CN112136926B - Tea sorting, spreading and storing integrated machine - Google Patents
Tea sorting, spreading and storing integrated machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN112136926B CN112136926B CN202011244153.2A CN202011244153A CN112136926B CN 112136926 B CN112136926 B CN 112136926B CN 202011244153 A CN202011244153 A CN 202011244153A CN 112136926 B CN112136926 B CN 112136926B
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- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 119
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 113
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000008442 polyphenolic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23F—COFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
- A23F3/00—Tea; Tea substitutes; Preparations thereof
- A23F3/06—Treating tea before extraction; Preparations produced thereby
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Tea And Coffee (AREA)
- Storage Of Harvested Produce (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a tea sorting, spreading and storing integrated machine, which comprises a frame, a spreading unit, a feeding unit, a discharging unit, a controller and an air conditioning system, wherein the spreading unit comprises a plurality of spreading frames which are horizontally stacked on the frame up and down, a grid conveyor belt is arranged on the spreading frame, fresh leaves are spread on the grid conveyor belt, a vertical inlet and outlet passage for the fresh leaves to enter and exit is arranged at the front end of a spreading plate, the feeding unit comprises a leaf collecting hopper, a lifting machine and a hopper, the discharging unit comprises a discharging conveyor belt and a conveyor belt driving mechanism, the invention adopts a plurality of horizontally-movable spreading frames which are stacked in layers, and can effectively improve the quantity of fresh leaf spreading and storing in unit area by combining the grid conveyor belt and an integral air conditioning system in the spreading frames, and the layered controllable spreading frame structure can also meet the sorting spreading and storing of fresh leaves of different types of tea leaves, so that the application range of the integrated machine is enlarged.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of tea processing, in particular to a tea classification, spreading and green storage integrated machine with small occupied area.
Background
Spreading, namely the essential procedure of tea processing, spreading fresh leaves picked on the same day under a cool and ventilated environment, and carrying out proper slight withering, so as to moderately reduce the moisture of the fresh leaves, reduce the tension of tea cells, make the leaf stems become soft from crisp, increase the toughness of bud leaves, facilitate subsequent kneading and shaping, on the other hand, after fresh She Jingtan is dehydrated, tea polyphenol is slightly oxidized, water extract and amino acid are increased, green grass flavor is dispersed, some aroma materials are gradually increased along with the spreading process, so that the appearance and the internal quality of the tea are improved, and if the fresh leaves are not spread in time, the fresh leaves are piled together, fermentation effect is easy to generate, the oxidation and the heating of the fresh leaves are seriously influenced, and the tea quality is also influenced.
Because the whole clean processing of tealeaves has been the necessary trend, along with the production volume of tealeaves processing factory is bigger and bigger, the spreading and the storage of fresh leaf become a difficult problem of tealeaves processing factory, the spreading of prior art generally adopts the tiling structure, relies on natural environment to realize the spreading of green, so, the spreading area of fresh leaf is great, and the thickness of fresh leaf layer is great, causes fresh leaf layer inside ventilation failure, and easy heat fermentation of covering influences tealeaves quality and follow-up processing, and simultaneously, the spreading of unit area is also less with storing the quantity of green, has restricted the promotion of production volume and tealeaves quality.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly solves the technical problems; the tea classification, spreading and green storage integrated machine has the advantages of being capable of achieving classification, spreading and small in occupied area.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention mainly adopts the following technical scheme:
the invention relates to a tea leaf classification, spreading and storing integrated machine, which comprises:
the rack is used for fixing and installing each unit and is of a multi-layer structure, and a box plate is coated outside the rack;
the fresh leaf spreading unit is used for spreading fresh leaves and comprises a plurality of leaf spreading frames which are horizontally stacked on a frame up and down and a leaf spreading frame traction device for pushing the leaf spreading frames to translate, a conveying belt and a driving motor are arranged on the leaf spreading frames, the fresh She Tanpu is arranged on the conveying belt, an opening for fresh She Jinchu is arranged at the front end of the leaf spreading frame, and a plurality of overlapped openings form a vertical fresh leaf inlet and outlet passage;
the feeding unit is used for feeding fresh leaves and comprises a leaf collecting box, a lifting machine and a hopper, wherein the bottom of the lifting machine is positioned in the leaf collecting box, the top of the lifting machine is positioned above the hopper and corresponds to the inlet at the top of the hopper, and the outlet at the bottom of the hopper corresponds to the fresh leaf inlet and outlet passage;
the discharging unit is used for discharging the fresh leaves and comprises a discharging conveying belt and a conveying belt driving mechanism, wherein the discharging conveying belt is positioned below the fresh leaf inlet and outlet passage and just faces the fresh leaf inlet and outlet passage, and the fresh leaves are sent to subsequent processing equipment through the discharging conveying belt.
The controller is used for controlling the operations of the spreading unit, the feeding unit and the discharging unit;
the movable spreading frame is used for effectively controlling the spreading and storing process of fresh leaves, the occupied area of spreading and storing is reduced, the layered structure can also meet the requirements of sorting spreading and storing of fresh leaves of different types of tea, the application range of the integrated machine is enlarged, the controller can also be provided with a plurality of sensors, such as a fresh leaf spreading position sensor used for detecting a conveying belt and a fresh leaf falling number sensor used for detecting an inlet and outlet passage, the fresh leaf spreading position sensor can monitor the fresh leaf spreading position of the conveying belt in the corresponding spreading frame, the fresh leaves can be spread over the whole spreading frame area, the falling fresh leaf falling number sensor can detect the falling fresh leaf number, the moving speed of the conveying belt is accurately controlled, the spreading thickness of the fresh leaves is ensured, and the spreading frame area can be fully utilized.
Preferably, the spreading frame comprises a frame, a driving roller, a driven roller and a carrier roller are arranged in the frame, the conveyor belt is a grid conveyor belt, the conveyor belt is arranged on the driving roller, the driven roller and the carrier roller, a driving motor drives the driving roller and drives the conveyor belt to operate, the spreading frame traction device comprises an electric push rod and a sliding rail, the electric push rod is three electric push rods, the electric push rod is positioned at the rear end of the spreading frame and fixedly arranged on a frame, the electric push rod is connected with a controller, the head of the electric push rod is connected with the rear end of the frame and pushes the frame to translate, the sliding rail is fixedly arranged on two sides of the frame, pulleys are respectively fixedly arranged on two sides of the frame, the pulleys are placed on the sliding rail and roll along the sliding rail, the multi-layer spreading frame is combined with the conveyor belt to be laid, fresh leaf spreading and the quantity of stored green can be effectively improved in a unit area, the spreading frame translates adopts an electric push rod design, the control process is simple, the cost is low, the reliability is good, and a sensor can be arranged at the rear of the spreading frame, and the sensor monitors fresh leaves stacked on the conveyor belt.
Preferably, the front end of the frame is provided with an opening, the opening is formed by enclosing front end plates, left side plates, right side plates and front end surfaces of the frame, the heights of the front end plates, the left side plates and the right side plates are identical to those of the frame, the inner ends of the left side plates and the right side plates are fixedly connected with the front end surfaces of the frame, the outer ends of the left side plates and the right side plates are fixedly connected with the front end plates, the spacing between the left side plates and the right side plates is identical to the width of the frame, a plurality of front end openings of the frame are distributed up and down to form the vertical fresh leaf inlet and outlet channels, the front end of the frame is provided with an opening, and a plurality of frame openings form the inlet and outlet channels of fresh leaves.
Preferably, the bottom edges of the front end plate, the left side plate and the right side plate incline inwards to form inverted cone openings, and the inverted cone openings distributed up and down form a fresh leaf inlet and outlet passage with a nested cylindrical structure.
Preferably, the bottom edges of the front end plate, the left side plate and the right side plate are fixedly provided with rubber sheets equal to the bottom edges, the rubber sheets enclose and cover gaps between the upper and lower adjacent frames, the front end openings of the plurality of tea leaves spreading frames distributed up and down form fresh leaf inlet and outlet channels of a closed cylindrical structure, the soft rubber sheets enclose and seal the gaps between the adjacent frames, the channels are prevented from being leaked to pollute the environment when fresh She Jinchu is stored, and fresh leaf loss is reduced.
Preferably, the bottom of the frame is provided with a plurality of air pipes extending along the length direction of the frame, the air pipes are externally connected with the controller, a plurality of branch pipes which are communicated with the air pipes and are perpendicular to the air pipes are arranged on the air pipes, the front end parts of the branch pipes are vertically inserted into fresh leaf layers on the conveying belt of the adjacent lower green-spreading frame, the front ends of the branch pipes are provided with nozzles, external air is introduced into thicker fresh leaf layers, ventilation conditions inside the fresh leaf layers can be improved, heat sealing or fermentation phenomena caused by poor ventilation inside the fresh leaf layers are prevented, the green-spreading quality is improved, and the green-spreading speed can be accelerated.
Preferably, the two ends of the air pipe are provided with rotary pipe seats, the pipe seats are fixedly connected to the bottom of the frame, the air pipe is in a horizontal or vertical state through the rotary pipe seats, the branch pipes can be rotatably inserted into fresh leaf layers on the lower adjacent spreading frame conveying belt, the air pipe can rotate through the pipe seats, the positions of the air pipe can be changed as required, the air pipe can be inserted into the fresh leaf layers for cooling and ventilation, and the spreading speed and the spreading quality can be rapidly improved.
Preferably, rake teeth perpendicular to the bottom surface are arranged at the front end part of the bottom surface of the frame, the distance between the tooth ends of the rake teeth and the surface of a conveyor belt on the adjacent lower green-spreading frame is 0.5-1.0 cm, and fresh leaves which fall into the conveyor belt and are conveyed backwards are continuously combed and scattered through the rake teeth, so that the spreading quality of the fresh leaves is ensured.
Preferably, the integrated machine further comprises an air conditioning system for controlling the temperature and humidity of the internal space of the integrated machine, and the air conditioning system is connected with the controller and used for controlling the temperature and humidity of the internal space of the integrated machine to meet the spreading and storage requirements of fresh leaves.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: the multi-piece layered stacked translatable spreading frame is combined with a conveyor belt in the spreading frame to transfer, spread and an integral air conditioning system, so that the spreading and storage quantity of fresh leaves can be effectively improved in unit area, and the layered controllable spreading frame structure can also meet the sorting spreading and storage of fresh leaves of different types of tea leaves, and the application range of the integrated machine is enlarged.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the frame in fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is a schematic feeding diagram of the spreading frame of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the discharging of the spreading frame of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a duct structure according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of another duct structure according to the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of a tine construction of the present invention.
In the figure, a frame 1, a box plate 11, a sliding rail 12, a green-spreading frame 21, a conveyor belt 22, a driving motor 23, a frame 24, an electric push rod 25, a pulley 26, an air pipe 27, a branch pipe 28, a pipe seat 29, rake teeth 3, an opening 31, a front end plate 32, a left side plate 33, a right side plate 34, a rubber sheet 4, a leaf collecting box 5, a lifting machine 6, a hopper 7 and a discharging conveying belt.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is further specifically described below through examples and with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1: the tea sorting, spreading and storing all-in-one machine of this embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, includes: the frame 1 is used for fixing and installing each unit and is of a multi-layer structure, and a box plate 11 is coated outside the frame, so that an integrated machine forms an independent and airtight green-spreading and storing space;
the spreading unit is used for spreading fresh leaves and comprises a plurality of spreading frames 2 which are horizontally stacked on a frame up and down and a spreading frame traction device for pushing the spreading frames to translate, a grid conveyor belt 21 is designed on the spreading frames so as to facilitate ventilation of fresh leaf layers, the fresh She Tanpu is arranged on the conveyor belt, an opening 3 for supplying fresh She Jinchu is arranged at the front end of the spreading frame, and a plurality of overlapped openings form a vertical fresh leaf inlet and outlet passage;
the feeding unit is used for feeding and lifting fresh leaves and comprises a leaf collecting box 4, a lifting machine 5 and a hopper 6, wherein the bottom of the lifting machine is positioned in the leaf collecting box, the top of the lifting machine is positioned above the hopper and corresponds to the inlet of the top of the hopper, the outlet of the bottom of the hopper corresponds to the fresh leaf inlet and outlet passage, and the fresh leaves enter the hopper through the lifting of the lifting machine and are thrown into the fresh leaf inlet and outlet passage;
the discharging unit is used for discharging the fresh leaves and comprises a discharging conveying belt 7 and a conveying belt driving mechanism, wherein the discharging conveying belt is positioned below the fresh leaf inlet and outlet passage and is opposite to the fresh leaf inlet and outlet passage, and the fresh leaves are sent to subsequent processing equipment through the discharging conveying belt;
the controller is used for controlling the operations of the spreading unit, the feeding unit and the discharging unit;
as shown in fig. 3, the frame comprises a frame 23, a driving roller, a driven roller, a carrier roller and a driving motor 22 are fixedly arranged in the frame, a conveying belt is arranged on the driving roller, the driven roller and the carrier roller, the driving motor drives the driving roller and drives the grid conveying belt to run, the frame traction device comprises an electric push rod 24 and a slide rail 12, the electric push rod is three electricity-saving push rods, the electric push rod is arranged at the rear end of the frame and fixedly arranged on the frame, the electric push rod is connected with a controller, the head of the electric push rod is connected with the rear end of the frame and pushes the frame to translate, the slide rail is symmetrically arranged at two sides of the frame, pulleys are respectively arranged at two sides of the frame, the pulleys are placed on the slide rail and roll along the slide rail, openings are designed at the front end of the frame, the openings are formed by enclosing a front end plate 31, a left side plate 32, a right side plate 33 and the front end face of the frame, the left side plate and the right side plate are in a matched with the width of the frame, the front end plate, the left side plate and the right side plate are in a height matched with the frame, the inner ends of the left side plate and the right side plate are welded with the front end face of the frame, the outer end of the frame is connected with the front end face of the frame, the front end plate of the frame is connected with the front end plate, the front end plate and the front end plate is in a conical shape and the front end plate is formed by the front side plate and the front end plate is formed by the front and the front end plate, the front and the front side opening and the front end opening is formed by the front and the front side opening and the front side.
When the novel fresh leaf spreading machine is used, picked fresh leaves are put in and stacked in a leaf collecting box, a lifting machine is started, the lifting machine continuously pushes the fresh She Songru hopper in the leaf collecting box, according to the number of layers to be spread, as shown in fig. 4, the electric push rod of one layer of the spreading frame acts, the head of the electric push rod fully stretches out to the front position, at the moment, the front end of a grid conveying belt in the layer of the spreading frame fully enters a fresh leaf inlet and outlet passage and fills the fresh leaf inlet and outlet passage, the spreading frames of other layers are not moved, the outlet of the bottom of the hopper is opened, the fresh leaves fall along the vertically closed fresh leaf inlet and outlet passage, the conveying belt is positively opened, the front end of the conveying belt supports the fallen fresh leaves and moves backwards, the fresh leaves continuously fallen down under the action of the conveying belt, the whole conveying belt surface on the layer of the spreading frame is fully paved, after the spreading is completed, the conveying belt is stopped, the electric push rod head on the layer of the spreading frame is fully retracted, and simultaneously, the spreading frame of the other layer of the fresh leaves is shifted forwards and the conveying belt is positively, the conveying belt is opened, the corresponding to the front end of the conveying belt is enabled to enter the fresh leaf spreading frames, and the fresh leaves are continuously paved, and the fresh leaves are required to be spread and stored.
After the spreading, the fresh leaves are paved and stored in an integrated machine in a layered manner, and moderately withered and the moisture of the fresh leaves is reduced under the temperature and humidity control effect of an air conditioning system.
When the spreading is finished and the discharging is needed, a conveying belt driving mechanism of a discharging unit is started, a discharging conveying belt moves, then an electric push rod of a spreading frame needing discharging is started, as shown in fig. 5, the head of the electric push rod stretches out to the middle position, at the moment, the front end of the conveying belt moves to the middle part of a fresh leaf inlet and outlet channel, the spreading frames of other layers are not moved, the conveying belt is reversely started, fresh leaves paved on the conveying belt continuously fall onto the discharging conveying belt from the inlet and outlet channel, and are conveyed to subsequent processing equipment through the discharging conveying belt or conveyed to the subsequent processing equipment through a transfer box.
If different varieties of tea leaves need to be paved, stored or discharged, the paving frames of the corresponding layers are controlled to move, so that fresh She Pufang of the tea leaves of the corresponding varieties are on or discharged from the conveyor belt in the corresponding paving frame, the paving or discharging of the layers cannot influence each other, the working strength of fresh She Tanpu or separation is reduced, and the paving and storing quality of the fresh leaves is ensured.
Example 2: in the tea sorting, spreading and storing all-in-one machine in this embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 6, a plurality of rows of air pipes extending along the length direction of the frame are designed at the bottom of the frame, the air pipes are externally connected with a controller and are led with temperature-control and humidity-control air, a plurality of branch pipes communicated with the air pipes and perpendicular to the air pipes are designed on the air pipes, the front end parts of the branch pipes are vertically inserted into fresh leaf layers on a conveyor belt in an adjacent spreading frame below, the front ends of the branch pipes are provided with nozzles, when the fresh leaves are relatively moist or the temperature in the fresh leaf layers is higher, the external temperature-control and humidity-control air is led for strengthening, ventilation and drying, fresh leaf fermentation or heat sealing in the spreading or storing process can be effectively prevented, the spreading quality of the fresh leaves is improved, and other parts of this embodiment 2 are similar to the corresponding parts of embodiment 1, and are not repeated herein.
Example 3: the tea sorting, spreading and storing all-in-one machine of this embodiment 3 is shown in fig. 7, the two ends of the above-mentioned tuber pipe are designed with rotary tube seats, the tube seats are installed at the bottom of the above-mentioned frame, the tuber pipe is in a horizontal or vertical state through the tube seats, when ventilation is needed, the tuber pipe is in a vertical state, the branch pipes on the tuber pipe are vertically inserted into the fresh leaf layers of the conveyor belt in the lower adjacent spreading frames, ventilation is carried out on the fresh leaf layers, the tuber pipe with a rotatable structure is adopted, the layer height between the spreading frames can be effectively reduced, the space is saved, and other parts of this embodiment 3 are the same as the corresponding parts of embodiment 1 or embodiment 2, and are not repeated herein.
Example 4: in the tea sorting, spreading and storing all-in-one machine of this embodiment 4, as shown in fig. 8, rake teeth 29 perpendicular to the bottom surface are designed at the front end of the bottom surface of the frame, the distance between the tooth ends of the rake teeth and the surface of the conveyor belt on the adjacent spreading frame below is 0.5 cm, when the conveyor belt moves backward, the aligned rake teeth comb and scatter the fallen and stacked fresh leaf layers, so that the paved fresh leaf layers are uniformly and equally high, the spreading quality and storage quality of fresh leaves are improved, and other parts of this embodiment 4 are identical to those of the corresponding parts of embodiment 1, and are not repeated herein.
In the description of the present invention, technical terms such as "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "longitudinal", "transverse", "inner", "outer", etc. refer to directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description and understanding of the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention is not limited to the above description, and the present invention is not limited to the examples described above, but is also intended to be regarded as the scope of protection of the present invention by those skilled in the art.
Claims (6)
1. Tea classification, spreading and green storage all-in-one machine is characterized in that the all-in-one machine comprises:
the frame (1) is used for fixing and installing each unit and is of a multi-layer structure, and a box plate (11) is coated outside the frame;
the spreading unit is used for spreading fresh leaves and comprises a plurality of spreading frames (2) horizontally stacked on a frame up and down and a spreading frame traction device for pushing the spreading frames to translate, a conveying belt (21) and a driving motor (22) are arranged on the spreading frames, the fresh She Tanpu is arranged on the conveying belt, an opening (3) for supplying the fresh She Jinchu is arranged at the front end of the spreading frame, and a plurality of overlapped openings form a vertical fresh leaf inlet and outlet passage;
the feeding unit is used for feeding fresh leaves and comprises a leaf collecting box (4), a lifting machine (5) and a hopper (6), wherein the bottom of the lifting machine is positioned in the leaf collecting box, the top of the lifting machine is positioned above the hopper and corresponds to the inlet at the top of the hopper, and the outlet at the bottom of the hopper corresponds to the fresh leaf inlet and outlet passage;
the discharging unit is used for discharging the fresh leaves and comprises a discharging conveying belt (7) and a conveying belt driving mechanism, wherein the discharging conveying belt is positioned below the fresh leaf inlet and outlet passage and is opposite to the fresh leaf inlet and outlet passage, and the fresh leaves are conveyed to subsequent processing equipment through the discharging conveying belt;
the air conditioning system is used for controlling the temperature and humidity of the internal space of the integrated machine;
the controller is used for controlling the operations of the spreading unit, the feeding unit and the discharging unit;
the frame comprises a frame (23), a driving roller, a driven roller and a carrier roller are arranged in the frame, the conveyor belt is a grid conveyor belt, the conveyor belt is arranged on the driving roller, the driven roller and the carrier roller, a driving motor drives the driving roller and drives the conveyor belt to operate, the frame traction device comprises an electric push rod (24) and a sliding rail (12), the electric push rod is three electric push rods, the electric push rod is positioned at the rear end of the frame and fixedly arranged on the frame, the electric push rod is connected with a controller, the head of the electric push rod is connected with the rear end of the frame and pushes the frame to translate, the sliding rail is fixedly arranged on two sides of the frame, and pulleys (25) are respectively fixedly arranged on two sides of the frame and are placed on the sliding rail and roll along the sliding rail; the front end of the frame is provided with an opening, the opening is formed by enclosing a front end plate (31), a left side plate (32), a right side plate (33) and the front end surface of the frame, the heights of the front end plate, the left side plate and the right side plate are identical to those of the frame, the inner ends of the left side plate and the right side plate are fixedly connected with the front end surface of the frame, the outer ends of the left side plate and the right side plate are fixedly connected with the front end plate, the distance between the left side plate and the right side plate is identical to the width of the frame, and a plurality of openings at the front end of the frame, which are distributed up and down, form the vertical fresh leaf inlet and outlet channels; the frame bottom is equipped with many tuber pipes (26) that extend along frame length direction, the tuber pipe is outside to connect above-mentioned controller, is equipped with a plurality of and communicates with each other and branch pipe (27) of perpendicular to tuber pipe with the tuber pipe on the tuber pipe, the branch pipe front end inserts perpendicularly in the fresh leaf layer on the adjacent stand conveyer belt of below, and the branch pipe front end is equipped with the spout.
2. The tea sorting, spreading and storing integrated machine according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom edges of the front end plate (31), the left side plate (32) and the right side plate (33) incline inwards to form inverted cone-shaped openings, and a plurality of inverted cone-shaped openings which are distributed up and down form a fresh leaf inlet and outlet passage with a nested cylindrical structure.
3. The tea sorting, spreading and storing all-in-one machine according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: rubber sheets with the same length as the bottom edges are fixedly arranged at the bottom edges of the front end plate (31), the left side plate (32) and the right side plate (33), the rubber sheets enclose and cover gaps between the upper and lower adjacent frames, and a plurality of openings at the front ends of the upper and lower distributed green spreading frames form fresh leaf inlet and outlet passages of a closed cylindrical structure.
4. The tea sorting, spreading and storing integrated machine according to claim 1, wherein: the two ends of the air pipe (26) are provided with rotary pipe seats (28), the pipe seats are fixedly connected to the bottom of the frame (23), the air pipe is in a horizontal or vertical state through the rotary pipe seats, and the branch pipes (27) can be rotatably inserted into fresh leaf layers on the lower adjacent spreading frame conveyor belt (21).
5. The tea sorting, spreading and storing integrated machine according to claim 1, wherein: the front end part of the bottom surface of the frame (23) is provided with rake teeth (29) vertical to the bottom surface, and the distance between the tooth ends of the rake teeth and the surface of the lower adjacent spreading frame conveyor belt (21) is 0.5-1.0 cm.
6. The tea sorting, spreading and storing integrated machine according to claim 1, wherein: the air conditioning system is connected with the controller.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011244153.2A CN112136926B (en) | 2020-11-10 | 2020-11-10 | Tea sorting, spreading and storing integrated machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011244153.2A CN112136926B (en) | 2020-11-10 | 2020-11-10 | Tea sorting, spreading and storing integrated machine |
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| CN112136926A CN112136926A (en) | 2020-12-29 |
| CN112136926B true CN112136926B (en) | 2023-11-21 |
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| CN202011244153.2A Active CN112136926B (en) | 2020-11-10 | 2020-11-10 | Tea sorting, spreading and storing integrated machine |
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| CN113475592A (en) * | 2021-08-02 | 2021-10-08 | 安徽绿月茶业有限公司 | System for continuous production green tea |
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| CN204217778U (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2015-03-25 | 耒阳市江头生态农业开发有限公司 | A kind of tea fresh leaves frame for spreading fresh tea leaf |
| CN209390997U (en) * | 2018-08-23 | 2019-09-17 | 福州东升茶厂 | A kind of tealeaves frame for spreading fresh tea leaf |
| CN111213740A (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2020-06-02 | 湖北宇隆茶业有限责任公司 | Tea leaf spreading device |
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| CN112136926A (en) | 2020-12-29 |
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Address after: No.9 Meiling South Road, Xihu District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310000 Applicant after: TEA Research Institute CHINESE ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES Applicant after: Jiande Kechuang Tea Machinery Manufacturing Co.,Ltd. Applicant after: JIANDE CITY AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY PROMOTION CENTER Address before: 310008 Meiling South Road, Xihu District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, No. 9 Applicant before: Tea Research Institute Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Applicant before: Jiande Kechuang Tea Machinery Manufacturing Co.,Ltd. Applicant before: JIANDE CITY AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY PROMOTION CENTER |
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Inventor after: Deng Yuliang Inventor after: Yu Liaoyuan Inventor after: Hao Guoshuang Inventor after: Hua Qiang Inventor after: Cui Hongchun Inventor after: Huang Yanping Inventor after: OuYang Liming Inventor before: Deng Yuliang Inventor before: Yu Liaoyuan Inventor before: Hao Guoshuang Inventor before: Hua Qiang Inventor before: Cui Hongchun Inventor before: Huang Yanping Inventor before: OuYang Liming |
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