CN112137686B - Scab removing device for burn department - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a scab removing device for a burn department, which comprises a storage box, wherein a first screw rod and a second screw rod are arranged in the storage box, threads on the first screw rod and the second screw rod are reverse threads, the first screw rod is connected with the second screw rod through a coupler, sliders are arranged on the outer sides of the first screw rod and the second screw rod in a threaded connection mode, movable shafts are arranged on the sliders, a first movable shaft is movably connected with a first movable shaft, a supporting rod is sleeved on the second movable shaft at one end of the supporting rod away from the first movable shaft, the second movable shaft is fixed on a fixed block, the fixed block is fixed at the bottom of a lifting seat, an adjusting column is fixedly arranged on the lifting seat, a first cavity is arranged in the adjusting column, limiting grooves are formed in two sides of the first cavity, a first motor is fixedly arranged at the top of the first cavity, the output end of the first motor is connected with the first screw rod, a lifting block is arranged on the outer side of the first screw rod in a threaded connection mode, and the lifting block is matched with the limiting grooves. Has the advantages that: saves manpower, has simple operation and use and thorough scab removal.

Description

Scab removing device for burn department

Technical Field

The invention relates to a scab removing device, in particular to a scab removing device for an burn department.

Background

Generally, after a burn or skin bleeding, due to the coagulation effect of blood platelets, the skin is scabbed, and a small scab is left on the skin for a long time, but a more serious place or a large area of burn usually needs tool treatment, and no proper special tool is available at present for treatment.

At present, the clinical treatment method for deep II-degree burn wounds mostly adopts a manual scab cutting mode, and the common methods comprise the following steps: the roller-type dermatome is used for scabbing and wound surface scratching or steel wire ball scabbing, the former is a conventional or traditional therapy, but the clinically common roller-type dermatome is more precise, so that the scabbed wound surface is possibly not deep or shallow due to the influence of a plurality of factors such as the scabbing technology of an operator, the angle between a blade and the wound surface, the force applied by the operator, the sharpness and dullness of the blade, the skin looseness and the like, so that the necrotic tissue of the wound surface is not completely removed or normal tissues are removed to different degrees when the deep II-degree burned wound surface is removed; as a result, new wounds are made on the basis of the burns, and the healing of the wound surface is delayed; finally, part of the wound surface needs skin grafting repair or scar formation or even deformity; the latter has the disadvantages of time and labor waste, difficulty in grinding deeper wound surface to remove necrotic tissue of the wound surface, and the like, and in order to remove necrotic tissue by grinding, an operator has to grind forcefully, and at the moment, whether normal healing of the wound surface is affected by extrusion injury, wound surface congestion and the like of the wound surface needs to be discussed in depth.

Various eschar scrapers in the prior art have high manufacturing cost and are not easy to popularize, or have complex operation and poor use effect, normal skin is easy to appreciate when eschar is removed, and great inconvenience is brought to doctors and patients.

An effective solution to the problems in the related art has not been proposed yet.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a scab remover for burn departments, which solves the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a scab removing device for a burn department comprises a storage box, wherein a first screw rod and a second screw rod are arranged inside the storage box, threads on the first screw rod and the second screw rod are reverse threads, the first screw rod is connected with the second screw rod through a coupler, sliders are arranged on the outer sides of the first screw rod and the second screw rod in a threaded connection mode, movable shafts are arranged on the sliders respectively, a first movable shaft is movably connected with a support rod, one end, far away from the movable shaft, of the support rod is sleeved on the second movable shaft, the second movable shaft is fixed on a fixed block, the fixed block is fixed at the bottom of a lifting seat, an adjusting column is fixedly arranged on the lifting seat, a first cavity is arranged inside the adjusting column, limiting grooves are formed in two sides of the first cavity, a first motor is fixedly arranged at the top inside of the first cavity, and the output end of the first motor is connected with the first screw rod, the outer side of the first screw rod is provided with a lifting block in threaded connection, the lifting block is matched with the limiting groove, two sides of the lifting block respectively penetrate through the limiting groove and extend out of the limiting groove to be fixedly connected with a connecting rod, the connecting rod is provided with a third movable shaft, an adjusting frame is sleeved on the third movable shaft, one side of the adjusting frame is movably connected with the adjusting column through a fourth movable shaft, the top of the adjusting column is provided with a supporting column, the top of the supporting column is provided with a scab storage box, one end of the adjusting frame is fixedly provided with an adjusting ring, one side of the adjusting ring is provided with a mounting seat, the mounting seat is provided with a scab removing blade, the top of the mounting seat is fixedly provided with a connecting column, one end of the connecting column, which is far away from the mounting seat, is fixedly connected with a shell, a controller and a pushing mechanism are arranged in the shell, the pushing mechanism comprises a second motor, and the second motor is fixed on the inner wall of the shell, the output end of the second motor is connected with the first rotating shaft, a movable plate is sleeved on the outer side of the first rotating shaft, a sliding groove is formed in the movable plate, a matched limiting block is arranged inside the sliding groove, the limiting block is fixed on the first baffle, the first baffle is far away from one end of the limiting block is sleeved on the second rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft is fixed on an installation block, the installation block is fixed in the shell, the movable plate is far away from the third rotating shaft, the third rotating shaft is fixed on a connecting plate, the connecting plate is far away from one end of the third rotating shaft, the other end of the third rotating shaft is movably connected with a sleeve through the fourth rotating shaft, the sleeve is sleeved on the outer side of the push rod, one end of the push rod penetrates through the shell and extends to the outer portion of the shell and the push block fixed connection, and the push block is located above the scab removing blade.

Furthermore, one end, far away from the coupler, of the screw rod penetrates through the containing box and extends to the outside of the containing box, and an adjusting knob is arranged.

Furthermore, the inner wall of the containing box is symmetrically provided with a first sliding rail, and the lifting seat is matched with the first sliding rail.

Furthermore, a second baffle is fixedly arranged inside the adjusting column, and the first screw rod penetrates through the second baffle.

Furthermore, the top of the storage box is provided with a storage cavity, a matched dustproof cover plate is arranged in the storage cavity, a first cavity and a second cavity are arranged on two sides of the storage cavity, a third motor is arranged in the first cavity in a symmetrical and fixed mode, the output end of the third motor is connected with the second screw, and adjusting blocks are arranged on the outer sides of the screws in a threaded connection mode.

Further, a sliding rod is fixedly arranged inside the second cavity, and a sliding sleeve is sleeved on the outer side of the sliding rod.

Furthermore, the containing cavity and the cavity I and the cavity II are both provided with a slide rail II, a matched movable block is arranged inside the slide rail II, and two sides of the movable block are respectively fixedly connected with the adjusting block and the sliding sleeve.

Further, the scab storage box is an opening on the top.

Furthermore, a plurality of buttons are arranged on the outer side of the containing box, and the buttons, the motor I, the motor II and the motor III are electrically connected with the controller.

Furthermore, the shell is internally and symmetrically and fixedly provided with limiting cylinders, and two ends of the push rod penetrate through the limiting cylinders respectively.

The invention provides a scab removing device for a burn department, which has the following beneficial effects:

(1) when the scab is removed, firstly, the screw rod I and the screw rod II are driven to rotate under the matching of the coupler through manual operation, so that the sliding block slides, the sliding block drives the supporting rod to rotate around the movable shaft I and the movable shaft II respectively under the matching of the movable shaft I and the movable shaft II, the lifting seat is driven to lift through the supporting rod, the lifting seat drives the adjusting column to move upwards, and the adjusting column leaves the interior of the containing box to remove the scab, and through the design, the effect of convenient containing is achieved, and the space occupied by the scab is reduced; when the lifting block is used, the first motor is started to work to drive the first screw rod to rotate, and the first screw rod drives the lifting block to slide. The lifting block drives the connecting rod to move, under the cooperation of the third movable shaft and the fourth movable shaft, the adjusting frame drives the adjusting ring to open and close, the adjusting ring drives the scab removing blade to open and close, scabs are cut off, after the scab is cut off, the motor in the pushing mechanism is started to work, the rotating shaft I is driven to rotate, the rotating shaft drives the movable plate to rotate, the sliding groove, the limiting block, the baffle I, the rotating shaft II, the rotating shaft III and the rotating shaft IV cooperate, the connecting plate drives the sleeve and the push rod to move, the push rod drives the push block to move, the scab cut off is pushed into the scab storage box through the push block to be stored, manpower is saved, operation and use are simple, scab removal is thorough.

(2) The adjusting knob is arranged, so that manual operation and adjustment are facilitated; the first sliding rail is arranged and matched with the lifting seat to carry out lifting adjustment; the baffle II is arranged, so that the limiting and supporting effects are achieved; the storage box is provided with the storage cavity and the dustproof cover plate, so that a dustproof effect is achieved, when the storage box is used, the button can be pressed, the motor III is started to work, the screw rod II is driven to rotate, the screw rod II drives the adjusting block to slide, the movable block is driven to slide in the slide rail II under the matching of the slide rod and the slide sleeve, the movable block drives the dustproof cover plate to slide and move to the storage cavity, and the storage box is opened; the scab storage box is provided with an opening at the upper part, so that scabs can be conveniently stored; through being equipped with spacing section of thick bamboo, play the effect of spacing support to the push rod, the cooperation push rod removes.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a eschar remover for burn department according to an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a containing box in the eschar remover for the department of burn according to the embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of an adjusting column in the eschar remover for burn department according to the embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a shell of the eschar remover for burn department according to the embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a pushing mechanism in the eschar remover for burn department according to the embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 7 is a top view of a storage box in the eschar remover for burn department according to the embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram illustrating the internal structures of cavity two and cavity three of the eschar remover for burn department according to the embodiment of the invention;

fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a scab storage box in the scab removing device for the burn department according to the embodiment of the invention.

Reference numerals:

1. a storage box; 2. a first screw rod; 3. a second screw; 4. a coupling; 5. a slider; 6. a support bar; 7. a fixed block; 8. a lifting seat; 9. an adjustment column; 10. a first cavity; 11. a first motor; 12. a limiting groove; 13. a first screw rod; 14. a lifting block; 15. an adjusting bracket; 16. a connecting rod; 17. a support pillar; 18. a scab storage box; 19. a mounting seat; 20. an adjusting ring; 21. a scab removing blade; 22. connecting columns; 23. a housing; 24. a controller; 25. a pushing mechanism; 26. a second motor; 27. rotating a first shaft; 28. a movable plate; 29. a limiting block; 30. a chute; 31. a first baffle plate; 32. mounting blocks; 33. a second rotating shaft; 34. a third rotating shaft; 35. a connecting plate; 36. a sleeve; 37. a push rod; 38. a push block; 39. rotating the shaft four; 40. a third cavity; 41. a second baffle plate; 42. a dust-proof cover plate; 43. a second cavity; 44. a movable block; 45. a third motor; 46. a second screw rod; 47. a slide bar; 48. a sliding sleeve; 49. an adjusting block; 50. a limiting cylinder.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described with reference to the following drawings and detailed description:

the first embodiment is as follows:

referring to fig. 1-9, the scab removing device for the department of burn according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a storage box 1, a first screw 2 and a second screw 3 are disposed inside the storage box 1, threads on the first screw 2 and the second screw 3 are reverse threads, the first screw 2 and the second screw 3 are connected through a coupling 4, sliders 5 are disposed outside the first screw 2 and the second screw 3 in a threaded connection manner, a first movable shaft is disposed on each slider 5, a support rod 6 is movably connected to the first movable shaft, one end of each support rod 6 away from the first movable shaft is sleeved on the second movable shaft, the second movable shaft is fixed on a fixed block 7, the fixed block 7 is fixed at the bottom of a lifting seat 8, an adjusting column 9 is fixedly disposed on the lifting seat 8, a first cavity 10 is disposed inside the adjusting column 9, and two sides of the first cavity 10 are both provided with a limiting groove 12, the top fixed mounting is equipped with motor one 11 in cavity one 10, the output of motor one 11 is connected with lead screw one 13, threaded connection is equipped with elevator 14 outside lead screw one 13, elevator 14 with spacing groove 12 phase-match, elevator 14 both sides run through respectively in spacing groove 12 and extend to outside the spacing groove 12 with connecting rod 16 fixed connection, be equipped with loose axle three on the connecting rod 16, the cover is equipped with adjusting bracket 15 on the loose axle three, adjusting bracket 15 one side through loose axle four with adjust post 9 swing joint, adjust post 9 top is equipped with support column 17, support column 17 top is equipped with stores up scab case 18, adjusting bracket 15 one end is fixed and is equipped with adjustable ring 20, adjustable ring 20 one side is equipped with mount pad 19, the installation is equipped with except that scab blade 21 on the mount pad 19, mount pad 19 top is fixed and is equipped with spliced pole 22, the connecting column 22 is far away from the mounting seat 19 one end and the casing 23 fixed connection, the casing 23 internally mounted is equipped with the controller 24 and the pushing mechanism 25, the pushing mechanism 25 includes the motor two 26, the motor two 26 is fixed on the inner wall of the casing 23, the output end of the motor two 26 is connected with the rotation axis one 27, the rotation axis one 27 outside cover is equipped with the movable plate 28, the slide groove 30 has been seted up on the movable plate 28, the inside stopper 29 that is equipped with matches of the slide groove 30, the stopper 29 is fixed on the baffle one 31, the baffle one 31 is kept away from the stopper 29 pot head and is established on the rotation axis two 33, the rotation axis two 33 is fixed on the mounting block 32, the mounting block 32 is fixed in the casing 23, the movable plate 28 is kept away from the rotation axis one 27 pot head and is established on the rotation axis three 34, the rotation axis three 34 is fixed on the connecting plate 35, one end of the connecting plate 35 far away from the third rotating shaft 34 is movably connected with the sleeve 36 through a fourth rotating shaft 39, the sleeve 36 is sleeved outside the push rod 37, one end of the push rod 37 penetrates through the shell 23 and extends out of the shell 23 to be fixedly connected with the push block 38, the pushing block 38 is located above the eschar removing blade 21, and when eschar removing, firstly, can be operated manually, under the coordination of the coupler 4, the screw rod I2 and the screw rod II 3 are driven to rotate, so that the slide block 5 slides, under the matching of the first movable shaft and the second movable shaft, the slide block 5 drives the support rod 6 to respectively rotate around the first movable shaft and the second movable shaft, the lifting seat 8 is driven to lift through the supporting rod 6, the lifting seat 8 drives the adjusting column 9 to move upwards and leave the interior of the containing box 1 for scab removal, and through the design, the effect of convenient containing is achieved, and the occupied space is reduced; when in use, the first motor 11 is started to work to drive the first screw rod 13 to rotate, the first screw rod 13 drives the lifting block 14 to slide, the lifting block 14 drives the connecting rod 16 to move, under the coordination of the third movable shaft and the fourth movable shaft, the adjusting frame 15 drives the adjusting ring 20 to open and close, the adjusting ring 20 drives the scab removing blade 21 to open and close, scabs are removed by cutting, after the scabs are removed, the second motor 26 in the pushing mechanism 25 is started to work, the first rotating shaft 27 is driven to rotate, the first rotating shaft 27 drives the movable plate 28 to rotate, under the matching of the sliding groove 30, the limiting block 29, the first baffle 31, the second rotating shaft 33, the third rotating shaft 34 and the fourth rotating shaft 39, so that the connecting plate 35 drives the sleeve 36 and the push rod 37 to move, the push rod 37 drives the push block 38 to move, the scab cut off is pushed into the scab storage box 18 through the push block 38 for storage, so that the labor is saved, the operation and the use are simple, and the scab is removed thoroughly.

Example two:

referring to fig. 3 and 4, for the screw rod 2, one end of the screw rod 2, which is far away from the coupler 4, penetrates through the storage box 1 and extends to the outside of the storage box 1, and an adjusting knob is arranged. For the containing box 1, the inner wall of the containing box 1 is symmetrically provided with first sliding rails, and the lifting seat 8 is matched with the first sliding rails. For the adjusting column 9, a second baffle plate 41 is fixedly arranged inside the adjusting column 9, the first screw rod 13 penetrates through the second baffle plate 41, and manual operation and adjustment are facilitated by arranging an adjusting knob; the lifting adjustment is carried out by matching the first sliding rail with the lifting seat 8; the second baffle 41 is arranged, so that the limiting and supporting effects are achieved.

Example three:

referring to fig. 7 and 8, for the storage box 1, a storage cavity is arranged at the top of the storage box 1, a matched dustproof cover plate 42 is arranged inside the storage cavity, a cavity iii 40 and a cavity ii 43 are arranged on both sides of the storage cavity, a motor iii 45 is symmetrically and fixedly installed in the cavity iii 40, an output end of the motor iii 45 is connected with a screw rod ii 46, and an adjusting block 49 is arranged on the outer side of the screw rod ii 46 in a threaded connection manner. For the second cavity 43, a sliding rod 47 is fixedly arranged inside the second cavity 43, and a sliding sleeve 48 is sleeved outside the sliding rod 47. For accomodating the chamber, accomodate the chamber with three 40 of cavity with all be equipped with two slide rails between two 43 of cavity, two inside assorted movable blocks 44 that are equipped with of slide rail, movable blocks 44 both sides respectively with regulating block 49 with sliding sleeve 48 fixed connection accomodates chamber and dust cover 42 through being equipped with, plays dirt-proof effect, during the use, can press the button, and three 45 work of starter motor drive two 46 rotations of lead screw, and two 46 drive regulating block 49 slides, under slide bar 47 and sliding sleeve 48's cooperation, drive the movable block and slide in two slide rails, and the movable block drives dust cover 42 and slides, removes and accomodates the chamber to open containing box 1.

Example four:

referring to figures 1, 6, and 9, for scab storage tank 18, scab storage tank 18 is an open-top scab storage tank 18. For the containing box 1, a plurality of buttons are installed on the outer side of the containing box 1, and the buttons, the first motor 11, the second motor 26 and the third motor 45 are all electrically connected with the controller 24. For the shell 23, limiting cylinders 50 are symmetrically and fixedly installed inside the shell 23, two ends of the push rod 37 respectively penetrate through the limiting cylinders 50, and the scab storage box 18 is arranged to be an upper opening, so that scabs can be conveniently stored; through being equipped with spacing section of thick bamboo 50, play spacing effect of supporting to push rod 37, cooperate push rod 37 to remove.

In summary, with the above technical solution of the present invention, the working principle and all the beneficial effects are as follows: when scab is removed, firstly, the screw rod I2 and the screw rod II 3 are driven to rotate under the cooperation of the coupler 4 through manual operation, so that the slide block 5 slides, the slide block 5 drives the support rod 6 to rotate around the movable shaft I and the movable shaft II respectively under the cooperation of the movable shaft I and the movable shaft II, the support rod 6 drives the lifting seat 8 to lift, the lifting seat 8 drives the adjusting column 9 to move upwards, and the adjusting column leaves the interior of the containing box 1 to remove scab, and through the design, the effect of convenient containing is achieved, and the space occupied by the scab is reduced; when in use, the first motor 11 is started to work to drive the first screw rod 13 to rotate, the first screw rod 13 drives the lifting block 14 to slide, the lifting block 14 drives the connecting rod 16 to move, under the coordination of the third movable shaft and the fourth movable shaft, the adjusting frame 15 drives the adjusting ring 20 to open and close, the adjusting ring 20 drives the scab removing blade 21 to open and close, scabs are removed by cutting, after the scabs are removed, the second motor 26 in the pushing mechanism 25 is started to work, the first rotating shaft 27 is driven to rotate, the first rotating shaft 27 drives the movable plate 28 to rotate, under the matching of the sliding groove 30, the limiting block 29, the first baffle 31, the second rotating shaft 33, the third rotating shaft 34 and the fourth rotating shaft 39, so that the connecting plate 35 drives the sleeve 36 and the push rod 37 to move, the push rod 37 drives the push block 38 to move, the scab cut off is pushed into the scab storage box 18 through the push block 38 for storage, so that the labor is saved, the operation and the use are simple, and the scab is removed thoroughly. The adjusting knob is arranged, so that manual operation and adjustment are facilitated; the lifting adjustment is carried out by matching the first sliding rail with the lifting seat 8; the second baffle 41 is arranged, so that the limiting and supporting effects are achieved. Through being equipped with storage chamber and dustproof apron 42, play dirt-proof effect, during the use, can press the button, the work of starter motor three 45 drives the rotation of second 46 of lead screw, and second 46 of lead screw drives regulating block 49 and slides, and under slide bar 47 and sliding sleeve 48's cooperation, it slides in second slide rail to drive the movable block, and the movable block drives dustproof apron 42 and slides, moves to storage chamber to open containing box 1. The scab storage box 18 is provided with an upper opening, so that scabs can be conveniently stored; through being equipped with spacing section of thick bamboo 50, play spacing effect of supporting to push rod 37, cooperate push rod 37 to remove.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (1)

1. The scab removing device for the burn department is characterized by comprising a containing box (1), wherein a first screw (2) and a second screw (3) are arranged in the containing box (1), and threads on the first screw (2) and the second screw (3) are reverse threads; the first screw rod (2) is connected with the second screw rod (3) through a coupler (4), the first screw rod (2) and the second screw rod (3) are connected with each other through threads, a sliding block (5) is arranged on the sliding block (5) in a connected mode, a supporting rod (6) is arranged on the first movable shaft in a connected mode, the supporting rod (6) is far away from the movable shaft, the movable shaft is sleeved on the second movable shaft in a sleeved mode, the second movable shaft is fixed on a fixed block (7), the fixed block (7) is fixed at the bottom of a lifting seat (8), an adjusting column (9) is fixedly arranged on the lifting seat (8), a first cavity (10) is arranged inside the adjusting column (9), limiting grooves (12) are formed in two sides of the first cavity (10), a first motor (11) is fixedly installed at the top of the first cavity (10), and the output end of the first motor (11) is connected with a first screw rod (13), the screw rod I (13) is provided with a lifting block (14) in a threaded connection mode at the outer side, the lifting block (14) is matched with the limiting groove (12), two sides of the lifting block (14) are respectively penetrated through the limiting groove (12) and extend to the limiting groove (12) and are fixedly connected with a connecting rod (16), a third movable shaft is arranged on the connecting rod (16), an adjusting frame (15) is sleeved on the third movable shaft, one side of the adjusting frame (15) is movably connected with an adjusting column (9) through a fourth movable shaft, a supporting column (17) is arranged at the top of the adjusting column (9), a scab storage box (18) is arranged at the top of the supporting column (17), an adjusting ring (20) is fixedly arranged at one end of the adjusting frame (15), a mounting seat (19) is arranged at one side of the adjusting ring (20), a scab removing blade (21) is arranged on the mounting seat (19), a connecting column (22) is fixedly arranged at the top of the mounting seat (19), the spliced pole (22) is kept away from mount pad (19) one end and casing (23) fixed connection, casing (23) internally mounted is equipped with controller (24) and pushing mechanism (25), pushing mechanism (25) includes motor two (26), motor two (26) are fixed on casing (23) inner wall, the output of motor two (26) is connected with axis of rotation one (27), axis of rotation one (27) outside cover is equipped with fly leaf (28), spout (30) have been seted up on fly leaf (28), spout (30) inside is equipped with assorted stopper (29), stopper (29) are fixed on baffle one (31), baffle one (31) are kept away from stopper (29) pot head is established on axis of rotation two (33), axis of rotation two (33) are fixed on installation piece (32), installation piece (32) are fixed in casing (23), one end of the movable plate (28) far away from the first rotating shaft (27) is sleeved on the third rotating shaft (34), the rotating shaft III (34) is fixed on the connecting plate (35), one end of the connecting plate (35) far away from the rotating shaft III (34) is movably connected with the sleeve (36) through the rotating shaft IV (39), the sleeve (36) is sleeved outside the push rod (37), one end of the push rod (37) penetrates through the shell (23) and extends out of the shell (23) to be fixedly connected with the push block (38), the pushing block (38) is positioned above the scab removing blade (21), one end of the screw rod I (2) far away from the coupler (4) penetrates through the containing box (1) and extends to the outside of the containing box (1) to be provided with an adjusting knob, the inner wall of the containing box (1) is symmetrically provided with first sliding rails, and the lifting seat (8) is matched with the first sliding rails; a second baffle plate (41) is fixedly arranged inside the adjusting column (9), and the first screw rod (13) penetrates through the second baffle plate (41); a storage cavity is formed in the top of the storage box (1), a matched dustproof cover plate (42) is arranged in the storage cavity, a cavity III (40) and a cavity II (43) are arranged on two sides of the storage cavity, a motor III (45) is symmetrically and fixedly installed in the cavity III (40), the output end of the motor III (45) is connected with a screw rod II (46), and an adjusting block (49) is arranged on the outer side of the screw rod II (46) in a threaded connection mode; a sliding rod (47) is fixedly arranged in the second cavity (43), and a sliding sleeve (48) is sleeved on the outer side of the sliding rod (47); a second sliding rail is arranged between the containing cavity and the third cavity (40) and between the containing cavity and the second cavity (43), a matched movable block (44) is arranged inside the second sliding rail, and two sides of the movable block (44) are respectively fixedly connected with the adjusting block (49) and the sliding sleeve (48); the scab storage box (18) is an opening on the top of the scab storage box (18); a plurality of buttons are arranged on the outer side of the containing box (1), and the buttons, the motor I (11), the motor II (26) and the motor III (45) are electrically connected with the controller (24); limiting cylinders (50) are symmetrically and fixedly arranged in the shell (23), and two ends of the push rod (37) penetrate through the limiting cylinders (50) respectively; the manual operation can be carried out, under the matching of the coupler (4), the screw rod I (2) and the screw rod II (3) are driven to rotate, the sliding block (5) is made to slide, under the matching of the movable shaft I and the movable shaft II, the sliding block (5) drives the supporting rod (6) to rotate around the movable shaft I and the movable shaft II respectively, the lifting seat (8) is driven to lift through the supporting rod (6), the lifting seat (8) drives the adjusting column (9) to move upwards, the supporting rod leaves the interior of the containing box (1) to carry out scab removing work, and through the design, the effect of convenient containing is achieved, and the occupied space is reduced; when the scab removing device is used, the motor I (11) is started to work to drive the screw rod I (13) to rotate, the screw rod I (13) drives the lifting block (14) to slide, the lifting block (14) drives the connecting rod (16) to move, the adjusting frame (15) drives the adjusting ring (20) to open and close under the matching of the movable shaft III and the movable shaft IV, the adjusting ring (20) drives the scab removing blade (21) to open and close to remove scabs, the motor II (26) in the pushing mechanism (25) is started to work after the scabs are removed, the rotating shaft I (27) is driven to rotate, the rotating shaft I (27) drives the movable plate (28) to rotate, the connecting plate (35) drives the sleeve (36) and the push rod (37) to move under the matching of the chute (30), the limiting block (29), the baffle I (31), the rotating shaft II (33), the rotating shaft III (34) and the rotating shaft IV (39), and the connecting plate (35) drives the push rod (38) to move, the scab cut off is pushed into the scab storage box (18) through the push block (38) to be stored, so that the labor is saved, the operation and the use are simple, the scab is removed thoroughly, and the manual operation and the adjustment are facilitated through the arrangement of the adjusting knob; the lifting adjustment is carried out by arranging a first sliding rail and matching with a lifting seat (8); the second baffle (41) is arranged to play a role in limiting and supporting; the scab storage box is provided with the storage cavity and the dustproof cover plate (42) to play a dustproof role, when the scab storage box is used, a button can be pressed, the motor III (45) is started to work to drive the screw rod II (46) to rotate, the screw rod II (46) drives the adjusting block (49) to slide, the movable block is driven to slide in the slide rail II under the matching of the slide rod (47) and the slide sleeve (48), the movable block drives the dustproof cover plate (42) to slide and move to the storage cavity, so that the storage box (1) is opened, and the scab storage box (18) is arranged to be an upper opening, so that scab storage is facilitated; through being equipped with spacing section of thick bamboo (50), play the effect of spacing support to push rod (37), cooperate push rod (37) to remove.

Images