CN112135297A - Communication method, central server, equipment and medium of Internet of things - Google Patents

Communication method, central server, equipment and medium of Internet of things Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112135297A
CN112135297A CN202011004039.2A CN202011004039A CN112135297A CN 112135297 A CN112135297 A CN 112135297A CN 202011004039 A CN202011004039 A CN 202011004039A CN 112135297 A CN112135297 A CN 112135297A
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China
Prior art keywords
node
management node
management
request data
terminal
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CN202011004039.2A
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CN112135297B (en
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郭倜颖
刘伟超
芦文峰
陈远旭
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Ping An Technology Shenzhen Co Ltd
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Ping An Technology Shenzhen Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202011004039.2A priority Critical patent/CN112135297B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2020/125005 priority patent/WO2021189846A1/en
Publication of CN112135297A publication Critical patent/CN112135297A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W12/00Security arrangements; Authentication; Protecting privacy or anonymity
    • H04W12/02Protecting privacy or anonymity, e.g. protecting personally identifiable information [PII]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W40/00Communication routing or communication path finding
    • H04W40/02Communication route or path selection, e.g. power-based or shortest path routing
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00Connection management
    • H04W76/10Connection setup

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Data Exchanges In Wide-Area Networks (AREA)
  • Telephonic Communication Services (AREA)

Abstract

The application relates to cloud deployment, and particularly discloses a communication method, a central server, equipment and a medium of the Internet of things, wherein the method comprises the following steps: receiving request data sent by a terminal node; the request data includes label information of the terminal node; determining a first management node with the shortest distance to the terminal node in a plurality of management nodes according to the request data; and sending the request data to the first management node, so that the first management node generates an IP relation corresponding table between a terminal node and the first management node based on the request data, and completes communication between the terminal node and the first management node, wherein the IP relation corresponding table is stored in a block chain node. The communication link between the terminal node and the management node is effectively established, and the time loss of the terminal node and the management node on an authentication mechanism is reduced.

Description

Communication method, central server, equipment and medium of Internet of things
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of cloud deployment, in particular to a communication method, a central server, computer equipment and a medium of the Internet of things.
Background
At present, in a security mechanism of a transmission layer of the internet of things, an authentication mechanism of a network terminal node is generally used to ensure that a transmission process is safe, the authentication mechanism is similar to a connection mode of three-way handshake, in the internet of things, taking a wireless Mesh network as an example, the wireless Mesh network is taken as an architecture for connecting network nodes through wireless links, and the wireless Mesh network has the characteristics of high efficiency, high flexibility and high expansibility, solves the problems of small coverage range, difficult extension and the like of a WLAN, and has wide application space and development prospect.
In the authentication mechanism of the internet of things in the prior art, a management node sends authentication information to all terminal nodes, then the terminal nodes send encrypted identity information to the management node, and after the management node verifies the identity information of the terminal nodes, a starting signal is sent to the terminal nodes, so that a communication link is established, and data communication of the terminal nodes is realized.
However, the authentication information method is time-consuming in the internet of things system requiring real-time performance.
Disclosure of Invention
The application provides a communication method, a central server, computer equipment and a medium of an internet of things deployed in a cloud mode, which effectively establish a communication link between a terminal node and a management node and reduce time loss of the terminal node and the management node on an authentication mechanism.
In a first aspect, the present application provides a communication method of an internet of things, which is used for a central server of the internet of things, and the method includes:
receiving request data sent by a terminal node; the request data includes label information of the terminal node;
determining a first management node with the shortest distance to the terminal node in a plurality of management nodes according to the request data;
and sending the request data to the first management node, so that the first management node generates an IP relation corresponding table between the terminal node and the first management node based on the request data, and the communication between the terminal node and the first management node is completed.
In a second aspect, the present application further provides a central server of the internet of things, where the central server includes:
the receiving module is used for receiving request data sent by the terminal node; the request data includes label information of the terminal node;
a determining module, configured to determine, according to the request data, a first management node that is the shortest distance from the terminal node among the plurality of management nodes;
and the generating module is used for sending the request data to the first management node so that the first management node generates an IP relation corresponding table between the terminal node and the first management node based on the request data to complete the communication between the terminal node and the first management node.
In a third aspect, the present application further provides a computer device comprising a memory and a processor; the memory is used for storing a computer program; the processor is configured to execute the computer program and implement the communication method of the internet of things when executing the computer program.
In a fourth aspect, the present application further provides a computer-readable storage medium, which stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the processor is caused to implement the communication method of the internet of things as described above.
The application discloses communication method, center server, computer equipment and storage medium of thing networking, in thing networking system, increased center server, when terminal node and management node communicate, center server receives the request data that the terminal node that waits to communicate sent, according to the request data, confirms the first management node that is the shortest with terminal node distance among a plurality of management nodes, will the request data send to first management node for first management node is based on the IP relation correspondence table between terminal node and the first management node is generated to the request data, accomplishes communication between terminal node and the first management node. The central server is used for determining the management node closest to the terminal node, and the management node is used for establishing and maintaining an IP relation corresponding table between the terminal node and the management node, so that a communication link between the terminal node and the management node is established, and the time loss of the terminal node and the management node on an authentication mechanism is reduced.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the application.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is an architecture diagram of an internet of things system provided by an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is a schematic flow chart of a communication method of the internet of things according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3 is a schematic flowchart of determining, according to the request data, a first management node that is the shortest distance from the end node in a plurality of management nodes according to the embodiment of the present application;
fig. 4 is a schematic flowchart of generating an IP relationship correspondence table according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 5 is a schematic block diagram of a central server of another internet of things provided by an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 6 is a schematic block diagram of a structure of a computer device according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present application. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
The flow diagrams depicted in the figures are merely illustrative and do not necessarily include all of the elements and operations/steps, nor do they necessarily have to be performed in the order depicted. For example, some operations/steps may be decomposed, combined or partially combined, so that the actual execution sequence may be changed according to the actual situation.
It is to be understood that the terminology used in the description of the present application herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the application. As used in the specification of the present application and the appended claims, the singular forms "a," "an," and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
It should also be understood that the term "and/or" as used in this specification and the appended claims refers to and includes any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
The embodiment of the application provides a communication method of the Internet of things, a central server, computer equipment and a storage medium. The communication method of the Internet of things effectively establishes a communication link between the terminal node and the management node, and reduces time loss of the terminal node and the management node on an authentication mechanism.
Some embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below and the features of the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a system of an internet of things according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, where the system of an internet of things includes a central server, a plurality of management nodes, and a plurality of terminal nodes, and a communication link between the terminal nodes and the management nodes is effectively established, so as to reduce time loss of the terminal nodes and the management nodes in an authentication mechanism.
Specifically, the central server allocates fixed tags to all terminal nodes within the coverage area of the central server, for example, when the terminal node 1 joins the internet of things system, the terminal node 1 gets the tag a after starting, and then the terminal node 1 uses the tag a to communicate with the outside world in the whole internet of things system.
Wherein, the tag is a physically unique code, for example, the bluetooth device will obtain a tag of BLE + device number.
Each terminal node in the internet of things is distributed with a fixed label, and the terminal nodes take the fixed labels as own identity information in all network transmission processes, so that the terminal nodes can hide own real identities.
In some embodiments, the terminal node encrypts and hides its own real identity information, such as a fixed tag, by using a key encryption algorithm, it can be understood that a node encryption technology is used between the management node and the central server to perform second layer encryption, and a double-layer encryption technology is used to ensure privacy of the terminal node, the management node, and the central server.
The encryption algorithm may be an encryption method such as symmetric encryption or asymmetric encryption, which is not listed here.
And the terminal node uses the label to communicate with the outside world in the whole internet of things system.
Based on the Internet of things system, a communication method of the Internet of things is provided.
Referring to fig. 2, fig. 2 is a schematic flow chart of a communication method of the internet of things according to an embodiment of the present application. The communication method of the Internet of things can be applied to the Internet of things system in fig. 1 and can also be applied to a central server of the Internet of things, so that a communication link between a terminal node and a management node is effectively established, and the time loss of the terminal node and the management node on an authentication mechanism is reduced.
As shown in fig. 2, the communication method of the internet of things specifically includes steps S101 to S103.
S101, receiving request data sent by a terminal node; the request data includes tag information of the terminal node.
When the terminal nodes need to communicate, the terminal nodes send request data to the central server, and the request data comprise the label information of the terminal nodes.
The tag information of the terminal node is a physical unique code, for example, the terminal node is a specific household appliance, such as an intelligent air conditioner, and then, the tag information may be a tag of BLE + air conditioner number.
Receiving request data sent by a terminal node, wherein if the request data of the intelligent air-conditioning equipment is received, the request data comprises tag information of the intelligent air-conditioning equipment: BLE + air conditioner number.
S102, determining a first management node with the shortest distance to the terminal node in the plurality of management nodes according to the request data.
Because in the whole internet of things system, a plurality of management nodes and a plurality of terminal nodes exist, for example, the internet of things of the community is taken as an example, in a community range, a plurality of families exist, each family has one Bluetooth device as a management node, and the intelligent household appliances in each family are taken as terminal nodes. Certainly, the internet of things is not limited to community internet of things, and can also be industrial internet of things, and the corresponding management node and the corresponding terminal node are also related to the industrial internet of things.
As shown in fig. 3, fig. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a process of determining, according to the request data, a first management node that is shortest in distance from the end node among the plurality of management nodes, where when the central server receives the request data sent by the end node, the determining, by the central server, the first management node that is shortest in distance from the end node among the plurality of management nodes according to the request data may include:
s21, sending the request command corresponding to the request data to a plurality of management nodes, so that the management nodes determine the transmission time length of the request command when receiving the request command, and return the transmission time length.
In some embodiments, the central server sends the request command corresponding to the request data to a plurality of management nodes, for example, the central server sends the request command corresponding to the request data to a plurality of management nodes within a community range, and each management node determines a transmission duration of the request command when receiving the request command, and then transmits the transmission duration back to the central server.
In some embodiments, determining the transmission duration of the request command may be calculated according to the time when the request command is sent and the time when the management node receives the request command. For example, when the management node 1 receives the request data, the time from the query of the request data to the initiation of the request by the terminal node 1 is recorded, and when the management node receives the request data, the time from the receipt of the request data is recorded, and the transmission duration of the request command is obtained according to the difference between the time from the initiation of the request and the time from the receipt of the request data.
And S22, determining a first management node with the shortest distance to the terminal node in the plurality of management nodes according to the transmission time length of each management node.
In some embodiments, after receiving the transmission duration of each management node, the central server compares the transmission durations of the management nodes, for example, the transmission duration of the management node 1 is smaller than the transmission duration … … of the management node 2, so as to determine that the management node with the shortest transmission duration is the management node 1, that is, the management node 1 has the shortest distance to the terminal node among the plurality of management nodes and serves as the first management node.
S103, sending the request data to the first management node, so that the first management node generates an IP relation corresponding table between the terminal node and the first management node based on the request data, and communication between the terminal node and the first management node is completed.
In some embodiments, after determining the first management node, the central server sends request data to the first management node, so that the first management node generates an IP relationship correspondence table between the terminal node and the first management node based on the request data, and completes communication between the terminal node and the first management node.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 4, fig. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a process of generating an IP relationship correspondence table, and sending the request data to the first management node, so that the first management node generates the IP relationship correspondence table between the terminal node and the first management node based on the request data, and completes communication between the terminal node and the first management node, where the process may include:
s31, sending the request data to the first management node, so that the first management node generates and returns an IP relation corresponding table between the terminal node and the first management node based on the equipment number of the first management node, the label information of the terminal node and the equipment number of the terminal node.
Specifically, after a first management node with the shortest distance to a terminal node is determined by a central server, request data is sent to the first management node, the first management node reads tag information and a device number of the terminal node in the request data after receiving the request data, and obtains the device number of the first management node, and the first management node generates an IP relationship correspondence table between the terminal node and the first management node based on the device number of the first management node, the tag information of the terminal node and the device number of the terminal node, so that some device information and tag information of the terminal node are managed correspondingly with the device information of the first management node.
It can be understood that the IP relationship correspondence table further stores an IP address assigned to the terminal node by the first management node, so that the terminal node can communicate.
And after the first management node establishes the IP relation corresponding table, the IP relation corresponding table is transmitted back to the central server for backup.
It will be appreciated that there is a device number for both the end node and the management node. The fixed label in the equipment node 1 is the management name of the equipment at the server side; the management node also carries out unique equipment number identification according to the characteristics and the equipment number of the management node. And maintaining an IP relation corresponding table at the central server side, and corresponding the management node and the equipment.
S32, adding the label information of the terminal node and the equipment number of the terminal node in the IP relation corresponding table between the terminal node and the first management node into the current gateway topology, and finishing the communication between the terminal node and the first management node.
Specifically, after receiving the IP relationship correspondence table, the central server adds the tag information of the terminal node and the device number of the terminal node in the IP relationship correspondence table between the terminal node and the first management node to the current gateway topology, thereby completing the communication between the terminal node and the first management node.
In some embodiments, for the management of the terminal node, the management node stores the IP relationship correspondence table in the local area network, and only exposes the central server in the external network, thereby avoiding the IP address of the terminal node from being attacked, greatly reducing the probability of being attacked, and improving the security.
After the communication of the terminal nodes is completed, the same communication protocol is observed between the management node and the terminal nodes, the communication protocol can be any one of Bluetooth, zigbee, wifi, lora and NB-IoT protocols, different management nodes can adopt different protocols, the compatibility of the whole system in the aspect of communication is greatly enhanced, and the carrying capacity of the system is expanded.
It should be emphasized that, in order to further ensure the privacy and security of the IP mapping table, the IP mapping table may also be stored in a node of a blockchain.
The embodiment provides a communication method of an internet of things, in which a central server is added in an internet of things system, when a terminal node communicates with a management node, the central server receives request data sent by the terminal node to be communicated, determines a first management node with the shortest distance from the terminal node among a plurality of management nodes according to the request data, and sends the request data to the first management node, so that the first management node generates an IP relationship correspondence table between the terminal node and the first management node based on the request data, and completes communication between the terminal node and the first management node. The central server is used for determining the management node closest to the terminal node, and the management node is used for establishing and maintaining an IP relation corresponding table between the terminal node and the management node, so that a communication link between the terminal node and the management node is established, and the time loss of the terminal node and the management node on an authentication mechanism is reduced.
Exemplarily, after the step S103, the method may further include:
when an interrupt instruction of the terminal node is received, the communication between the terminal node and the first management node is disconnected;
and when a starting instruction of the terminal node is received, inquiring a first management node corresponding to the equipment number of the management node according to the IP relation corresponding table so as to establish communication between the terminal node and the first management node.
In some embodiments, after the communication of the terminal node is completed, if the terminal node is damaged, the communication may be interrupted, and at this time, the central server receives an interruption instruction of the terminal node and disconnects the communication between the terminal node and the first management node.
And when the terminal nodes are repaired and can be normally used, the terminal nodes are started, and when the central server receives a starting instruction of the terminal nodes, the central server inquires a first management node corresponding to the equipment number of the management node according to the IP relation corresponding table so as to establish communication between the terminal nodes and the first management node, thereby realizing the data forwarding service of the terminal nodes.
The Internet of things system is a more stable tree-shaped topological network structure, and if the management nodes are damaged, the central server can adjust the terminal nodes corresponding to the management nodes in time.
Referring to fig. 5, fig. 5 is a schematic block diagram of a central server of the internet of things according to an embodiment of the present application, where the central server of the internet of things is configured to execute the foregoing communication method of the internet of things.
As shown in fig. 5, the central server 400 of the internet of things includes: a receiving module 401, a determining module 402, and a generating module 403.
A receiving module 401, configured to receive request data sent by a terminal node; the request data includes label information of the terminal node;
a determining module 402, configured to determine, according to the request data, a first management node that is the shortest distance from the end node among the plurality of management nodes;
a generating module 403, configured to send the request data to the first management node, so that the first management node generates an IP relationship correspondence table between a terminal node and the first management node based on the request data, and completes communication between the terminal node and the first management node.
It should be noted that, as will be clear to those skilled in the art, for convenience and brevity of description, the specific working processes of the central server and each module described above may refer to the corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiments, and are not described herein again.
The central server described above may be implemented in the form of a computer program that can be run on a computer device as shown in fig. 6.
Referring to fig. 6, fig. 6 is a schematic block diagram of a computer device according to an embodiment of the present application. The computer device may be a server.
Referring to fig. 6, the computer device includes a processor, a memory, and a network interface connected through a system bus, wherein the memory may include a nonvolatile storage medium and an internal memory.
The non-volatile storage medium may store an operating system and a computer program. The computer program includes program instructions that, when executed, cause a processor to perform any of the communication methods of the internet of things.
The processor is used for providing calculation and control capability and supporting the operation of the whole computer equipment.
The internal memory provides an environment for running a computer program in the non-volatile storage medium, and the computer program, when executed by the processor, causes the processor to execute any one of the communication methods of the internet of things.
The network interface is used for network communication, such as sending assigned tasks and the like. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the architecture shown in fig. 6 is merely a block diagram of some of the structures associated with the disclosed aspects and is not intended to limit the computing devices to which the disclosed aspects apply, as particular computing devices may include more or less components than those shown, or may combine certain components, or have a different arrangement of components.
It should be understood that the Processor may be a Central Processing Unit (CPU), and the Processor may be other general purpose processors, Digital Signal Processors (DSPs), Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) or other Programmable logic devices, discrete Gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, etc. Wherein a general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like.
Wherein, in one embodiment, the processor is configured to execute a computer program stored in the memory to implement the steps of:
receiving request data sent by a terminal node; the request data includes label information of the terminal node;
determining a first management node with the shortest distance to the terminal node in a plurality of management nodes according to the request data;
and sending the request data to the first management node, so that the first management node generates an IP relation corresponding table between the terminal node and the first management node based on the request data, and the communication between the terminal node and the first management node is completed.
In some embodiments, the determining, by the processor, a first management node that is the shortest distance from the end node among a plurality of management nodes according to the request data includes:
sending a request command corresponding to the request data to a plurality of management nodes, so that the management nodes determine the transmission duration of the request command when receiving the request command and return the transmission duration;
and determining a first management node with the shortest distance to the terminal node in the plurality of management nodes according to the transmission time length of each management node.
In some embodiments, the transmission duration is calculated according to the time when the request command is sent and the time when the management node receives the request command.
In some embodiments, the sending, by the processor, the request data to the first management node is implemented to enable the first management node to generate an IP relationship correspondence table between an end node and the first management node based on the request data, and complete communication between the end node and the first management node includes:
sending the request data to the first management node, so that the first management node generates an IP relation corresponding table between the terminal node and the first management node based on the equipment number of the first management node, the label information of the terminal node and the equipment number of the terminal node and then returns the IP relation corresponding table;
and adding the label information of the terminal node and the equipment number of the terminal node in the IP relation corresponding table between the terminal node and the first management node into the current gateway topology to finish the communication between the terminal node and the first management node.
In some embodiments, the processor implements the sending of the request data to the first management node, so that the first management node generates an IP relationship correspondence table between an end node and the first management node based on the request data, and after the communication between the end node and the first management node is completed, the processor further implements:
when an interrupt instruction of the terminal node is received, the communication between the terminal node and the first management node is disconnected;
and when a starting instruction of the terminal node is received, inquiring a first management node corresponding to the equipment number of the management node according to the IP relation corresponding table so as to establish communication between the terminal node and the first management node.
In some embodiments, the data between the central server, the terminal node and the management node are encrypted during forwarding.
In some embodiments, the IP relationship correspondence table is stored in a local area network by the first management node.
The embodiment of the application also provides a computer-readable storage medium, wherein a computer program is stored in the computer-readable storage medium, the computer program comprises program instructions, and the processor executes the program instructions to implement the communication method of the internet of things provided by the embodiment of the application.
The computer-readable storage medium may be an internal storage unit of the computer device described in the foregoing embodiment, for example, a hard disk or a memory of the computer device. The computer readable storage medium may also be an external storage device of the computer device, such as a plug-in hard disk, a Smart Media Card (SMC), a Secure Digital (SD) Card, a Flash memory Card (Flash Card), and the like provided on the computer device.
Further, the computer-readable storage medium may mainly include a storage program area and a storage data area, wherein the storage program area may store an operating system, an application program required for at least one function, and the like; the storage data area may store data created according to the use of the blockchain node, and the like.
The block chain is a novel application mode of computer technologies such as distributed data storage, point-to-point transmission, a consensus mechanism, an encryption algorithm and the like. A block chain (Blockchain), which is essentially a decentralized database, is a series of data blocks associated by using a cryptographic method, and each data block contains information of a batch of network transactions, so as to verify the validity (anti-counterfeiting) of the information and generate a next block. The blockchain may include a blockchain underlying platform, a platform product service layer, an application service layer, and the like.
While the invention has been described with reference to specific embodiments, the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, and those skilled in the art can easily conceive various equivalent modifications or substitutions within the technical scope of the invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (10)

1. The communication method of the Internet of things is applied to a central server of the Internet of things, and comprises the following steps:
receiving request data sent by a terminal node, wherein the request data comprises label information of the terminal node;
determining a first management node with the shortest distance to the terminal node in a plurality of management nodes according to the request data;
and sending the request data to the first management node, so that the first management node generates an IP relation corresponding table between the terminal node and the first management node based on the request data, and the communication between the terminal node and the first management node is completed.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein determining the first management node with the shortest distance from the end node among the plurality of management nodes according to the request data comprises:
sending a request command corresponding to the request data to a plurality of management nodes, so that the management nodes determine the transmission duration of the request command when receiving the request command and return the transmission duration;
and determining a first management node with the shortest distance to the terminal node in the plurality of management nodes according to the transmission time length of each management node.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein the transmission duration is calculated according to the time of the request command and the time of the management node receiving the request command.
4. The method according to claim 1, wherein the sending the request data to the first management node for the first management node to generate an IP relationship correspondence table between a terminal node and the first management node based on the request data, and completing communication between the terminal node and the first management node comprises:
sending the request data to the first management node, so that the first management node generates an IP relation corresponding table between the terminal node and the first management node based on the equipment number of the first management node, the label information of the terminal node and the equipment number of the terminal node and then returns the IP relation corresponding table;
and adding the label information of the terminal node and the equipment number of the terminal node in an IP relation corresponding table between the terminal node and the first management node into the current gateway topology to finish the communication between the terminal node and the first management node, wherein the IP relation corresponding table is stored in a block chain node.
5. The method according to claim 1, wherein the sending the request data to the first management node is for the first management node to generate an IP relationship correspondence table between a terminal node and the first management node based on the request data, and after the communication between the terminal node and the first management node is completed, the method further comprises:
when an interrupt instruction of the terminal node is received, the communication between the terminal node and the first management node is disconnected;
and when a starting instruction of the terminal node is received, inquiring a first management node corresponding to the equipment number of the management node according to the IP relation corresponding table so as to establish communication between the terminal node and the first management node.
6. The method of claim 1, wherein the data between the central server, the end node and the management node is encrypted during forwarding.
7. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the IP relationship correspondence table is stored in a local area network by the first management node.
8. A central server of the Internet of things is characterized by comprising:
the receiving module is used for receiving request data sent by the terminal node; the request data includes label information of the terminal node;
a determining module, configured to determine, according to the request data, a first management node that is the shortest distance from the terminal node among the plurality of management nodes;
and the generating module is used for sending the request data to the first management node so that the first management node generates an IP relation corresponding table between the terminal node and the first management node based on the request data to complete the communication between the terminal node and the first management node.
9. A computer device, wherein the computer device comprises a memory and a processor;
the memory is used for storing a computer program;
the processor is used for executing the computer program and realizing the communication method of the internet of things according to any one of claims 1 to 7 when the computer program is executed.
10. A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program which, when executed by a processor, causes the processor to implement the communication method of the internet of things according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
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