CN112131236B - Novel block chain parallel processing performance optimization method - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention discloses a novel optimization method for block chain parallel processing performance. The invention realizes the block parallel processing under the condition of ensuring the final submission sequence of the blocks; the invention prevents the condition that the block data is inconsistent with the transaction state data under the condition of parallel submission of the database; the method gives full play to the advantages of the multi-core computer, and breaks down the whole chain recording process into a plurality of parallel operations, thereby greatly improving the chain recording speed, improving the overall performance of the block chain system and enabling the block chain system to be applied to more scenes.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of block chains, in particular to a novel block chain parallel processing performance optimization method.
Background
The problems of the existing block chain system are as follows:
(1) the performance is low. Because each decision node of the blockchain system needs to maintain a series of transaction state data, and transactions executed in the blockchain system often have a front-back dependency relationship, the execution sequence of the transactions with the dependency relationship must be ensured to avoid the situation that the transaction state data are inconsistent among different decision nodes, so that the block submission flow of the existing blockchain system is often serial, the system throughput is often low, and the advantages of a multi-core computer cannot be exerted.
(2) The transaction confirmation time is longer. Because the block submitting process in the existing block chain system adopts a serial processing mode, the confirmation of one transaction needs to pass through a plurality of serial steps step by step and finally takes effect, so the confirmation time is long.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the novel block chain parallel processing performance optimization method provided by the invention solves the problems of low system performance and long transaction confirmation time of the existing block chain.
In order to achieve the purpose of the invention, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: a novel block chain parallel processing performance optimization method comprises the following steps:
s1, performing parallel operation on the blocks in a pipeline mode, performing parallel verification on a plurality of blocks in a transaction signature link, submitting the blocks to a block chain account book, and performing block submission;
and S2, performing block submission and transaction validity verification in parallel, and performing cross verification on block submission and transaction validity results to complete performance optimization.
Further: the specific steps of the parallel operation in step S1 are as follows:
s11, putting the blocks into the queue to be submitted 1, and continuously absorbing new blocks;
s12, taking out the blocks to be submitted from the queue 1 to be submitted and carrying out parallel verification on each block;
s13, putting the blocks after parallel verification into a signature verification block queue 2;
s14, putting the blocks in the block queue 2 with signature verification completed into the ordered block queue 3 in sequence;
and S15, sequentially taking out the blocks from the ordered block queue 3 according to the block sequence numbers from low to high, submitting the blocks to a block chain account book, and submitting the blocks.
Further: the verification in step S12 is: and putting each block into different coroutines to sequentially perform signature verification, block data serialization and block hash calculation.
Further: the specific steps of step S14 are:
when a block is placed into the block queue 2 with the signature verification completed, a filter Selector is started to judge the block, if the number of the block just placed is n and the last block number in the block queue 3 is n-1, the block n is placed into the block queue 3 with the signature verification completed, the Selector is called to traverse the block queue 2 with the signature verification completed, a block with the block number n +1 is searched, if the block with the block number n +1 is found, the block is placed into the block queue 3 with the sequence number n +2 searched by the Selector, and the Selector is called recursively until no block meeting the condition can be found in the block queue 2 with the signature verification completed.
Further: the specific steps of block submission verification in step S2 are as follows:
a1, submitting the blocks to a block database, and recording block submission results;
and A2, reading the result of the transaction validity verification, and performing subsequent cross verification when the result of the transaction validity is read, or writing the result into a block submission result.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: the transaction validity verification comprises the following specific steps:
b1, performing transaction validity verification in the block, and entering the step B2 when the verification is completed, or entering the step B3;
b2, submitting the submitted transaction validity verification result to a transaction verification database, submitting the transaction execution record to a transaction state database, and recording the submitted transaction validity verification result and the submitted transaction state;
b3, reading the result submitted by the block, performing subsequent cross validation, and writing the validation result of the submitted transaction and the status of the submitted transaction when the result submitted by the block is not read.
Further: the cross validation in the step S2 specifically includes:
when the block submission is successful and the transaction submission status is successful, or the block submission is failed and the transaction submission status is failed, the performance does not need to be optimized;
when the block submission is successful and the verification of the transaction validity is failed, canceling the block submission;
when the block is successfully submitted and the transaction state is unsuccessfully submitted, exiting the program, and recovering the block state data through the block data when the recovery is started;
and when the block submission fails and the transaction submitting state is successful, canceling the state submission of the block, and keeping the block database consistent with the state database.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the invention realizes the block parallel processing under the condition of ensuring the final submission sequence of the blocks;
(2) the invention prevents the condition that the block data is inconsistent with the transaction state data under the condition that the databases are submitted in parallel.
The method gives full play to the advantages of the multi-core computer, and breaks down the whole chain recording process into a plurality of parallel operations, thereby greatly improving the chain recording speed, improving the overall performance of the block chain system and enabling the block chain system to be applied to more scenes.
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FIG. 1 is a general flow chart of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a diagram illustrating the operation of the parallel operation in the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided to facilitate the understanding of the present invention by those skilled in the art, but it should be understood that the present invention is not limited to the scope of the embodiments, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined and defined in the appended claims, and all matters produced by the invention using the inventive concept are protected.
As shown in fig. 1, a novel block chain parallel processing performance optimization method includes the following steps:
and S1, performing parallel operation on the blocks in a pipeline mode, and performing parallel verification on a plurality of blocks in a transaction signature link, so that the waiting time of downstream operation on upstream operation is sufficiently reduced. In the case of sufficient CPU resources, the queue 3 will theoretically be ready at any time and may not wait for the signature verification result. Submitting the blocks to a block chain account book for block submission;
as shown in fig. 2, the specific steps of the parallel operation are:
s11, putting the blocks into the queue to be submitted 1, and continuously absorbing new blocks; since the receiving speed of the block is greater than the submitting speed of the block, there will always be a block in queue 1 to be submitted.
S12, taking out the blocks 1 to n to be submitted from the queue 1 to be submitted, and putting each block into different coroutines to carry out signature verification, block data serialization and block hash calculation in sequence. In this step, each block is processed in parallel.
S13, putting the blocks after parallel verification into a signature verification block queue 2; since a plurality of blocks are processed in parallel in step S12, the order of blocks in the signature verification completion block queue 2 may be out of order at this time.
S14, putting the blocks in the block queue 2 with signature verification completed into the ordered block queue 3 in sequence;
when a block is placed into the block queue 2 with the signature verification completed, a filter Selector is started to judge the block, if the number of the block just placed is n and the last block number in the block queue 3 is n-1, the block n is placed into the block queue 3 with the signature verification completed, the Selector is called to traverse the block queue 2 with the signature verification completed, a block with the block number n +1 is searched, if the block with the block number n +1 is found, the block is placed into the block queue 3 with the sequence number n +2 searched by the Selector, and the Selector is called recursively until no block meeting the condition can be found in the block queue 2 with the signature verification completed.
And S15, sequentially taking out the blocks from the ordered block queue 3 according to the block sequence numbers from low to high, submitting the blocks to a block chain account book, and submitting the blocks.
And S2, performing block submission and transaction validity verification in parallel, and performing cross verification on block submission and transaction validity results to complete performance optimization.
The thread A of the specific step of submitting the verification is as follows:
a1, submitting the blocks to a block database, and recording block submission results;
and A2, reading the result of the transaction validity verification, and performing subsequent cross verification when the result of the transaction validity is read, or writing the result into a block submission result.
The specific step thread B of the transaction validity verification comprises the following steps:
b1, performing transaction validity verification in the block, and entering the step B2 when the verification is completed, or entering the step B3;
b2, submitting the submitted transaction validity verification result to a transaction verification database, submitting the transaction execution record to a transaction state database, and recording the submitted transaction validity verification result and the submitted transaction state;
b3, reading the result submitted by the block, performing subsequent cross validation, and writing the validation result of the submitted transaction and the status of the submitted transaction when the result submitted by the block is not read.
The cross validation specifically comprises:
when the block submission is successful and the transaction submission status is successful, or the block submission is failed and the transaction submission status is failed, the performance does not need to be optimized;
when the block submission is successful and the verification of the transaction validity is failed, canceling the block submission;
when the block is successfully submitted and the transaction state is unsuccessfully submitted, exiting the program, and recovering the block state data through the block data when the recovery is started;
and when the block submission fails and the transaction submitting state is successful, canceling the state submission of the block, and keeping the block database consistent with the state database.
The method gives full play to the advantages of the multi-core computer, and breaks down the whole chain recording process into a plurality of parallel operations, thereby greatly improving the chain recording speed, improving the overall performance of the block chain system and enabling the block chain system to be applied to more scenes.
Claims (4)
1. A novel optimization method for block chain parallel processing performance is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, performing parallel operation on the blocks in a pipeline mode, performing parallel verification on a plurality of blocks in a transaction signature link, submitting the blocks to a block chain account book, and performing block submission;
s2, performing block submission and transaction validity verification in parallel, and performing cross verification on block submission and transaction validity results to complete performance optimization;
the specific steps of block submission verification in step S2 are as follows:
a1, submitting the blocks to a block database, and recording block submission results;
a2, reading the result of the transaction validity verification, performing subsequent cross verification when the result of the transaction validity is read, and otherwise, writing the result into a block submission result;
the transaction validity verification comprises the following specific steps:
b1, performing transaction validity verification in the block, and entering the step B2 when the verification is completed, or entering the step B3;
b2, submitting the submitted transaction validity verification result to a transaction verification database, submitting the transaction execution record to a transaction state database, and recording the submitted transaction validity verification result and the submitted transaction state;
b3, reading the result submitted by the block, performing subsequent cross validation, and writing the validation result of the submitted transaction and the status of the submitted transaction when the result submitted by the block is not read;
the cross validation specifically comprises:
when the block submission is successful and the transaction submission status is successful, or the block submission is failed and the transaction submission status is failed, the performance does not need to be optimized;
when the block submission is successful and the verification of the transaction validity is failed, canceling the block submission;
when the block is successfully submitted and the transaction state is unsuccessfully submitted, exiting the program, and recovering the block state data through the block data when the recovery is started;
and when the block submission fails and the transaction submitting state is successful, canceling the state submission of the block, and keeping the block database consistent with the state database.
2. The method for optimizing the performance of parallel processing of a novel blockchain according to claim 1, wherein the specific steps of the parallel operation in the step S1 are as follows:
s11, putting the blocks into the queue to be submitted 1 and continuously absorbing new blocks;
s12, taking out the blocks to be submitted from the queue 1 to be submitted and carrying out parallel verification on each block;
s13, putting the blocks after parallel verification into a signature verification block queue 2;
s14, putting the blocks in the block queue 2 with signature verification completed into the ordered block queue 3 in sequence;
and S15, sequentially taking out the blocks from the ordered block queue 3 according to the block sequence numbers from low to high, submitting the blocks to a block chain account book, and submitting the blocks.
3. The method for optimizing performance of block chain parallel processing according to claim 2, wherein the verification in step S12 is: and putting each block into different coroutines to sequentially perform signature verification, block data serialization and block hash calculation.
4. The method for optimizing block chain parallel processing performance according to claim 2, wherein the specific steps of step S14 are as follows:
when a block is placed into the block queue 2 with the signature verification completed, a filter Selector is started to judge the block, if the number of the block just placed is n and the last block number in the block queue 3 is n-1, the block n is placed into the block queue 3 with the signature verification completed, the Selector is called to traverse the block queue 2 with the signature verification completed, a block with the block number n +1 is searched, if the block with the block number n +1 is found, the block is placed into the block queue 3 with the sequence number n +2 searched by the Selector, and the Selector is called recursively until no block meeting the condition can be found in the block queue 2 with the signature verification completed.
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