CN112133202A - Flexible display panel and flexible display device - Google Patents
Flexible display panel and flexible display device Download PDFInfo
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- CN112133202A CN112133202A CN202011112557.6A CN202011112557A CN112133202A CN 112133202 A CN112133202 A CN 112133202A CN 202011112557 A CN202011112557 A CN 202011112557A CN 112133202 A CN112133202 A CN 112133202A
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- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
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- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004820 Pressure-sensitive adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 6
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F9/00—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
- G09F9/30—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements
- G09F9/301—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements flexible foldable or roll-able electronic displays, e.g. thin LCD, OLED
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Abstract
The invention discloses a flexible display panel and a flexible display device. The flexible display panel includes: the flexible screen body is arranged on the supporting substrate; the support substrate comprises a non-bending area and at least one bending area, the bending area comprises a first sub-area and a second sub-area, and the first sub-area is positioned between the second sub-area and the non-bending area and is respectively adjacent to the second sub-area and the non-bending area; the modulus of elasticity of the first subregion is greater than the modulus of elasticity of the second subregion, and the stiffness of the first subregion is greater than the stiffness of the second subregion. The scheme disclosed by the invention can ensure the curved surface display of the flexible display panel and reduce the condition of uneven stress on the flexible screen body during bending.
Description
Technical Field
The embodiment of the invention relates to the technical field of display, in particular to a flexible display panel and a flexible display device.
Background
With the development of display technology, display panels are constantly changing from large to large, from thin to thin, from narrow frames to no frames, from unbendable to bendable, and from curved to four-sided (i.e., the edge of the display panel is bent). The edge bending of the flexible display panel can realize the full-screen display of the front view angle, and the side face can also realize the display, so that the visual effect is improved.
In the prior art, when a flexible display panel is manufactured, a flexible screen body is usually attached to a stainless steel substrate (SUS for short) in a curved surface form. However, because the curved shape of the SUS is fixed, the flexible screen body may be subjected to different degrees of stress when being bent along the curved shape of the SUS, which may cause the flexible screen body to be easily broken or the film layer to be separated; meanwhile, one side of the Flexible Printed Circuit (FPC) led out of the Flexible screen body interferes with SUS, which affects the manufacturing process of the Flexible display panel.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a flexible display panel and a flexible display device, which can ensure the curved surface display of the flexible display panel and reduce the uneven stress condition when a flexible screen body is bent.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a flexible display panel, including: the flexible screen body is arranged on the supporting substrate; wherein,
the support substrate comprises a non-bending area and at least one bending area, the bending area comprises a first sub-area and a second sub-area, and the first sub-area is positioned between the second sub-area and the non-bending area and is respectively adjacent to the second sub-area and the non-bending area;
the modulus of elasticity of the first subregion is greater than the modulus of elasticity of the second subregion, and the stiffness of the first subregion is greater than the stiffness of the second subregion.
Optionally, the flexible display panel further includes a third sub-region, and the second sub-region is located between the first sub-region and the third sub-region and is adjacent to the first sub-region and the third sub-region, respectively;
the modulus of elasticity of the third subregion is greater than the modulus of elasticity of the second subregion, and the stiffness of the third subregion is greater than the stiffness of the second subregion.
Optionally, the support substrate includes a non-bending region and four bending regions;
the four bending areas are respectively adjacent to four sides of the non-bending area; any two adjacent bending areas are not overlapped and have gaps.
As above, optionally, the second sub-area is a tape structure or a hinge structure.
As above, optionally, a buffer portion is disposed on a side of the third sub-region away from the flexible screen body.
The flexible display panel as above, optionally, the material of the non-bending region is at least one of metal and metal alloy;
the material of the first sub-area is at least one of metal and metal alloy;
the material of the second subregion is at least one of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) and Polyimide (PI);
the material of the third sub-area is at least one of metal, metal alloy, PET and PI;
preferably, the modulus of elasticity of the non-bending region, the modulus of elasticity of the first subregion and the modulus of elasticity of the third subregion are equal; the stiffness of the non-bending zone, the stiffness of the first sub-zone and the stiffness of the third sub-zone are equal.
The flexible display panel as above, optionally, the thickness of the non-bending region is 1-2 mm; the thickness of the bending area is 0.1-0.2 mm;
preferably, the thickness of the non-bending zone is 1 mm; the thickness of the bending zone is 0.1 mm.
In the flexible display panel, optionally, the material of the buffer portion is at least one of an optical adhesive and a pressure-sensitive adhesive.
Optionally, the width of the bending region is positively correlated with the bending radius of the flexible screen body;
the ratio of the width of the first sub-region to the width of the bending region is not more than 0.5.
In a second aspect, embodiments of the present invention further provide a flexible display device, which includes a flexible display panel having any of the features of the first aspect.
The invention provides a flexible display panel and a flexible display device.A support substrate is designed to be made to comprise a non-bending area and at least one bending area, wherein the bending area comprises a first subregion and a second subregion; meanwhile, if one side of the flexible screen body, which leads out the FPC, is provided with a bending area, the second sub-area with smaller elastic modulus can provide space for the FPC, and the problem of interference between the FPC and the supporting substrate is prevented.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a flexible display panel before being bent according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a top view of a support substrate before being bent according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a flexible display panel after being bent according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of another flexible display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention before being bent;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of another exemplary embodiment of a top view of a support substrate before bending;
fig. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of another flexible display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention after being bent;
fig. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a flexible display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention before being bent;
FIG. 8 is a schematic top view of another embodiment of a support substrate before being bent;
fig. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a bent flexible display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a flexible display panel according to another embodiment of the present invention after being bent;
fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a flexible display device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not limiting of the invention. It should be further noted that, for the convenience of description, only some of the structures related to the present invention are shown in the drawings, not all of the structures.
Also, the drawings and description of the embodiments are to be regarded as illustrative in nature, and not as restrictive. Like reference numerals refer to like elements throughout the specification. In addition, the thickness of some layers, films, panels, regions, etc. may be exaggerated in the drawings for understanding and ease of description. It will also be understood that when an element such as a layer, film, region, or substrate is referred to as being "on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. In addition, "on … …" means that an element is positioned on or under another element, but does not essentially mean that it is positioned on the upper side of the other element according to the direction of gravity. For ease of understanding, the figures of the present invention depict one element on top of another.
Additionally, unless explicitly described to the contrary, the word "comprise", and variations such as "comprises" or "comprising", will be understood to imply the inclusion of stated elements but not the exclusion of any other elements.
It should also be noted that references to "and/or" in embodiments of the invention are intended to include any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items. Various components are described in embodiments of the present invention with "first", "second", "third", and the like, but these components should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one component from another. Also, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
While certain embodiments may be practiced differently, the specific process sequence may be performed differently than described. For example, two processes described consecutively may be performed at substantially the same time or in an order reverse to that described.
Hereinafter, the structure of the flexible display panel, the flexible display device, and technical effects thereof will be described in detail.
In addition, the following embodiments are all exemplified by the flexible display panel being rectangular, and in practical applications, the flexible display panel may also be regular or irregular, such as circular, polygonal, and the like, and the present invention is not limited to this. Meanwhile, in order to more clearly describe the supporting substrate in the flexible display panel, the following drawings of the embodiments of the present invention correspondingly adjust the size of each structure in the flexible display panel.
Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a flexible display panel provided by an embodiment of the present invention before being bent. As shown in fig. 1, the flexible display panel includes: a support substrate 10, and a flexible screen 20 disposed on the support substrate 10. Fig. 2 is a schematic top view illustrating a supporting substrate before being bent according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 2, the support substrate 10 includes a non-bending region 11 and at least one bending region 12 (the support substrate 10 includes one bending region 12 is drawn in fig. 2 as an example), the bending region 12 includes a first sub-region 121 and a second sub-region 122, and the first sub-region 121 is located between the second sub-region 122 and the non-bending region 11 and is adjacent to the second sub-region 122 and the non-bending region 11, respectively. The elastic modulus of the first subregion 121 is greater than the elastic modulus of the second subregion 122, and the stiffness of the first subregion 121 is greater than the stiffness of the second subregion 122.
The elastic modulus in the present invention is a physical quantity describing the elasticity of a substance. In the elastic deformation phase, the stress and strain of the material are in a proportional relationship (i.e., according to hooke's law), and the proportionality coefficient is called the elastic modulus (also called young's modulus or bulk modulus). Thus, the modulus of elasticity of the first subregion 121 being greater than the modulus of elasticity of the second subregion 122 can be understood as: the second sub-region 122 is softer and more easily deformed than the first sub-region 121.
Stiffness (which may also be referred to as bending stiffness) in the present invention is a description of the ability of an object to resist its bending deformation. Thus, the stiffness of the first subregion 121 being greater than the stiffness of the second subregion 122 can be understood as: the first sub-region 121 is less likely to bend and has a stronger supporting capability than the second sub-region.
Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating a bent flexible display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 3, since the second sub-region 122 is disposed in the bending region, the elastic modulus of the second sub-region 122 is smaller than the elastic modulus of the first sub-region 121, and the elastic modulus of the second sub-region 122 is also smaller than the elastic modulus of the non-bending region, the second sub-region 122 is more easily bent, and can buffer the stress generated when the flexible screen body 20 is bent, so as to reduce the uneven stress when the flexible screen body is bent.
It should be noted that the flexible display panel can be bent from the pre-bent state shown in fig. 1 to the bent state shown in fig. 3 with the aid of a jig or a device, and the bending radius of the flexible display panel can be set according to actual conditions, so the support substrate 10 provided by the present invention can be applied to flexible display panels with any bending radius, and is no longer constrained by the existing SUS with a fixed curved surface form, thereby improving the product applicability.
In addition, when the side of the flexible screen body led out of the FPC corresponds to the bending region shown in fig. 3, the second sub-region 122 with a smaller elastic modulus may provide a space for the FPC, thereby avoiding the problem of interference between the FPC and the support substrate 10.
On the basis of the above embodiments, fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of another flexible display panel provided by an embodiment of the present invention before bending; fig. 5 is a schematic top view of another supporting substrate before bending according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 4 and 5, on the basis of the flexible display panel of fig. 1, the bending region 12 further includes: and a third sub-region 123, the second sub-region 122 being located between the first sub-region 121 and the third sub-region 123 and being adjacent to the first sub-region 121 and the third sub-region 123, respectively.
Fig. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating a bent flexible display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 6, since the third sub-region 123 is disposed in the bending region, the elastic modulus of the third sub-region 123 is greater than that of the second sub-region 122, and the stiffness of the third sub-region 123 is greater than that of the second sub-region 122. Therefore, the third sub-region 123 at the edge of the flexible display panel can maintain the shape of the flexible display panel frame, and plays a role of support.
With the continuous development of flexible display technology, flexible display panels have been gradually developed from pure curvature to four-sided curvature. In order to implement a four-bend flexible display panel, in an embodiment of the present invention, fig. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of another flexible display panel provided by an embodiment of the present invention before bending. As shown in fig. 7, the flexible display panel includes: a support substrate 10, and a flexible screen 20 disposed on the support substrate 10. Fig. 8 is a schematic top view illustrating a supporting substrate before being bent according to another embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 8, the support substrate 10 includes a non-bending region 11 and four bending regions 12; the non-bending area 11 is rectangular, and the four bending areas 12 are respectively adjacent to four sides of the non-bending area 11; any two adjacent bending areas 12 are not overlapped and have gaps, so that after the bending areas are bent with the aid of a jig or equipment, the two adjacent bending areas 12 are not influenced mutually.
Each bending region 12 includes a first sub-region 121, a second sub-region 122 and a third sub-region 123, and the first sub-region 121 is located between the second sub-region 122 and the non-bending region 11 and is adjacent to the second sub-region 122 and the non-bending region 11, respectively. The second subregion 122 is located between the first subregion 121 and the third subregion 123 and is adjacent to the first subregion 121 and the third subregion 123, respectively.
Fig. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating a bent flexible display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 9, the elastic modulus of the first subregion 121 is greater than the elastic modulus of the second subregion 122, and the stiffness of the first subregion 121 is greater than the stiffness of the second subregion 122. The modulus of elasticity of the third subregion 123 is greater than the modulus of elasticity of the second subregion 122, and the stiffness of the third subregion 123 is greater than the stiffness of the second subregion 122. In this way, the first sub-region 121 may realize the transition from the non-bending region 11 to the bending region 12; the second sub-region 122 is easy to bend, and can buffer the stress generated by the flexible screen body 20 when bending, so as to reduce the uneven stress on the flexible screen body when bending; the third sub-area 123 may maintain the shape of the flexible display panel frame, and may serve as a support.
Meanwhile, the flexible display panel shown in fig. 9 can realize the quadric display because the bending regions are arranged on the periphery, and no matter which side of the flexible screen body 20 the FPC is arranged on, the second sub-region 122 can provide a space for the FPC, thereby avoiding the problem of interference between the FPC and the support substrate 10.
In one embodiment, the second sub-region 122 may be a carrier structure or a hinge structure. The carrier tape structure and the hinge structure are easy to bend, and the stress generated when the flexible display panel is bent can be further reduced.
In an embodiment, fig. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating a bent flexible display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 10, a buffer 30 is disposed on a side of the third sub-region 123 away from the flexible screen body 20. The buffer part 30 may bind the bent region and the non-bent region after bending.
The material of the buffer portion 30 is at least one of optical adhesive (OCA) and Pressure Sensitive Adhesive (PSA).
Preferably, the cushioning portion 30 is made of a pressure-sensitive adhesive, which is a viscoelastic body having both liquid viscous properties and solid elastic properties, and can be used to bond any smooth surface of an adherend. Therefore, the buffer portion 30 is made of pressure sensitive adhesive, so that the attaching precision can be improved, and the performance of the flexible display panel can be improved.
In one embodiment, the material of the non-bending region 11 is at least one of metal and metal alloy;
the material of the first sub-region 121 is at least one of metal and metal alloy;
the material of the second subregion 122 is at least one of polyethylene terephthalate PET and polyimide PI;
the material of the third subregion 123 is at least one of metal, metal alloy, PET, PI.
In an actual manufacturing process, in order to reduce the difficulty of manufacturing the support substrate 10, the non-bending region 11, the first sub-region 121, and the third sub-region 123 may be made of the same material (such as SUS stainless steel), and the non-bending region 11 and the first sub-region 121 are integrally formed. When the non-bending region 11, the first sub-region 121 and the third sub-region 123 are made of the same material, the elastic modulus of the non-bending region 11, the elastic modulus of the first sub-region 121 and the elastic modulus of the third sub-region 123 are equal; the stiffness of the non-bent area 11, the stiffness of the first sub-area 121 and the stiffness of the third sub-area 123 are equal.
Further, in order to ensure the supporting strength of the non-bending region 11 to the flexible screen body 20 and the bendability of the bending region 12, the thickness of the non-bending region 11 and the thickness of the bending region 12 may be designed. In particular, the thickness of the non-bent region 11 is greater than the thickness of the bent region 12.
Optionally, the thickness of the non-bending region is 1-2 mm; the thickness of the bending area is 0.1-0.2 mm.
Preferably, the thickness of the non-bending zone is 1 mm; the thickness of the bending zone is 0.1 mm.
In addition, it should be noted that the support substrate 10 provided by the present invention can be applied to flexible display panels with any bending radius. The bending radius of the flexible screen body can be set according to actual conditions, and the width of the bending area 12 is positively correlated with the bending radius of the flexible screen body 20.
When the width of the bending region 12 is determined, the width of the first sub-region 121 (or the ratio of the width of the first sub-region 121 in the bending region 12, the ratio of the width of the first sub-region 121 to the width of the bending region 12), the width of the second sub-region 122 (or the ratio of the width of the second sub-region 122 in the bending region 12, the ratio of the width of the second sub-region 122 to the width of the bending region 12), and the width of the third sub-region 123 (or the ratio of the width of the third sub-region 123 in the bending region 12, the ratio of the width of the third sub-region 123 to the width of the bending region 12) may be obtained through simulation.
In one embodiment, the ratio of the width of the first sub-region 121 to the width of the bending region 12 is not greater than 0.5.
The present invention provides a flexible display panel, comprising: the flexible screen body is arranged on the supporting substrate; the support substrate comprises a non-bending area and at least one bending area, the bending area comprises a first sub-area and a second sub-area, and the first sub-area is positioned between the second sub-area and the non-bending area and is respectively adjacent to the second sub-area and the non-bending area; the modulus of elasticity of the first subregion is greater than the modulus of elasticity of the second subregion, and the stiffness of the first subregion is greater than the stiffness of the second subregion. The supporting substrate is designed to comprise a non-bending area and at least one bending area, the bending area comprises a first sub-area and a second sub-area, and the second sub-area can greatly relieve stress applied to the flexible screen body when the flexible screen body is bent as the elastic modulus of the first sub-area is greater than that of the second sub-area and the stiffness of the first sub-area is greater than that of the second sub-area; meanwhile, if one side of the flexible screen body, which leads out the FPC, is provided with a bending area, the second sub-area with smaller elastic modulus can provide space for the FPC, and the problem of interference between the FPC and the supporting substrate is prevented.
An embodiment of the present invention further provides a flexible display device, and fig. 11 illustrates a schematic structural diagram of the flexible display device provided in the embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 11, the flexible display device 70 includes a flexible display panel 71 provided in any embodiment of the present invention.
The flexible display device 70 may also include a front camera and a sensor. The front camera and the sensor are correspondingly arranged below the display area of the flexible display panel 71. Optionally, besides the front camera and the sensor, other devices, such as a gyroscope or an earphone, may be disposed below the display area.
The flexible display panel 71 may be any one of display panels such as an Organic Light-Emitting Diode (OLED) display panel, an In-Plane Switching (IPS) display panel, a Twisted Nematic (TN) display panel, a Vertical Alignment (VA) display panel, electronic paper, a Quantum Dot Light Emitting (QLED) display panel, or a micro LED (micro Light Emitting Diode, μ LED) display panel, which is not particularly limited In this respect. The light emitting mode of the flexible display panel 71 may be top emission, bottom emission, or double-sided emission.
The flexible display device 70 provided by the embodiment of the present invention may be applied to an intelligent wearable device (such as an intelligent bracelet and an intelligent watch), and may also be applied to a smart phone, a tablet computer, a display, and the like.
It is to be noted that the foregoing is only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and the technical principles employed. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the particular embodiments described herein, but is capable of various obvious changes, rearrangements and substitutions as will now become apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention. Therefore, although the present invention has been described in greater detail by the above embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and may include other equivalent embodiments without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is determined by the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. A flexible display panel, comprising: the flexible screen body is arranged on the supporting substrate; wherein,
the support substrate comprises a non-bending area and at least one bending area, the bending area comprises a first sub-area and a second sub-area, and the first sub-area is positioned between the second sub-area and the non-bending area and is respectively adjacent to the second sub-area and the non-bending area;
the modulus of elasticity of the first subregion is greater than the modulus of elasticity of the second subregion, and the stiffness of the first subregion is greater than the stiffness of the second subregion.
2. The flexible display panel of claim 1, wherein the bending region further comprises a third sub-region, the second sub-region being located between and adjacent to the first and third sub-regions, respectively;
the modulus of elasticity of the third sub-zone is greater than the modulus of elasticity of the second sub-zone, and the stiffness of the third sub-zone is greater than the stiffness of the second sub-zone.
3. The flexible display panel according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the support substrate comprises the non-bending region and four bending regions;
the non-bending areas are rectangular, and the four bending areas are respectively adjacent to four sides of the non-bending areas; any two adjacent bending areas are not overlapped and have gaps.
4. The flexible display panel according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the second sub-area is a tape structure or a hinge structure.
5. The flexible display panel of claim 2, wherein a side of the third sub-region away from the flexible screen body is provided with a buffer.
6. The flexible display panel of claim 2,
the material of the non-bending area is at least one of metal and metal alloy;
the material of the first sub-area is at least one of metal and metal alloy;
the material of the second subregion is at least one of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) and Polyimide (PI);
the material of the third sub-area is at least one of metal, metal alloy, PET and PI;
preferably, the modulus of elasticity of the non-bending region, the modulus of elasticity of the first subregion and the modulus of elasticity of the third subregion are equal; the stiffness of the non-bending zone, the stiffness of the first sub-zone and the stiffness of the third sub-zone are equal.
7. The flexible display panel according to claim 1 or 2,
the thickness of the non-bending area is 1-2 mm; the thickness of the bending area is 0.1-0.2 mm;
preferably, the thickness of the non-bending area is 1 mm; the thickness of the bending area is 0.1 mm.
8. The flexible display panel according to claim 5, wherein the material of the buffer portion is at least one of an optical adhesive and a pressure-sensitive adhesive.
9. The flexible display panel of claim 1 or 2, wherein the width of the bending region is positively correlated with the bending radius of the flexible screen body;
the ratio of the width of the first sub-area to the width of the bending area is not more than 0.5.
10. A flexible display device comprising a flexible display panel according to any one of claims 1-9.
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN112614433A (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-04-06 | 武汉华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司 | Flexible display panel and flexible display device |
CN113053971A (en) * | 2021-03-10 | 2021-06-29 | 武汉天马微电子有限公司 | Display module assembly and display device |
CN114038315A (en) * | 2021-10-29 | 2022-02-11 | 昆山工研院新型平板显示技术中心有限公司 | Display panel and display device |
WO2022188420A1 (en) * | 2021-03-08 | 2022-09-15 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Display module and display device |
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