CN112137177A - Liquid guide heating structure, atomization bin and atomizer - Google Patents
Liquid guide heating structure, atomization bin and atomizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN112137177A CN112137177A CN202011099337.4A CN202011099337A CN112137177A CN 112137177 A CN112137177 A CN 112137177A CN 202011099337 A CN202011099337 A CN 202011099337A CN 112137177 A CN112137177 A CN 112137177A
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 147
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 title claims description 21
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 86
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(0) Chemical compound [Pb] WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000006199 nebulizer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000306 component Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004479 aerosol dispenser Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005213 imbibition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(1+);methylsulfanylmethane;bromide Chemical compound Br[Cu].CSC PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000008358 core component Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009688 liquid atomisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
- A24F40/46—Shape or structure of electric heating means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
- A24F40/44—Wicks
Landscapes
- Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of heating and atomizing liquid, and discloses a liquid guide heating structure, an atomizing bin and an atomizer. This drain heating structure includes: an aerosol dispensing member having a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface, and having a plurality of aerosol dispensing through holes therethrough; a heat generating member disposed adjacent to the first surface and configured to generate heat when energized; and the liquid absorbing part is arranged on the heating part and is used for absorbing liquid and conveying the absorbed liquid to the vicinity of the heating part. According to the liquid guiding and heating structure, the aerosol distribution part, the heating part and the liquid absorbing part are sequentially arranged, and the aerosol distribution part is provided with the plurality of aerosol distribution through holes, so that after liquid conveyed by the liquid absorbing part is heated and atomized by heating when the heating part is electrified, aerosol is emitted from the aerosol distribution through holes in a controlled manner, and atomized aerosol particles can be uniform and fine.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of heating and atomizing liquid, in particular to a liquid guide heating structure, an atomizing bin with the liquid guide heating structure and an atomizer with the liquid guide heating structure.
Background
The core component of the atomizer is an atomization bin which heats and atomizes liquid such as tobacco tar and liquid medicine to generate aerosol, and the function of the atomizer is realized mainly based on a liquid guide heating structure arranged in the atomization bin. Such a liquid-conducting and heat-generating structure generally has a porous body for sucking and conducting a liquid, and a heat-generating element provided on the porous body for heating and atomizing the liquid sucked and conducted by the porous body.
Wherein, the porous body is a component with capillary micropores inside, and the liquid can be infiltrated, absorbed and conducted through the micropores inside; the heating element has a heating portion for heating and evaporating the liquid conducted by the porous body to form aerosol for inhalation, and a conductive lead portion.
The porous bodies of the atomizers on the market at present mainly comprise a ceramic core and a cotton core. However, research shows that the aerosol generated by the atomizer adopting the ceramic core has uneven particle size, so that the aerosol has poor taste, and the ceramic core is easy to pulverize and cause powder falling due to repeated thermal cycle and liquid erosion, which is harmful to human health; the aerosol generated by the atomizer adopting the cotton core has uneven particle size of atomized particles, larger atomized particles, easy oil leakage and even easy burning of the cotton core to cause core pasting.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a liquid guiding and heating structure, an atomizing bin with the liquid guiding and heating structure and an atomizer, so as to at least solve the technical problem of uneven granularity of atomized particles generated by heating and atomizing the existing liquid guiding and heating structure.
The invention adopts the following technical scheme for solving the technical problems: a liquid guiding and heating structure comprises: an aerosol dispensing member having a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface, and having a plurality of aerosol dispensing through-holes therethrough; a heat generating member disposed adjacent to the first surface and configured to generate heat when energized; the liquid absorbing part is arranged on the heating part and is used for absorbing liquid and conveying the absorbed liquid to the vicinity of the heating part.
As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the aerosol distribution member is a dense ceramic body, and the aerosol distribution through-holes are through-holes perpendicular to the second surface; and/or the liquid absorbing component is a multi-gap body, and the multi-gap body is provided with a plurality of liquid conveying gaps.
As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the aerosol distribution member is a zirconia sheet, and the aerosol distribution through hole is a through hole perpendicular to the second surface; and/or the liquid absorbing piece is liquid absorbing cotton.
As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the aerosol dispenser is a sheet-like body; the heating piece comprises a heating sheet; and, the drain heating structure also comprises a pressing plate, and the pressing plate is pressed on the liquid absorbing piece.
As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the liquid guiding and heating structure further comprises an accommodating shell, and the accommodating shell is provided with an accommodating cavity; the aerosol distribution part, the heating part, the liquid absorbing part and the pressing plate are sequentially arranged in the accommodating cavity, and the second surface of the aerosol distribution part is exposed out of the first opening of the accommodating cavity.
As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the aerosol dispensing member further includes two lead wire insertion holes, and the heat generating member further includes two lead wires, and the two lead wires are respectively inserted through the two lead wire insertion holes and extend out of the first opening of the accommodating cavity.
As a further improvement of the above technical solution, a first stopper defining the first opening is provided in the housing case, and the aerosol dispenser is disposed against the first stopper; and a second stopping part is arranged in the containing shell, and the pressing plate is abutted against the second stopping part.
As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the accommodating chamber includes a first space and a second space, the first space accommodates the aerosol dispensing member, the heating member and the liquid absorbing member, and the second space is used for accommodating liquid.
As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the aperture of the aerosol distribution through hole is 5 μm to 100 μm; and/or the plurality of aerosol distribution through holes are uniformly distributed.
The invention also adopts the following technical scheme for solving the technical problems: an atomization cartridge comprising a housing assembly and a liquid-conducting and heat-generating structure according to any of the above, the housing assembly defining an atomization channel, and the liquid-conducting and heat-generating structure being at least partially located within the atomization channel.
The invention also adopts the following technical scheme for solving the technical problems: an atomizer, it includes power supply unit and according to foretell atomizing storehouse, power supply unit is used for the atomizing storehouse power supply.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the liquid guiding and heating structure, the aerosol distribution part, the heating part and the liquid absorbing part are sequentially arranged, and the aerosol distribution part is provided with the plurality of aerosol distribution through holes, so that after liquid conveyed by the liquid absorbing part is heated and atomized by heating when the heating part is electrified, aerosol is emitted from the aerosol distribution through holes in a controlled manner, and atomized aerosol particles can be uniform and fine. In addition, when the aerosol distribution part adopts the zirconia piece and the liquid absorption part adopts liquid absorption cotton, the problems of powder falling, core pasting and the like caused by singly adopting a ceramic core or a cotton core can be avoided.
Drawings
One or more embodiments are illustrated in drawings corresponding to, and not limiting to, the embodiments, in which elements having the same reference number designation may be represented as similar elements, unless specifically noted, the drawings in the figures are not to scale.
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective assembly view of a liquid guiding and heating structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the liquid-conducting heating structure shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a perspective exploded view of the liquid guiding and heating structure shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an atomization chamber provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic plan view of an atomizer according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Part list: atomizer 400, power supply unit 300, atomizing storehouse 200, lead liquid heating structure 100, aerial fog distributor 10, aerial fog distributor 11, second surface 12, aerial fog distribution through-hole 13, lead wire jack 14, generate heat 20, lead wire 21, imbibition piece 30, clamp plate 40, through-hole 41, accommodate shell 50, accommodate chamber 51, first opening 52, first backstop 53, second backstop 54, first space 55, second space 56, second opening 57, casing subassembly 70, atomizing passageway 71, atomizing chamber 72, stock solution chamber 73, silica gel seat 74, end cover 75, lead liquid hole 76, air inlet 77.
Detailed Description
In order to facilitate an understanding of the invention, the invention is described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific examples. It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," "inner," "outer," and the like as used herein are for descriptive purposes only.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
Furthermore, the technical features mentioned in the different embodiments of the invention described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
In this specification, the term "mounting" includes fixing or limiting a certain element or device to a specific position or place by welding, screwing, clipping, adhering, etc., the element or device may be fixed or movable in a limited range in the specific position or place, and the element or device may be removed or not after being fixed or limited to the specific position or place, and is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to fig. 3, a liquid guiding and heating structure 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown. The liquid-guiding and heat-generating structure 100 mainly includes an aerosol distribution member 10, a heat-generating member 20 and a liquid-absorbing member 30.
The aerosol dispensing member 10 has a first surface 11 and a second surface 12 opposite the first surface 11, and has a plurality of aerosol dispensing through holes 13 passing through the first surface 11 and the second surface 12; that is, the plurality of aerosol dispensing through holes 13 extend through the aerosol dispensing member 10 from the first surface 11 to the second surface 12. The heat generating member 20 is disposed adjacent to the first surface 11 and is configured to generate heat when energized; for example, the heat generating member 20 may be disposed in contact with or in close contact with the first surface 11, or the heat generating member 20 may be disposed on a side close to the first surface 11 with a certain distance from the first surface 11. The liquid absorbing member 30 is provided on the heat generating member 20, and serves to absorb liquid and to deliver the absorbed liquid to the vicinity of the heat generating member 20. The absorbent member 30 can have good liquid-wicking properties and can provide liquid-absorbing capabilities by, for example, allowing liquid to be uniformly distributed in the pores of the absorbent member 30 by capillary action; further, since the liquid in the liquid absorbing member 30 tends to be uniformly distributed, when the liquid in the portion of the liquid absorbing member 30 close to the heat generating member 20 is consumed by atomization, the liquid in the other portion of the liquid absorbing member 30 can be transported toward the vicinity of the heat generating member 20. The liquid may be a heat-nebulizable liquid such as tobacco tar, a medicinal liquid, or the like.
In this embodiment, the liquid guiding and heating structure 100 adopts the aerosol distribution member 10, the heating member 20 and the liquid absorbing member 30 which are sequentially arranged, and the aerosol distribution member 10 is provided with the plurality of aerosol distribution through holes 13, so that when the heating member 20 is powered on, the liquid delivered by the liquid absorbing member 30 is heated and atomized, and then the aerosol is emitted from the aerosol distribution through holes 13 in a controlled manner, thereby the atomized aerosol particles are uniform and fine.
In some embodiments, the aerosol dispensing member 10 may be a dense ceramic body and the aerosol dispensing through holes 13 are through holes perpendicular to the second surface 12. The dense ceramic body can be made of materials such as silicon carbide, aluminum nitride or aluminum oxide. Due to the dense ceramic material, the aerosol dispensing member 10 needs to be provided with through holes for the penetration of the aerosol, while the dense ceramic body does not leak gas or liquid except for these through holes. These gas mist distribution through holes 13 may be formed by mechanical drilling, laser drilling, or the like, or may be integrally molded or 3D printed with the gas mist distribution member 10. In addition, the wicking member 30 can be a multi-gap body having a plurality of liquid delivery gaps therein. For example, the liquid absorbing member 30 can be made of porous ceramic or fiberglass material, so that the liquid can be absorbed and transported by the capillary phenomenon generated by the internal pore structure of the porous ceramic or fiberglass material.
In some embodiments, the aerosol dispensing member 10 may be a zirconia sheet, such as a high density zirconia sheet; the aerosol dispensing through-hole 13 is a through-hole perpendicular to the second surface 12. The zirconia belongs to a compact ceramic material, and in the embodiment, the aerosol distribution member 10 is made of flaky zirconia; similarly, the aerosol dispensing through holes 13 may be formed by mechanical drilling, laser drilling, etc., or may be integrally molded or 3D printed with the aerosol dispensing member 10. Additionally, the absorbent member 30 can be absorbent cotton; for example, the absorbent member 30 may be a sheet of cotton or cotton cloth or the like, which has good liquid-wicking properties and allows liquid to be uniformly distributed in the pores of the absorbent member 30 by capillary action. By adopting the combination of the liquid absorption cotton and the zirconia sheets, the problems of poor taste, easy powder falling and great harm to human health caused by only adopting the ceramic core can be effectively solved, and the problems of large atomized particles, easy oil leakage and easy core pasting caused by only adopting the cotton core can also be effectively solved.
In this embodiment, through with the overlapping overall arrangement of zirconia piece, piece formula generate heat and imbibition cotton, the support requirement to the casing that is used for acceping the zirconia piece, piece formula generate heat and imbibition cotton is not high, can not receive the shape restriction moreover, and this product structural design of being convenient for, for example can make the volume of product less, is convenient for improve the space utilization of product.
In some embodiments, the aerosol dispensing member 10 is a sheet-shaped body, and the heat generating member 20 may include a heat generating sheet, so as to facilitate the arrangement of the sheet-shaped aerosol dispensing member 10 and the heat generating sheet of the heat generating member 20. It is noted that the heat generating sheet described herein means that the heat generating lines of the heat generating member 20 may be arranged in the same plane, for example, the heat generating sheet may be a zigzag arrangement of the heat generating lines, a grid arrangement of the heat generating lines, or the like. Further, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, the liquid guiding and heating structure 100 may further include a pressing plate 40, and the pressing plate 40 presses on the liquid absorbing member 30. For example, when the liquid absorbing cotton is adopted, the pressing plate 40 can be adopted to firmly press the liquid absorbing cotton, the heat generating member 20 and the aerosol distributing member 10, so that the phenomenon of looseness caused by over fluffy liquid absorbing cotton is avoided. It will be readily apparent that the pressing plate 40 can take any structure capable of pressing the liquid absorbing member 30, and it can further have liquid passing holes 41 for delivering the liquid to the liquid absorbing member 30 through the liquid passing holes 41. In the illustrated embodiment, the central portion of the pressure plate 40 is hollowed out to form a fluid passage hole 41.
In a further embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, the liquid guiding and heat generating structure 100 may further include a housing case 50, and the housing case 50 may be cylindrical and have a housing cavity 51. The receiving cavity 51 may have a first opening 52 and an opposing second opening 57. The gas mist distributing member 10, the heat generating member 20, the liquid absorbing member 30 and the pressing plate 40 are sequentially disposed in the housing chamber 51, and the second surface 12 of the gas mist distributing member 10 is exposed through the first opening 52 of the housing chamber 51. Since the second surface 12 of the aerosol dispensing member 10 is exposed through the first opening 52, after the heat generating member 20 is energized to heat and atomize the liquid delivered by the liquid absorbing member 30, the generated aerosol can be emitted from the aerosol dispensing through holes 13 through the first opening 52 for further delivery to the user for inhalation. In addition, the containing shell 50 is adopted to contain the aerosol distribution part 10, the heating part 20, the liquid absorbing part 30 and the pressing plate 40, so that the structure is simple and compact, one end of the cylindrical containing shell 50 is set as a liquid inlet end, the other end of the cylindrical containing shell is set as an atomizing end, the air channel is separated from the liquid to be atomized, and the atomized aerosol is carried thoroughly; on the other hand, the sheet heating element 20 is isolated from the liquid by the liquid absorbing element 30, so that the heat diffusion is small and the heat utilization rate is high.
In a further embodiment, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the aerosol dispensing member 10 may also have two lead receptacles 14. The heating element 20 further comprises two leads 21; during assembly, the aerosol dispenser 10 may be first installed in the housing shell 50, and then the two leads 21 are respectively aligned with the two lead insertion holes 14, inserted through the two lead insertion holes 14, and extended out of the first opening 52 of the housing cavity 51.
In a further embodiment, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, a first stop 53 defining the first opening 52 is defined in the housing shell 50, against which first stop 53 the aerosol dispensing member 10 can be disposed; in addition, the housing 50 may further have a second stop portion 54 therein, and the pressing plate 40 may be disposed against the second stop portion 54. The first stop 53 may be a step or platform extending towards the first opening 52 so as to be able to receive the aerosol dispensing member 10 to limit its downward movement; similarly, the second stopping portion 54 may be a step or a platform extending toward the inside of the accommodating case 50 so as to receive the pressing plate 40 to limit the downward movement thereof. By providing the first stopping portion 53 and the second stopping portion 54, the assembly of the aerosol dispensing member 10, the heat generating member 20, the liquid absorbing member 30 and the pressing plate 40 is further facilitated.
In a further embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the receiving cavity 51 may include a first space 55 and a second space 56. Wherein the first space 55 can be used for accommodating the aerosol dispensing member 10, the heat generating member 20, the liquid absorbing member 30 and the pressing plate 40, and the second space 56 can be used for containing liquid. In other words, the part of the housing chamber 51 that houses the aerosol dispensing member 10, the heat generating member 20, the liquid absorbing member 30, and the pressing plate 40 is the first space 55, and the part other than the first space 55 is the second space 56. When the receiving chamber 51 has the second space 56, more liquid can be stored, so that the liquid in the second space 56 can be replenished to the liquid absorbing member 30 when the liquid absorbed in the liquid absorbing member 30 is consumed.
In some embodiments, the aperture of the aerosol dispensing through-hole 13 may be any value in the range of 5 μm to 100 μm, for example, may be 5 μm, 5.5 μm, 6 μm, 10 μm, 15 μm, 30 μm, 50 μm, 60 μm, 90 μm, 100 μm, and the like; the apertures of the plurality of aerosol dispensing through holes 13 may be the same or slightly different. In addition, the plurality of aerosol distribution through holes 13 may be evenly distributed, for example, may be distributed in a matrix form. Because a plurality of aerial fog distribution through-holes 13 are the micropore, after heating member 20 heats liquid atomizing for example tobacco tar, smog can evaporate out through the micropore on aerial fog distribution part 10, can make the smog granule after the atomizing very exquisite like this, can not appear frying oil problem moreover.
As shown in fig. 4, the present invention further provides an atomization chamber 200, which may include a housing assembly 70 and a liquid guiding and heat generating structure 100 according to any of the above descriptions. The housing assembly 70 defines an atomization channel 71, and the liquid-conducting and heat-generating structure 100 is at least partially located in the atomization channel 71.
In some embodiments, the housing assembly 70 may be a hollow outer housing, and the lower end thereof may be open, and the nebulizing channel 71 in the housing assembly 70 may be disposed in the axial direction of the housing assembly 70. The nebulizing channel 71 may include a nebulizing chamber 72, i.e., a portion of the nebulizing channel that houses the liquid-conducting heat-generating structure 100. The upper end of the atomizing channel 71 is used for communicating with a suction nozzle, so that aerosol generated by the internal liquid guiding and heating structure 100 is output to the suction nozzle at the upper end of the housing assembly 70 for suction. A reservoir 73 for storing liquid may be further formed between the outer wall of the nebulizing channel 71 and the inner wall of the housing assembly 70. The housing assembly 70 may further include a silicone seat 74 disposed at a lower end of the liquid storage cavity 73, where the silicone seat 74 is mainly used to seal the liquid storage cavity 73 to prevent liquid leakage, and on the other hand, may be used as a base for mounting the liquid guiding and heating structure 100. The open end of the housing assembly 70 may further be provided with an end cover 75, the atomization cavity 72 is formed between the end cover 75 and the silica gel seat 74, and the atomization cavity 72 is configured as a space for liquid atomization after the liquid guiding and heating structure 100 is installed. A liquid guide hole 76 for guiding liquid from the liquid storage cavity 73 to the liquid guide heating structure 100 can be formed in the silicone seat 74, one end of the liquid guide hole 76 is connected with the liquid storage cavity 73, and the other end of the liquid guide hole is communicated with the second space 56 of the liquid guide heating structure 100. Meanwhile, the two leads 21 of the liquid guiding and heat generating structure 100 may pass through the end cap 75 to serve as electrode posts or be electrically connected with the electrode posts in the end cap 75, so as to supply power to the liquid guiding and heat generating structure 100.
Referring again to fig. 5, the present invention also provides an atomizer 400, which may comprise the power supply unit 300 and the atomizing chamber 200 as described above, wherein the power supply unit 300 is used for supplying power to the atomizing chamber 200.
In some embodiments, the lower end of the atomizing chamber 200 can be detachably connected to the upper end of the power supply unit 300 through a plug-in arrangement. For example, the lower end of the atomization chamber 200 can be provided as an insertion portion, and the upper end of the power supply part 300 can be provided with an insertion opening, so that the insertion portion can be inserted into the insertion opening to form the atomizer 400. Further, the lower end of the atomization chamber 200 can include a magnet, and the socket of the power supply unit 200 can also be provided with a magnet, so that the atomization chamber 200 and the power supply unit 300 can be assembled in a magnetic attraction manner. In other embodiments, the atomization chamber 200 and the power supply component 300 can be assembled by a snap fit, a screw connection, or the like, which also enables the two to be disassembled.
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, when the atomizer 400 is operated, the power supply component 300 supplies current to the heat generating element 20 of the liquid guiding and heat generating structure 100, so that the heat generating circuit of the heat generating element 20 is heated; the liquid is transmitted from the liquid storage cavity 73 to the second space 56 of the liquid guiding and heating structure 100 through the liquid guiding hole 76, and further transmitted to the heating element 20 through the micropores of the liquid absorbing element 30, and the liquid is atomized to generate aerosol which then escapes into the atomizing cavity 72 through the aerosol distributing element 10; the air flow circulation process is that the user sucks the negative pressure generated by the suction nozzle at the upper end of the atomizing channel 71, so as to drive the external air flow to enter the atomizing cavity 72 from the air inlet 77 at the lower end of the atomizing channel 71 and then to be sucked by the suction nozzle at the upper end of the atomizing channel 71 together with the aerosol in the atomizing cavity 72, thereby forming complete air flow circulation.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; within the idea of the invention, also technical features in the above embodiments or in different embodiments may be combined, steps may be implemented in any order, and there are many other variations of the different aspects of the invention as described above, which are not provided in detail for the sake of brevity; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (11)
1. A liquid-conducting and heat-generating structure (100), comprising:
an aerosol dispensing member (10), the aerosol dispensing member (10) having a first surface (11) and a second surface (12) opposite the first surface (11), and having a plurality of aerosol dispensing through holes (13) passing through the first and second surfaces (11, 12);
a heat generating member (20), the heat generating member (20) being disposed adjacent to the first surface (11) and configured to generate heat when energized; and
a liquid absorbing member (30), the liquid absorbing member (30) being provided on the heat generating member (20) and being for absorbing liquid and transporting the absorbed liquid to the vicinity of the heat generating member (20).
2. The liquid guiding and heat generating structure (100) according to claim 1, wherein:
the aerosol distribution member (10) is a dense ceramic body, and the aerosol distribution through-holes (13) are through-holes perpendicular to the second surface (12); and/or
The wicking member (30) is a multi-gap body having a plurality of liquid-conveying gaps therein.
3. The liquid guiding and heat generating structure (100) according to claim 1, wherein:
the aerosol distribution member (10) is a zirconia sheet, and the aerosol distribution through hole (13) is a through hole perpendicular to the second surface (12); and/or
The liquid absorbing piece (30) is liquid absorbing cotton.
4. The liquid guiding and heat generating structure (100) according to claim 1, wherein:
the aerosol distribution member (10) is a sheet-shaped body;
the heating part (20) comprises a heating sheet; and is
The liquid guide and heating structure (100) further comprises a pressing plate (40), and the pressing plate (40) presses the liquid absorbing piece (30).
5. The liquid guiding and heat emitting structure (100) according to claim 4, wherein:
the liquid guiding and heating structure (100) further comprises a containing shell (50), and the containing shell (50) is provided with a containing cavity (51); the gas mist distribution member (10), the heating member (20), the liquid absorbing member (30) and the pressing plate (40) are sequentially arranged in the accommodating cavity (51), and the second surface (12) of the gas mist distribution member (10) is exposed through the first opening (52) of the accommodating cavity (51).
6. The liquid guiding and heat emitting structure (100) according to claim 5, wherein:
the aerosol distribution member (10) is further provided with two lead wire insertion holes (14), and the heating member (20) further comprises two lead wires which are respectively inserted through the two lead wire insertion holes (14) and extend out of the first opening (52) of the accommodating cavity (51).
7. The liquid guiding and heat emitting structure (100) according to claim 5, wherein:
a first stop (53) defining the first opening (52) within the containment case (50), the aerosol dispensing member (10) being disposed against the first stop (53); and is
The accommodating shell (50) is also internally provided with a second stopping part (54), and the pressing plate (40) is arranged against the second stopping part (54).
8. The liquid guiding and heat emitting structure (100) according to claim 5, wherein:
the containing cavity (51) comprises a first space (55) and a second space (56), the first space (55) contains the aerosol distribution component (10), the heating component (20) and the liquid absorbing component (30), and the second space (56) is used for containing liquid.
9. The liquid guiding and heat emitting structure (100) according to any one of claims 1-8, wherein:
the aperture of the aerosol distribution through hole (13) is 5-100 μm; and/or
The plurality of aerosol distribution through holes (13) are evenly distributed.
10. An atomization cartridge (200) characterized by comprising a housing assembly (70) and the liquid-conducting and heat-generating structure (100) according to any one of claims 1 to 9, the housing assembly (70) defining an atomization channel (71), and the liquid-conducting and heat-generating structure (100) being at least partially located within the atomization channel (71).
11. A nebulizer (400) comprising a power supply component (300) and a nebulizing cartridge (200) according to claim 10, the power supply component (300) being configured to power the nebulizing cartridge (200).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202011099337.4A CN112137177A (en) | 2020-10-14 | 2020-10-14 | Liquid guide heating structure, atomization bin and atomizer |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202011099337.4A CN112137177A (en) | 2020-10-14 | 2020-10-14 | Liquid guide heating structure, atomization bin and atomizer |
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| CN112137177A true CN112137177A (en) | 2020-12-29 |
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| CN113197360A (en) * | 2021-04-30 | 2021-08-03 | 深圳市华诚达精密工业有限公司 | High strength atomizing unit, assembly and device |
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