CN112138770A - Automatic extruder for manufacturing crop food - Google Patents
Automatic extruder for manufacturing crop food Download PDFInfo
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- CN112138770A CN112138770A CN202011001480.5A CN202011001480A CN112138770A CN 112138770 A CN112138770 A CN 112138770A CN 202011001480 A CN202011001480 A CN 202011001480A CN 112138770 A CN112138770 A CN 112138770A
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- cavity
- extrusion
- transmission
- fixedly arranged
- end wall
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
- B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/30—Shape or construction of rollers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/12—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using pressing worms or screws co-operating with a permeable casing
- B30B9/14—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using pressing worms or screws co-operating with a permeable casing operating with only one screw or worm
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/20—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using rotary pressing members, other than worms or screws, e.g. rollers, rings, discs
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of extruders, in particular to an automatic extruder for manufacturing crop food, which comprises a machine body and an extrusion cavity with a left opening positioned in the machine body, a sealing door which is convenient to open and clean is arranged in the end wall at the left side of the extrusion cavity, an extrusion device which can extrude grains by using extrusion blocks which move left and right or extrude sugarcanes by using extrusion wheels which are symmetrical left and right is arranged in the extrusion cavity, the invention provides an automatic extruder which can be used for manufacturing crop food, the water outlet of the water pump is adjusted to enable the extruder to respectively carry out different processing methods on the grains or the sugarcanes, the mixing uniformity is improved and split charging is carried out in a heating mode after extrusion, meanwhile, noise generated during extrusion is reduced by covering the sound of beating the bell, and the practicability of the device is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of extruders, in particular to an automatic extruder capable of being used for manufacturing crop foods.
Background
The existing crop crushing and puffing device mainly comprises blades and screws, wherein the blades have high noise, the juice yield of the blades is low, the blades are not beneficial to cleaning, the screw extrusion type machine is easy to cause uneven mixing due to short retention time of materials in the screw, the extrusion stability is influenced, and most of extruders can only process crops such as grains or sugarcanes, so that an automatic extruder for manufacturing crop foods is needed to be designed to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an automatic extruder for manufacturing crop food, which can overcome the defects of the prior art, thereby improving the practicability of the equipment.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the invention relates to an automatic extruder capable of being used for manufacturing crop food, which comprises a machine body and an extrusion cavity, wherein the extrusion cavity is positioned in the machine body and provided with a left opening, a sealing door which is convenient to open and clean is arranged in the end wall at the left side of the extrusion cavity, an extrusion device capable of extruding grains by using extrusion blocks moving left and right or extruding sugarcanes by using extrusion wheels which are symmetrical left and right is arranged in the extrusion cavity, a transportation cavity with an upward opening is arranged in the end wall at the lower side of the extrusion cavity, a transportation device for heating and transporting juice and pulp which are filtered by a filter plate after being extruded by the extrusion device to be uniformly mixed is arranged in the transportation cavity, a first transmission cavity is arranged in the end wall at the right side of the transportation cavity, a transmission device capable of driving the transportation device to operate is arranged in the first transmission cavity, a transmission cavity is arranged in the end wall at the lower side of the The conveying device is characterized in that a one-way cavity is arranged in the end wall of the left side of the conveying cavity, and a one-way device which can control the conveying device to operate in a one-way mode and can sound a bell to reduce the noise of a machine in a working area is arranged in the one-way cavity.
Furthermore, a transportation shaft is rotatably connected between the transportation cavity and the first transmission cavity, a first bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the transportation shaft, the transmission device comprises a first rotating shaft, a first gear is fixedly arranged on the front extending outer surface of the first rotating shaft, a second bevel gear meshed with the first bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the first rotating shaft, a second transmission cavity is arranged in the rear end wall of the first transmission cavity, the transmission device comprises second transmission shafts which are bilaterally symmetrical, a second gear is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the second transmission shaft on the right side, the second transmission shaft on the right side is connected with a motor embedded in the rear end wall of the second transmission cavity, a first belt wheel is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the second transmission shaft, a worm is rotatably arranged in the second transmission cavity, and a second belt wheel is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the worm, and the first belt wheel is in power connection with the second belt wheel through a transmission belt.
Furthermore, the extrusion device comprises a crushing cavity with a forward opening in the rear end wall of the extrusion cavity, the extrusion wheel is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the second transmission shaft, a third gear is fixedly arranged at the backward extending tail end of the main shaft of the extrusion wheel on the left side, a transmission gear meshed with the third gear is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the second transmission shaft, the filter plate is hinged to the front end wall of the extrusion cavity, a notch is arranged at the upper end of the filter plate, a moving cavity with a forward opening is arranged in the upper end wall of the second transmission cavity, a sealing plate capable of sealing the crushing cavity is arranged in the moving cavity in an up-and-down moving mode, a rack is fixedly arranged at the rear lower end of the sealing plate, a first threaded rod is rotatably arranged on the lower side of the second transmission shaft, a fourth gear meshed with the rack is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the first threaded rod, the sugarcane conveying device is characterized in that a threaded hole which penetrates through the front and the back is formed in the first sliding block, the threaded hole is in threaded fit connection with the first threaded rod, the first threaded rod is in power connection with a rotary hydraulic cylinder embedded in the rear end wall of the second transmission cavity, the first sliding block can drive the filter plate to rotate a certain angle to filter the crushed sugarcane to the front of the conveying cavity when moving forwards.
Furthermore, the worm extends forwards into a third transmission cavity, a second threaded rod is rotatably arranged in the third transmission cavity, a worm wheel meshed with the worm is rotatably arranged on the outer surface of the second threaded rod, the second threaded rod extends leftwards into the extrusion cavity, the moving block is fixedly arranged at the left end of the second threaded rod, and the second threaded rod can rotate to drive the moving block to move leftwards and rotate to extrude crops placed in the feeding hopper at the upper end of the extrusion cavity.
Further, the transportation device comprises an electric heating plate, the electric heating plate is fixedly connected with the motor through an electric wire, a water pump which can add and mix the juice transported in the transportation cavity is arranged in the end wall at the lower left side of the transportation cavity, the water pump is fixedly connected with the rotary hydraulic cylinder through a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe, the rotary disc is rotatably arranged in the end wall at the lower side of the transportation cavity, an extrusion groove with an upward opening is arranged in the end wall between the rotating disc and the transportation cavity, a second sliding block is arranged in the extrusion groove and can move up and down, a spring is elastically connected between the second sliding block and the bottom wall of the extrusion groove, symmetrical through grooves are fixedly arranged on the surface of the rotating disc, the left side end wall and the right side end wall of the extrusion groove are internally provided with a conduit communicated with the through groove, and after the sliding block is extruded and moved downwards, the heated and mixed juice in the conveying cavity enters the through groove so as to be conveyed by the rotating disc.
Furthermore, a rotating disc is fixedly arranged at the rear side of the first bevel gear, a first gear cavity with an upward opening is arranged in the lower side end wall of the first transmission cavity, a third transmission shaft is rotatably arranged in the first gear cavity, a fifth gear meshed with a tooth form fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the rotating disc is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the third transmission shaft, the third transmission shaft extends through the second gear cavity in a wanted manner, a third bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the outer surface, a main shaft of the rotating disc extends downwards into the second gear cavity, a fourth bevel gear meshed with the third bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the main shaft, the conveying device comprises three groups of rotatable symmetrical conveying wheels, the three groups of conveying wheels are in transmission connection through a crawler belt, the middle conveying wheel is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the third transmission shaft, a conveying box is arranged on the crawler belt, and containers which are symmetrical left and right are arranged at a gap at the upper end, the upper end wall of the conveying cavity is provided with a through hole communicated with the through groove, and juice in the through hole can be uniformly filled into the container when the through hole is connected with the through groove.
Furthermore, the one-way device comprises a second rotating shaft which is symmetrical up and down, a ratchet wheel is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the third rotating shaft, a pawl which is meshed with the ratchet wheel on the ratchet wheel is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the second rotating shaft which extends rightwards, the pawl can prevent the conveying wheel from rotating reversely, a rotating rod is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the second rotating shaft above the second rotating shaft, a third rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the one-way cavity, a sixth gear which is meshed with a tooth form arranged at the top of the rotating rod is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the third rotating shaft, a rocker is fixedly arranged on the right side of the sixth gear and located inside the bell, and the bell can be knocked by rotation of the rocker to make a sound and is transmitted out of the machine body through a microphone arranged in.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention provides an automatic extruder for manufacturing crop food, which can respectively carry out different processing methods on grains or sugarcanes by adjusting the water outlet of a water pump, improves the mixing uniformity and subpackages the grains or the sugarcanes by heating after extrusion, reduces the covering of noise generated during extrusion by the sound of beating a bell, and improves the practicability of the device
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
The invention is further explained below with reference to the figures and examples;
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an automatic extruder for crop food production according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure A-A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of B-B of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of C-C in FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the construction of the rotary plate of FIG. 1;
fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of D-D in fig. 1.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-6, wherein for ease of description the orientations described hereinafter are now defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of the drawing itself.
With reference to fig. 1-6, the automatic extruder for manufacturing crop food comprises a machine body 10 and an extruding chamber 12 with a left opening in the machine body 10, a sealing door 13 convenient to open and clean is arranged in the end wall on the left side of the extruding chamber 12, an extruding device 201 capable of extruding grains by an extruding block 17 moving left and right or extruding sugar canes by extruding wheels 15 symmetrical left and right is arranged in the extruding chamber 12, a transporting chamber 53 with an upward opening is arranged in the end wall on the lower side of the extruding chamber 12, a transporting device 202 for heating and transporting juice and pulp filtered by a filter plate 21 after the extruding device 201 is extruded is arranged in the transporting chamber 53 to uniformly mix the juice and the pulp, a first transmission chamber 37 is arranged in the end wall on the right side of the transporting chamber 53, a transmission device 205 capable of driving the transporting device 202 to operate is arranged in the first transmission chamber 37, a transmission chamber 61 is arranged in the end, be equipped with in the conveying chamber 61 and work as through the rolling disc 55 will during transmission 205 operation the mixing liquid that conveyer 202 transported and carry out the conveyer 203 that partial shipment transported away, be equipped with one-way chamber 68 in the end wall of conveying chamber 61 left side, it is steerable to be equipped with in the one-way chamber 68 conveyer 203 one-way operation and sound the one-way device 204 that moves small bell 70 and reduce the noise of machine in the work area.
Advantageously, a conveying shaft 48 is rotatably connected between the conveying cavity 12 and the first transmission cavity 37, a first bevel gear 49 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the conveying shaft 48, the transmission device 205 comprises a first rotating shaft 81, a first gear 51 is fixedly arranged on the forwardly extending outer surface of the first rotating shaft 81, a second bevel gear 50 engaged with the first bevel gear 49 is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the first rotating shaft, a second transmission cavity 85 is arranged in the rear side end wall of the first transmission cavity 37, the transmission device 205 comprises a second transmission shaft 43 which is bilaterally symmetrical, a second gear 38 is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the right second transmission shaft 43, the right second transmission shaft 43 is connected with a motor 66 embedded in the rear side end wall of the second transmission cavity 85, a first belt pulley 44 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the second transmission shaft 43, a worm 20 is rotatably arranged in the second transmission cavity 85, a second belt pulley 47 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the worm 20, the first belt pulley 44 is in power connection with the second belt pulley 47 through a transmission belt 45.
Advantageously, the extrusion device 201 comprises a crushing chamber 24 with a forward opening in the rear end wall of the extrusion chamber 12, the extrusion wheel 15 is fixedly arranged at the end of the second transmission shaft 43, the rear extended end of the main shaft of the extrusion wheel 15 on the left side is fixedly provided with a third gear 30, the outer surface of the second transmission shaft 43 is fixedly provided with a transmission gear 16 engaged with the third gear 30, the filter plate 21 is hinged at the front end wall of the extrusion chamber 12, the upper end of the filter plate 21 is provided with a notch 22, the upper end wall of the second transmission chamber 85 is internally provided with a moving chamber 25 with a forward opening, a sealing plate 88 capable of sealing the crushing chamber 24 is movably arranged in the moving chamber 25 up and down, the rear lower end of the sealing plate 88 is fixedly provided with a rack 26, the lower side of the second transmission shaft 43 is rotatably provided with a first threaded rod 36, the outer surface of the first threaded rod is fixedly provided with a fourth, the second transmission cavity 85 is internally provided with a first sliding block 34 capable of moving back and forth, the first sliding block 34 is internally provided with a threaded hole 35 penetrating through the front and back, the threaded hole 35 is in threaded fit connection with the first threaded rod 36, the first threaded rod 36 is in power connection with a rotary hydraulic cylinder 33 embedded in the rear end wall of the second transmission cavity 85, and the first sliding block 34 can drive the filter plate 21 to rotate by a certain angle to filter the crushed sugarcane to the front of the transportation cavity 53 when moving forward.
Advantageously, the worm 20 extends forwards into a third transmission cavity 100, a second threaded rod 18 is rotatably arranged in the third transmission cavity 100, a worm wheel 19 meshed with the worm 20 is rotatably arranged on the outer surface of the second threaded rod 18, the second threaded rod 18 extends leftwards into the extrusion cavity 17, the moving block 17 is fixedly arranged at the left end of the second threaded rod 18, and the second threaded rod 18 rotates to drive the moving block 17 to move leftwards and rotate to extrude crops put in through a feed hopper 11 at the upper end of the extrusion cavity 12.
Beneficially, the transportation device 202 includes an electric heating plate 87, the electric heating plate 87 is fixedly connected with the motor 66 through an electric wire 46, a water pump 67 capable of adding and mixing water for the juice transported in the transportation cavity 53 is arranged in the lower left side end wall of the transportation cavity 53, the water pump 67 is fixedly connected with the rotary hydraulic cylinder 33 through a water inlet pipe 31 and a water outlet pipe 100, the rotary disc 55 is rotatably arranged in the lower side end wall of the transportation cavity 53, a squeezing groove 90 with an upward opening is arranged in the end wall between the rotary disc 55 and the transportation cavity 53, a second sliding block 54 is arranged in the squeezing groove 90 and can move up and down, a spring 89 is elastically connected between the second sliding block 54 and the bottom wall of the squeezing groove 90, 4 pairs of symmetrical through grooves 56 are fixedly arranged on the surface of the rotary disc 55, and guide pipes 91 communicated with the through grooves 56 are arranged in the left and right side end walls of, after the sliding block 54 is pressed and moved downwards, the heated and mixed juice in the transportation cavity 53 enters the through groove 56, so that the rotating disc 55 is transported.
Advantageously, a rotary table 39 is fixedly arranged at the rear side of the first bevel gear 49, a first gear cavity 52 with an upward opening is arranged in the lower end wall of the first transmission cavity 37, a third transmission shaft 42 is rotatably arranged in the first gear cavity 52, a fifth gear 40 meshed with the tooth form fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the rotary table 39 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the third transmission shaft 42, the third transmission shaft 42 extends through a second gear cavity 57, a third bevel gear 58 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface, the main shaft of the rotary table 55 extends downwards into the second gear cavity 57, a fourth bevel gear 59 meshed with the third bevel gear 58 is fixedly arranged at the tail end, the conveying device 203 comprises three groups of rotatable symmetrical conveying wheels 62, the three groups of conveying wheels 62 are in transmission connection through a crawler 63, the middle conveying wheel 62 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the third transmission shaft 42, the crawler 63, the conveying box 64 is arranged on the crawler 63, bilaterally symmetrical containers 99 are arranged at a notch at the upper end of the conveying box 64, a through hole 98 communicated with the through groove 56 is formed in the upper end wall of the conveying cavity 61, and juice in the through hole 98 can be uniformly filled into the containers 99 when the through hole 98 is connected with the through groove 56.
Advantageously, the one-way device 204 includes a second rotating shaft 75 which is symmetrical up and down, a ratchet wheel 76 is fixed on the outer surface of the third transmission shaft 42, a pawl 74 engaged with a ratchet on the ratchet wheel 76 is fixed on the end of the second rotating shaft 75 which extends rightward, the pawl 74 can prevent the transmission wheel 62 from rotating in the opposite direction, a rotating rod 73 is fixed on the outer surface of the second rotating shaft 75 above, a third rotating shaft 69 is rotatably arranged in the one-way cavity 68, a sixth gear 72 engaged with a tooth form arranged on the top of the rotating rod 73 is fixed on the outer surface of the third rotating shaft 69, a rocker 71 is fixed on the right side of the sixth gear 72, the rocker 71 is located inside the bell 70, and the rocker 71 can knock the bell 70 to make sound and transmit the sound out of the machine body 10 through a microphone 65 arranged in the left end wall of the one-way cavity 68.
The fixing and connecting method in this embodiment includes, but is not limited to, bolting, welding, and the like.
Mechanical action sequence of the whole device:
when the equipment extrudes crops with larger volume, such as sugar cane, cut materials are put into the extrusion chamber 12, the materials enter the crushing chamber 24 due to the inclination of the filter plate 21, the motor 66 is started to drive the first belt wheel 44 to rotate, so that the transmission gear 16 is driven to rotate, so that the third gear 30 is driven to rotate, so that the extrusion wheel 15 is driven to rotate, meanwhile, the second belt wheel 47 drives the worm 20 to rotate, so that the worm wheel 19 is driven to rotate, so that the second threaded rod 18 is driven to rotate, so that the moving block 19 is driven to move left and rotate, so that the materials which do not enter the crushing chamber 24 in the extrusion chamber 12 are extruded and crushed, after the extrusion is finished, the water pump 67 is started to drive the rotary hydraulic cylinder 33 to rotate, so that the first threaded rod 36 rotates, the first slide block 34 moves forward to rotate the filter plate 21 to a horizontal position, and then the water pump 67 is closed, the juice in the crushing cavity 24 flows into the notch 21, enters the transportation cavity 53 and is mixed with water, at this time, the motor 66 is started to rotate reversely, the electric heating plate 87 is electrified to heat the juice mixture in the transportation cavity 53, finally, the second slide block 54 is arranged above the second slide block 54, the second slide block 54 is pressed and moved downwards to pour the heated and rotated juice into the through groove 56, the second gear 38 is driven to rotate by the start of the motor 66, so that the first gear 51 is driven to rotate, so that the second bevel gear 50 is driven to rotate, so that the first bevel gear 49 is driven to rotate, so that the rotating disc 39 is driven to rotate, so that the fifth gear 42 is driven to rotate, so that the third bevel gear 58 is driven to rotate, so that the fourth bevel gear 59 is driven to rotate, so that the rotating disc 55 is driven to rotate intermittently by 90 degrees, the juice is finally delivered into the container 99 through the through hole 98, the rotation of the ratchet wheel 76 drives the pawl 74 to rotate by a small angle to drive the rotating rod 73 to rotate, so as to drive the sixth gear 72 to rotate, so as to drive the rocker 71 to rotate and sound the bell 70, and after the transportation is finished, the motor 66 is closed to open the sealing door 13 for cleaning.
When the equipment extrudes crops with small volume, such as grains, the water pump 67 is started to drive the rotary hydraulic cylinder 33 to drive the fourth gear 32 to rotate, so as to drive the rack 26 to move downwards, so as to drive the rack 88 to move downwards, at the moment, the first slide block 34 moves forwards to the limit position, so that the filter plate 21 is in an inclined state, the seal plate 88 is overlapped and sealed with the notch 22, at the moment, the water pump 67 is closed, grains are poured into the feed hopper 11, then the motor 66 is started to drive the moving block 17 to move left, so that the grains are extruded, and then the motor 66 is started to rotate reversely to be transported.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. An automatic extruder that can be used to crops food manufacturing, includes the fuselage and is located the extrusion chamber of opening left in the fuselage, its characterized in that: the device is characterized in that a sealing door convenient to open and clean is arranged in the end wall at the left side of the extrusion cavity, an extrusion block capable of moving left and right is arranged in the extrusion cavity to extrude grains or an extrusion wheel capable of moving left and right is arranged in the extrusion cavity to extrude sugarcane, a transportation cavity with an upward opening is arranged in the end wall at the lower side of the extrusion cavity, a transportation device for heating and transporting juice and pulp which are extruded by the extrusion device and filtered by a filter plate to be mixed uniformly is arranged in the transportation cavity, a first transmission cavity is arranged in the end wall at the right side of the transportation cavity, a transmission device capable of driving the transportation device to operate is arranged in the first transmission cavity, a conveying cavity is arranged in the end wall at the lower side of the machine body, a conveying device for separately conveying mixed liquid conveyed by the transportation device through a rotating disc when the transmission device, the one-way cavity is internally provided with a one-way device which can control the conveying device to operate in one way and can sound the bell to reduce the noise of the machine in the working area.
2. An automated extruder useful in the manufacture of agricultural food products, as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a conveying shaft is rotatably connected between the conveying cavity and the first transmission cavity, a first bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the conveying shaft, the transmission device comprises a first rotating shaft, a first gear is fixedly arranged on the front extending outer surface of the first rotating shaft, a second bevel gear meshed with the first bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the first rotating shaft, a second transmission cavity is arranged in the rear end wall of the first transmission cavity, the transmission device comprises second transmission shafts which are bilaterally symmetrical, a second gear is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the second transmission shaft on the right side, the second transmission shaft on the right side is connected with a motor embedded in the rear end wall of the second transmission cavity, a first belt wheel is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the second transmission shaft, a worm is rotatably arranged in the second transmission cavity, and a second belt wheel is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the worm, and the first belt wheel is in power connection with the second belt wheel through a transmission belt.
3. An automated extruder useful in the manufacture of agricultural food products, as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the extrusion device comprises a crushing cavity with a forward opening in the rear end wall of the extrusion cavity, the extrusion wheel is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the second transmission shaft, a third gear is fixedly arranged at the backward extending tail end of the main shaft of the extrusion wheel on the left side, a transmission gear meshed with the third gear is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the second transmission shaft, the filter plate is hinged to the front end wall of the extrusion cavity, a notch is formed in the upper end of the filter plate, a moving cavity with a forward opening is arranged in the upper end wall of the second transmission cavity, a sealing plate capable of sealing the crushing cavity is arranged in the moving cavity in a vertically movable mode, a rack is fixedly arranged at the rear lower end of the sealing plate, a first threaded rod is rotatably arranged on the lower side of the second transmission shaft, a fourth gear meshed with the rack is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the first threaded rod, and a, the sugarcane conveying device is characterized in that a threaded hole which penetrates through the front and the back is formed in the first sliding block, the threaded hole is in threaded fit connection with the first threaded rod, the first threaded rod is in power connection with a rotary hydraulic cylinder embedded in the rear end wall of the second transmission cavity, the first sliding block can drive the filter plate to rotate a certain angle to filter the crushed sugarcane to the front of the conveying cavity when moving forwards.
4. An automated extruder useful in the manufacture of agricultural food products, as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the worm extends forwards into a third transmission cavity, a second threaded rod is rotatably arranged in the third transmission cavity, a worm wheel meshed with the worm is rotatably arranged on the outer surface of the second threaded rod, the second threaded rod extends leftwards into the extrusion cavity, the moving block is fixedly arranged at the left end of the second threaded rod, and the second threaded rod can rotate to drive the moving block to move leftwards and rotate simultaneously to extrude crops placed in the feeding hopper at the upper end of the extrusion cavity.
5. An automated extruder useful in the manufacture of agricultural food products, as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the transportation device comprises an electric heating plate, the electric heating plate is fixedly connected with the motor through an electric wire, a water pump which can add and mix the juice transported in the transportation cavity is arranged in the end wall at the lower left side of the transportation cavity, the water pump is fixedly connected with the rotary hydraulic cylinder through a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe, the rotary disc is rotatably arranged in the end wall at the lower side of the transportation cavity, an extrusion groove with an upward opening is arranged in the end wall between the rotating disc and the transportation cavity, a second sliding block is arranged in the extrusion groove and can move up and down, a spring is elastically connected between the second sliding block and the bottom wall of the extrusion groove, symmetrical through grooves are fixedly arranged on the surface of the rotating disc, the left side end wall and the right side end wall of the extrusion groove are internally provided with a conduit communicated with the through groove, and after the sliding block is extruded and moved downwards, the heated and mixed juice in the conveying cavity enters the through groove so as to be conveyed by the rotating disc.
6. An automated extruder useful in the manufacture of agricultural food products, as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a rotary disc is fixedly arranged at the rear side of the first bevel gear, a first gear cavity with an upward opening is arranged in the lower side end wall of the first transmission cavity, a third transmission shaft is rotatably arranged in the first gear cavity, a fifth gear meshed with a tooth form fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the rotary disc is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the third transmission shaft, the third transmission shaft extends through the second gear cavity, a third bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the outer surface, a main shaft of the rotary disc extends downwards into the second gear cavity, a fourth bevel gear meshed with the third bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the main shaft, the conveying device comprises three groups of rotatable symmetrical conveying wheels, the three groups of conveying wheels are in transmission connection through a crawler, the middle conveying wheel is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the third transmission shaft, a conveying box is arranged on the crawler, and bilaterally symmetrical containers are arranged at a gap on the upper end of the conveying box, the upper end wall of the conveying cavity is provided with a through hole communicated with the through groove, and juice in the through hole can be uniformly filled into the container when the through hole is connected with the through groove.
7. An automated extruder useful in the manufacture of agricultural food products, as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the one-way device comprises a second rotating shaft which is vertically symmetrical, a ratchet wheel is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of a third transmission shaft, a pawl meshed with a ratchet on the ratchet wheel is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the second rotating shaft which extends rightwards, the pawl can prevent the reverse rotation of the conveying wheel, a rotating rod is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the second rotating shaft above the second rotating shaft, a third rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the one-way cavity, a sixth gear which can be meshed with a tooth profile arranged at the top of the rotating rod is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the third rotating shaft, a rocker is fixedly arranged on the right side of the sixth gear and located inside the bell, and the bell can be knocked by the rotation of the rocker and is sent out through a microphone arranged in the end wall on the left side of.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011001480.5A CN112138770A (en) | 2020-09-22 | 2020-09-22 | Automatic extruder for manufacturing crop food |
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| CN202011001480.5A CN112138770A (en) | 2020-09-22 | 2020-09-22 | Automatic extruder for manufacturing crop food |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113172925A (en) * | 2021-05-17 | 2021-07-27 | 霍山县天下泽雨生物科技发展有限公司 | Preparation method of compound dendrobium huoshanense buccal tablets |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113172925A (en) * | 2021-05-17 | 2021-07-27 | 霍山县天下泽雨生物科技发展有限公司 | Preparation method of compound dendrobium huoshanense buccal tablets |
| CN113172925B (en) * | 2021-05-17 | 2022-03-22 | 霍山县天下泽雨生物科技发展有限公司 | Preparation method of compound dendrobium huoshanense buccal tablets |
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