of the invention provides a double-arch window hole building device for a building, which comprises a base 1, two sliding plates 2, an intermediate plate 3, two supporting plates 4, two air cushions 5, a T-shaped block 7 and a screw 8, as shown in figures 1-9. The base 1 is in sliding fit with the two sliding plates 2, and the two sliding plates 2 are arranged in a central symmetry manner. The support plate 4 and the air cushion 5 are in one-to-one correspondence with the slide plate 2, and one end, away from each other, of the slide plate 2 is welded with the bottom of the support plate 4. The top of the support plate 4 is welded with a support 41, and one side of the support 41 is fixedly adhered with the air cushion 5.

The welding of intermediate lamella 3 is on

base

1, and 3 top joints of intermediate lamella have a conflict piece 11, and support 41 one end is kept away from to

air cushion

5 and 3 top fixed bonding of intermediate lamella, and air cushion 5 is contradicted with conflict piece 11 and is upwards arched. The air cushion 5 is arched to jack up the brick, and the sliding plate 2, the support plate 4, the middle plate 3 and the air cushion 5 form an arched frame. A support bar 10 is fixedly arranged in the arch-shaped frame, the top end of the support bar 10 is contacted with the bottom of the air cushion 5, and the support bar 10 is used for preventing the air cushion 5 from collapsing downwards. The front surface of the support plate 4 is fixedly provided with an air pump 6, and the air pump 6 is communicated with the air cushion 5. The air pump 6 inflates the air cushion 5, so that the air cushion 5 is expanded. Thereby maintaining the arch state of the air mattress 5.

Referring to fig. 5, the middle plate 3 is composed of a lower plate 31, an upper plate 32 and a connecting frame 12, the lower plate 31 is welded to the top of the base 1, the upper plate 32 is located above the lower plate 31, and the lower plate 31 is connected to the upper plate 32 through the connecting frame 12. The connecting frame 12 is composed of a plurality of connecting rods 121, the connecting rods 121 are in a group, each group of connecting rods 121 is staggered, the lower end of the connecting frame 12 is hinged with the lower plate 31, the bottom of the upper plate 32 is provided with a slide rail 321, and the upper plate 32 is in sliding fit with the upper end of the connecting frame 12 through the slide rail 321. The connecting frame 12 is provided with a plurality of holes 122, one side of each group of holes 122 is provided with a screw 123, and the screw 123 passes through the holes 122 overlapped by the two connecting rods 121. Screw 123 is threadedly coupled to link 121.

Since the connecting rod 121 is provided with a plurality of holes 122. Therefore, when the upper ends of the two connecting rods 121 approach or move away from each other, the height of the overlapped holes 122 of the two connecting rods 121 changes, thereby realizing the effect of changing the length of the connecting frame 12. Thereby enabling the entire length of the intermediate plate 3 to be extended and contracted. When the height of the middle plate 3 is changed, the air cushion arching trend is changed. Different gantries can be formed. The method comprises the following steps: when the length of the middle plate 3 is the maximum, the top end of the middle plate 3 is higher than the top end of the support plate 4, so that the air cushion 5 is gradually bent towards the support plate 4 by taking the middle plate 3 as a starting point, and the bending degree of the air cushion 5 is larger along with the approaching of the support plate 4. When the length of the middle plate 3 is shortest, the top end of the middle plate 3 is lower than the top ends of the support plates 4, and at the moment, the air cushion 5 is bent towards the middle plate 3 slowly by taking the support plates 4 as a starting point, and the bending degree of the air cushion 5 is larger along with the approaching of the middle plate 3.

The two sides of the lower plate 31 are respectively provided with a T-shaped block 7 and a screw 8, the lower end of the T-shaped block 7 is in threaded connection with the screw 8, the lower end of the T-shaped block 7 is provided with a screw hole, and the screw 8 extends into the T-shaped block 7 through the screw hole. One side of the support plate 4 is provided with a T-shaped groove 42 matched with the T-shaped block 7. The upper end of the T-shaped block 7 is hinged with the T-shaped groove 42, and when the screw 8 extends into the T-shaped block 7, the T-shaped block 7 can be hidden in the T-shaped groove 42. The lower plate 31 is inserted with a connecting block 9, and one end of the screw 8 far away from the T-shaped block 7 can be overlapped on the connecting block 9.

The lower end of the support rod 10 is provided with an opening, the screw 8 extends into the opening of the support rod 10, the lower end of the support rod 10 is provided with a bolt 104, and the support rod 10 clamps the screw 8 through the bolt 104. A plurality of supporting rods 101 are welded at the top end of the supporting rod 10, the supporting rods 101 are distributed in a fan shape, bearing plates 102 are welded on the supporting rods 101, the bearing plates 102 are in contact with the bottom of the air cushion 5, and steel wires 103 are welded between the adjacent bearing plates 102. The air cushion 5 is supported as a whole by the support rods 101, the bearing plates 102, and the steel wires 103.

U type groove has been seted up at connecting block 9 top, and T type piece 7 is in the horizontality towards 3 direction rotation 90 back screw rods 8 of direction of intermediate lamella and T type piece 7, and screw rods 8 keep away from the U type inslot that 7 one end of T type piece can stretch into connecting block 9, and connecting block 9 is used for supporting screw rods 8. And when the end part of the screw 8 enters the U-shaped groove of the connecting block 9, the screw 8 is continuously rotated, so that the screw 8 extends out of the T-shaped block 7. The screws 8 on both sides of the middle plate 3 are abutted. Thereby preventing the sliding plate 2 from sliding to play a fixing role.

The bottom of the support rod 10 has two clamping portions, the bolt 104 passes through the clamping portions and is connected with a nut, and when the bolt 104 and the nut are close to each other, the two clamping portions are close to each other to clamp the screw 8.

Compared with the prior art, the double-arch window hole erecting device for the building inflates the air cushion 5 by inflating the air pump 6, and the air cushion 5 arches upwards after being inflated. And then the base 1, the sliding plate 2, the support plate 4, the support 41, the support rod 10 and the air cushion 5 are matched with each other to form an arch frame. Thus, the frame of the double-arch window hole is built. The brick at window opening top has air cushion 5 to support, replaces the mode of traditional artifical manual support, liberates workman's both hands, reduces workman intensity of labour, and then improves work efficiency. Because the length of the middle plate 3 can be changed, and the arching degree of the air cushion 5 is changed, frames with different arching degrees can be built, and the application range of the whole device is widened.

According to fig. 8, when one of the two skids 2 slides to the limit towards the other skid 2, the support plate 4 on one side of the whole device is close to the middle plate 3, and the air cushion 5 on the side is not inflated, so that a single arched frame can be formed.

The top of the support 41 is provided with a slot 411, and the support 41 is inserted with the bearing sheet 13 through the slot 411. The top of the support 41 is hinged with a hinged block 14 on one side far away from the middle plate 3, and the hinged block 14 is in sliding fit with a positioning plate 15. A space for accommodating bricks is formed between the positioning plate 15 and the receiving sheet 13. The positioning plate 15 can be adapted to bricks of different thicknesses since it can slide.

The spout 151 has been seted up to locating plate 15 both sides, and locating plate 15 has clamp splice 16 through spout 151 sliding fit, and the welding has spring 17 between two clamp splice 16, and clamp splice 16 passes through spring 17 and presss from both sides tight brick, and locating plate 15 is close to and holds one side fixed mounting of splicing 13 and has a plurality of nozzles 19, and a plurality of nozzles 19 are vertical to be arranged. A pipeline 18 communicated with a nozzle 19 is fixedly arranged on one side of the positioning plate 15 far away from the bearing sheet 13, and cement slurry is conveyed into the nozzle 19 through the pipeline 18.

In operation, the bricks are placed on the hinged block 14 and positioned on two sides of the nozzle 19, the bricks are stacked in a row, and then the receiving piece 13 is held by one hand to make the receiving piece 13 contact with the bricks. And then another to hold the alignment plate 15. The positioning plate 15 is slowly tilted towards the air cushion 15. Since the receiving piece 13 is thin, the receiving piece 13 is bent while being in contact with the air cushion. The bricks are now arranged in the direction of the curvature of the cushion 5. And a gap is formed between the bricks. The conduit 18 then delivers the cement into the nozzle 19. The cement flows out from the nozzle, flows to the space between the bricks, and turns the positioning plate 5 away from the bricks. And slowly adding cement into the gaps between the bricks. When the cement is quickly solidified, the bearing sheet 13 is longitudinally pulled out of the support.

The receiving tab 13 is made of a thermoplastic elastomer material and therefore has a certain toughness. The supporting sheet 13 can be bent to be in an arch shape, a metal plate is fixedly bonded at the upper end of the supporting sheet 13, the magnetic strip 51 is fixedly bonded at one end, away from the supporting plate 4, of the air cushion 5, and the supporting sheet 13 can be in contact with the magnetic strip 51 in a bending mode. The end of the receiving piece 13 is prevented from tilting by magnetic force.

By providing the support base 41 with the receiving plate 13 and the positioning plate 15, bricks for building the top of the arched window opening can be placed and stacked on the hinge block 14. When the positioning plate 15 together with the receiving tab 13 is tilted down, the brick is arranged along the air cushion 5. The cement is injected through a plurality of nozzles 19 and a pipe 18. Thereby replacing manual masonry. Save workman's physical power for build by laying bricks or stones the time, and then improved and built by laying bricks or stones efficiency.

The working principle is as follows: when in use, the whole device is placed on a wall base, and the two sliding plates 2 are moved away from each other. Then the air pump 6 inflates the air cushion 5, and the top of the air cushion 5 is arched after inflation. The T-shaped block 7 is turned 90 degrees towards the middle plate 3, the T-shaped block 7 is made to be horizontal, and the connecting block 9 is inserted on the lower plate 31. The screw 8 is then turned to extend from the T-block 7. The screw 8 is placed on the connecting block 9.

Then the support rod 10 is fixed on the screw rod 8, and the support rod 10 supports the column air cushion. Thereby forming an arch frame and laying bricks along the arch frame.

To sum up, the double-arch window hole erecting device for the building inflates the air cushion 5 by inflating the air pump 6, and the air cushion 5 arches upwards after being inflated. And then the base 1, the sliding plate 2, the support plate 4, the support 41, the support rod 10 and the air cushion 5 are matched with each other to form an arch frame. Thus, the frame of the double-arch window hole is built. The brick at window opening top has air cushion 5 to support, replaces the mode of traditional artifical manual support, liberates workman's both hands, reduces workman intensity of labour, and then improves work efficiency. Because the length of the middle plate 3 can be changed, and the arching degree of the air cushion 5 is changed, frames with different arching degrees can be built, and the application range of the whole device is widened.

And, through the supporting seat 41 is provided with the bearing sheet 13 and the positioning plate 15, bricks for building the top of the arched window opening can be placed and stacked on the hinge block 14. When the positioning plate 15 together with the receiving tab 13 is tilted down, the brick is arranged along the air cushion 5. The cement is injected through a plurality of nozzles 19 and a pipe 18. Thereby replacing manual masonry. Save workman's physical power for build by laying bricks or stones the time, and then improved and built by laying bricks or stones efficiency.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a device is set up to two arch window openings for building which characterized in that: the device comprises a base (1), two sliding plates (2), a middle plate (3), two supporting plates (4), two air cushions (5), a T-shaped block (7) and a screw (8), wherein the base (1) is in sliding fit with the two sliding plates (2), the two sliding plates (2) are arranged in a central symmetry manner, the supporting plates (4) and the air cushions (5) are in one-to-one correspondence with the sliding plates (2), one ends, far away from each other, of the sliding plates (2) are connected with the bottoms of the supporting plates (4), a support (41) is arranged at the top of each supporting plate (4), and one side of the support (41) is connected with the air cushions (;

establish on base (1) intermediate lamella (3), intermediate lamella (3) top is connected with and supports touch multitouch (11), and support (41) one end is kept away from in air cushion (5) and intermediate lamella (3) top is connected, and air cushion (5) are contradicted with and are upwards arched with touch multitouch (11), air cushion (5) are arched and are used for jacking up the brick, slide (2), extension board (4), intermediate lamella (3) and air cushion (5) are constituteed arched frame, be equipped with bracing piece (10) in the arched frame, bracing piece (10) top and air cushion (5) bottom contact, bracing piece (10) are used for preventing air cushion (5) and sink downwards, extension board (4) openly are connected with air pump (6), air pump (6) and air cushion (5) intercommunication.

2. A double arch window hole building apparatus for building according to claim 1, wherein: middle plate (3) comprises hypoplastron (31), upper plate (32) and link (12), and hypoplastron (31) is connected with base (1) top, and upper plate (32) are located hypoplastron (31) top, are connected through link (12) between hypoplastron (31) and upper plate (32), link (12) comprise a plurality of connecting rods (121), two liang a set of a plurality of connecting rods (121), and every group connecting rod (121) is crisscross each other, link (12) lower extreme is articulated with hypoplastron (31), and slide (321) have been seted up to upper plate (32) bottom, and upper plate (32) pass through slide (321) and link (12) upper end sliding fit, and a plurality of holes (122) have been seted up in link (12), and every group hole (122) one side is equipped with screw (123), screw (123) pass hole (122) of two connecting rods (121) coincidences.

3. A double arch window hole building apparatus for building according to claim 2, wherein: hypoplastron (31) both sides are equipped with T type piece (7) and screw rod (8) respectively, T type piece (7) lower extreme and screw rod (8) threaded connection, and the screw has been seted up to T type piece (7) lower extreme, and screw rod (8) stretch into in T type piece (7) through the screw, and support board (4) one side is seted up T type groove (42) with T type piece (7) looks adaptation, and T type piece (7) upper end is articulated with T type groove (42), and T type piece (7) can be hidden in T type groove (42) when screw rod (8) stretch into in T type piece (7), be equipped with connecting block (9) on hypoplastron (31), T type piece (7) one end can be lapped on connecting block (9) is kept away from in screw rod (8).

4. A double arch window hole building apparatus for building according to claim 3, wherein: the utility model discloses a supporting rod, including bracing piece (10), screw rod (8), bracing piece (10) lower extreme is equipped with bolt (104), bracing piece (10) are through bolt (104) with screw rod (8) clip, bracing piece (10) top is connected with a plurality of branches (101), a plurality of branches (101) are fan-shaped distribution, be equipped with on branch (101) and accept board (102), accept board (102) and air cushion (5) bottom contact, be connected with steel wire (103) between adjacent board (102) of accepting.

5. A double arch window hole building apparatus for building according to claim 3, wherein: u type groove has been seted up at connecting block (9) top, and T type piece (7) are in the horizontality towards intermediate lamella (3) direction rotation 90 back screw rod (8) and T type piece (7), and T type piece (7) one end is kept away from in screw rod (8) can stretch into connecting block (9) U type inslot, and connecting block (9) are used for supporting screw rod (8).

6. A double arch window hole building apparatus for building according to claim 4, wherein: the bottom of the support rod (10) is provided with two clamping parts, the bolt (104) penetrates through the clamping parts and is connected with a nut, and when the bolt (104) and the nut are close to each other, the two clamping parts are close to each other and clamp the screw rod (8).