CN112141094A - Vehicle and anti-collision method and device thereof - Google Patents
Vehicle and anti-collision method and device thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112141094A CN112141094A CN202011041119.5A CN202011041119A CN112141094A CN 112141094 A CN112141094 A CN 112141094A CN 202011041119 A CN202011041119 A CN 202011041119A CN 112141094 A CN112141094 A CN 112141094A
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- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 20
- 230000006855 networking Effects 0.000 abstract description 15
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 206010039203 Road traffic accident Diseases 0.000 abstract description 6
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W30/00—Purposes of road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. of systems using conjoint control of vehicle sub-units
- B60W30/08—Active safety systems predicting or avoiding probable or impending collision or attempting to minimise its consequences
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R19/00—Wheel guards; Radiator guards, e.g. grilles; Obstruction removers; Fittings damping bouncing force in collisions
- B60R19/02—Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W30/00—Purposes of road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. of systems using conjoint control of vehicle sub-units
- B60W30/14—Adaptive cruise control
- B60W30/16—Control of distance between vehicles, e.g. keeping a distance to preceding vehicle
- B60W30/165—Automatically following the path of a preceding lead vehicle, e.g. "electronic tow-bar"
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/16—Anti-collision systems
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/20—Monitoring the location of vehicles belonging to a group, e.g. fleet of vehicles, countable or determined number of vehicles
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Abstract
The application provides a vehicle and an anti-collision method and device thereof, wherein an elastic anti-collision assembly is arranged in a designated area of a target vehicle, and the method comprises the following steps: identifying whether the target vehicle is at risk of collision; and if the target vehicle is identified to have collision risk, controlling the elastic anti-collision assembly of the target vehicle to be started. In the application, add the elasticity anticollision subassembly in the specified region of target vehicle, at the driving process of networking formula automatic driving motorcade, through whether there is the collision risk to the target vehicle discerning, and when discerning that the target vehicle has the collision risk, the elasticity anticollision subassembly of control target vehicle is opened, can reduce the degree of injury that leads to because of the collision between the vehicle in networking formula automatic driving motorcade, weaken because of producing the psychological panic that the collision led to the fact for driver or security person, thereby avoided consequently causing more serious traffic accident, the security of networking formula automatic driving motorcade driving in-process has been improved.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of vehicle control, in particular to a vehicle and an anti-collision method and device thereof.
Background
In recent years, with the rapid development of the automatic driving technology, the internet technology and the intelligent technology, the internet automatic driving technology has received more and more attention. The networking type automatic driving adopts networking technology and intelligent technology, and a manual driving vehicle is taken as a pilot vehicle to lead a plurality of automatic driving vehicles to keep the inter-vehicle distance of about 10-20 meters to follow so as to achieve the purpose that a networking type automatic driving vehicle team formed by a plurality of vehicles runs in coordination, thereby not only reducing wind resistance and oil consumption, improving road utilization rate and traffic jam, but also greatly saving labor cost and improving labor production efficiency.
However, in the related art, due to the fact that the distance between the vehicles in the network connection type automatic driving fleet is too close, collision accidents are easy to happen in the driving process, and great potential safety hazards exist. Therefore, how to ensure the driving safety of the vehicles in the networked autonomous vehicle fleet has become one of important research directions.
Disclosure of Invention
The present application is directed to solving, at least to some extent, one of the technical problems in the related art.
Therefore, a first objective of the present application is to provide an anti-collision method for a vehicle, so as to solve the technical problems in the prior art that collision accidents are very easy to occur and great potential safety hazards exist in the driving process due to too close vehicle distances.
A second object of the present application is to propose a collision avoidance device for a vehicle.
A third object of the present application is to propose a vehicle.
A fourth object of the present application is to provide an electronic device.
A fifth object of the present application is to propose a computer-readable storage medium.
In order to achieve the above object, an embodiment of a first aspect of the present application provides a method for collision avoidance of a vehicle, in which an elastic collision avoidance component is disposed in a designated area of a target vehicle, including the following steps: identifying whether the target vehicle is at risk of collision; and if the target vehicle is identified to have collision risk, controlling the elastic anti-collision assembly of the target vehicle to be started.
According to one embodiment of the application, the controlling of the elastic bumper assembly of the target vehicle to be opened comprises: and sending a driving signal to an actuating mechanism of the elastic anti-collision assembly, and driving the elastic anti-collision assembly to act by the actuating mechanism according to the driving signal.
According to one embodiment of the application, the identifying whether the target vehicle is at risk of collision comprises: acquiring an image of a front road, identifying a front vehicle adjacent to the target vehicle from the image, and acquiring a vehicle-to-vehicle distance between the target vehicle and the front vehicle; and identifying that the inter-vehicle distance is smaller than or equal to a preset threshold value, and determining that the target vehicle has a collision risk.
According to one embodiment of the application, the identifying whether the target vehicle is at risk of collision comprises: identifying whether there is an abnormality in a brake system of the target vehicle; and if the braking system is abnormal, determining that the target vehicle has a collision risk.
According to one embodiment of the application, the identifying whether the target vehicle is at risk of collision comprises: acquiring running data of the target vehicle, and identifying whether the target vehicle has abnormal running or not according to the running data; and if the target vehicle has abnormal running, determining that the target vehicle has a collision risk.
According to an embodiment of the application, after the controlling the elastic collision avoidance module of the target vehicle to be turned on, the method further includes: and acquiring a rear vehicle which belongs to the same motorcade as the target vehicle and is positioned behind the target vehicle, and sending a deceleration reminding message to the rear vehicle.
According to an embodiment of the application, elasticity anticollision subassembly includes elastic part and fixed part, the elastic part is flexible under the drive of elasticity anticollision subassembly's actuating mechanism, the fixed part is used for with the elastic part is in appointed regional internal fixation.
According to one embodiment of the present application, the designated area of the body includes a head of the target vehicle and a tail of the target vehicle.
The embodiment of the first aspect of the application provides a vehicle anti-collision method, wherein an elastic anti-collision component is additionally arranged in a designated area of a target vehicle, whether the target vehicle has collision risks or not is identified in the running process of a networked automatic driving fleet, and when the target vehicle is identified to have the collision risks, the elastic anti-collision component of the target vehicle is controlled to be opened, so that the damage degree caused by the collision among the vehicles in the networked automatic driving fleet can be reduced, and the psychological panic of a driver or a safety guard caused by the collision is weakened, so that more serious traffic accidents caused by the collision are avoided, and the safety in the running process of the networked automatic driving fleet is improved.
In order to achieve the above object, an embodiment of a second aspect of the present application provides a vehicle collision avoidance device, including: an identification module for identifying whether the target vehicle is at risk of collision; and the control module is used for controlling the elastic anti-collision assembly of the target vehicle to be opened if the target vehicle is identified to have collision risk.
According to an embodiment of the present application, the control module is further configured to: and sending a driving signal to an actuating mechanism of the elastic anti-collision assembly, and driving the elastic anti-collision assembly to act by the actuating mechanism according to the driving signal.
According to an embodiment of the application, the identification module is further configured to: acquiring an image of a front road, identifying a front vehicle adjacent to the target vehicle from the image, and acquiring a vehicle-to-vehicle distance between the target vehicle and the front vehicle; and identifying that the inter-vehicle distance is smaller than or equal to a preset threshold value, and determining that the target vehicle has a collision risk.
According to an embodiment of the application, the identification module is further configured to: identifying whether there is an abnormality in a brake system of the target vehicle; and if the braking system is abnormal, determining that the target vehicle has a collision risk.
According to an embodiment of the application, the identification module is further configured to: acquiring running data of the target vehicle, and identifying whether the target vehicle has abnormal running or not according to the running data; and if the target vehicle has abnormal running, determining that the target vehicle has a collision risk.
According to an embodiment of the present application, the collision avoidance device of a vehicle further includes a sending module configured to: and acquiring a rear vehicle which belongs to the same motorcade as the target vehicle and is positioned behind the target vehicle, and sending a deceleration reminding message to the rear vehicle.
According to an embodiment of the application, elasticity anticollision subassembly includes elastic part and fixed part, the elastic part is flexible under the drive of elasticity anticollision subassembly's actuating mechanism, the fixed part is used for with the elastic part is in appointed regional internal fixation.
According to one embodiment of the present application, the designated area of the body includes a head of the target vehicle and a tail of the target vehicle.
The embodiment of the second aspect of the application provides an anti-collision device of a vehicle, an elastic anti-collision component is additionally arranged in a designated area of a target vehicle, in the running process of a networked automatic driving fleet, whether the target vehicle has collision risks or not is identified, and when the target vehicle is identified to have the collision risks, the elastic anti-collision component of the target vehicle is controlled to be opened, so that the damage degree caused by the collision among the vehicles in the networked automatic driving fleet can be reduced, the psychological panic caused by the collision generated to a driver or a safety guard is weakened, more serious traffic accidents caused by the collision are avoided, and the safety in the running process of the networked automatic driving fleet is improved.
To achieve the above object, an embodiment of a third aspect of the present application proposes a vehicle including: the embodiment of the second aspect of the application provides a collision avoidance device of a vehicle.
To achieve the above object, a fourth aspect of the present application provides an electronic device, including a memory, a processor; the processor executes a program corresponding to the executable program code by reading the executable program code stored in the memory, so as to implement any one of the vehicle collision avoidance methods proposed in the embodiments of the first aspect of the present application.
In order to achieve the above object, a fifth embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, where the computer program, when executed by a processor, implements the collision avoidance method for a vehicle according to any one of the embodiments of the first aspect of the present application.
Additional aspects and advantages of the present application will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the present application.
Drawings
The foregoing and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present application will become apparent and readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:
fig. 1 is a flowchart of a collision avoidance method for a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a position of a resilient bumper assembly according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 3 is a flow chart illustrating yet another method for collision avoidance in a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a flow chart illustrating yet another method for collision avoidance in a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 5 is a flow chart illustrating yet another method for collision avoidance in a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 6 is a flow chart illustrating yet another method for collision avoidance in a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a collision avoidance device of a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present application, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary and intended to be used for explaining the present application and should not be construed as limiting the present application.
The following describes a vehicle and a collision avoidance method and apparatus thereof according to embodiments of the present application with reference to the drawings.
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a collision avoidance method for a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. It should be noted that an execution subject of the vehicle anti-collision method of the embodiment is an anti-collision device of a vehicle, and the anti-collision device of the vehicle may specifically be a hardware device, or software in the hardware device, or the like. The hardware devices are, for example, terminal devices, servers, and the like. As shown in fig. 1, the anti-collision method for a vehicle according to the embodiment of the present application specifically includes the following steps:
s101, whether the target vehicle has collision risk or not is identified.
In the present application, in order to prevent a potential safety hazard caused by an excessively close distance between vehicles during the traveling of a target vehicle, whether the target vehicle has a collision risk or not may be identified in real time.
The target vehicle may be any one of a plurality of vehicles in a fleet. For example, in a vehicle group consisting of 5 vehicles, i.e., a vehicle a to a vehicle E, any one of the vehicles a to the vehicle E, i.e., the vehicle B, the vehicle D, etc., may be the target vehicle.
Wherein the collision risk may include, but is not limited to, at least one of: the distance between the vehicles is less than or equal to a preset threshold value, the braking system of the target vehicle is abnormal, the target vehicle is abnormal in running and the like.
For example, in a fleet composed of 5 vehicles, i.e., a vehicle a to a vehicle E, the vehicle a is a target vehicle, whether the inter-vehicle distance is less than or equal to a preset threshold may be identified to determine whether the target vehicle a has a collision risk.
And S102, if the collision risk of the target vehicle is identified, controlling an elastic collision avoidance component of the target vehicle to be started.
In the present application, as shown in fig. 2, an elastic collision avoidance module 2000 is additionally provided in a designated area of a target vehicle, so that when a collision risk of the target vehicle is identified, the degree of injury caused by the collision can be reduced by opening the elastic collision avoidance module.
Wherein, elasticity anticollision subassembly 2000 includes: an elastic part 210 and a fixing part 220. The elastic part 210 is driven by an actuating mechanism (not shown in the figure) of the elastic anti-collision assembly 2000 to stretch and contract; the fixing portion 220 is used to fix the elastic portion 210 in a designated area.
Wherein, the appointed region of automobile body includes: a head of the target vehicle and a tail of the target vehicle.
Optionally, after the target vehicle is identified to have collision risk, a driving signal may be sent to an actuator of the elastic anti-collision assembly, and the actuator drives the elastic anti-collision assembly to act according to the driving signal.
From this, this application adds the elasticity anticollision subassembly in the appointed area of target vehicle, at the driving process of networking formula automatic driving motorcade, through whether have the collision risk to the target vehicle and discern that the target vehicle has the collision risk, the elasticity anticollision subassembly of control target vehicle opens, can reduce the degree of injury that leads to because of the collision between the vehicle in the networking formula automatic driving motorcade, weaken because of producing the psychological panic that the collision led to the fact for driver or security person, thereby avoided consequently causing more serious traffic accident, improved the security of networking formula automatic driving motorcade driving in-process.
On the basis of the above-described embodiment, a process of identifying whether the target vehicle is at risk of collision will be described below.
As a possible implementation manner, as shown in fig. 3, on the basis of the foregoing embodiment, the process of identifying whether the target vehicle has a collision risk in step S101 specifically includes the following steps:
s201, collecting an image of a front road, identifying a front vehicle adjacent to a target vehicle from the image, and acquiring the distance between the target vehicle and the front vehicle.
In this application, be provided with some collection system relevant with the operation information of vehicle on the vehicle, for example, sensors such as radar, camera, and then can acquire the operation information of vehicle through button or voice command control sensor. The acquisition device on the vehicle can acquire in real time or periodically, and the period can be set according to actual conditions.
Alternatively, an image of a road ahead may be captured by the camera, a preceding vehicle adjacent to the target vehicle may be identified from the image, and the driving data of the preceding vehicle may be extracted from the received driving data of the other vehicles in the vehicle fleet, and then the inter-vehicle distance between the target vehicle and the preceding vehicle may be determined based on the driving data of the preceding vehicle. The travel data includes, among others, a travel speed, an acceleration, and the like.
Alternatively, when an attempt is made to acquire the inter-vehicle distance between the target vehicle and the preceding vehicle, the inter-vehicle distance may also be directly acquired by a three-dimensional (3-dimensional, abbreviated to 3D) camera provided on the target vehicle.
Alternatively, when an attempt is made to obtain the inter-vehicle distance between the target vehicle and the preceding vehicle, the preceding vehicle may be located by a Global Positioning System (GPS) provided in the target vehicle, and the inter-vehicle distance may be determined from the GPS location result.
S202, identifying that the inter-vehicle distance is smaller than or equal to a preset threshold value, and determining that the target vehicle has a collision risk.
Optionally, after the inter-vehicle distance between the target vehicle and the front vehicle is obtained, comparing the inter-vehicle distance with a preset threshold, and if the inter-vehicle distance is smaller than or equal to the preset threshold, determining that the target vehicle has a collision risk; and if the recognized inter-vehicle distance is larger than the preset threshold value, determining that the target vehicle has no collision risk.
The preset threshold value can be set according to actual conditions. For example, the preset threshold may be set to 50 m.
It should be noted that, in practical applications, since there may be a collision risk between the target vehicle and both the front vehicle and the rear vehicle, in order to further ensure the driving safety of the target vehicle, when attempting to identify whether there is a collision risk in the target vehicle according to the inter-vehicle distance, it is possible to simultaneously capture images of the front and rear roads, identify the front vehicle and the rear vehicle adjacent to the target vehicle from the images, and acquire the inter-vehicle distances between the target vehicle and the front vehicle and the rear vehicle, respectively. Further, if any inter-vehicle distance is identified to be smaller than or equal to a preset threshold value, determining that the target vehicle has a collision risk; and if the two inter-vehicle distances are identified to be larger than the preset threshold value, determining that the target vehicle has no collision risk.
As another possible implementation manner, as shown in fig. 4, on the basis of the foregoing embodiment, the process of identifying whether the target vehicle has a collision risk in step S101 specifically includes the following steps:
s301, identifying whether the brake system of the target vehicle is abnormal or not.
It should be noted that, during the operation of the vehicle, the operating state data of an Electronic Stability Program (ESP) uploaded by the bus may be acquired through the vehicle-mounted T-BOX, and the ESP is subjected to fault diagnosis according to the acquired operating state data of the ESP, so as to identify whether the ESP of the target vehicle is abnormal.
Alternatively, a fault diagnosis result of the ESP of the target vehicle may be received, and whether there is an abnormality in the brake system of the target vehicle may be identified based on the received fault diagnosis result.
S302, if the brake system is abnormal, determining that the target vehicle has collision risk.
Alternatively, if the failure diagnosis result of the ESP is identified as the presence of an abnormality, it is determined that the target vehicle is at risk of collision; if the failure diagnosis result of the ESP is identified as the absence of the abnormality, it is determined that the target vehicle is not at risk of collision.
As another possible implementation manner, as shown in fig. 5, on the basis of the foregoing embodiment, the process of identifying whether the target vehicle has a collision risk in step S101 specifically includes the following steps:
s401, acquiring the running data of the target vehicle, and identifying whether the target vehicle has abnormal running according to the running data.
It should be noted that, in the running process of the vehicle, the running data of the vehicle uploaded by the bus may be acquired through the vehicle-mounted T-BOX, and the fault diagnosis may be performed on the target vehicle according to the acquired running data of the vehicle, so as to identify whether the target vehicle has a running abnormality.
Alternatively, a fault diagnosis result of the target vehicle may be received, and whether or not the target vehicle has a driving abnormality may be identified based on the received fault diagnosis result.
S402, if the target vehicle has abnormal running, determining that the target vehicle has a collision risk.
Optionally, if the fault diagnosis result of the target vehicle is recognized to be that the driving abnormity exists, determining that the target vehicle has a collision risk; and if the fault diagnosis result of the target vehicle is identified to be that no driving abnormity exists, determining that the target vehicle does not have collision risk.
Therefore, the method and the device identify the running information such as the workshop distance, the running condition of the braking system of the target vehicle, the running condition of the target vehicle and the like to judge whether the target vehicle has the collision risk or not, can avoid the problem that the identification result of the collision risk of the target vehicle is unreliable due to the conditions of sensor failure, ESP fault and the like, and further improve the safety of the networked automatic driving fleet in the running process.
On the basis of the above embodiment, the following describes a process of sending a deceleration reminding message to a rear vehicle.
As a possible implementation manner, on the basis of the above embodiment, after the step S102 is completed, the deceleration reminding message may be sent to the rear vehicle.
Optionally, after controlling the elastic anti-collision component of the target vehicle to be turned on, it is indicated that a collision may occur between the target vehicle and a rear vehicle belonging to the same vehicle fleet and located behind the target vehicle, and at this time, a deceleration reminding message may be sent to the rear vehicle.
The sending mode of the abnormal reminding can be set according to the actual situation.
For example, the abnormal alert may be information including a voice alert, a text alert, an APP (Application) notification, and the like, for example, the vehicle may be equipped with an alarm to send an alarm sound, or the vehicle-mounted display screen of the vehicle displays alert text, or the APP installed on the mobile phone of the rear vehicle driver is sent notification information in a wireless communication manner to alert the rear vehicle driver to decelerate.
Therefore, the rear vehicles which belong to the same vehicle fleet and are located behind the target vehicles are obtained, the speed reduction reminding message is sent to the rear vehicles, the degree of damage caused by collision among the vehicles in the networked automatic driving vehicle fleet can be reduced, the collision among the vehicles in the vehicle fleet can be avoided in an active reminding mode, and the safety of the networked automatic driving vehicle fleet in the driving process is further improved.
Fig. 6 is a flowchart of another collision avoidance method for a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in fig. 6, on the basis of the above embodiment, the collision avoidance method for a vehicle according to the present embodiment includes the following steps:
s501, collecting images of a front road, identifying a front vehicle adjacent to a target vehicle from the images, and acquiring the distance between the target vehicle and the front vehicle.
And S502, identifying whether the distance between the vehicles is smaller than or equal to a preset threshold value.
Alternatively, if it is recognized that the inter-vehicle distance is less than or equal to the preset threshold, which indicates that the target vehicle is determined to have the collision risk, step S505 may be executed; if the inter-vehicle distance is greater than the preset threshold, which indicates that the current target vehicle does not have the collision risk, step S503 may be further performed to identify whether the braking system of the target vehicle may cause the target vehicle to have the collision risk.
S503, identifying whether the brake system of the target vehicle is abnormal or not.
Alternatively, if it is recognized that there is an abnormality in the braking system of the target vehicle, indicating that it is determined that there is a risk of collision with the target vehicle, step S505 may be executed; if it is recognized that there is no abnormality in the braking system of the target vehicle, indicating that there is no risk of collision with the current target vehicle, step S504 may be further performed to recognize whether the traveling data of the target vehicle would cause the target vehicle to have a risk of collision.
S504, acquiring the running data of the target vehicle, and identifying whether the target vehicle has abnormal running according to the running data.
Alternatively, if it is recognized that the target vehicle has a driving abnormality, which indicates that the target vehicle is determined to have a collision risk, step S505 may be executed; if it is recognized that the target vehicle does not have the travel abnormality, step S507 may be performed.
And S505, determining that the target vehicle has collision risk, and controlling an elastic anti-collision component of the target vehicle to be started.
And S506, acquiring a rear vehicle which belongs to the same fleet as the target vehicle and is behind the target vehicle, and sending a deceleration reminding message to a rear vehicle.
And S507, determining that the target vehicle has no collision risk.
It should be noted that, for the descriptions of steps S501 to S507, reference may be made to the relevant descriptions in the above embodiments, and details are not repeated here.
From this, this application adds the elasticity anticollision subassembly in the appointed area of target vehicle to at the driving process of networking formula autopilot motorcade, through whether have the collision risk to the target vehicle and discern that the target vehicle has the collision risk, control the elasticity anticollision subassembly of target vehicle and open, can reduce the degree of injury that leads to because of the collision between the vehicle in the networking formula autopilot motorcade, weaken because of producing the psychological panic that the collision led to the fact for driver or security personnel, thereby avoided consequently causing more serious traffic accident, improved the security of networking formula autopilot motorcade driving in-process.
In order to realize the embodiment, the application also provides an anti-collision device of the vehicle.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a collision avoidance device of a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in fig. 7, a vehicle collision avoidance device 1000 according to an embodiment of the present application includes: an identification module 110 and a control module 120.
The identification module 110 is configured to identify whether the target vehicle is at risk of collision; a control module 120, configured to control the elastic anti-collision component of the target vehicle to be turned on if it is identified that the target vehicle is at a collision risk.
Further, the control module 120 is further configured to: and sending a driving signal to an actuating mechanism of the elastic anti-collision assembly, and driving the elastic anti-collision assembly to act by the actuating mechanism according to the driving signal.
Further, the identification module 110 is further configured to: acquiring an image of a front road, identifying a front vehicle adjacent to the target vehicle from the image, and acquiring a vehicle-to-vehicle distance between the target vehicle and the front vehicle; and identifying that the inter-vehicle distance is smaller than or equal to a preset threshold value, and determining that the target vehicle has a collision risk.
Further, the identification module 110 is further configured to: identifying whether there is an abnormality in a brake system of the target vehicle; and if the braking system is abnormal, determining that the target vehicle has a collision risk.
Further, the identification module 110 is further configured to: acquiring running data of the target vehicle, and identifying whether the target vehicle has abnormal running or not according to the running data; and if the target vehicle has abnormal running, determining that the target vehicle has a collision risk.
Further, the anti-collision device 1000 of the vehicle proposed by the present application further includes a sending module 130, configured to: and acquiring a rear vehicle which belongs to the same motorcade as the target vehicle and is positioned behind the target vehicle, and sending a deceleration reminding message to the rear vehicle.
Furthermore, the elastic anti-collision assembly comprises an elastic part and a fixing part, the elastic part stretches under the driving of an actuating mechanism of the elastic anti-collision assembly, and the fixing part is used for fixing the elastic part in the designated area.
Further, the designated area of the body includes a head of the target vehicle and a tail of the target vehicle.
It should be noted that the foregoing explanation of the embodiment of the vehicle anti-collision method is also applicable to the vehicle anti-collision device of the embodiment, and is not repeated herein.
From this, this application adds the elasticity anticollision subassembly in the appointed area of target vehicle to at the driving process of networking formula autopilot motorcade, through whether have the collision risk to the target vehicle and discern that the target vehicle has the collision risk, control the elasticity anticollision subassembly of target vehicle and open, can reduce the degree of injury that leads to because of the collision between the vehicle in the networking formula autopilot motorcade, weaken because of producing the psychological panic that the collision led to the fact for driver or security personnel, thereby avoided consequently causing more serious traffic accident, improved the security of networking formula autopilot motorcade driving in-process.
In order to implement the above embodiment, the present application further provides a vehicle 3000, as shown in fig. 8, including a vehicle anti-collision device 1000, implementing the foregoing vehicle anti-collision method.
In order to implement the foregoing embodiments, the present application further provides an electronic device 4000, as shown in fig. 9, which includes a memory 410, a processor 420, and a computer program stored in the memory 410 and executable on the processor 420, and when the processor executes the computer program, the foregoing collision avoidance method for a vehicle is implemented.
In the description herein, reference to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the application. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above are not necessarily intended to refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, various embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification can be combined and combined by one skilled in the art without contradiction.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present application, "plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless specifically limited otherwise.
Any process or method descriptions in flow charts or otherwise described herein may be understood as representing modules, segments, or portions of code which include one or more executable instructions for implementing steps of a custom logic function or process, and alternate implementations are included within the scope of the preferred embodiment of the present application in which functions may be executed out of order from that shown or discussed, including substantially concurrently or in reverse order, depending on the functionality involved, as would be understood by those reasonably skilled in the art of the present application.
The logic and/or steps represented in the flowcharts or otherwise described herein, e.g., an ordered listing of executable instructions that can be considered to implement logical functions, can be embodied in any computer-readable medium for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device, such as a computer-based system, processor-containing system, or other system that can fetch the instructions from the instruction execution system, apparatus, or device and execute the instructions. For the purposes of this description, a "computer-readable medium" can be any means that can contain, store, communicate, propagate, or transport the program for use by or in connection with the instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. More specific examples (a non-exhaustive list) of the computer-readable medium would include the following: an electrical connection (electronic device) having one or more wires, a portable computer diskette (magnetic device), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), an optical fiber device, and a portable compact disc read-only memory (CDROM). Additionally, the computer-readable medium could even be paper or another suitable medium upon which the program is printed, as the program can be electronically captured, via for instance optical scanning of the paper or other medium, then compiled, interpreted or otherwise processed in a suitable manner if necessary, and then stored in a computer memory.
It should be understood that portions of the present application may be implemented in hardware, software, firmware, or a combination thereof. In the above embodiments, the various steps or methods may be implemented in software or firmware stored in memory and executed by a suitable instruction execution system. If implemented in hardware, as in another embodiment, any one or combination of the following techniques, which are known in the art, may be used: a discrete logic circuit having a logic gate circuit for implementing a logic function on a data signal, an application specific integrated circuit having an appropriate combinational logic gate circuit, a Programmable Gate Array (PGA), a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), or the like.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that all or part of the steps carried by the method for implementing the above embodiments may be implemented by hardware related to instructions of a program, which may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, and when the program is executed, the program includes one or a combination of the steps of the method embodiments.
In addition, functional units in the embodiments of the present application may be integrated into one processing module, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated into one module. The integrated module can be realized in a hardware mode, and can also be realized in a software functional module mode. The integrated module, if implemented in the form of a software functional module and sold or used as a stand-alone product, may also be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
The storage medium mentioned above may be a read-only memory, a magnetic or optical disk, etc. Although embodiments of the present application have been shown and described above, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present application, and that variations, modifications, substitutions and alterations may be made to the above embodiments by those of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. A method of collision avoidance for a vehicle, wherein a resilient collision avoidance component is provided within a designated area of a target vehicle, the method comprising the steps of:
identifying whether the target vehicle is at risk of collision;
and if the target vehicle is identified to have collision risk, controlling the elastic anti-collision assembly of the target vehicle to be started.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the controlling the resilient bumper assembly of the target vehicle to be activated comprises:
and sending a driving signal to an actuating mechanism of the elastic anti-collision assembly, and driving the elastic anti-collision assembly to act by the actuating mechanism according to the driving signal.
3. The collision avoidance method of claim 1, wherein the identifying whether the target vehicle is at risk of collision comprises:
acquiring an image of a front road, identifying a front vehicle adjacent to the target vehicle from the image, and acquiring a vehicle-to-vehicle distance between the target vehicle and the front vehicle;
and identifying that the inter-vehicle distance is smaller than or equal to a preset threshold value, and determining that the target vehicle has a collision risk.
4. The collision avoidance method of claim 1, wherein the identifying whether the target vehicle is at risk of collision comprises:
identifying whether there is an abnormality in a brake system of the target vehicle;
and if the braking system is abnormal, determining that the target vehicle has a collision risk.
5. The collision avoidance method of claim 1, wherein the identifying whether the target vehicle is at risk of collision comprises:
acquiring running data of the target vehicle, and identifying whether the target vehicle has abnormal running or not according to the running data;
and if the target vehicle has abnormal running, determining that the target vehicle has a collision risk.
6. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the elastic bumper assembly comprises an elastic portion that expands and contracts under the driving of an actuator of the elastic bumper assembly, and a fixing portion for fixing the elastic portion in the designated area.
7. A collision avoidance device of a vehicle, comprising:
an identification module for identifying whether the target vehicle is at risk of collision;
and the control module is used for controlling the elastic anti-collision assembly of the target vehicle to be opened if the target vehicle is identified to have collision risk.
8. A vehicle, characterized by comprising: a collision avoidance apparatus for a vehicle in accordance with claim 7.
9. An electronic device, comprising: memory, processor and computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, which when executed by the processor implements a method of collision avoidance for a vehicle as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6.
10. A computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored which, when being executed by a processor, carries out a collision avoidance method for a vehicle according to any one of claims 1-6.
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| CN202011041119.5A CN112141094A (en) | 2020-09-28 | 2020-09-28 | Vehicle and anti-collision method and device thereof |
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