CN112135051A - Anti-shake control method and device - Google Patents

Anti-shake control method and device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112135051A
CN112135051A CN202011018148.XA CN202011018148A CN112135051A CN 112135051 A CN112135051 A CN 112135051A CN 202011018148 A CN202011018148 A CN 202011018148A CN 112135051 A CN112135051 A CN 112135051A
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China
Prior art keywords
shake
vibration
data range
vibration mode
parameter
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CN202011018148.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
姚历鸿
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Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd
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Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd
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Application filed by Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd filed Critical Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd
Priority to CN202011018148.XA priority Critical patent/CN112135051A/en
Publication of CN112135051A publication Critical patent/CN112135051A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/60Control of cameras or camera modules
    • H04N23/68Control of cameras or camera modules for stable pick-up of the scene, e.g. compensating for camera body vibrations
    • H04N23/682Vibration or motion blur correction
    • H04N23/685Vibration or motion blur correction performed by mechanical compensation
    • H04N23/687Vibration or motion blur correction performed by mechanical compensation by shifting the lens or sensor position
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/60Control of cameras or camera modules
    • H04N23/68Control of cameras or camera modules for stable pick-up of the scene, e.g. compensating for camera body vibrations
    • H04N23/681Motion detection
    • H04N23/6812Motion detection based on additional sensors, e.g. acceleration sensors

Abstract

The application discloses an anti-shake control method and device, and belongs to the field of mobile communication. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring vibration parameters of the electronic equipment in the process of shooting an image by the camera; the vibration parameter comprises at least one of a frequency parameter and an amplitude parameter; determining a target anti-shake type according to the vibration parameters; and executing shooting operation according to the target anti-shake type. The embodiment of the application solves the problem that in the prior art, the optical anti-shake function is used in a motion state, so that an optical anti-shake component of the electronic equipment is easily damaged.

Description

Anti-shake control method and device
Technical Field
The application belongs to the field of mobile communication, and particularly relates to an anti-shake control method and device.
Background
With the rapid development of mobile communication technology, electronic devices such as smart phones have become an indispensable tool in various aspects of people's life. The functions of various Application programs (APPs) of the electronic equipment are gradually improved, and the functions do not only play a role in communication, but also provide various intelligent services for users, so that great convenience is brought to the work and life of the users.
As one of the core functions of electronic devices, a function of taking images or videos becomes an important aspect of users considering mobile terminals. And because the shooting function is becoming powerful, electronic equipment such as cell-phone is taking a picture and is gradually replacing other traditional camera equipment, video recording equipment.
In order to provide a more sophisticated photographing function, an anti-shake function is also increasingly applied to electronic devices. At present, mainstream anti-shake technologies such as optical anti-shake and electronic anti-shake are adopted, but due to the limitation of the volume of the electronic equipment and the current technology, the service life and reliability of the optical anti-shake component of the electronic equipment are still difficult to be matched with professional outdoor video equipment, and still need to be improved. The shooting function is widely used, and users can shoot media files such as pictures, short videos and the like anytime and anywhere. The existing anti-shake function starting method has the problem that an anti-shake component is easy to damage under special use conditions. For example, when a user takes a picture or a video in a driving process in a walking state, the optical anti-shake function is used, the optical anti-shake component is easily damaged.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the application aims to provide an anti-shake control method and an anti-shake control device, and the problem that an anti-shake component is easy to damage under special use conditions in the prior art can be solved.
In order to solve the technical problem, the present application is implemented as follows:
in a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an anti-shake control method, where the method includes:
acquiring vibration parameters of the electronic equipment in the process of shooting an image by the camera; the vibration parameter comprises at least one of a frequency parameter and an amplitude parameter;
determining a target anti-shake type according to the vibration parameters;
and executing shooting operation according to the target anti-shake type.
Optionally, the determining a target anti-shake type according to the vibration parameter includes:
determining a vibration mode corresponding to the vibration parameter according to a preset corresponding relation;
and determining a target anti-shake type corresponding to the vibration mode.
Optionally, the vibration parameters include the frequency parameter and the amplitude parameter, and the vibration modes include a first vibration mode and a second vibration mode;
the corresponding relation comprises a first data range and a second data range corresponding to each vibration mode; the first data range comprises a data range of the frequency parameter; the second data range comprises a data range of the amplitude parameter;
the first data range of the first vibration mode comprises a data range larger than a first preset frequency, and the second data range of the first vibration mode comprises a data range smaller than a first preset amplitude;
the first data range of the second vibration mode comprises a data range smaller than a second preset frequency, and the second data range of the first vibration mode comprises a data range larger than a second preset amplitude.
Optionally, the method comprises:
when the starting of the camera is detected, starting a first anti-shake module of the electronic equipment;
and if the vibration mode of the electronic equipment is a third vibration mode, closing the first anti-shake module.
Optionally, after the first anti-shake module is turned off, the method includes:
and if the vibration mode of the electronic equipment is not the third vibration mode, starting the first anti-shake module.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application further provides an anti-shake control apparatus, where the anti-shake control apparatus includes:
the parameter acquisition module is used for acquiring vibration parameters of the electronic equipment in the process of shooting images by the camera; the vibration parameter comprises at least one of a frequency parameter and an amplitude parameter;
the type determining module is used for determining a target anti-shake type according to the vibration parameters;
and the operation execution module is used for executing shooting operation according to the target anti-shake type.
Optionally, the type determining module includes:
the first determining submodule is used for determining a vibration mode corresponding to the vibration parameter according to a preset corresponding relation;
and the second determining submodule is used for determining a target anti-shake type corresponding to the vibration mode.
Optionally, the vibration parameters include the frequency parameter and the amplitude parameter, and the vibration modes include a first vibration mode and a second vibration mode;
the corresponding relation comprises a first data range and a second data range corresponding to each vibration mode; the first data range comprises a data range of the frequency parameter; the second data range comprises a data range of the amplitude parameter;
the first data range of the first vibration mode comprises a data range larger than a first preset frequency, and the second data range of the first vibration mode comprises a data range smaller than a first preset amplitude;
the first data range of the second vibration mode comprises a data range smaller than a second preset frequency, and the second data range of the first vibration mode comprises a data range larger than a second preset amplitude.
Optionally, the electronic device comprises an acceleration sensor;
the parameter acquisition module comprises:
and the acquisition submodule is used for acquiring the vibration parameters of the electronic equipment through the acceleration sensor.
Optionally, the apparatus comprises:
the first starting module is used for starting a first anti-shake module of the electronic equipment when the camera is detected to be started;
and the closing module is used for closing the first anti-shake module if the vibration mode of the electronic equipment is a third vibration mode.
Optionally, the apparatus comprises:
a second starting module for starting the first anti-shake module after the closing module closes the first anti-shake module,
and if the vibration mode of the electronic equipment is not the third vibration mode, starting the first anti-shake module.
In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application further provides an electronic device, where the electronic device includes a memory, a processor, and a program or an instruction stored on the memory and executable on the processor, and the processor executes the program or the instruction to implement the steps in the anti-shake control method as described above.
In a fourth aspect, the present application further provides a readable storage medium, on which a program or instructions are stored, and when the program or instructions are executed by a processor, the program or instructions implement the steps in the anti-shake control method described above.
In a fifth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a chip, where the chip includes a processor and a communication interface, where the communication interface is coupled to the processor, and the processor is configured to execute a program or instructions to implement the method according to the first aspect.
In the embodiment of the application, in the process of shooting the image by the camera, the vibration parameters of the electronic equipment are obtained; determining a target anti-shake type according to the vibration parameters; according to the target anti-shake type, shooting operation is executed, so that the electronic equipment adopts the anti-shake type matched with the current motion state to execute the shooting operation, the optical anti-shake mode is prevented from being used in a violent motion state, the optical anti-shake component is prevented from being damaged, and the service life of the optical anti-shake module is prolonged.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments of the present application will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive exercise.
Fig. 1 shows one of flowcharts of an anti-shake control method according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 shows a second flowchart of an anti-shake control method according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 shows one of the schematic diagrams of a first example provided by an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 4 shows a second schematic diagram of a first example provided by an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 5 is a block diagram of an anti-shake control apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 6 shows one of the block diagrams of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the application;
fig. 7 shows a second block diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present application. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
It should be appreciated that reference throughout this specification to "one embodiment" or "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment of the present application. Thus, the appearances of the phrases "in one embodiment" or "in an embodiment" in various places throughout this specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments. In various embodiments of the present application, it should be understood that the sequence numbers of the following processes do not mean the execution sequence, and the execution sequence of each process should be determined by its function and inherent logic, and should not constitute any limitation to the implementation process of the embodiments of the present application.
The terms first, second and the like in the description and in the claims of the present application are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used is interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the application are capable of operation in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein. In addition, "and/or" in the specification and claims means at least one of connected objects, a character "/" generally means that a preceding and succeeding related objects are in an "or" relationship.
The following describes the anti-shake control method provided by the embodiment of the present application in detail through specific embodiments and application scenarios thereof with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1, an embodiment of the present application provides an anti-shake control method, which is optionally applicable to electronic devices including various handheld devices, vehicle-mounted devices, wearable devices, computing devices or other processing devices connected to a wireless modem, and various forms of Mobile Stations (MSs), Terminal devices (Terminal devices), and the like.
The method comprises the following steps:
step 101, acquiring vibration parameters of electronic equipment in the process of shooting an image by a camera; the vibration parameter includes at least one of a frequency parameter and an amplitude parameter.
Optionally, the electronic device may start a shooting operation when receiving the first input; the image frame may be a picture or a video frame, and the shooting operation may be shooting a photo video or the like, for example, a user touches a camera key of the electronic device to shoot; or starting shooting operation through an application program; or the application program automatically starts shooting operation, for example, the electronic device is a vehicle event data recorder, and pictures, videos and the like are shot in real time in the driving process. Acquiring current vibration parameters in the process of shooting images by a camera; the vibration parameters are used for evaluating whether the current motion state of the electronic equipment is violent, for example, if the user holds the electronic equipment for shooting, the motion state is non-violent motion; and if the speed of a vehicle is faster during the driving process, the user may move violently.
The vibration parameter includes at least one of a frequency parameter and an amplitude parameter. Specifically, the frequency parameter is the current frequency of the electronic device, and the frequency is the number of times of completing the periodic change in unit time and is a quantity describing the frequency degree of the periodic movement; in the vibration state, when the vibration object completes reciprocating motion once, the frequency is increased by one, namely the frequency of vibration circulation of the electronic equipment in each second, the current motion state of the electronic equipment is judged to be high-frequency vibration or low-frequency vibration through the vibration frequency, and then the motion intensity of the electronic equipment is judged through the high-frequency vibration and the low-frequency vibration.
The amplitude parameter is the current amplitude of the electronic device, and the amplitude is the maximum value that the physical quantity of vibration can reach, and is the physical quantity representing the range and the intensity of vibration. The intensity of the movement of the electronic equipment can be judged according to the amplitude of the electronic equipment.
And 102, determining a target anti-shake type according to the vibration parameters.
Judging a target anti-shake type according to the vibration parameters of the electronic equipment, wherein the target anti-shake type is an anti-shake type matched with the current motion state of the electronic equipment; optionally, the anti-shake type includes electronic anti-shake, optical anti-shake, pan-tilt anti-shake, and the like; optical Image Stabilization (Optical Image Stabilization) is to avoid or reduce the instrument shake phenomenon occurring in the process of capturing an Optical signal by setting Optical components, such as a lens, in the shooting process, so as to improve the imaging quality. The optical anti-shake principle is that a micro movement is detected by a gyroscope in a lens, then a signal is transmitted to a microprocessor, the processor immediately calculates a displacement amount to be compensated, and then compensation is performed according to the shake direction and the displacement amount of the lens through a compensation lens group, so that image blurring caused by vibration of a camera is effectively overcome. The optical anti-shake system has high requirements on the design and manufacture of the lens and relatively high cost. The anti-shake of the tripod head is realized by simultaneously compensating the lens group and the photosensitive device, so that the image blur caused by the vibration of the camera is effectively overcome.
Electronic Image Stabilization (EIS) mainly uses Charge-coupled Device (CCD) offset to realize anti-shake, the CCD is first mounted on a support capable of moving up, down, left and right, and when shake is detected, parameters such as shake direction, speed and movement are processed to calculate the CCD movement enough to counteract shake. The electronic anti-shake is actually a technology for compensating shake by reducing image quality, compared with the optical anti-shake technology, the electronic anti-shake effectively avoids the spherical aberration problem caused by a compensation mode, and simultaneously solves the volume limitation which puzzles the single lens reflex lens, but the effect is inferior to the optical anti-shake.
The effect of optics anti-shake and cloud platform anti-shake is better, but under some motion states, uses optics anti-shake or cloud platform anti-shake to damage corresponding anti-shake subassembly easily, consequently, in this application embodiment, according to vibration parameter, matches the target anti-shake type that corresponds with current motion state, carries out the shooting operation according to target anti-shake type.
And 103, executing shooting operation according to the target anti-shake type.
And executing shooting operation according to the target anti-shake type to enable the anti-shake type to be matched with the current motion state, and if the current motion state is not matched with the currently executed anti-shake type, switching the anti-shake type to avoid causing and damaging anti-shake components of the electronic equipment.
In the embodiment of the application, in the process of shooting the image by the camera, the vibration parameters of the electronic equipment are obtained; determining a target anti-shake type according to the vibration parameters; and executing shooting operation according to the target anti-shake type, so that the electronic equipment executes the shooting operation by adopting the anti-shake type matched with the current motion state. The optical anti-shake module is prevented from being damaged by an optical anti-shake mode in a violent motion state, and the service life of the optical anti-shake module is prolonged. The embodiment of the application solves the problem that in the prior art, under special use conditions, for example, under a motion state, an optical anti-shake function is used, and an optical anti-shake component of the electronic equipment is easily damaged.
Referring to fig. 2, another embodiment of the present application provides an anti-shake control method, including:
step 201, acquiring vibration parameters of electronic equipment in the process of shooting an image by a camera; the vibration parameter includes at least one of a frequency parameter and an amplitude parameter.
Optionally, the electronic device may start a shooting operation when receiving the first input; the image frame may be a picture or a video frame, and the shooting operation may be shooting a photo video or the like, for example, a user touches a camera key of the electronic device to shoot; or starting shooting operation through an application program; or the application program automatically starts shooting operation, for example, the electronic device is a vehicle event data recorder, and pictures, videos and the like are shot in real time in the driving process. Acquiring current vibration parameters in the process of shooting images by a camera; the vibration parameters are used for evaluating whether the current motion state of the electronic equipment is violent, for example, if the user holds the electronic equipment for shooting, the motion state is non-violent motion; and if the speed of a vehicle is faster during the driving process, the user may move violently.
The vibration parameter includes at least one of a frequency parameter and an amplitude parameter. Specifically, the frequency parameter is the current frequency of the electronic device, and the frequency is the number of times of completing the periodic change in unit time and is a quantity describing the frequency degree of the periodic movement; in the vibration state, when the vibration object completes reciprocating motion once, the frequency is increased by one, namely the frequency of vibration circulation of the electronic equipment in each second, the current motion state of the electronic equipment is judged to be high-frequency vibration or low-frequency vibration through the vibration frequency, and then the motion intensity of the electronic equipment is judged through the high-frequency vibration and the low-frequency vibration.
The amplitude parameter is the current amplitude of the electronic device, and the amplitude is the maximum value that the physical quantity of vibration can reach, and is the physical quantity representing the range and the intensity of vibration. The intensity of the movement of the electronic equipment can be judged according to the amplitude of the electronic equipment.
Step 202, determining a vibration mode corresponding to the vibration parameter according to a preset corresponding relation.
The correspondence is a correspondence between the vibration parameter and the vibration mode, for example, the vibration mode may include a high-frequency vibration mode and a low-frequency vibration mode, and may further include a handheld vibration mode and a vehicle-mounted vibration mode.
The correspondence includes a parameter range of the vibration parameter matching each vibration mode. For example, when the vibration parameter includes one of an amplitude parameter and a frequency parameter, the correspondence relationship includes an amplitude parameter or a frequency parameter data range that matches each vibration mode. When the vibration parameters include the amplitude parameter or the frequency parameter, the corresponding relationship includes the amplitude parameter and the data range of the frequency parameter matched with each vibration mode.
And step 203, determining a target anti-shake type corresponding to the vibration mode.
After the vibration mode is determined, executing a target anti-shake type corresponding to the vibration mode; for example, if the vibration mode is high-frequency vibration, the target anti-shake type is electronic anti-shake.
And 204, determining a target anti-shake type according to the vibration parameters.
And judging a target anti-shake type according to the vibration parameters of the electronic equipment, wherein the target anti-shake type is an anti-shake type matched with the current motion state of the electronic equipment.
In an optional embodiment, in a case where the vibration parameter includes the frequency parameter and the amplitude parameter, the correspondence relationship includes a first data range and a second data range corresponding to each of the vibration modes;
the first data range comprises a data range of the frequency parameter;
the second data range includes a data range of the amplitude parameter.
That is, when the vibration parameter includes both the frequency parameter and the amplitude parameter, the correspondence relationship includes a first data range and a second data range corresponding to each vibration mode. For a vibration mode, when the frequency parameter satisfies a first data range corresponding to the mode and the amplitude parameter satisfies a second data range corresponding to the mode, the electronic device currently belongs to the vibration mode.
In an optional embodiment, the vibration parameter comprises the frequency parameter and the amplitude parameter, and the vibration mode comprises a first vibration mode and a second vibration mode;
the corresponding relation comprises a first data range and a second data range corresponding to each vibration mode; the first data range comprises a data range of the frequency parameter; the second data range comprises a data range of the amplitude parameter;
the first data range of the first vibration mode comprises a data range larger than a first preset frequency, and the second data range of the first vibration mode comprises a data range smaller than a first preset amplitude; that is, the first vibration mode has a higher vibration frequency and a smaller vibration amplitude.
The first data range of the second vibration mode includes a data range smaller than a second preset frequency, and the second data range of the first vibration mode includes a data range larger than a second preset amplitude, that is, the vibration frequency of the first vibration mode is lower, and the vibration amplitude is larger.
Taking the first vibration mode as the vehicle-mounted vibration mode and the second vibration mode as the handheld vibration mode as an example, as a first example, with reference to fig. 3, fig. 3 shows a schematic diagram of frequency parameter variation with time, where the horizontal axis t is time and the unit is second; the vertical axis G represents the vibration acceleration, wherein the unit of the vertical axis is the gravity acceleration G; s1 shows a first vibration mode, and S2 shows a second vibration mode, so that in the first vibration mode, the vibration acceleration is changed more frequently, and in the preset period, the positive and negative change times of the acceleration are equal to one half of the frequency, and in the case of simple harmonic vibration, for example, the acceleration changes once in positive and negative values, which indicates that the vibrating object experiences a primary wave peak or a wave trough, i.e., one-half cycle vibration is completed, so that the acceleration changes 2 times between the positive and negative values, which is equal to the frequency times plus 1. Referring to fig. 3, the number of times of change of the positive and negative values of the first vibration mode in the same time period is significantly greater than that of the second vibration mode, and the first data range includes a data range greater than the first preset frequency.
Through the two numerical values, when the change frequency of the positive value and the negative value of the numerical value of the acceleration sensor exceeds 20Hz and the acceleration value exceeds 1g, the situation that high-frequency vibration exists in the use scene can be judged.
With reference to FIG. 4, the vertical axis of FIG. 4 is amplitude A in millimeters; the horizontal axis t is time in seconds; s1 shows the first vibration mode, and S2 shows the second vibration mode, whereby it can be seen that the amplitude is smaller in the first vibration mode than in the second vibration mode.
For example, when the electronic device is placed on a vehicle, the vibration frequency of the acceleration sensor in any one direction of the X axis, the Y axis, and the Z axis may be 20Hz or more, and the acceleration generated during vibration may be 2g or more (g is gravitational acceleration). And the vibration frequency of the handheld state hardly exceeds 5Hz, and the acceleration value hardly exceeds 1 g. The vibration generated by the machine belongs to high-frequency low-amplitude vibration, the vibration generated by the hand-held machine is low-frequency high-amplitude vibration, the vibration generated by the machine is relatively regular, the vibration generated by the hand-held machine is relatively irregular, and the vibration can be obviously distinguished through the calculated waveform.
Under the low amplitude vibration of high frequency, close optics anti-shake subassembly, switch into electron anti-shake, cut through the picture of electron anti-shake, also can realize shooing, video recording anti-shake effect, protected optics anti-shake's mechanical structure simultaneously.
In an alternative embodiment, the electronic device includes an acceleration sensor;
the acquiring of the vibration parameters of the electronic device comprises:
and acquiring the vibration parameters of the electronic equipment through the acceleration sensor.
The vibration acceleration is measured through the acceleration sensor, and the vibration amplitude and the vibration frequency can be calculated through the vibration acceleration value and the vibration time; the amplitude is displacement, and the displacement is equal to the square value of the acceleration multiplied by the time; the vibration frequency is equal to one half of the change frequency of the positive and negative values of the acceleration.
In an alternative embodiment, the method comprises:
when the starting of the camera is detected, starting a first anti-shake module of the electronic equipment; optionally, the anti-shake module may be an optical anti-shake module, and when a camera of the electronic device is turned on, the optical anti-shake module is started by default;
and if the vibration mode of the electronic equipment is a third vibration mode, closing the first anti-shake module.
The third vibration mode may be a high-frequency low-amplitude vibration, such as the aforementioned first vibration mode; the optics anti-shake effect is better, but under some motion states, for example the low amplitude of high frequency, uses optics anti-shake to damage optics anti-shake subassembly easily, consequently, under the low amplitude of vibration of high frequency, closes optics anti-shake module, switches into the electronics anti-shake, cuts through the picture of electronics anti-shake, also can realize shooing, video recording anti-shake effect, has protected the mechanical structure of optics anti-shake simultaneously.
In an optional embodiment, after the first anti-shake module is turned off, the method includes:
if the vibration mode of the electronic equipment is not the third vibration mode, the first anti-shake module is started, namely, the vibration mode is not high-frequency low-amplitude vibration, and the first anti-shake module is still started at the moment in order to guarantee the shooting effect. At this moment, after finishing the high-frequency low-amplitude vibration, the corresponding first anti-shake module is started again in time, so that the shooting effect can be ensured.
In the embodiment of the application, in the process of shooting the image by the camera, the vibration parameters of the electronic equipment are obtained; determining a target anti-shake type according to the vibration parameters; according to the target anti-shake type, shooting operation is executed, so that the electronic equipment adopts the anti-shake type matched with the current motion state to execute the shooting operation, the optical anti-shake mode is prevented from being used in a violent motion state, the optical anti-shake component is prevented from being damaged, and the service life of the optical anti-shake module is prolonged.
The anti-shake control method provided by the embodiment of the present application is described above, and the anti-shake control device provided by the embodiment of the present application will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In the anti-shake control method provided in the embodiment of the present application, the execution main body may be an anti-shake control device, or a control module in the anti-shake control device for executing the anti-shake control method. In the embodiment of the present application, an anti-shake control method executed by an anti-shake control apparatus is taken as an example, and the anti-shake control method provided in the embodiment of the present application is described.
Referring to fig. 5, an embodiment of the present application further provides an anti-shake control apparatus 500, including:
the parameter acquiring module 501 is configured to acquire a vibration parameter of the electronic device in a process of capturing an image by a camera; the vibration parameter includes at least one of a frequency parameter and an amplitude parameter.
Optionally, the electronic device may start a shooting operation when receiving the first input; the image frame may be a picture or a video frame, and the shooting operation may be shooting a photo video or the like, for example, a user touches a camera key of the electronic device to shoot; or starting shooting operation through an application program; or the application program automatically starts shooting operation, for example, the electronic device is a vehicle event data recorder, and pictures, videos and the like are shot in real time in the driving process. Acquiring current vibration parameters in the process of shooting images by a camera; the vibration parameters are used for evaluating whether the current motion state of the electronic equipment is violent, for example, if the user holds the electronic equipment for shooting, the motion state is non-violent motion; and if the speed of a vehicle is faster during the driving process, the user may move violently.
The vibration parameter includes at least one of a frequency parameter and an amplitude parameter. Specifically, the frequency parameter is the current frequency of the electronic device, and the frequency is the number of times of completing the periodic change in unit time and is a quantity describing the frequency degree of the periodic movement; in the vibration state, when the vibration object completes reciprocating motion once, the frequency is increased by one, namely the frequency of vibration circulation of the electronic equipment in each second, the current motion state of the electronic equipment is judged to be high-frequency vibration or low-frequency vibration through the vibration frequency, and then the motion intensity of the electronic equipment is judged through the high-frequency vibration and the low-frequency vibration.
The amplitude parameter is the current amplitude of the electronic device, and the amplitude is the maximum value that the physical quantity of vibration can reach, and is the physical quantity representing the range and the intensity of vibration. The intensity of the movement of the electronic equipment can be judged according to the amplitude of the electronic equipment.
A type determining module 502, configured to determine a target anti-shake type according to the vibration parameter.
Judging a target anti-shake type according to the vibration parameters of the electronic equipment, wherein the target anti-shake type is an anti-shake type matched with the current motion state of the electronic equipment; optionally, the anti-shake type includes electronic anti-shake and optical anti-shake; the optical anti-shake is that in the shooting process, the instrument shake phenomenon appearing in the process of capturing optical signals is avoided or reduced through the arrangement of optical components, such as lens arrangement, so that the imaging quality is improved, and for example, the tripod head is anti-shake. The optical anti-shake principle is that a micro movement is detected by a gyroscope in a lens, then a signal is transmitted to a microprocessor, the processor immediately calculates a displacement amount to be compensated, and then compensation is performed according to the shake direction and the displacement amount of the lens through a compensation lens group, so that image blurring caused by vibration of a camera is effectively overcome. The optical anti-shake system has high requirements on the design and manufacture of the lens and relatively high cost.
Electronic anti-shake mainly uses CCD offset to realize anti-shake, firstly, the CCD is arranged on a bracket which can move up and down and left and right, then when shake is detected, parameters such as shake direction, speed and movement amount are processed, and CCD movement amount which is enough to offset shake is calculated. The electronic anti-shake is actually a technology for compensating shake by reducing image quality, compared with the optical anti-shake technology, the electronic anti-shake effectively avoids the spherical aberration problem caused by a compensation mode, and simultaneously solves the volume limitation which puzzles the single lens reflex lens, but the effect is inferior to the optical anti-shake.
The optical anti-shake effect is good, but in some motion states, the optical anti-shake component is easily damaged by using the optical anti-shake, so that in the embodiment of the application, the target anti-shake type corresponding to the current motion state is matched according to the vibration parameters, and the shooting operation is executed according to the target anti-shake type.
An operation executing module 503, configured to execute a shooting operation according to the target anti-shake type.
And executing shooting operation according to the target anti-shake type to enable the anti-shake type to be matched with the current motion state, and if the current motion state is not matched with the currently executed anti-shake type, switching the anti-shake type to avoid causing and damaging anti-shake components of the electronic equipment.
Optionally, the type determining module 502 includes:
the first determining submodule is used for determining a vibration mode corresponding to the vibration parameter according to a preset corresponding relation;
and the second determining submodule is used for determining a target anti-shake type corresponding to the vibration mode.
Optionally, in a case that the vibration parameter includes the frequency parameter and the amplitude parameter, the correspondence relationship includes a first data range and a second data range corresponding to each of the vibration modes;
the first data range comprises a data range of the frequency parameter;
the second data range includes a data range of the amplitude parameter.
Optionally, the vibration parameters include the frequency parameter and the amplitude parameter, and the vibration modes include a first vibration mode and a second vibration mode;
the first data range of the first vibration mode comprises a data range larger than a first preset frequency, and the second data range of the first vibration mode comprises a data range smaller than a first preset amplitude;
the first data range of the second vibration mode comprises a data range smaller than a second preset frequency, and the second data range of the first vibration mode comprises a data range larger than a second preset amplitude.
Optionally, the electronic device comprises an acceleration sensor;
the parameter obtaining module 501 includes:
and the acquisition submodule is used for acquiring the vibration parameters of the electronic equipment through the acceleration sensor.
Optionally, the apparatus 500 comprises:
the first starting module is used for starting a first anti-shake module of the electronic equipment when the camera is detected to be started;
and the closing module is used for closing the first anti-shake module if the vibration mode of the electronic equipment is a third vibration mode.
Optionally, the apparatus 500 comprises:
a second starting module for starting the first anti-shake module after the closing module closes the first anti-shake module,
and if the vibration mode of the electronic equipment is not the third vibration mode, starting the first anti-shake module.
In the embodiment of the application, the parameter obtaining module 501 obtains the vibration parameter of the electronic device in the process of shooting the image by the camera; the type determining module 502 determines a target anti-shake type according to the vibration parameters; the operation executing module 503 executes the shooting operation according to the target anti-shake type, so that the electronic device executes the shooting operation by adopting the anti-shake type matched with the current motion state, thereby avoiding the damage to the optical anti-shake component caused by using the optical anti-shake mode in a severe motion state, and prolonging the service life of the optical anti-shake module.
The anti-shake control device in the embodiment of the present application may be a device, or may be a component, an integrated circuit, or a chip in a terminal. The device can be mobile electronic equipment or non-mobile electronic equipment. By way of example, the mobile electronic device may be a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a palm top computer, a vehicle-mounted electronic device, a wearable device, an ultra-mobile personal computer (UMPC), a netbook or a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), and the like, and the non-mobile electronic device may be a server, a Network Attached Storage (NAS), a Personal Computer (PC), a Television (TV), a teller machine or a self-service machine, and the like, and the embodiments of the present application are not particularly limited.
The anti-shake control apparatus in the embodiment of the present application may be an apparatus having an operating system. The operating system may be an Android (Android) operating system, an ios operating system, or other possible operating systems, and embodiments of the present application are not limited specifically.
The anti-shake control device provided in the embodiment of the present application can implement each process implemented by the anti-shake control device in the method embodiments of fig. 1 to fig. 4, and is not described here again in order to avoid repetition.
Optionally, as shown in fig. 6, an electronic device 600 is further provided in this embodiment of the present application, and includes a processor 601, a memory 602, and a program or an instruction stored in the memory 602 and capable of being executed on the processor 601, where the program or the instruction is executed by the processor 601 to implement each process of the foregoing anti-shake control method embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect, and in order to avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.
It should be noted that the electronic devices in the embodiments of the present application include the mobile electronic devices and the non-mobile electronic devices described above.
Fig. 7 is a hardware structure diagram of an electronic device 700 for implementing various embodiments of the present application;
the electronic device 700 includes, but is not limited to: a radio frequency unit 701, a network module 702, an audio output unit 703, an input unit 704, a sensor 705, a display unit 706, a user input unit 707, an interface unit 708, a memory 709, a processor 710, a power supply 711, and the like. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the electronic device 700 may also include a power supply (e.g., a battery) for powering the various components, and the power supply may be logically coupled to the processor 710 via a power management system, such that the functions of managing charging, discharging, and power consumption may be performed via the power management system. The electronic device structure shown in fig. 7 does not constitute a limitation of the electronic device, and the electronic device may include more or less components than those shown, or combine some components, or arrange different components, and thus, the description is omitted here.
The processor 710 is configured to obtain a vibration parameter of the electronic device during the process of capturing an image by the input unit 704; the vibration parameter comprises at least one of a frequency parameter and an amplitude parameter;
determining a target anti-shake type according to the vibration parameters;
and executing shooting operation according to the target anti-shake type.
Optionally, the processor 710 is configured to:
determining a vibration mode corresponding to the vibration parameter according to a preset corresponding relation;
and determining a target anti-shake type corresponding to the vibration mode.
Optionally, in a case that the vibration parameter includes the frequency parameter and the amplitude parameter, the correspondence relationship includes a first data range and a second data range corresponding to each of the vibration modes;
the first data range comprises a data range of the frequency parameter;
the second data range includes a data range of the amplitude parameter.
Optionally, the vibration parameters include the frequency parameter and the amplitude parameter, and the vibration modes include a first vibration mode and a second vibration mode;
the first data range of the first vibration mode comprises a data range larger than a first preset frequency, and the second data range of the first vibration mode comprises a data range smaller than a first preset amplitude;
the corresponding relation comprises a first data range and a second data range corresponding to each vibration mode; the first data range comprises a data range of the frequency parameter; the second data range comprises a data range of the amplitude parameter;
the first data range of the second vibration mode comprises a data range smaller than a second preset frequency, and the second data range of the first vibration mode comprises a data range larger than a second preset amplitude.
Optionally, the sensor 705 comprises an acceleration sensor;
the processor 710 is configured to:
and acquiring the vibration parameters of the electronic equipment through the acceleration sensor.
Optionally, the processor 710 is configured to:
when the starting of the camera is detected, starting a first anti-shake module of the electronic equipment;
and if the vibration mode of the electronic equipment is a third vibration mode, closing the first anti-shake module.
Optionally, the processor 710 is configured to:
and if the vibration mode of the electronic equipment is not the third vibration mode, starting the first anti-shake module.
In the embodiment of the application, the processor 710 obtains the vibration parameter of the electronic device in the process of capturing an image by the input unit 704; determining a target anti-shake type according to the vibration parameters; according to the target anti-shake type, shooting operation is executed, so that the electronic equipment adopts the anti-shake type matched with the current motion state to execute the shooting operation, the optical anti-shake mode is prevented from being used in a violent motion state, the optical anti-shake component is prevented from being damaged, and the service life of the optical anti-shake module is prolonged.
It should be understood that in the embodiment of the present application, the input Unit 704 may include a Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) 7041 and a microphone 7042, and the Graphics Processing Unit 7041 processes image data of still pictures or videos obtained by an image capturing device (e.g., a camera) in a video capturing mode or an image capturing mode. The display unit 706 may include a display panel 7061, and the display panel 7061 may be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display, an organic light emitting diode, or the like. The user input unit 707 includes a touch panel 7071 and other input devices 7072. The touch panel 7071 is also referred to as a touch screen. The touch panel 7071 may include two parts of a touch detection device and a touch controller. Other input devices 7072 may include, but are not limited to, a physical keyboard, function keys (e.g., volume control keys, switch keys, etc.), a trackball, a mouse, and a joystick, which are not described in detail herein. Memory 709 may be used to store software programs as well as various data, including but not limited to applications and operating systems. Processor 710 may integrate an application processor, which primarily handles operating systems, user interfaces, applications, etc., and a modem processor, which primarily handles wireless communications. It will be appreciated that the modem processor described above may not be integrated into processor 710.
The embodiment of the present application further provides a readable storage medium, where a program or an instruction is stored on the readable storage medium, and when the program or the instruction is executed by a processor, the program or the instruction implements each process of the foregoing anti-shake control method embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect, and in order to avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.
The processor is the processor in the electronic device described in the above embodiment. The readable storage medium includes a computer readable storage medium, such as a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and so on.
The embodiment of the present application further provides a chip, where the chip includes a processor and a communication interface, the communication interface is coupled to the processor, and the processor is configured to run a program or an instruction to implement each process of the above anti-shake control method embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect, and for avoiding repetition, the details are not repeated here.
It should be understood that the chips mentioned in the embodiments of the present application may also be referred to as system-on-chip, system-on-chip or system-on-chip, etc.
It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element. Further, it should be noted that the scope of the methods and apparatus of the embodiments of the present application is not limited to performing the functions in the order illustrated or discussed, but may include performing the functions in a substantially simultaneous manner or in a reverse order based on the functions involved, e.g., the methods described may be performed in an order different than that described, and various steps may be added, omitted, or combined. In addition, features described with reference to certain examples may be combined in other examples.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art will clearly understand that the method of the above embodiments can be implemented by software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and certainly can also be implemented by hardware, but in many cases, the former is a better implementation manner. Based on such understanding, the technical solutions of the present application may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk) and includes instructions for enabling a terminal (such as a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network device) to execute the method according to the embodiments of the present application.
While the present embodiments have been described with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the precise embodiments described above, which are meant to be illustrative and not restrictive, and that various changes may be made therein by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. An anti-shake control method, characterized in that the method comprises:
acquiring vibration parameters of the electronic equipment in the process of shooting an image by the camera; the vibration parameter comprises at least one of a frequency parameter and an amplitude parameter;
determining a target anti-shake type according to the vibration parameters;
and executing shooting operation according to the target anti-shake type.
2. The anti-shake control method according to claim 1, wherein the determining a target anti-shake type according to the vibration parameter includes:
determining a vibration mode corresponding to the vibration parameter according to a preset corresponding relation;
and determining a target anti-shake type corresponding to the vibration mode.
3. The anti-shake control method according to claim 2, wherein the vibration parameters include the frequency parameter and the amplitude parameter, and the vibration modes include a first vibration mode and a second vibration mode;
the corresponding relation comprises a first data range and a second data range corresponding to each vibration mode; the first data range comprises a data range of the frequency parameter; the second data range comprises a data range of the amplitude parameter;
the first data range of the first vibration mode comprises a data range larger than a first preset frequency, and the second data range of the first vibration mode comprises a data range smaller than a first preset amplitude;
the first data range of the second vibration mode comprises a data range smaller than a second preset frequency, and the second data range of the first vibration mode comprises a data range larger than a second preset amplitude.
4. The anti-shake control method according to claim 2, wherein the method includes:
when the starting of the camera is detected, starting a first anti-shake module of the electronic equipment;
and if the vibration mode of the electronic equipment is a third vibration mode, closing the first anti-shake module.
5. The anti-shake control method according to claim 4, wherein after the first anti-shake module is turned off, the method comprises:
and if the vibration mode of the electronic equipment is not the third vibration mode, starting the first anti-shake module.
6. An anti-shake control apparatus, characterized in that the apparatus comprises:
the parameter acquisition module is used for acquiring vibration parameters of the electronic equipment in the process of shooting images by the camera; the vibration parameter comprises at least one of a frequency parameter and an amplitude parameter;
the type determining module is used for determining a target anti-shake type according to the vibration parameters;
and the operation execution module is used for executing shooting operation according to the target anti-shake type.
7. The anti-shake control apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the type determination module includes:
the first determining submodule is used for determining a vibration mode corresponding to the vibration parameter according to a preset corresponding relation;
and the second determining submodule is used for determining a target anti-shake type corresponding to the vibration mode.
8. The anti-shake control apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the vibration parameters include the frequency parameter and the amplitude parameter, and the vibration modes include a first vibration mode and a second vibration mode;
the corresponding relation comprises a first data range and a second data range corresponding to each vibration mode; the first data range comprises a data range of the frequency parameter; the second data range comprises a data range of the amplitude parameter;
the first data range of the first vibration mode comprises a data range larger than a first preset frequency, and the second data range of the first vibration mode comprises a data range smaller than a first preset amplitude;
the first data range of the second vibration mode comprises a data range smaller than a second preset frequency, and the second data range of the first vibration mode comprises a data range larger than a second preset amplitude.
9. The anti-shake control apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the apparatus comprises:
the first starting module is used for starting a first anti-shake module of the electronic equipment when the camera is detected to be started;
and the closing module is used for closing the first anti-shake module if the vibration mode of the electronic equipment is a third vibration mode.
10. The anti-shake control apparatus according to claim 9, wherein the apparatus comprises:
a second starting module for starting the first anti-shake module after the closing module closes the first anti-shake module,
and if the vibration mode of the electronic equipment is not the third vibration mode, starting the first anti-shake module.
CN202011018148.XA 2020-09-24 2020-09-24 Anti-shake control method and device Pending CN112135051A (en)

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Application publication date: 20201225