CN112137131B

CN112137131B - Automatic peeling machine for potatoes and using method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN112137131B
Application number: CN202011185134.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 林贞诺; 林贞秀; 林如理
Original assignee: Ruian Longpai Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
Current assignee: Ruian Longpai Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-10-29
Filing date: 2020-10-29
Publication date: 2021-08-03
Anticipated expiration: 2040-10-29
Also published as: CN112137131A

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of automatic peeler for potatoes and potatoes, in particular to an automatic peeler for the potatoes and a using method thereof. The automatic peeling machine for the potatoes and the use method thereof have the advantages that the motor is protected, the service life of the motor is prolonged, and the inertial energy of the rotary table can be recycled.

Description

Automatic peeling machine for potatoes and using method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of automatic peeler for potatoes and potatoes, in particular to an automatic peeler for potatoes and a using method thereof.

Background

The rotary disc on the existing automatic peeling machine peels the potatoes or potatoes in the box cylinder, the rotary disc and the potatoes or potatoes in the box cylinder have higher rotating speeds, so that the rotary disc has larger rotational inertia, when the motor is stopped to work, the output shaft of the motor stops rotating rapidly, the rotary disc is difficult to stop rapidly due to the larger rotational inertia, and therefore, the output shaft can reversely output larger torque force, the output shaft drives the rotor in the motor to reversely rotate, the motor is damaged, and the service life of the motor is shortened.

When the potatoes or potatoes are cleaned and peeled, in order to safely and avoid hurting people by throwing the potatoes or potatoes falling into the box cylinder out of the rotary table, the potatoes or potatoes are usually poured into the box cylinder firstly, so that the load of the rotary table is greatly increased, and when the output shaft drives the rotary table to rotate, the resistance moment of the output shaft is increased, so that the motor is easy to stop when being started, and the service life of the motor is also reduced.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an automatic peeler for potatoes and a using method thereof, which solve the problems in the prior art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the automatic peeler comprises a box barrel, a driving box is fixed on one side of the box barrel, a motor is arranged in the driving box, a transmission part is arranged on the lower side inside the box barrel, a rotary table is arranged on the upper side inside the box barrel, a water nozzle is arranged at the upper end of the box barrel, a discharge hole is formed in the side wall of the box barrel, a clutch mechanism is arranged on the transmission part and can be in transmission connection with the clutch mechanism, the motor is in transmission connection with the clutch mechanism through the transmission part, an energy catching mechanism used for stopping the rotary table is arranged on the outer side wall of the box barrel and can be in transmission connection with the rotary table, the clutch mechanism is in transmission connection with the energy catching mechanism, an energy storage mechanism is fixed on the inner side wall of the box barrel and can be in transmission connection with the energy catching mechanism, and the energy storage mechanism can be in pneumatic connection with the rotary table.

Preferably, the clutch mechanism comprises a cylinder fixed on the transmission part, the cylinder is electrically connected with the motor in a parallel mode, the cylinder is vertically arranged upwards, a lifting rod is fixed at a piston rod end of the cylinder, a ring sleeve and a second wedge block are respectively fixed at two ends of the lifting rod, the ring sleeve and the turntable share the central axis, the second wedge block is arranged downwards, and the wedge surface faces towards the lower end of the cylinder.

Preferably, clutching mechanism includes the baffle, and the baffle is fixed at the inside wall middle part of a case section of thick bamboo, and the baffle is located between carousel and the drive disk assembly, and the dead axle rotates on the baffle and is connected with integral key shaft one, and integral key shaft one runs through the baffle, and the upper end of integral key shaft one is connected with the central transmission of bottom surface of carousel, and the upside of baffle is provided with the blowdown board, and the blowdown board is located the downside of carousel, and the blowdown board is fixed on the inner wall of a case section of thick bamboo, and the middle part of blowdown board is fixed with the sleeve, and the outside at integral key shaft one is established to the sleeve cover.

Preferably, a second spline shaft is arranged on the transmission part, the second spline shaft and the first spline shaft share the central axis, the lower end of the second spline shaft is in transmission connection with the transmission part, the second spline shaft is located below the first spline shaft, a gap is reserved between the second spline shaft and the first spline shaft, a shaft sleeve is sleeved on the second spline shaft and can slide on the second spline shaft, a key groove matched with the spline shaft is formed in the inner wall of the shaft sleeve, the shaft sleeve can be in transmission connection with the spline shaft, the shaft sleeve is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the ring sleeve in a rotating mode, two limiting convex rings are fixed in the middle of the outer side wall of the shaft sleeve, and the two limiting convex rings are located on the upper side and the lower side of the ring sleeve respectively.

Preferably, it includes the pole setting to catch can the mechanism, the pole setting is located the outside of a case section of thick bamboo, and the vertical direction setting of pole setting, the upper end of pole setting is fixed with the support, the support is the U-shaped, and the directional case section of thick bamboo of opening of support, the end dead axle of support rotates and is connected with pivot one, pivot one is parallel with the central axis of carousel, the lower extreme of pivot one is fixed with gear one, gear one is connected with the transmission of energy storage mechanism, the inboard of support is provided with the friction disk, the center and a pivot fixed connection of friction disk, logical groove has been seted up to the position that the lateral wall of a case section of thick bamboo corresponds the carousel, the friction disk can pass through the lateral wall transmission of logical groove and carousel and support the contact of detaining.

Preferably, the lower extreme of pole setting is fixed with the slide bar, slide bar and pole setting mutually perpendicular, and the slide bar runs through the lateral wall of a box section of thick bamboo, and the slide bar can slide on the lateral wall of a box section of thick bamboo, and the lower extreme of pole setting is connected with the lateral wall of a box section of thick bamboo through spring one, and the slide bar is located the inside one end of a box section of thick bamboo and is fixed with wedge one, the wedge-shaped face of wedge one and the wedge-shaped face looks adaptation of wedge two, and the wedge-shaped face of wedge one supports the knot contact and can the relative slip with the wedge face of wedge two.

Preferably, the energy storage mechanism comprises an air storage tank fixed on the inner side wall of the tank barrel, a piston plate is connected inside the air storage tank in a sliding mode, and the lower surface of the piston plate is connected with the inner bottom surface of the air storage tank through a second spring.

Preferably, the energy storage mechanism further comprises an air inlet pipe, the lower end of the air inlet pipe is communicated with the space at the upper part of the piston plate in the air storage tank, the upper end and the lower end of the air inlet pipe are respectively connected with a one-way valve I and a one-way valve II, the one-way valve I and the one-way valve II both point to the inside of the air storage tank, the middle part of the air inlet pipe is fixedly connected with a volute, the volute is communicated with the air inlet pipe, the air inlet pipe is arranged in a tangent mode with the volute, a second rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the center of the volute in a dead axle mode, one end of the second rotating shaft penetrates through the volute and the side wall of the box barrel and is exposed outside the box barrel, a second gear is fixed to one end, located outside the box barrel, of the second rotating shaft and is meshed with the first gear, the second rotating shaft can rotate on the side wall of the box barrel in a dead axle mode, a plurality of blades are fixed to one section of peripheral wall, located inside the volute, of the second rotating shaft and are arranged at equal intervals along the circumferential direction of the second rotating shaft, and the blades can move in the air inlet pipe.

Preferably, the upper portion of gas holder is connected with the outlet duct, is connected with the solenoid valve on the outlet duct, and the solenoid valve is connected with the motor electricity through parallelly connected mode, and the bottom surface of carousel is fixed with a plurality of convex plates, and is a plurality of the convex plate sets up along the circumference trend of carousel equidistant, and the one end opening that the gas holder was kept away from to the outlet duct is towards the convex plate, and the injection direction can be perpendicular with the convex plate.

In addition, a method for using the automatic peeling machine for the potatoes and the potatoes is also provided, and the method comprises the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: the power connection between the motor and the turntable is disconnected through the clutch mechanism;

step two: the energy capturing mechanism is driven by the clutch mechanism to capture the inertial energy of the turntable and store the inertial energy in the energy storage mechanism;

step three: the motor outputs power to the rotary table through the clutch mechanism, and meanwhile, the energy storage mechanism outputs the recovered inertia energy of the rotary table to the rotary table.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

in the invention, the power connection and disconnection between the motor and the turntable are realized through the clutch mechanism, so that the torque is prevented from being reversely output to the motor by the inertia force of the turntable when the motor stops working, the motor is protected, the service life of the motor is prolonged, the energy capturing mechanism is driven by the clutch mechanism to capture the inertia energy of the turntable and store the inertia energy in the energy storing mechanism, the motor outputs the power to the turntable through the clutch mechanism when the motor is restarted, and the energy storing mechanism outputs the recovered inertia energy of the turntable to help the motor to drive the turntable to rotate, thereby reducing the resistance torque of an output shaft of the motor without additional energy input, the inertia energy generated by the previous work of the turntable is used as the auxiliary driving force for restarting of the turntable, the recycling of the inertia energy of the turntable is realized, the energy consumption is reduced, and the motor is protected, the service life of the motor is prolonged.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the final assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a first schematic sectional view of the container of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the cartridge of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure A-A of FIG. 1;

fig. 5 is a bottom view of the turntable structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a case; 2. a drive box; 3. a transmission member; 4. a water spray nozzle; 5. a discharge port; 6. a first rotating shaft; 7. a turntable; 8. a first gear; 9. a second gear; 10. a second rotating shaft; 11. an energy storage mechanism; 12. a convex plate; 13. a sleeve; 14. a sewage draining plate; 15. a partition plate; 16. a first spline shaft; 17. sleeving a ring; 18. a limit convex ring; 19. a shaft sleeve; 20. a spline shaft II; 21. a cylinder; 22. a first wedge block; 23. a slide bar; 24. a first spring; 25. erecting a rod; 26. a support; 27. a friction disk; 28. a through groove; 29. a lifting rod; 30. a second wedge block; 31. a one-way valve I; 32. an air inlet pipe; 33. a second one-way valve; 34. a gas storage tank; 35. a piston plate; 36. a second spring; 37. a volute; 38. a leaf plate; 39. an electromagnetic valve; 40. and an air outlet pipe.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the present invention provides a technical solution:

an automatic peeler for taro and potatoes comprises a box barrel 1, a driving box 2 is fixed on one side of the box barrel 1, a motor is arranged in the driving box 2, a transmission part 3 is arranged on the lower side of the inside of the box barrel 1, a rotary disc 7 is arranged on the upper side of the inside of the box barrel 1, a water nozzle 4 is arranged at the upper port of the box barrel 1, a discharge port 5 is arranged on the side wall of the box barrel 1, a clutch mechanism is arranged on the transmission part 3, the rotary table 7 can be in transmission connection with the clutch mechanism, the motor is in transmission connection with the clutch mechanism through a transmission part, an energy capturing mechanism used for stopping the rotary table 7 is arranged on the outer side wall of the box cylinder 1 and can be in transmission connection with the rotary table 7, the clutch mechanism is in transmission connection with the energy capturing mechanism, an energy storage mechanism 11 is fixed on the inner side wall of the box cylinder 1 and can be in transmission connection with the energy capturing mechanism, and the energy storage mechanism can be in pneumatic connection with the rotary table 7.

The rotation of carousel 7 drives the taro or potato at a 1 internal rotation of case section of thick bamboo to make taro or potato surface and the upper surface contact of carousel 7, the upper surface of carousel 7 and case section of thick bamboo 1 top have dull polish design, with produce the friction between taro or the potato, thereby clean up the earth and the epidermis on taro or potato surface, and at the in-process of clearance desquamation, water jet 4 blowout water liquid washes the taro or the potato surface in a 1 case section of thick bamboo, wash the filth, and then make taro or potato surface clean.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the clutch mechanism includes a cylinder 21 fixed on the transmission member 3, the cylinder 21 is electrically connected to the motor in parallel, the cylinder 21 is vertically disposed upward, a lifting rod 29 is fixed to a piston rod end of the cylinder 21, a ring sleeve 17 and a second wedge block 30 are respectively fixed to two ends of the lifting rod 29, the ring sleeve 17 and the turntable 7 share a central axis, the second wedge block 30 is disposed downward, the wedge surface faces a lower end of the cylinder 21, the cylinder 21 is a single-acting cylinder, the piston rod extends out after being powered on, and the piston rod retracts under the action of an internal spring after being powered off to reset.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2 and fig. 3, the clutch mechanism includes a partition plate 15, the partition plate 15 is fixed in the middle of the inner side wall of the box barrel 1, the partition plate 15 is located between the rotary table 7 and the transmission part 3, a first spline shaft 16 is rotationally connected to the partition plate 15 in a fixed-axis manner, the first spline shaft 16 penetrates through the partition plate 15, the upper end of the first spline shaft 16 is in transmission connection with the center of the bottom surface of the rotary table 7, the first spline shaft 16 is connected with the rotary table 7 in a conventional detachable connection manner such as a pin shaft, so as to detach and replace the rotary table 7, a sewage discharge plate 14 is arranged on the upper side of the partition plate 15, the sewage discharge plate 14 is located on the lower side of the rotary table 7, the sewage discharge plate 14 is fixed on the inner wall of the box barrel 1, a sleeve 13 is fixed in the middle of the sewage discharge plate 14, and the sleeve 13 is sleeved outside of the first spline shaft 16.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, a second spline shaft 20 is disposed on the transmission part 3, the second spline shaft 20, the first spline shaft 16, the turntable 7, and the ring sleeve 17 share a central axis, a lower end of the second spline shaft 20 is in transmission connection with the transmission part 3, the second spline shaft 20 is located below the first spline shaft 16, a gap is left between the second spline shaft 20 and the first spline shaft 16, a shaft sleeve 19 is sleeved on the second spline shaft 20, the shaft sleeve 19 can slide on the second spline shaft 20, a key groove adapted to the spline shaft is formed in an inner wall of the shaft sleeve 19, the shaft sleeve 19 can be in transmission connection with the first spline shaft 16, the shaft sleeve 19 is rotatably connected to an inner wall of the ring sleeve 17, two limit convex rings 18 are fixed in a middle portion of an outer side wall of the shaft sleeve 19, and the two limit convex rings 18 are respectively located on upper and lower sides of the ring sleeve 17.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2 and fig. 3, the energy capturing mechanism includes an upright rod 25, the upright rod 25 is located outside the tank barrel 1, the upright rod 25 is arranged in the vertical direction, a support 26 is fixed to the upper end of the upright rod 25, the support 26 is U-shaped, an opening of the support 26 points to the tank barrel 1, a first rotating shaft 6 is connected to an end of the support 26 in a fixed-axis rotation manner, the first rotating shaft 6 is parallel to the central axis of the rotating disk 7, a first gear 8 is fixed to the lower end of the first rotating shaft 6, the first gear 8 is in transmission connection with the energy storage mechanism, a friction disk 27 is arranged inside the support 26, the center of the friction disk 27 is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft 6, a through groove 28 is formed in a position, corresponding to the rotating disk 7, of the side wall of the tank barrel 1, and the friction disk 27 can pass through the through groove 28 to be in transmission, and abut against and contact with the outer side wall of the rotating disk 7.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, a sliding rod 23 is fixed at the lower end of the upright rod 25, the sliding rod 23 is perpendicular to the upright rod 25, the sliding rod 23 penetrates through the side wall of the box barrel 1, the sliding rod 23 can slide on the side wall of the box barrel 1, the lower end of the upright rod 25 is connected with the outer side wall of the box barrel 1 through a first spring 24, a first wedge block 22 is fixed at one end of the sliding rod 23 located inside the box barrel 1, the wedge surface of the first wedge block 22 is matched with the wedge surface of a second wedge block 30, and the wedge surface of the first wedge block 22 is in abutting-buckling contact with the wedge surface of the second wedge block 30 and can slide relatively.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, the energy storage mechanism 11 includes an air storage tank 34 fixed on the inner side wall of the box 1, a piston plate 35 is slidably connected inside the air storage tank 34, and the lower surface of the piston plate 35 is connected to the inner bottom surface of the air storage tank 34 through a second spring 36.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, the energy storage mechanism 11 further includes an air inlet pipe 32, a lower end of the air inlet pipe 32 is communicated with a space above a piston plate 35 inside the air storage tank 34, an upper end and a lower end of the air inlet pipe 32 are respectively connected with a first check valve 31 and a second check valve 33, the first check valve 31 and the second check valve 33 both point to the inside of the air storage tank 34, a middle portion of the air inlet pipe 32 is fixedly connected with a volute 37, the volute 37 is communicated with the air inlet pipe 32, the air inlet pipe 32 is arranged in a tangent manner with the volute 37, a center of the volute 37 is connected with a second rotating shaft 10 in a fixed-axis manner, one end of the second rotating shaft 10 penetrates through the volute 37 and a side wall of the tank 1 and is exposed outside the tank 1, one end of the second rotating shaft 10 located outside the tank 1 is fixed with a second gear 9, the second gear 9 is connected with a first gear 8 in a meshing manner, the second rotating shaft 10 can rotate on the side wall of the tank 1 in a fixed-axis manner, a section of a peripheral wall of the second rotating shaft 10 located inside the volute 37 is fixed with a plurality of vanes 38, the blades 38 are arranged at equal intervals along the circumferential direction of the rotating shaft II 10, and the blades 38 can move in the air inlet pipe 32.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 4 and 5, the upper portion of the gas storage tank 34 is connected with a gas outlet pipe 40, the gas outlet pipe 40 is connected with a solenoid valve 39, the solenoid valve 39 is electrically connected with the motor in a parallel manner, the bottom surface of the turntable 7 is fixed with a plurality of convex plates 12, the convex plates 12 are arranged at equal intervals along the circumference of the turntable 7, one end of the gas outlet pipe 40, which is far away from the gas storage tank 34, is opened toward the convex plates 12, the spraying direction can be perpendicular to the convex plates 12, and the solenoid valve 39 is a normally closed solenoid valve, that is, the solenoid valve is opened when power is turned on and closed when power is turned off.

The invention also provides a using method and advantages: when the automatic peeler for the potatoes and the potatoes is used, the automatic peeler comprises the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: as shown in fig. 2, when the whole device cleans and peels the potatoes or the potatoes, the shaft sleeve 19 is sleeved with the first spline shaft 16 and the second spline shaft 20 at the same time, so that the motor can drive the second spline shaft 20 to rotate through the transmission part 3, and the second spline shaft 20 drives the rotating disc 7 to rotate through the shaft sleeve 19 and the first spline shaft 16, when the cleaning and peeling of the potatoes or the potatoes in the box 1 are finished, the motor is stopped, the cylinder 21 and the electromagnetic valve 39 are stopped, the electromagnetic valve 39 is closed, the cylinder 21 drives the lifting rod 29 to move downwards by contracting the piston rod thereof, as shown in fig. 3, the lifting rod 29 moves downwards and then drives the shaft sleeve 19 to move downwards to be separated from the first spline shaft 16 through the ring sleeve 17, so that the inertia force of the rotating disc 7 cannot reversely output torque to the second spline shaft 20 through the first spline shaft 16, thereby protecting the motor and prolonging the service life of the motor;

the lifting rod 29 moves downwards to apply leftward thrust to the wedge face of the first wedge block 22 through the wedge face of the second wedge block 30, so that the first wedge block 22 drives the vertical rod 25 to move leftward through the sliding rod 23, and compresses the first spring 24, so that the first spring 24 obtains a restoring force, the vertical rod 25 moves leftward and simultaneously drives the friction disc 27 to penetrate through the through groove 28 to be in abutting contact with the rotary table 7 through the support 26, the first gear 8 is meshed and connected with the second gear 9, the friction disc 27 is driven to rotate through friction force by rotation of the rotary table 7, the first gear 8 is driven to rotate through the first rotating shaft 6, the first gear 8 drives the second rotating shaft 10 to rotate through the second gear 9, and therefore the energy storage mechanism recovers inertial energy of the rotary table 7 and decelerates the rotary table 7;

step two: as described above, in the process of rotating the second rotating shaft 10, as shown in fig. 4, the second rotating shaft 10 rotates counterclockwise in fig. 4, so as to drive the vane 38 to rotate counterclockwise and convey the air in the air inlet pipe 32 into the air storage tank 34, so that a suction force is generated in the air inlet pipe 32, since the conduction directions of the first check valve 31 and the second check valve 33 both point to the air storage tank 34, the suction force sucks the external air into the air inlet pipe 32 and stores the air in the air storage tank 34 under the action of the vane 38, the pressure of the air in the air storage tank 34 increases after the air is increased, and the piston plate 35 moves down and compresses the second spring 36, so that the second spring 36 obtains a restoring force, thereby converting the inertial energy of the turntable 7 into the air energy in the air storage tank 34 and the elastic potential energy of the second spring 36, recovering the inertial energy of the turntable 7, and stopping the turntable 7 as quickly as possible, the recovered energy can be reused, so that the energy consumption is reduced;

step three: when the potatoes or potatoes in the box barrel 1 are cleaned and peeled, the motor is started, the air cylinder 21 and the electromagnetic valve 39 are electrified, the air cylinder 21 extends out of a piston rod of the air cylinder 21 after being electrified to drive the lifting rod 29 to move upwards, the lifting rod 29 drives the shaft sleeve 19 to be simultaneously connected with the first spline shaft 16 and the second spline shaft 20 through the ring sleeve 17, so that the motor can drive the second spline shaft 20 to rotate through the transmission part 3, the second spline shaft 20 can drive the rotating disc 7 to rotate through the shaft sleeve 19 and the first spline shaft 16, the potatoes or potatoes in the box barrel 1 are cleaned and peeled, the lifting rod 29 synchronously drives the second wedge block 30 to move upwards while moving upwards, no force is applied to the first wedge block 22, the upright rod 25 drives the friction disc 27 to be far away from the rotating disc 7 through the bracket 26 under the restoring force of the first spring 24, resistance to the rotating disc 7 is avoided, and the first gear 8 and the second gear 9 are separated from being not meshed, thereby ensuring the normal operation of the turntable 7;

open after solenoid valve 39 circular telegram, make outlet duct 40 intercommunication, the air in the gas holder 34 is under the high pressure effect and the elastic potential energy effect of spring two 36 from outlet duct 40 quick blowout, the spun air current produces the motive force to flange 12, thereby help the start-up of carousel 7, help the motor to drive carousel 7 rotation under initial condition, thereby reduce the resistance moment of motor output shaft, and need not extra energy input, the inertia energy that utilizes carousel 7 last work to produce makes auxiliary driving power as the restart of carousel 7, the realization is recycled carousel 7 inertia energy, reduce the energy consumption, and play the guard action to the motor, motor life is prolonged.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in the above embodiments and the description, and are not intended to limit the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. An automatic peeling machine for potatoes and potatoes, comprising a box drum (1), characterized in that: a driving box (2) is fixed on one side of the box barrel (1), a motor is arranged in the driving box (2), a transmission part (3) is arranged on the lower side of the interior of the box barrel (1), a rotary disc (7) is arranged on the upper side of the interior of the box barrel (1), a water spray nozzle (4) is arranged at the upper port of the box barrel (1), a discharge port (5) is formed in the side wall of the box barrel (1), a clutch mechanism is arranged on the transmission part (3), the rotary disc (7) is in transmission connection with the clutch mechanism, the motor is in transmission connection with the clutch mechanism through the transmission part, an energy capturing mechanism for stopping the rotary disc (7) is arranged on the outer side wall of the box barrel (1), the energy capturing mechanism is in transmission connection with the rotary disc (7), the clutch mechanism is in transmission connection with the energy capturing mechanism, and an energy storage mechanism (11) is fixed on the inner side wall of the box barrel, the energy storage mechanism can be in transmission connection with the energy capturing mechanism, and is in pneumatic connection with the rotary table (7); the clutch mechanism comprises an air cylinder (21) fixed on the transmission part (3), the air cylinder (21) is electrically connected with the motor in a parallel connection mode, the air cylinder (21) is vertically and upwards arranged, a lifting rod (29) is fixed at the piston rod end of the air cylinder (21), a ring sleeve (17) and a second wedge-shaped block (30) are respectively fixed at two ends of the lifting rod (29), the ring sleeve (17) and the turntable (7) share the central axis, the second wedge-shaped block (30) is downwards arranged, and the wedge-shaped surface faces the lower end of the air cylinder (21); the clutch mechanism comprises a partition plate (15), the partition plate (15) is fixed in the middle of the inner side wall of the box barrel (1), the partition plate (15) is located between the rotary table (7) and the transmission part (3), a spline shaft I (16) is rotationally connected to the partition plate (15) in a fixed-shaft mode, the spline shaft I (16) penetrates through the partition plate (15), the upper end of the spline shaft I (16) is in transmission connection with the center of the bottom surface of the rotary table (7), a sewage discharge plate (14) is arranged on the upper side of the partition plate (15), the sewage discharge plate (14) is located on the lower side of the rotary table (7), the sewage discharge plate (14) is fixed on the inner wall of the box barrel (1), a sleeve (13) is fixed in the middle of the sewage discharge plate (14), and the sleeve (13) is sleeved on the outer side of the spline shaft I (16); the transmission part (3) is provided with a second spline shaft (20), the first spline shaft (16), the turntable (7) and the ring sleeve (17) share the central axis, the lower end of the second spline shaft (20) is in transmission connection with the transmission part (3), the second spline shaft (20) is positioned below the first spline shaft (16), a gap is reserved between the second spline shaft (20) and the first spline shaft (16), the second spline shaft (20) is sleeved with a shaft sleeve (19), the shaft sleeve (19) can slide on the second spline shaft (20), the inner wall of the shaft sleeve (19) is provided with a key groove matched with the spline shaft, the shaft sleeve (19) is in transmission connection with the first spline shaft (16), the shaft sleeve (19) is in fixed-shaft rotation connection with the inner wall of the ring sleeve (17), and the middle part of the outer side wall of the shaft sleeve (19) is fixed with two limiting convex rings (18), and the two limit convex rings (18) are respectively positioned at the upper side and the lower side of the ring sleeve (17); the energy catching mechanism comprises a vertical rod (25), the vertical rod (25) is positioned on the outer side of the box barrel (1), the upright stanchion (25) is arranged in the vertical direction, a bracket (26) is fixed at the upper end of the upright stanchion (25), the bracket (26) is U-shaped, the opening of the bracket (26) points to the box barrel (1), the end part of the bracket (26) is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft (6) in a rotating way, the first rotating shaft (6) is parallel to the central axis of the rotating disc (7), a first gear (8) is fixed at the lower end of the first rotating shaft (6), the first gear (8) is in transmission connection with an energy storage mechanism, a friction disc (27) is arranged on the inner side of the support (26), the center of the friction disc (27) is fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft (6), a through groove (28) is formed in the side wall of the box barrel (1) corresponding to the position of the rotating disc (7), the friction disc (27) penetrates through the through groove (28) to be in transmission abutting contact with the outer side wall of the rotating disc (7); a sliding rod (23) is fixed at the lower end of the upright rod (25), the sliding rod (23) is perpendicular to the upright rod (25), the sliding rod (23) penetrates through the side wall of the box barrel (1), the sliding rod (23) can slide on the side wall of the box barrel (1), and the lower end of the upright rod (25) is connected with the outer side wall of the box barrel (1) through a first spring (24); a first wedge-shaped block (22) is fixed at one end, located inside the box barrel (1), of the sliding rod (23), a wedge-shaped surface of the first wedge-shaped block (22) is matched with a wedge-shaped surface of the second wedge-shaped block (30), and the wedge-shaped surface of the first wedge-shaped block (22) is in abutting-buckling contact with the wedge-shaped surface of the second wedge-shaped block (30) and can slide relatively; the energy storage mechanism (11) comprises an air storage tank (34) fixed on the inner side wall of the box barrel (1), a piston plate (35) is connected inside the air storage tank (34) in a sliding mode, and the lower surface of the piston plate (35) is connected with the inner bottom surface of the air storage tank (34) through a second spring (36); the energy storage mechanism (11) further comprises an air inlet pipe (32), the lower end of the air inlet pipe (32) is communicated with the space on the upper portion of an internal piston plate (35) of the air storage tank (34), the upper end and the lower end of the air inlet pipe (32) are respectively connected with a one-way valve (31) and a one-way valve (33), the one-way valve (31) and the one-way valve (33) both point to the inside of the air storage tank (34), the middle of the air inlet pipe (32) is fixedly connected with a volute (37), the volute (37) is communicated with the air inlet pipe (32), the air inlet pipe (32) and the volute (37) are arranged in a tangent mode, the center of the volute (37) is rotatably connected with a second rotating shaft (10) in a fixed shaft mode, one end of the second rotating shaft (10) penetrates through the volute (37) and the outer side wall of the tank barrel (1) to expose the outer side of the tank barrel (1), and a second gear (9) is fixed at one end of the second rotating shaft (10) located at the outer side of the tank barrel (1), the second gear (9) is meshed with the first gear (8), the second rotating shaft (10) can rotate on the side wall of the box barrel (1) in a fixed shaft mode, a plurality of blades (38) are fixed on one section of peripheral wall, located in the volute (37), of the second rotating shaft (10), the plurality of blades (38) are arranged at equal intervals along the circumferential direction of the second rotating shaft (10), and the blades (38) can move in the air inlet pipe (32); the upper portion of gas holder (34) is connected with outlet duct (40), be connected with solenoid valve (39) on outlet duct (40), solenoid valve (39) are connected with the motor electricity through parallelly connected mode, the bottom surface of carousel (7) is fixed with a plurality of flange (12), and is a plurality of flange (12) set up along the circumference trend of carousel (7) at equal intervals, the one end opening that gas holder (34) were kept away from in outlet duct (40) is towards flange (12), and sprays the direction perpendicular with flange (12).

2. The method of using an automatic peeler for potatoes and potatoes as recited in claim 1, further comprising: the method comprises the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: the power connection between the motor and the turntable (7) is disconnected through the clutch mechanism;

step two: the energy capturing mechanism is driven by the clutch mechanism to capture the inertia energy of the turntable (7) and store the inertia energy in the energy storage mechanism (11);

step three: the motor outputs power to the rotary table (7) through the clutch mechanism, and meanwhile, the energy storage mechanism (11) outputs the recovered inertia energy of the rotary table (7) to the rotary table (7).