CN112144204A - Preparation process of flame-retardant functional garment fabric - Google Patents
Preparation process of flame-retardant functional garment fabric Download PDFInfo
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- CN112144204A CN112144204A CN202011070457.1A CN202011070457A CN112144204A CN 112144204 A CN112144204 A CN 112144204A CN 202011070457 A CN202011070457 A CN 202011070457A CN 112144204 A CN112144204 A CN 112144204A
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- retardant
- fabric
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B3/00—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating
- D06B3/10—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fabrics
- D06B3/18—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fabrics combined with squeezing, e.g. in padding machines
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B23/00—Component parts, details, or accessories of apparatus or machines, specially adapted for the treating of textile materials, not restricted to a particular kind of apparatus, provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B21/00
- D06B23/04—Carriers or supports for textile materials to be treated
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B23/00—Component parts, details, or accessories of apparatus or machines, specially adapted for the treating of textile materials, not restricted to a particular kind of apparatus, provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B21/00
- D06B23/14—Containers, e.g. vats
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/58—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with nitrogen or compounds thereof, e.g. with nitrides
- D06M11/59—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with nitrogen or compounds thereof, e.g. with nitrides with ammonia; with complexes of organic amines with inorganic substances
- D06M11/60—Ammonia as a gas or in solution
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
- D06M2200/30—Flame or heat resistance, fire retardancy properties
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a preparation process of a flame-retardant functional garment fabric, belonging to the technical field of garment fabric preparation, and the process comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps: preparing a flame-retardant soaking solution, wherein FR1 is 350-450g/L, NT is 1-2g/L, TEA is 14-18g/L, and the pH value of the solution is adjusted to be weakly acidic about 6.0; step two: putting the fabric to be soaked into flame-retardant soaking equipment, putting flame-retardant soaking liquid into the flame-retardant soaking equipment to enable the fabric to be fully contacted with the flame-retardant soaking liquid, and drying the fabric after soaking is finished and the water content is kept between 14 and 18 percent. According to the invention, the electric push rod, the movable plate, the movable shaft, the first connecting rod, the second connecting rod, the first pressing roller and the second pressing roller are arranged, so that the fabric is fully flattened without folds, the fabric is fully contacted with the flame-retardant soaking liquid, and the surface smoothness of the subsequent fabric can be ensured without flattening operation.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garment fabric preparation, in particular to a preparation process of a flame-retardant functional garment fabric.
Background
The garment is made of fabric, and the fabric is used for making the garment. As one of the three elements of the garment, the fabric not only can explain the style and the characteristics of the garment, but also directly controls the expression effects of the color and the shape of the garment, presents the noble and perfect self and has soft hand feeling.
In the invention case of the flame-retardant fabric preparation process disclosed in the prior art, the chinese patent with the patent application number CN201711282809.8 discloses a production process of a flame-retardant all-cotton knitted fabric, which sequentially comprises the following steps: padding with flame-retardant finishing liquid, carrying out low-temperature pre-drying process, carrying out ammonia fumigation process, carrying out oxidation neutralization washing process, and carrying out setting and drying process to obtain the flame-retardant all-cotton knitted fabric.
At present, in the preparation process of the flame-retardant garment fabric, when the garment fabric is soaked in the flame-retardant soaking solution, the garment fabric is not in sufficient contact with the flame-retardant soaking solution, and wrinkles exist in the garment fabric, so that the flame-retardant soaking solution absorbed by each part has a large difference, and further the prepared flame-retardant garment fabric is poor in flame-retardant effect, and the flame-retardant effect of each part of the whole garment fabric is different.
Based on the technical scheme, the invention designs a preparation process of the flame-retardant functional garment fabric, and aims to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a preparation process of a flame-retardant functional garment material, which aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, when the garment material is soaked in a flame-retardant soaking solution in the preparation process of the flame-retardant garment material, the garment material is not in enough contact with the flame-retardant soaking solution, the garment material is wrinkled, so that the flame-retardant soaking solutions absorbed by all parts are greatly different, the flame-retardant effect of the prepared flame-retardant garment material is poor, and the flame-retardant effect of all parts of the whole garment material is different.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a preparation process of a flame-retardant functional garment material comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: preparing a flame-retardant soaking solution, wherein FR1 is 350-450g/L, NT is 1-2g/L, TEA is 14-18g/L, and the pH value of the solution is adjusted to be weakly acidic about 6.0;
step two: putting the fabric to be soaked into flame-retardant soaking equipment, putting flame-retardant soaking liquid into the flame-retardant soaking equipment to enable the fabric to be fully contacted with the flame-retardant soaking liquid, and drying the fabric after soaking is finished and the water content is kept between 14 and 18 percent;
step three: ammonia smoking is carried out on the dried fabric, and the flow of ammonia gas is adjusted according to the thickness of the fabric and the using amount of the flame retardant so as to achieve the optimal flame retardant effect;
step four: washing the fabric subjected to ammonia smoking with water to obtain the fabric with flame retardance;
the flame-retardant soaking equipment in the second step comprises a flame-retardant shell, wherein a workbench is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the flame-retardant shell, frame-shaped extrusion frames are fixedly connected to two ends of the workbench, one end of the bottom of each frame-shaped extrusion frame is an arc-shaped surface, support plates are fixedly connected to two sides of the workbench, sliding frames are fixedly connected to the tops of the two support plates together, a frame-shaped fixing frame is fixedly connected to the top of the flame-retardant shell, an electric push rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the frame-shaped fixing frame, a fabric flattening unit is connected to the telescopic end of the electric push rod, and a flattening unit is fixedly connected;
the fabric flattening unit comprises a pulling plate, the pulling plate is connected to the inner wall of a sliding frame in a sliding mode, the middle of the top of the pulling plate is fixedly connected with an electric push rod telescopic end, two ends of the pulling plate are fixedly connected with pulling bosses, two sides of each pulling boss are fixedly connected with ropes, the other end of each rope is fixedly connected with a moving plate, the two moving plates are fixedly connected with a moving shaft together, the surfaces of two ends of the moving shaft are rotatably connected with a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod, a abdicating groove is formed in the end part of the first connecting rod, the side face of the end part of the second connecting rod is connected to the inner wall of the abdicating groove in a sliding mode, the two first connecting rods are fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft together, the surface of the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected with a first pressing roller, the side faces of two ends of the first pressing, the two second connecting rods are fixedly connected with a second rotating shaft together, the surface of the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected with a second pressing roller, two ends of the second pressing roller are in friction contact with second damping blocks, the second damping blocks are fixedly connected to the side surfaces of the second connecting rods, the surface of the second pressing roller is slidably connected to the top of the workbench, a fabric is connected between the first pressing roller and the second pressing roller, the side surfaces of the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are fixedly connected with a first spring together, the side surface of the top of the workbench is provided with four sliding rails, the side surface of the top of the workbench is fixedly connected with four fixed bosses, the movable plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding rails, the side surfaces of the fixed bosses and the movable plate are fixedly connected with a second spring together, the end parts of the side surfaces of the workbench are rotatably connected with four first idler wheels, and the rope is, the top of the flame-retardant shell is fixedly connected with four supporting bosses, the two supporting bosses on the same side are fixedly connected with a supporting shaft together, the surface of the supporting shaft is rotatably connected with two second rollers, the rope is connected onto the surfaces of the second rollers in a sliding manner, the inner wall of the flame-retardant shell, which is positioned on the side surface of the workbench, is connected with two supporting units, and the inner wall of the flame-retardant shell, which is positioned on the side surface of the supporting units, is connected with;
when the flame-retardant clothing fabric is used, in the existing preparation process of the flame-retardant clothing fabric, when the clothing fabric is soaked in the flame-retardant soaking liquid, the clothing fabric is not in enough contact with the flame-retardant soaking liquid, wrinkles exist in the clothing fabric, so that the flame-retardant soaking liquid absorbed by all parts is greatly different, the flame-retardant effect of the prepared flame-retardant clothing fabric is poor, and the flame-retardant effect of all parts of the whole clothing fabric is different, the technical scheme realizes that the clothing fabric which is placed in the flame-retardant soaking equipment only needs to be in the initial stage of flattening by arranging the fabric flattening unit, the subsequent clothing fabric is flattened without repeated operation, firstly, the fabric sequentially passes through the flattening unit, the stirring unit and the supporting unit, passes through the middle position of the first compression roller and the second compression roller and passes through the same unit at the other side, and the flame-retardant soaking liquid is placed in the flame-retardant soaking liquid until the, at the moment, the electric push rod is started to move downwards, the telescopic end of the electric push rod drives the pulling plate to move downwards, the pulling plate pulls the four ropes through the pulling lug bosses, the pulling plate is pulled by the pulled ropes to slide along the sliding rail and simultaneously begin to pull the second spring, the moving plate drives the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod to move through the moving shaft, the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod drive the first pressing roller and the second pressing roller to move towards the inside of the frame-shaped extrusion frame, the second pressing roller rotates along the surface of the workbench, the first pressing roller is extruded by the arc-shaped surface when the first pressing roller moves to the arc-shaped surface at the end part of the frame-shaped extrusion frame due to the fact that the height of the frame-shaped extrusion frame is lower than that of the first pressing roller, the first pressing roller rotates by taking the moving shaft as the center and extrudes the first spring, and finally the surface of the first pressing roller and the second pressing roller can press the fabric, due to the existence of the damping block, the first pressing roller and the second pressing roller move backwards after pressing the fabric, when the fabric is not flattened, the fabric and the press roller can not slide relatively, when the fabric is basically flattened, the first press roller and the first press roller stop moving, when the soaked fabric is pulled out of the flame-retardant soaking equipment, the fabric and the compression roller slide relatively, after finishing the flame-retardant soaking of the fabric, pulling the fabric out of the flame-retardant soaking equipment, starting the electric push rod again to contract, the moving plate is driven to reset under the pulling action of the second spring and simultaneously drives the first press roller and the second press roller to reset, through the process, the fabric is fully flattened without folds, the fabric is guaranteed to be fully contacted with the flame-retardant soaking liquid, and the flatness of the surface of the follow-up fabric can be guaranteed without flattening operation.
As a further scheme of the invention, the supporting unit comprises two second rolling shafts, the two second rolling shafts are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the flame-retardant shell, the surfaces of the two second rolling shafts are fixedly connected with second round rollers, the surface of the second round roller is fixedly connected with two air springs, one side of the telescopic end of each air spring is a first inclined surface, the telescopic ends of the two air springs are jointly and rotatably connected with a third round roller, the top of the frame-shaped extrusion frame is provided with two sliding grooves, the inner wall of each sliding groove is slidably connected with an L-shaped plate, the top of the frame-shaped extrusion frame is fixedly connected with two baffle plates, the side surface of each L-shaped plate and the baffle plates are jointly and fixedly connected with a third spring, the other end of each L-shaped plate is connected to the bottom of the; when the technical scheme is in work, when the first compression roller and the second compression roller squeeze the fabric to perform flattening motion, the fabric bypassing the supporting unit is likely to be loosened, the fabric is supported by the second round roller, the air spring, the third round roller, the L-shaped plate and the third spring, the fabric is squeezed by the first compression roller and the second compression roller to perform flattening motion, the L-shaped plate is squeezed by the moving shaft, the third spring is stretched by the squeezed L-shaped plate and moves towards the rear side, the second inclined surface is contacted with the first inclined surface along with the movement of the L-shaped plate, the first inclined surface gradually slides downwards along the second inclined surface under the action of the elastic force of the air spring, the third round roller is driven to gradually move downwards, the fabric can be supported by squeezing the third round roller to prevent the fabric from being loosened and not attached to the surface of the third round roller, when resetting, resetting can be realized through the action of the resetting force of the third spring.
As a further scheme of the invention, four groups of support frames are fixedly connected to the top of the sliding frame, the number of each group of support frames is two, and a supporting roller is connected between the support frames in the same group in a co-rotating manner; during operation, when the pulling plate through four ropes of pulling boss pulling downstream, four ropes can produce great friction with sliding frame border inner wall, lead to the rope can produce cracked danger, this technical scheme is through setting up the backing roll, can at first contact with the backing roll and slide at its surface when four ropes downstream, realized through the device prevent that the rope from because of producing great friction with sliding frame border inner wall, lead to the rope can produce cracked danger, improved the life of rope.
As a further scheme of the invention, the stirring unit comprises two first rolling shafts, the two first rolling shafts are rotationally connected to the inner wall of the flame-retardant shell, the surfaces of the first rolling shafts are fixedly connected with first round rolls, the fabric penetrates through the surfaces of the first round rolls, and the surfaces of the first rolling shafts are fixedly connected with two stirring impellers; the during operation, continuous from the outside at the surface fabric is carried to inside device in succession, because the surface fabric is rolled with first circle and is laminated mutually, the surface fabric can drive first circle and roll the rotation when passing through, because first circle is rolled and first roller bearing fixed connection, can drive first roller bearing simultaneously and rotate, and first roller bearing drives two impeller rotations to the stirring of inside fire-retardant soak has been realized, and the mixture of guaranteeing between each medicament is abundant.
As a further scheme of the invention, the flattening unit comprises two L-shaped supporting plates, the two L-shaped supporting plates are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the flame-retardant shell, and the two L-shaped supporting plates are jointly and rotatably connected with two third press rollers; during operation, the two third press rollers are arranged to realize once flattening treatment on the fabric before entering the flame-retardant soaking equipment, so that the surface smoothness of the fabric is ensured.
As a further scheme of the invention, the bottom of the flame-retardant shell is fixedly connected with three supporting legs distributed in a circular array, the supporting legs are in threaded connection with adjusting bolts, the supporting legs are provided with mounting grooves, and the adjusting bolts are connected to the inner walls of the mounting grooves; during operation, through setting up adjusting bolt, can adjust the holistic planarization of fire-retardant casing, make it can be suitable for different ground environment.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the electric push rod, the movable plate, the movable shaft, the first connecting rod, the second connecting rod, the first pressing roller and the second pressing roller are arranged, so that the fabric is fully flattened without folds, the fabric is fully contacted with the flame-retardant soaking liquid, and the surface smoothness of the subsequent fabric can be ensured without flattening operation.
2. According to the invention, by arranging the second round roller, the air spring, the third round roller, the L-shaped plate and the third spring, when the first pressing roller and the second pressing roller press the fabric to perform flattening motion, the moving shaft can press the L-shaped plate and enable the first inclined plane at the bottom of the air spring to downwards and gradually slide along the second inclined plane, and the air spring drives the third round roller to downwards move, so that the fabric can be supported and tightened, the phenomena of looseness and non-fit with the surface of the third round roller are prevented.
3. According to the invention, the first roller, the first round roller and the stirring impeller are arranged, so that the first round roller is driven to rotate by the movement of the fabric, the first round roller drives the stirring impeller to rotate through the first roller, the stirring of the flame-retardant soak solution in the flame-retardant shell is realized, and the sufficiency of mixing of all medicaments is ensured.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the manufacturing process of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a first perspective view of the general structure of the present invention, partially cut away;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention at A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a second perspective view of the general structure of the present invention, partially cut away;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention at B in FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention at C of FIG. 4;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention shown in FIG. 6 at D;
fig. 8 is a perspective view illustrating a state where the second roller, the second round roller, the gas spring and the third round roller are coupled according to the present invention.
In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
the flame-retardant device comprises a flame-retardant shell 1, a workbench 2, a frame-shaped extrusion frame 3, an arc-shaped surface 4, a support plate 5, a sliding frame 6, a frame-shaped fixing frame 7, an electric push rod 8, a pulling plate 9, a pulling boss 10, a rope 11, a moving plate 12, a moving shaft 13, a first connecting rod 14, a second connecting rod 15, an abdicating groove 16, a first compression roller 17, a first damping block 18, a second compression roller 19, a second damping block 20, a first spring 21, a fixing boss 22, a second spring 23, a first roller 24, a support boss 25, a support shaft 26, a second roller 27, a second roller 28, a second roller 29, a first inclined surface 31, a third roller 32, a sliding groove 33, an L-shaped plate 34, a baffle 35, a third spring 36, a second inclined surface 37, a support roller 38, a first roller 39, a first roller 40, a stirring impeller 41, an L-shaped support plate 42, a third roller 43, a compression roller 44, a support leg adjusting bolt 45, an installation groove 46, And a fabric 47.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution: a preparation process of a flame-retardant functional garment material comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: preparing a flame-retardant soaking solution, wherein FR1 is 350-450g/L, NT is 1-2g/L, TEA is 14-18g/L, and the pH value of the solution is adjusted to be weakly acidic about 6.0;
step two: putting the fabric to be soaked into flame-retardant soaking equipment, putting flame-retardant soaking liquid into the flame-retardant soaking equipment to enable the fabric to be fully contacted with the flame-retardant soaking liquid, and drying the fabric after soaking is finished and the water content is kept between 14 and 18 percent;
step three: ammonia smoking is carried out on the dried fabric, and the flow of ammonia gas is adjusted according to the thickness of the fabric and the using amount of the flame retardant so as to achieve the optimal flame retardant effect;
step four: washing the fabric subjected to ammonia smoking with water to obtain the fabric with flame retardance;
the flame-retardant soaking equipment in the second step comprises a flame-retardant shell 1, wherein a workbench 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the flame-retardant shell 1, frame-shaped extrusion frames 3 are fixedly connected to two ends of the workbench 2, one end of the bottom of each frame-shaped extrusion frame 3 is an arc-shaped surface 4, supporting plates 5 are fixedly connected to two sides of the workbench 2, sliding frames 6 are fixedly connected to the tops of the two supporting plates 5 together, a frame-shaped fixing frame 7 is fixedly connected to the top of the flame-retardant shell 1, an electric push rod 8 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the frame-shaped fixing frame 7, the telescopic end of the electric push rod 8 is connected with a fabric;
the fabric flattening unit comprises a pulling plate 9, the pulling plate 9 is connected to the inner wall of a sliding frame 6 in a sliding mode, the middle of the top of the pulling plate 9 is fixedly connected with an electric push rod 8 in a telescopic end mode, pulling bosses 10 are fixedly connected to two ends of the pulling plate 9, ropes 11 are fixedly connected to two sides of each pulling boss 10, a moving plate 12 is fixedly connected to the other end of each rope 11, a moving shaft 13 is fixedly connected to the two moving plates 12 together, a first connecting rod 14 and a second connecting rod 15 are rotatably connected to the surfaces of two ends of the moving shaft 13, a abdicating groove 16 is formed in the end portion of the first connecting rod 14, the side face of the end portion of the second connecting rod 15 is connected to the inner wall of the abdicating groove 16 in a sliding mode, a first rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the two first connecting rods 14 together, a first pressing roller 17 is rotatably connected to the surface of the first rotating shaft, two second connecting rods 15 are fixedly connected with a second rotating shaft together, the surface of the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected with a second pressing roller 19, two ends of the second pressing roller 19 are in friction contact with second damping blocks 20, the second damping blocks 20 are fixedly connected with the side surfaces of the second connecting rods 15, the surface of the second pressing roller 19 is slidably connected with the top of the workbench 2, a fabric 47 is connected between the first pressing roller 17 and the second pressing roller 19, the side surfaces of the first connecting rods 14 and the second connecting rods 15 are fixedly connected with a first spring 21 together, the side surface of the top of the workbench 2 is provided with four sliding rails, the side surface of the top of the workbench 2 is fixedly connected with four fixed bosses 22, the movable plate 12 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the sliding rails, the side surfaces of the fixed bosses 22 and the movable plate 12 are fixedly connected with a second spring 23 together, the end part of the side surface of the workbench 2 is rotatably, the top of the flame-retardant shell 1 is fixedly connected with four supporting bosses 25, the two supporting bosses 25 on the same side are fixedly connected with a supporting shaft 26 together, the surface of the supporting shaft 26 is rotatably connected with two second rollers 27, the rope 11 is connected on the surface of the second rollers 27 in a sliding manner, the inner wall of the flame-retardant shell 1 is positioned on the side surface of the workbench 2 and is connected with two supporting units, and the inner wall of the flame-retardant shell 1 is positioned on the side surface of the supporting units and;
when the flame-retardant clothing fabric is in operation, in the existing preparation process of the flame-retardant clothing fabric, when the clothing fabric is soaked in the flame-retardant soaking liquid, the clothing fabric is not in enough contact with the flame-retardant soaking liquid, wrinkles exist in the clothing fabric, so that the flame-retardant soaking liquid absorbed by all parts of the clothing fabric is greatly different, the flame-retardant effect of the prepared flame-retardant clothing fabric is poor, and the flame-retardant effect of all parts of the whole piece of clothing fabric is different, the technical scheme realizes that the clothing fabric which is placed in the flame-retardant soaking equipment only needs to be in the initial stage of flattening by arranging the fabric flattening unit, the subsequent clothing fabric is flattened without repeated operation, firstly, the fabric 47 sequentially passes through the flattening unit, the stirring unit and the supporting unit, passes through the middle positions of the first compression roller 17 and the second compression roller 19 and passes through the same unit at the other side, the flame-retardant soaking liquid is placed in the flame-retardant, at the moment, the electric push rod 8 is started to move downwards, the telescopic end of the electric push rod 8 drives the pulling plate 9 to move downwards, the pulling plate 9 pulls the four ropes 11 through the pulling boss 10, the pulling plate 12 is pulled by the pulled ropes 11 to slide along the sliding rail and simultaneously starts to pull the second spring 23, the moving plate 12 drives the first connecting rod 14 and the second connecting rod 15 to move through the moving shaft 13, the first connecting rod 14 and the second connecting rod 15 drive the first pressing roller 17 and the second pressing roller 19 to move towards the inside of the frame-shaped extrusion frame 3, the second pressing roller 19 rotates along the surface of the workbench 2, because the height of the frame-shaped extrusion frame 3 is lower than that of the first pressing roller 17, when the first pressing roller 17 moves to the arc-shaped surface 4 at the end part of the frame-shaped extrusion frame 3, the extruded first pressing roller 17 rotates around the moving shaft 13 and extrudes the first spring 21, and continues to move along with the first pressing roller 17, finally, the surfaces of the first pressing roller 17 and the second pressing roller 19 can press the fabric 47 in the middle position and start to stretch and flatten the fabric 47 in the subsequent movement, due to the existence of the damping block, the first pressing roller 17 and the second pressing roller 19 can press the fabric 47 to move backwards, when the fabric 47 is not flattened, the fabric 47 and the pressing rollers cannot slide relatively, when the fabric 47 is basically flattened, the movement of the first pressing roller 17 and the first pressing roller 17 is stopped, when the soaked fabric 47 is pulled out of the flame-retardant soaking device, the fabric 47 and the pressing rollers can slide relatively, after the flame-retardant soaking of the fabric 47 is completed, the fabric 47 is pulled out of the flame-retardant soaking device, the electric push rod 8 is started again to contract, the moving plate 12 is driven to reset under the pulling action of the second spring 23, and the first pressing roller 17 and the second pressing roller 19 are simultaneously reset, through the process, the fabric 47 is fully flattened without wrinkles, the fabric 47 is guaranteed to be fully contacted with the flame-retardant soaking liquid, and the flatness of the surface of the follow-up fabric 47 can be guaranteed without flattening operation.
As a further scheme of the invention, the supporting unit comprises two second rollers 28, the two second rollers 28 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the flame-retardant shell 1, the surfaces of the two second rollers 28 are fixedly connected with second round rollers 29, the surface of the second round roller 29 is fixedly connected with two gas springs 30, one sides of the telescopic ends of the gas springs 30 are first inclined planes 31, the telescopic ends of the two gas springs 30 are jointly and rotatably connected with third round rollers 32, the top of the frame-shaped extrusion frame 3 is provided with two sliding grooves 33, the inner wall of each sliding groove 33 is slidably connected with an L-shaped plate 34, the top of the frame-shaped extrusion frame 3 is fixedly connected with two baffle plates 35, the side surfaces of the L-shaped plates 34 and the baffle plates 35 are jointly and fixedly connected with third springs 36, the other ends of the L-shaped plates 34 are connected to the; in the technical scheme, when the first pressing roller 17 and the second pressing roller 19 press the fabric 47 to perform flattening movement, the fabric 47 bypassing the supporting unit is likely to be loosened, the second round roller 29, the gas spring 30, the third round roller 32, the L-shaped plate 34 and the third spring 36 are arranged to support the fabric 47, when the first pressing roller 17 and the second pressing roller 19 press the fabric 47 to perform flattening movement, the moving shaft 13 presses the L-shaped plate 34, the pressed L-shaped plate 34 stretches the third spring 36 and moves towards the rear side, the second inclined surface 37 is in contact with the first inclined surface 31 along with the movement of the L-shaped plate 34, the first inclined surface 31 gradually slides downwards along the second inclined surface 37 under the action of the elastic force of the gas spring 30, meanwhile, the gas spring 30 drives the third round roller 32 to gradually move downwards, and the fabric 47 is pressed by the third round roller 32 to realize the supporting effect on the fabric 47, the phenomenon that the third round roller 32 is loosened and does not adhere to the surface is prevented, and resetting can be realized through the action of the resetting force of the third spring 36 during resetting.
As a further scheme of the invention, four groups of support frames are fixedly connected to the top of the sliding frame 6, the number of each group of support frames is two, and a supporting roller 38 is connected between the same group of support frames in a co-rotating manner; during operation, when pulling plate 9 passes through pulling boss 10 pulling four ropes 11 downstream, four ropes 11 can produce great friction with the inside wall of sliding frame 6 border, lead to rope 11 can produce cracked danger, this technical scheme is through setting up backing roll 38, can at first contact with backing roll 38 and slide on its surface when four ropes 11 downstream, realized preventing through the device that rope 11 can produce cracked danger because of producing great friction with the inside wall of sliding frame 6 border, lead to rope 11 can produce, the life of rope 11 has been improved.
As a further scheme of the present invention, the stirring unit comprises two first rollers 39, the two first rollers 39 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the flame-retardant housing 1, the first rollers 39 are fixedly connected with first rollers 40 on the surface, the fabric 47 passes through the surface of the first rollers 40, and the first rollers 39 are fixedly connected with two stirring impellers 41 on the surface; during operation, at the continuous inside device of follow outside of surface fabric 47 and carry, because surface fabric 47 and first round roller 40 are laminated mutually, surface fabric 47 can drive first round roller 40 and rotate when passing through, because first round roller 40 and first roller 39 fixed connection can drive first roller 39 simultaneously and rotate, and first roller 39 drives two impeller 41 rotations to the stirring of inside fire-retardant soak has been realized, the mixture between each medicament is guaranteed fully.
As a further scheme of the present invention, the flattening unit comprises two L-shaped supporting plates 42, the two L-shaped supporting plates 42 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the flame-retardant casing 1, and the two L-shaped supporting plates 42 are jointly and rotatably connected with two third press rollers 43; during operation, the two third press rollers 43 are arranged to flatten the fabric 47 once before entering the flame-retardant soaking equipment, so that the surface smoothness of the fabric is ensured.
As a further scheme of the invention, the bottom of the flame-retardant shell 1 is fixedly connected with three supporting legs 44 distributed in a circular array, the supporting legs 44 are in threaded connection with adjusting bolts 45, the supporting legs 44 are provided with mounting grooves 46, and the adjusting bolts 45 are connected to the inner walls of the mounting grooves 46; during operation, through setting up adjusting bolt 45, can adjust the holistic planarization of fire-retardant casing 1, make it can be suitable for different ground environment.
The working principle is as follows: the fabric 47 sequentially passes through the flattening unit, the stirring unit and the supporting unit, the fabric 47 passes through the middle position of the first pressing roller 17 and the second pressing roller 19 and penetrates out of the same unit at the other side, the flame-retardant soaking liquid is put into the fabric 47 on the workbench 2 until the fabric 47 is completely in the flame-retardant soaking liquid, at the moment, the electric push rod 8 is started to move downwards, the telescopic end of the electric push rod 8 drives the pull plate 9 to move downwards, the pull plate 9 pulls the four ropes 11 through the pull boss 10, the pull plate 12 is pulled by the pulled ropes 11 to slide along the sliding rail and simultaneously starts to pull the second spring 23, the movable plate 12 drives the first connecting rod 14 and the second connecting rod 15 to move through the movable shaft 13, the first connecting rod 14 and the second connecting rod 15 drive the first pressing roller 17 and the second pressing roller 19 to move towards the frame type extrusion frame 3, the second pressing roller 19 rotates along the surface of the workbench 2, and the height of the frame type extrusion frame 3 is, when the first press roller 17 moves to the arc-shaped surface 4 at the end part of the frame-shaped extrusion frame 3, the extruded first press roller 17 rotates around the moving shaft 13 and extrudes the first spring 21, and along with the continuous movement of the first press roller 17, the surfaces of the first press roller 17 and the second press roller 19 can finally extrude the fabric 47 at the middle position and start to stretch and flatten the fabric 47 in the subsequent movement, because of the existence of the damping block, the first press roller 17 and the second press roller 19 extrude the fabric 47 backwards, when the fabric 47 is not flattened, the fabric 47 and the press rollers cannot slide relatively, when the fabric 47 is basically flattened, the first press roller 17 and the first press roller 17 stop moving, when the soaked fabric 47 is pulled out of the flame-retardant soaking device, the fabric 47 and the press rollers will slide relatively, after the flame-retardant soaking of the fabric 47 is completed, the fabric 47 is completely pulled out of the flame-retardant soaking equipment, the electric push rod 8 is started again to shrink, the movable plate 12 is driven to reset under the pulling action of the second spring 23, the first compression roller 17 and the second compression roller 19 are simultaneously driven to reset, through the process, the fabric 47 is fully flattened, no wrinkles exist, the fabric 47 is fully contacted with the flame-retardant soaking liquid, and the flatness of the surface of the follow-up fabric 47 can be guaranteed without flattening operation.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. A preparation process of a flame-retardant functional garment fabric is characterized by comprising the following steps: the process comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: preparing a flame-retardant soaking solution, wherein FR1 is 350-450g/L, NT is 1-2g/L, TEA is 14-18g/L, and the pH value of the solution is adjusted to be weakly acidic about 6.0;
step two: putting the fabric to be soaked into flame-retardant soaking equipment, putting flame-retardant soaking liquid into the flame-retardant soaking equipment to enable the fabric to be fully contacted with the flame-retardant soaking liquid, and drying the fabric after soaking is finished and the water content is kept between 14 and 18 percent;
step three: ammonia smoking is carried out on the dried fabric, and the flow of ammonia gas is adjusted according to the thickness of the fabric and the using amount of the flame retardant so as to achieve the optimal flame retardant effect;
step four: washing the fabric subjected to ammonia smoking with water to obtain the fabric with flame retardance;
the flame-retardant soaking equipment in the second step comprises a flame-retardant shell (1), wherein a workbench (2) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the flame-retardant shell (1), frame-shaped extrusion frames (3) are fixedly connected to two ends of the workbench (2), one end of the bottom of each frame-shaped extrusion frame (3) is an arc-shaped surface (4), support plates (5) are fixedly connected to two sides of the workbench (2), a sliding frame (6) is fixedly connected to the tops of the two support plates (5) together, a frame-shaped fixing frame (7) is fixedly connected to the top of the flame-retardant shell (1), an electric push rod (8) is fixedly connected to the bottom of each frame-shaped fixing frame (7), a fabric flattening unit is connected to the telescopic end of each electric push rod (8), and a flattening unit is fixedly connected to;
the fabric flattening unit comprises a pulling plate (9), the pulling plate (9) is connected to the inner wall of a sliding frame (6) in a sliding mode, the middle of the top of the pulling plate (9) is fixedly connected with the telescopic end of an electric push rod (8), the two ends of the pulling plate (9) are fixedly connected with pulling bosses (10), the two sides of each pulling boss (10) are fixedly connected with ropes (11), the other end of each rope (11) is fixedly connected with a moving plate (12), the two moving plates (12) are fixedly connected with a moving shaft (13) together, the surfaces of the two ends of each moving shaft (13) are rotatably connected with a first connecting rod (14) and a second connecting rod (15), a yielding groove (16) is formed in the end part of each first connecting rod (14), the side face of the end part of each second connecting rod (15) is connected to the inner wall of the yielding groove (16) in a sliding mode, and the two first, the surface of the first rotating shaft is rotationally connected with a first pressing roller (17), the side surfaces of the two ends of the first pressing roller (17) are in friction contact with a first damping block (18), the first damping block (18) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the first connecting rod (14), the two ends of the first connecting rod (15) are fixedly connected with a second rotating shaft together, the surface of the second rotating shaft is rotationally connected with a second pressing roller (19), the two ends of the second pressing roller (19) are in friction contact with a second damping block (20), the second damping block (20) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the second connecting rod (15), the surface of the second pressing roller (19) is slidably connected to the top of the workbench (2), the middle of the first pressing roller (17) and the second pressing roller (19) is connected with a fabric (47), and the side surfaces of the first connecting rod (14) and the second connecting rod (15) are fixedly connected with a first spring (21) together, four sliding rails are arranged on the side face of the top of the workbench (2), four fixing bosses (22) are fixedly connected to the side face of the top of the workbench (2), the moving plate (12) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding rails, a second spring (23) is fixedly connected to the side faces of the fixing bosses (22) and the moving plate (12), four first rollers (24) are rotatably connected to the end portion of the side face of the workbench (2), the rope (11) is slidably connected to the surface of the first rollers (24), four supporting bosses (25) are fixedly connected to the top of the flame-retardant shell (1), two supporting bosses (25) are fixedly connected to the supporting shaft (26) together at the same side, two second rollers (27) are rotatably connected to the surface of the supporting shaft (26), the rope (11) is slidably connected to the surface of the second rollers (27), and two supporting units are connected to the side face of the flame-retardant shell (1), the inner wall of the flame-retardant shell (1) is positioned on the side surface of the supporting unit and is connected with a stirring unit.
2. The preparation process of the flame-retardant functional garment material according to claim 1, characterized by comprising the following steps: the supporting unit comprises two second rolling shafts (28), the two second rolling shafts (28) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the flame-retardant shell (1), the surface of each second rolling shaft (28) is fixedly connected with a second round roller (29), the surface of each second round roller (29) is fixedly connected with two air springs (30), one side of the telescopic end of each air spring (30) is a first inclined plane (31), the telescopic ends of the two air springs (30) are jointly and rotatably connected with a third round roller (32), the top of the frame-shaped extrusion frame (3) is provided with two sliding grooves (33), the inner wall of each sliding groove (33) is slidably connected with an L-shaped plate (34), the top of the frame-shaped extrusion frame (3) is fixedly connected with two baffles (35), the side surface of each L-shaped plate (34) is fixedly connected with a third spring (36) together with the baffles (35), and the other end of each L-shaped plate (34) is connected to the bottom, the L-shaped plate (34) is provided with a second inclined surface (37).
3. The preparation process of the flame-retardant functional garment material (47) according to claim 1, characterized in that: four groups of support frames are fixedly connected to the top of the sliding frame (6), the number of each group of support frames is two, and the support frames in the same group are connected with a support roller (38) in a co-rotating manner.
4. The preparation process of the flame-retardant functional garment material according to claim 1, characterized by comprising the following steps: the stirring unit comprises two first rolling shafts (39), the two first rolling shafts (39) are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the flame-retardant shell (1), the surfaces of the first rolling shafts (39) are fixedly connected with first round rolls (40), the fabric (47) penetrates through the surfaces of the first round rolls (40), and the surfaces of the first rolling shafts (39) are fixedly connected with two stirring impellers (41).
5. The preparation process of the flame-retardant functional garment material according to claim 1, characterized by comprising the following steps: the unit that flattens includes two L type fagging (42), two L type fagging (42) fixed connection is on fire-retardant casing (1) inner wall, two L type fagging (42) rotate jointly and are connected with two third compression rollers (43).
6. The preparation process of the flame-retardant functional garment material according to claim 1, characterized by comprising the following steps: supporting leg (44) that fire-retardant casing (1) bottom fixedly connected with three circular array distributes, supporting leg (44) bottom threaded connection has adjusting bolt (45), mounting groove (46) have been seted up on supporting leg (44), adjusting bolt (45) are connected on the inner wall of mounting groove (46).
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| FR2590916A1 (en) * | 1985-12-04 | 1987-06-05 | Absorba Poron | Method and device for processing tubular knitwear |
| CN104479353A (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2015-04-01 | 西华大学 | Novel halogen-free flame-retardant composition, halogen-free flame-retardant PBT engineering plastic composite material and preparation method thereof |
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Effective date of registration: 20210607 Address after: 523570 Dongguan Aosi Garment Co., Ltd., Tangjiao village, Changping Town, Dongguan City, Guangdong Province Applicant after: Dongguan ideal Garment Co.,Ltd. Address before: 100020 building 13, 145 Chaoyang North Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing Applicant before: Beijing Shenhe Intelligent Technology Co.,Ltd. |
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