CN112143225A - Moisture-resistant, high-temperature-resistant and high-voltage-resistant insulating PA66/PPS (polyphenylene sulfide) reinforced alloy and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Moisture-resistant, high-temperature-resistant and high-voltage-resistant insulating PA66/PPS (polyphenylene sulfide) reinforced alloy and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN112143225A
CN112143225A CN202011077212.1A CN202011077212A CN112143225A CN 112143225 A CN112143225 A CN 112143225A CN 202011077212 A CN202011077212 A CN 202011077212A CN 112143225 A CN112143225 A CN 112143225A
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resistant
moisture
pps
temperature
parts
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李文龙
张电海
瞿锡娟
郑亚南
苏行行
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Nanjing Dellon Engineering Plastics Co ltd
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Nanjing Dellon Engineering Plastics Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L77/00Compositions of polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L77/06Polyamides derived from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L81/00Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing sulfur with or without nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of polysulfones; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L81/02Polythioethers; Polythioether-ethers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2201/00Properties
    • C08L2201/08Stabilised against heat, light or radiation or oxydation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/08Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing additives to improve the compatibility between two polymers

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Abstract

The invention discloses a moisture-resistant high-temperature-resistant high-pressure-resistant insulating PA66/PPS reinforced alloy and a preparation method thereof. Belongs to the field of polymer material. Adding polyhexamethylene adipamide, polyphenylene sulfide and a compatilizer in sequence, then adding a coupling agent, stirring for 3-5 min, adding a filler, alkali-free glass fibers, a composite antioxidant and a dispersing lubricant by using a side feeding system, extruding and granulating by using a double-screw extruder, and finally drying the particles in a drying oven at 100 ℃ for 3-5 h to obtain the target product. The invention adopts the introduction of PPS resin into the PA66 resin, thereby reducing the water absorption of PA66, improving the moisture resistance of PA66 resin, improving the heat resistance and electrical property of PA66 resin, and simultaneously improving the processing property of PPS resin.

Description

Moisture-resistant, high-temperature-resistant and high-voltage-resistant insulating PA66/PPS (polyphenylene sulfide) reinforced alloy and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of high polymer materials, in particular to a moisture-resistant high-temperature-resistant high-pressure-resistant insulating PA66/PPS reinforced alloy and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Polyamide is an engineering plastic with the advantages of high strength, high temperature resistance, excellent processing characteristics, good insulating property and the like, is an excellent insulating material and is often used in the aspects of electronic and electric appliances and the like. However, because PA66 has great hygroscopicity, PA66 has a high dielectric constant in a humid and high-temperature working environment, and the breakdown strength, i.e., the dielectric strength, is extremely low in a water absorption state, so that the PA66 material can only be used in a working environment with a relatively low voltage.
The PPS, a special engineering plastic, has excellent mechanical strength, high temperature resistance and corrosion resistance, has high volume resistivity, is an excellent electric field material due to low water absorption and small influence of environmental humidity on the dielectric property of the PPS, but has the defects of poor melt flowability and difficult processing and forming, and limits the application of the PPS in the aspects of electronic appliances and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention discloses a moisture-resistant high-temperature-resistant high-pressure-resistant insulating PA66/PPS reinforced alloy and a preparation method thereof.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
a moisture-resistant high-temperature-resistant high-pressure-resistant insulating PA66/PPS reinforced alloy comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 20-60 parts of polyhexamethylene adipamide, 1-40 parts of polyphenylene sulfide, 3-10 parts of a compatilizer, 20-45 parts of alkali-free glass fiber, 3-10 parts of a filler, 0.1-0.5 part of a composite antioxidant, 0.3-1 part of a dispersing lubricant and 0.1-0.5 part of a coupling agent.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the alloy comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 20-60 parts of polyhexamethylene adipamide, 1-40 parts of polyphenylene sulfide, 3-10 parts of a compatilizer, 20-45 parts of alkali-free glass fiber, 3-10 parts of a filler, 0.1-0.5 part of a composite antioxidant, 0.3-1 part of a dispersing lubricant and 0.1-0.5 part of a coupling agent.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the mass ratio of the polyhexamethylene adipamide to the polyphenylene sulfide is 1-5: 1-2.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the compatilizer is preferably easy CMG5808, Acoma AX-8900 or POE grafted maleic anhydride W1A of Xiamen Esse plastics science and technology Limited.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the filler is one or more inorganic fillers of talcum powder, calcium carbonate, mica powder and wollastonite.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the composite antioxidant is antioxidant Pasteur Irganox 1098 and Pasteur Irganox 168 in a weight ratio of 1: 2.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the dispersing lubricant is one or more of lubricant ethylene bis stearamide, lubricant modified ethylene bis stearamide and lubricant pentaerythritol stearate.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the coupling agent is one or more of coupling agent aminopropyl triethoxysilane, coupling agent (2, 3-epoxypropoxy) propyl trimethoxysilane and coupling agent vinyl triethoxysilane.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the dispersing lubricant is Italian hair base PETS and TAF with the weight ratio of 1: 1; the coupling agent is KH 560.
The preparation method of the moisture-resistant high-temperature-resistant high-pressure-resistant insulating PA66/PPS reinforced alloy is characterized by comprising the following steps: adding polyhexamethylene adipamide, polyphenylene sulfide and a compatilizer in sequence, then adding a coupling agent, stirring for 3-5 min, adding a filler, alkali-free glass fibers, a composite antioxidant and a dispersing lubricant by using a side feeding system, extruding and granulating by using a double-screw extruder, and finally drying the particles in a drying oven at 100 ℃ for 3-5 h to obtain the target product.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: polyhexamethylene adipamide is abbreviated as PA66 and polyphenylene sulfide is abbreviated as PPS.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the PPS resin is introduced into the PA66 resin, so that the water absorption rate of PA66 is reduced, the moisture resistance of PA66 resin is improved, the heat resistance and the electrical property of PA66 resin are improved, and the processability of the PPS resin is improved; the mechanical property and the dielectric strength of the material are increased by adding the glass fiber; the inorganic filler is adopted for filling, so that the dielectric strength of the material is improved, the mechanical property of the material is slightly influenced, and appearance problems such as fiber floating and the like are improved; the compatilizer is introduced, so that the interfacial strength of PA66/PPS can be well improved, and the important significance on the improvement of the material strength is achieved; in addition, the polar lubricant enhances the dispersion and mixing among the components, and the silane coupling agent enhances the interface strength among the components, so that the reinforced alloy material prepared by the invention has higher dielectric strength and mechanical property; as can be seen from tables 1-5, the composite material prepared by this method has the advantages of high dielectric strength, high mechanical strength, moisture resistance, etc.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated by the following examples, without limiting the scope of the invention:
the raw materials are shown in the table 1-1:
TABLE 1-1 raw materials and manufacturers
Figure BDA0002717743120000031
Adding polyhexamethylene adipamide, polyphenylene sulfide and a compatilizer in sequence according to the weight ratio of the comparative examples in the table 1-2, then adding a coupling agent, stirring for 3-5 min, adding a filler, alkali-free glass fibers, a composite antioxidant and a dispersing lubricant by using a side feeding system, extruding and granulating by using a double-screw extruder, and finally drying the particles in a drying oven at 100 ℃ for 4h to obtain the target product. The test specimens were formed by injection molding and the test standards are shown in tables 1 to 4.
TABLE 1-2 comparative examples and material ratios
Figure BDA0002717743120000032
TABLE 1-3 twin-screw extrusion Process
Figure BDA0002717743120000041
Tables 1-4 test items and reference standards
Figure BDA0002717743120000042
As can be seen from the comparative examples and examples shown in tables 1 to 5, the composite material obtained by this method has the advantages of high dielectric strength, high mechanical strength, moisture resistance, etc.
Tables 1-5 physical Properties of comparative examples and examples
Figure BDA0002717743120000043
Figure BDA0002717743120000051
Comparing the data in tables 1-5, it can be seen from comparative example 1 and example 1 that after the PPS content is increased, the water absorption of the material is decreased, the mechanical properties are decreased, the dielectric coefficient is decreased, the dielectric strength is increased, the thermal deformation temperature is increased, and the like, and it is proved that the increase of the PPS content can improve the electric resistance, the heat resistance and the water absorption of the material, and the proper PPS content is required because the mechanical properties are decreased; the comparison between the presence and absence of the inorganic filler in the comparison 2 and the comparison in the example 2 proves that the inorganic filler can improve the dielectric strength and reduce the dielectric coefficient of the material, and the addition of the proper inorganic filler can be helpful for improving the electric resistance; compared with the PPS content in the comparative example 3 and the example 3, the PPS content is increased, the mechanical property, the dielectric coefficient and the water absorption rate of the material are reduced, but the dielectric strength and the thermal deformation temperature of the material are increased, and the conclusion is mutually verified with the conclusion obtained in the comparative example 1 and the example 1, the PA66 can increase the strength, the water absorption rate and the dielectric coefficient, the PPS can increase the dielectric strength and the thermal deformation temperature, and the water absorption rate and the dielectric coefficient can be reduced and the dielectric strength can be improved by properly adding the PPS into the PA 66.

Claims (10)

1. A moisture-resistant high-temperature-resistant high-pressure-resistant insulating PA66/PPS reinforced alloy is characterized in that: the alloy comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 20-60 parts of polyhexamethylene adipamide, 1-40 parts of polyphenylene sulfide, 3-10 parts of a compatilizer, 20-45 parts of alkali-free glass fiber, 3-10 parts of a filler, 0.1-0.5 part of a composite antioxidant, 0.3-1 part of a dispersing lubricant and 0.1-0.5 part of a coupling agent.
2. The moisture-resistant, high-temperature-resistant and high-pressure-resistant insulating PA66/PPS reinforced alloy of claim 1, wherein: the alloy comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 20-60 parts of polyhexamethylene adipamide, 1-40 parts of polyphenylene sulfide, 3-10 parts of a compatilizer, 20-45 parts of alkali-free glass fiber, 3-10 parts of a filler, 0.1-0.5 part of a composite antioxidant, 0.3-1 part of a dispersing lubricant and 0.1-0.5 part of a coupling agent.
3. The moisture-resistant, high-temperature-resistant and high-pressure-resistant insulating PA66/PPS reinforced alloy of claim 1, wherein: the mass ratio of the polyhexamethylene adipamide to the polyphenylene sulfide is 1-5: 1-2.
4. The moisture-resistant, high-temperature-resistant and high-pressure-resistant insulating PA66/PPS reinforced alloy of claim 1, wherein: the compatilizer is preferably easy CMG5808, Acoma AX-8900 or POE grafted maleic anhydride W1A of Xiamen Esse plastics science and technology Limited.
5. The moisture-resistant, high-temperature-resistant and high-pressure-resistant insulating PA66/PPS reinforced alloy of claim 1, wherein: the filler is one or more inorganic fillers of talcum powder, calcium carbonate, mica powder and wollastonite.
6. The moisture-resistant, high-temperature-resistant and high-pressure-resistant insulating PA66/PPS reinforced alloy of claim 1, wherein: the composite antioxidant is antioxidant Pasteur Irganox 1098 and Pasteur Irganox 168 in a weight ratio of 1: 2.
7. The moisture-resistant, high-temperature-resistant and high-pressure-resistant insulating PA66/PPS reinforced alloy of claim 1, wherein: the dispersing lubricant is one or more of lubricant ethylene bis stearamide, lubricant modified ethylene bis stearamide and lubricant pentaerythritol stearate.
8. The moisture-resistant high-temperature-resistant high-pressure-resistant insulating PA66/PPS reinforced alloy as claimed in claim 1, wherein the coupling agent is one or more of aminopropyltriethoxysilane as a coupling agent, 2, 3-glycidoxy propyltrimethoxysilane as a coupling agent and vinyltriethoxysilane as a coupling agent.
9. The reinforced PA66/PPS alloy as claimed in claim 7 or 8, wherein the dispersed lubricant is Italian hair-based PETS and TAF at a weight ratio of 1: 1; the coupling agent is KH 560.
10. The preparation method of the moisture-resistant, high-temperature-resistant and high-pressure-resistant insulating PA66/PPS reinforced alloy according to any one of claims 1 to 8, which is characterized by comprising the following steps: adding polyhexamethylene adipamide, polyphenylene sulfide and a compatilizer in sequence, then adding a coupling agent, stirring for 3-5 min, adding a filler, alkali-free glass fibers, a composite antioxidant and a dispersing lubricant by using a side feeding system, extruding and granulating by using a double-screw extruder, and finally drying the particles in a drying oven at 100 ℃ for 3-5 h to obtain the target product.
CN202011077212.1A 2020-10-10 2020-10-10 Moisture-resistant, high-temperature-resistant and high-voltage-resistant insulating PA66/PPS (polyphenylene sulfide) reinforced alloy and preparation method thereof Pending CN112143225A (en)

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