CN112139027A

CN112139027A - Compound cleaning machine

Info

Publication number: CN112139027A
Application number: CN202010930494.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 曹鹏飞; 李洪; 汪福友; 管文武; 程伟
Original assignee: Anhui Yunlong Grain Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Yunlong Grain Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-09-07
Filing date: 2020-09-07
Publication date: 2020-12-29

Abstract

The invention discloses a compound cleaning machine, which comprises a machine frame, an impurity cleaning mechanism, a vibration mechanism and a dust removal mechanism, wherein the machine frame comprises an upper layer machine frame and a lower layer machine frame, two sides of the bottom of the lower layer machine frame are connected with fixed frames, movable wheels are arranged on the fixed frames, the impurity cleaning mechanism comprises a cleaning box, the cleaning box is fixedly arranged on the upper layer machine frame, a round screen cylinder is arranged in the cleaning box, one end of the round screen cylinder is provided with a feeding hole, the other end of the round screen cylinder is connected with a motor through a rotating assembly, the round screen cylinder comprises a fine impurity round screen cylinder arranged in the cleaning box and a coarse impurity round screen cylinder arranged in the fine impurity round screen cylinder, the cleaning box is provided with a coarse impurity discharging hole at the lower end of the coarse impurity round screen cylinder, the cleaning box is provided with a grain discharging hole at the lower end of the fine impurity round screen cylinder, and the cleaning box is provided with a fine impurity discharging hole at the lower side of the fine impurity, and the grain cleaning route is reduced, so that the grains are not easily polluted by external dust, and the grain cleaning efficiency is improved.

Description

Compound cleaning machine

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of grain cleaning, in particular to a compound cleaning machine.

Background

With the continuous development and technological progress of grain and edible oil processing and grain storage industries, higher requirements are put forward on the cleaning quality and the treatment capacity of grains in unit time. Before the grains are stored in a warehouse, impurities are removed, impurities such as leaves, chaffs, dust, grains with shrivelled grains and the like in the grains are removed, the cleanliness of the grains is improved, and the quality of the grains is improved.

The invention provides a compound cleaning machine which can solve the problems that the conventional grain cleaning generally needs to achieve the purpose of removing impurities through a plurality of devices such as a conveying device, a grain cleaning device, a vibrating device and the like during cleaning, but the devices occupy larger space and are inconvenient to move, a grain cleaning route is longer, the grain cleaning efficiency is lower, the grain is easily polluted by external dust during transferring between the two devices and needs to be cleaned again, and the problem is inconvenient in actual use.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a compound cleaning machine which solves the problems in the background technology through a frame, an impurity cleaning mechanism, a vibration mechanism and a dust removal mechanism.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the compound cleaning machine comprises a rack, wherein the rack comprises an upper rack and a lower rack, two sides of the bottom of the lower rack are connected with fixed frames, and movable wheels are mounted on the fixed frames;

the impurity cleaning mechanism comprises a cleaning box, the cleaning box is fixedly mounted on the upper rack, a round screen cylinder is arranged in the cleaning box, one end of the round screen cylinder is provided with a feed inlet, the other end of the round screen cylinder is connected with a motor through a rotating assembly, the round screen cylinder comprises a fine impurity round screen cylinder arranged in the cleaning box and a coarse impurity round screen cylinder arranged in the fine impurity round screen cylinder, the cleaning box is provided with a coarse impurity discharge port at the lower end of the coarse impurity round screen cylinder, the cleaning box is provided with a grain outlet at the lower end of the fine impurity round screen cylinder, and the cleaning box is provided with a fine impurity discharge port at the lower side of the fine impurity round screen cylinder;

the vibrating mechanism comprises a vibrating box, the vibrating box is movably arranged on the lower-layer rack through an elastic assembly, a vibrating motor is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the vibrating box, a grain inlet is formed in one side of the vibrating box, the grain inlet is connected with a grain inlet pipe through the movable assembly, the grain inlet pipe extends upwards and is connected with a grain outlet, a guide plate is obliquely arranged at the bottom of the vibrating box, and a clean grain outlet is formed in the lower end of the guide plate of the vibrating box.

Dust removal mechanism, dust removal mechanism includes the husky dragon device, husky dragon device fixed mounting is in lower floor's frame one side, the fan is installed on husky dragon device top, fan air intake connection has the tuber pipe, the tuber pipe communicates with the grain inlet pipe, the auger is installed to husky dragon device bottom.

As a preferable technical solution of the present invention, the fixed frame is provided with a driving device.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, a dust cover is arranged above the round screen cylinder of the cleaning box.

According to a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the elastic assembly comprises a fixed seat and a connecting seat, the fixed seat is fixedly connected to the lower-layer rack through a bolt, a spring is arranged at the upper end of the fixed seat, the connecting seat is arranged on the outer wall of the vibration box, a clamping column is arranged at the lower end of the connecting seat, and the clamping column is clamped with the spring.

As a preferable technical scheme, the movable assembly comprises a fixed plate and a connecting plate, the fixed plate is arranged on the outer wall of the grain inlet, a movable groove is formed in the fixed plate, the connecting plate is arranged on the outer wall of the outlet end of the grain inlet pipe, a movable strip is arranged on the connecting plate, and the movable strip is movably clamped with the movable groove.

As a preferable technical scheme, the upper end and the lower end of the movable groove are respectively provided with a limiting plate.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the compound cleaning machine, the frame, the impurity cleaning mechanism, the vibration mechanism and the dust removal mechanism are arranged, so that a plurality of devices are combined together, the occupied space is reduced, the movement is convenient, the grain cleaning route is reduced, grains are not easily polluted by external dust, and the grain cleaning efficiency is improved.

2. According to the compound cleaning machine, the impurity cleaning mechanism is arranged, grains enter the round screen cylinder from the feeding hole, large impurities are screened out through the coarse impurity round screen cylinder and discharged from the coarse impurity discharging hole, the screened grains fall into the fine impurity round screen cylinder, small impurities are screened out through the fine impurity round screen cylinder and discharged from the fine impurity discharging hole, and the grains are discharged from the grain discharging hole, so that the grains are cleaned step by step, impurities are removed and are discharged separately, and the cleaning effect is good.

3. According to the compound cleaning machine, the vibrating mechanism is arranged to vibrate the grains cleaned by the round screen cylinder, so that dust attached to the grains falls off, the grains are discharged from the grain cleaning port, and the grain cleaning effect is improved.

4. According to the compound cleaning machine, the dust removal mechanism is arranged, so that the fan can be used for carrying out dust removal pretreatment on grains cleaned by the round screen cylinder through the air pipe, small impurities which are not screened in the grains are absorbed, dust generated by the grains vibrating and falling in the vibrating box is absorbed, the cleaning effect on the grains is further improved, the small impurities which are not screened in the grains and the falling dust enter the shakelong device and are mixed together through the auger to be discharged, and the environment is protected.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the impurity removing mechanism according to the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection between the vibration mechanism and the dust removing mechanism according to the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the connection between the air duct and the grain inlet duct according to the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the vibration mechanism of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a foreign material elastic member according to the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the impurity moving element according to the present invention.

In the figure: 100. a frame; 110. an upper layer frame; 120. a lower frame; 130. a fixed mount; 140. a moving wheel; 150. a driving device; 200. an impurity cleaning mechanism; 210. cleaning the box; 211. a dust cover; 220. a feed inlet; 230. a fine impurity round screen cylinder; 231. a grain outlet; 232. fine impurity discharging port; 240. a coarse impurity round screen cylinder; 241. a coarse impurity discharge hole; 250. a motor; 300. a vibration mechanism; 310. a vibration box; 320. a movable component; 321. a fixing plate; 322. a movable groove; 323. a connecting plate; 324. a movable bar; 325. a limiting plate; 330. a grain inlet pipe; 340. a vibration motor; 350. a material guide plate; 360. a clean grain outlet; 370. a grain inlet; 380. an elastic component; 381. a fixed seat; 382. a spring; 383. a connecting seat; 384. clamping the column; 400. a dust removal mechanism; 410. a saxolone device; 420. a fan; 421. an air duct; 430. and (4) a packing auger.

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "vertical", "upper", "lower", "horizontal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: compound descaling machine, including frame 100, frame 100 includes upper rack 110 and lower floor's frame 120, and lower floor's frame 120 bottom both sides are connected with mount 130, installs on mount 130 and removes wheel 140, installs driving device 150 on the mount 130, and driving device 150 includes walking gear action bars, steering wheel, walking motor 250 and seat, and steerable removal wheel 140 removes and turns to, is convenient for remove.

The impurity cleaning mechanism 200 comprises a cleaning box 210, the cleaning box 210 is fixedly mounted on the upper rack 110, a round screen cylinder is arranged in the cleaning box 210, a dust cover 211 is arranged above the round screen cylinder of the cleaning box 210, one end of the round screen cylinder is provided with a feed inlet 220, the other end of the round screen cylinder is connected with a motor 250 through a rotating component, the round screen cylinder comprises a fine impurity round screen cylinder 230 arranged in the cleaning box 210 and a coarse impurity round screen cylinder 240 arranged in the fine impurity round screen cylinder 230, the cleaning box 210 is provided with a coarse impurity discharge outlet 241 at the lower end of the coarse impurity round screen cylinder 240, the cleaning box 210 is provided with a grain outlet 231 at the lower end of the fine impurity round screen cylinder 230, the cleaning box 210 is provided with a fine impurity discharge outlet 232 at the lower side of the fine impurity round screen cylinder 230, grains enter the round screen cylinder from the feed inlet 220, are screened by the coarse impurity round screen cylinder 240, are discharged from the coarse impurity discharge outlet 241, and fall into the fine impurity round screen cylinder 230 after being screened, the small impurities are screened out through the fine impurity round screen cylinder 230 and discharged from the fine impurity discharge hole 232, and grains are discharged from the grain outlet 231, so that the grains are cleaned step by step, impurities are removed and the small impurities are discharged separately, and the cleaning effect is good.

Vibration mechanism 300, vibration mechanism 300 includes vibrating bin 310, vibrating bin 310 passes through elastic component 380 activity setting on lower floor's frame 120, fixed mounting has vibrating motor 340340250 on the vibrating bin 310 outer wall, vibrating bin 310 one side is provided with grain inlet 370, grain inlet 370 is connected with into grain pipe 330 through movable component 320, it is connected with grain outlet 231 with upwards extending to advance grain pipe 330, vibrating bin 310 bottom slope is provided with stock guide 350, vibrating bin 310 is provided with clean grain export 360 at stock guide 350 lower extreme, grain after the clearance of a round sieve section of thick bamboo gets into vibrating bin 310 and carries out vibration processing, make the dust attached to grain drop, it discharges from clean grain outlet to obtain grain, the cleaning performance to grain has been improved.

Dust removal mechanism 400, dust removal mechanism 400 includes husky dragon device 410, husky dragon device 410 fixed mounting is in lower floor's frame 120 one side, fan 420 is installed at husky dragon device 410 top, fan 420 air intake connection has tuber pipe 421, tuber pipe 421 and grain inlet pipe 330 intercommunication, auger 430 is installed to husky dragon device 410 bottom, make fan 420 carry out the dust removal preliminary treatment through tuber pipe 421 with the grain after the clearance of a round sieve section of thick bamboo, inhale the little miscellaneous removal that does not screen out in the grain, prevent that the little miscellaneous removal that does not screen out from getting into behind the vibrating bin 310 difficult separation, need not to carry out screening out the processing once more, simultaneously, tuber pipe 421 absorbs the dust that the grain vibration drops the production in vibrating bin 310, further improve the clearance effect to the grain, the little miscellaneous dust that does not screen out in the grain gets into husky dragon device 410 and the dust that drops mixes together and discharges through auger 430, the environmental protection.

Example 2

On the basis of embodiment 1, please refer to fig. 1-6, the elastic assembly 380 includes a fixing seat 381 and a connecting seat 383, the fixing seat 381 is fixedly connected to the lower rack 120 by bolts, a spring 382 is disposed at the upper end of the fixing seat 381, the connecting seat 383 is disposed on the outer wall of the vibration box 310, a clamping column 384 is disposed at the lower end of the connecting seat 383, the clamping column 384 is clamped with the spring 382, and when the vibration box 310 vibrates up and down at a certain frequency relative to the lower rack 120 by the vibration motor 340340250, the vibration motor 340 is clamped with the spring 382 to reduce the vibration influence on the lower rack 120, so that the overall structure is maintained stable and normal operation is ensured.

Example 3

On the basis of embodiment 1, please refer to fig. 1-5 and fig. 7, the movable assembly 320 includes a fixed plate 321 and a connecting plate 323, the fixed plate 321 is disposed on the outer wall of the grain inlet 370, a movable groove 322 is disposed on the fixed plate 321, the connecting plate 323 is disposed on the outer wall of the outlet end of the grain inlet pipe 330, a movable bar 324 is disposed on the connecting plate 323, the movable bar 324 is movably clamped with the movable groove 322, a limit plate 325 is disposed on each of the upper and lower ends of the movable groove 322, when the vibration motor 340 drives the vibration box 310 to vibrate up and down at a certain frequency relative to the lower rack 120, the vibration box 310 will drive the grain inlet pipe 330 to shake, which affects the normal feeding of the feeding pipe, therefore, the connecting plate 323 is movably clamped with the fixed plate 321 through the movable bar 324 and the movable groove 322, when the vibration box 310 vibrates, the fixed plate 321 moves up and down through the movable groove 322 relative to the movable, the normal grain feeding is ensured, the limiting plate 325 plays a limiting role in the fixing plate 321, and the fixing plate 321 is prevented from falling off from the connecting plate 323.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. Compound descaling machine, its characterized in that includes:

the device comprises a rack, a driving device and a control device, wherein the rack comprises an upper rack and a lower rack, two sides of the bottom of the lower rack are connected with fixed frames, and the fixed frames are provided with moving wheels;

2. The compound washer according to claim 1, wherein a steering device is mounted to the mount.

3. The compound cleaner of claim 1, wherein the cleaning tank is provided with a dust shield above the round screen cylinder.

4. The compound cleaning machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the elastic assembly comprises a fixed seat and a connecting seat, the fixed seat is fixedly connected to the lower frame through a bolt, a spring is arranged at the upper end of the fixed seat, the connecting seat is arranged on the outer wall of the vibration box, and a clamping column is arranged at the lower end of the connecting seat and clamped with the spring.

5. The compound cleaning machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the movable assembly comprises a fixed plate and a connecting plate, the fixed plate is arranged on the outer wall of the grain inlet, a movable groove is arranged on the fixed plate, the connecting plate is arranged on the outer wall of the outlet end of the grain inlet pipe, a movable strip is arranged on the connecting plate, and the movable strip is movably clamped with the movable groove.

6. The compound cleaning machine according to claim 5, wherein the movable grooves are provided at upper and lower ends thereof with stopper plates, respectively.