CN112130815A - Method, system and storage medium for automatically identifying user characteristics and providing assistance for user characteristics - Google Patents
Method, system and storage medium for automatically identifying user characteristics and providing assistance for user characteristics Download PDFInfo
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- CN112130815A CN112130815A CN202010831573.4A CN202010831573A CN112130815A CN 112130815 A CN112130815 A CN 112130815A CN 202010831573 A CN202010831573 A CN 202010831573A CN 112130815 A CN112130815 A CN 112130815A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 208000006992 Color Vision Defects Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 201000007254 color blindness Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 4
- 208000029257 vision disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
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- 238000007477 logistic regression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004393 visual impairment Effects 0.000 description 2
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F8/00—Arrangements for software engineering
- G06F8/20—Software design
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
- G06F16/20—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of structured data, e.g. relational data
- G06F16/24—Querying
- G06F16/245—Query processing
- G06F16/2458—Special types of queries, e.g. statistical queries, fuzzy queries or distributed queries
- G06F16/2465—Query processing support for facilitating data mining operations in structured databases
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
- G06F16/20—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of structured data, e.g. relational data
- G06F16/25—Integrating or interfacing systems involving database management systems
- G06F16/252—Integrating or interfacing systems involving database management systems between a Database Management System and a front-end application
Abstract
The invention provides a method, a system and a storage medium for automatically identifying user characteristics and providing assistance for the user characteristics. The method comprises the following steps: s1, establishing a user attribute database for collecting and classifying user attributes to obtain specific user attributes; s2, establishing a command database corresponding to the specific user attribute; s3, inputting user attributes and calling commands in the command database; s4, providing a standardized data interface; and S5, the adjusting terminal responds correspondingly according to the command. The system comprises a collection module, an identification module, an input module and a transmission module; also included are storage media that can implement the above-described methods or systems. The invention can provide a standardized data interface to inform the user of the use habit, the obstacle type, the obstacle degree and the like, so that the user can read the command to complete the adaptive configuration of the user without manual operation and single setting, thereby bringing convenience for the obstacle to independently use various software.
Description
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of computer software, and more particularly, to a method, system, and storage medium for automatically identifying and assisting user characteristics.
Background
The software design is usually designed for a wholesome, but some handicapped persons exist in a user group for software use, and the user group can bring using handicapped to the user group when the software designed for the wholesome is used, including but not limited to inconvenient operation brought by handicapped persons with color blindness, color weakness, visual weakness, no hearing sense, no vision sense and the like, such as incapability of seeing clearly the text of a software webpage, incapability of seeing clearly the content (red, green and blue blindness) under a page color scheme, and incapability of knowing page information (no vision). In the prior art, part of software/web pages has added functional characteristics suitable for the disabled, such as improving contrast, enlarging fonts, supporting braille readers, supporting voice reading and the like.
The software can provide the function characteristic of adapting to the handicapped person within the software range of the software, but when the handicapped person uses different software, the user attribute of the handicapped person needs to be set independently, and when a plurality of pieces of software are installed on a mobile phone or a computer, the software needs to be set for a plurality of times, which brings inconvenience for the handicapped person to use the software.
The above information disclosed in this background section is only for enhancement of understanding of the general background of the invention and should not be taken as an acknowledgement or any form of suggestion that this information forms the prior art already known to a person skilled in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
To solve the technical problems in the background art, a method for automatically identifying and providing assistance to a user includes the following steps:
s1, establishing a user attribute database for collecting and classifying various user attributes to obtain specific user attributes;
s2, establishing a command database corresponding to the specific user attribute;
s3, inputting user attributes and calling commands in the command database;
s4, providing a standardized data interface;
and S5, the adjusting terminal responds correspondingly according to the command.
Preferably, in the above technical solution, the user attribute database and the command database are stored in any one of a local end, a cloud end, and a mobile end.
Preferably, in the above technical solution, the user attribute includes a type of a user obstacle to use the software, a degree of the user obstacle to use the software, and a usage habit of using the software.
Preferably, in the above technical solution, the standardized data interface is an application program interface API.
Preferably, in the above technical solution, the adjusting terminal is at least one of hardware and software.
Preferably, in the above technical solution, the step S5 specifically includes: and the adjusting end carries out automatic adaptation according to the user attribute.
Preferably, in the above technical solution, the automatic adapting includes: adjusting a mode, and/or adjusting screen contrast, and/or adjusting font size, and/or enabling voice reading, and/or enabling braille reader support, and/or enabling keyboard sticky keys.
A system for automatically identifying user characteristics and providing assistance for the user characteristics comprises a collection module, an identification module, an input module and a transmission module;
a collection module for collecting user attributes
The identification module is used for identifying the user attribute; the identification module is divided into a classification unit, a command set unit and a storage unit; the classification unit is used for classifying the user attributes collected by the collection module; the command set unit is used for formulating the user attributes classified by the classification unit into corresponding commands; and the storage unit is used for storing the classified user attributes in the classification unit and the corresponding commands made in the command set unit.
The input module is used for inputting user attributes;
the transmission module is used for transmitting the corresponding command stored in the storage unit;
a computer storage medium storing one or more programs, the one or more programs executable by one or more processors to implement a method of automatically identifying and providing assistance to a user characteristic as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the invention provides a method for automatically identifying user characteristics and providing assistance for the user characteristics, and the method can provide a standardized data interface for hardware of a computer or a mobile phone or software installed on the computer, a webpage opened on the computer, an App installed on the mobile phone and the webpage, inform a user of the use habit, obstacle type, obstacle degree and the like, and enable the user to read the command to complete the adaptive configuration of the user without manual operation and separate setting, thereby bringing convenience for the obstacle people to independently use various software.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method of the present invention for automatically identifying and providing assistance to a user;
fig. 2 is a block diagram of a method of automatically identifying and providing assistance to a user in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
100-user attribute module, 200-standardized data interface module, 300-transmission module, 400-communication module.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the present invention is provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but it should be understood that the scope of the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments.
Throughout the specification and claims, unless explicitly stated otherwise, the word "comprise", or variations such as "comprises" or "comprising", will be understood to imply the inclusion of a stated element or component but not the exclusion of any other element or component.
Example 1
The invention provides a method for automatically identifying user characteristics and providing assistance for the user characteristics, which comprises the following steps:
s1, establishing a user attribute database for collecting and classifying various user attributes to obtain specific user attributes;
in the embodiment, a database is established in a standard configuration program, and user attributes are collected, wherein the user attributes are the use habits of users, the types of disabilities and the degrees of the disabilities of the users; classifying the use habits of normal users and disabled users, for example, some people like to set the mobile phone to a mute mode or a vibration mode when using the mobile phone, some people are left-handed and are used to operate the mobile phone with the left hand, and the use habits are not limited in the embodiment; the handicapped users are classified into visual handicapped and auditory handicapped according to the handicapped types based on the use habits, the handicapped types of the handicapped users are not specifically limited in the embodiment, the handicapped degrees of the specific handicapped types are classified into color blindness, color weakness and no vision, and the handicapped degrees of the handicapped types are not specifically limited in the embodiment. In the embodiment, the user attributes can be collected in various collection modes, one mode is a mode of form filling and manual uploading, and the other mode is a mode of setting a task robot to perform OA questions and answers. In the embodiment, the user attributes are divided into normal users and disabled users, which is a classic two-classification problem, and technically, the classification accuracy is improved by adopting a mode of combining a tree model (GBDT) and a Logistic Regression (LR) in machine learning or by adopting a deep learning model such as a CNN model or other classification models; in this embodiment, the usage habits of normal users and disabled users are subdivided into a silent mode, a vibration mode, a left-handed mobile phone and a right-handed mobile phone; the method comprises the steps of subdividing the disabled users based on use habits, for example, the disabled users can be subdivided into visually impaired users, audioimpaired users and the like on the basis of left handedness, subdividing the visually impaired users into color blindness, color weakness and no strength, which are problems of multi-classification. And finally, obtaining specific user attributes, wherein the specific user attributes of the application are 1, normal person + mute mode, 2, disabled person + mute mode + vision disorder + color blindness, and storing the obtained specific user attributes in a user attribute database.
S2, establishing a command database corresponding to the specific user attribute;
in this embodiment, according to the specific user attributes (1, normal person + mute mode, 2, handicapped person + mute mode + visual impairment + color blindness) obtained in step 1, a corresponding adjustment command (1, adjust to mute mode, 2, adjust to mute mode, and adjust the interface to color blindness mode) is formulated, and the formulated corresponding command is stored in a command database.
S3, inputting user attributes and calling commands in the command database;
installing a standard configuration program on a computing device (computer/smart phone/tablet), manually filling user attributes in the standard configuration program by a person who is disabled in software or a sound person, wherein the input of the user attributes can be filled in a question-and-answer mode, and the content of the question-and-answer mode is as follows: whether it is an handicapped person, the usage habit of using software and hardware, the type of handicap, the degree of handicap, etc., and the standard configuration program starts to automatically run along with the computer/smartphone/tablet. After the user attribute of the user is input, a command corresponding to the user attribute in the command database can be called according to the input user attribute.
The standard configuration program can be directly downloaded to a local end of a computer through an application mall, or the standard configuration program can be stored through a mobile memory (a U disk) or a cloud end, and when the mobile memory (the U disk) or the cloud end is used on a computing device, software and hardware on the computing device acquire an adjusting command in the configuration data program and adapt the software and the hardware to be suitable for the user; when the mobile storage/cloud storage is removed, other software automatically restores to the original state.
S4, providing a standardized data interface;
the standard configuration program provides a standardized data interface, and the standard configuration program transmits the called command through the standardized data interface; in this embodiment, the standardized data interface is an API data interface, the API is an application program interface, and is a set of definitions, programs, and protocols, and the communication between the computer software is realized through the API interface. One of the primary functions of an API is to provide a common set of functions. Programmers develop applications by using API functions, so that writing useless programs can be avoided to ease the programming task.
The mode of implementing mutual communication between computer software by the API interface mainly includes the following: remote Procedure Call (RPC): inter-program communication is achieved through processes (or tasks) that act on the shared data buffer. Standard Query Language (SQL): the method is a standard query language for accessing data, and realizes data sharing among application programs through a general database. File transmission: file transfer achieves data sharing between applications by sending formatted files. Information delivery: the method refers to small-sized formatted information between loosely-coupled or tightly-coupled application programs, and realizes data sharing through direct communication between the programs. The standards currently applied to APIs include the ANSI standard SQL API. The API standard of this embodiment is formulated as follows: the standardized data interface standard is firstly formulated together with the cooperation of medical institutions, disabled service institutions and other institutions, and then the standardized data interface standard formulated by the institutions is realized through the technical scheme of industry common types such as xml or json.
It should be noted that the standardized data interface can maintain the version number, so as to gradually improve the version number, provide more information, provide more detailed description for the disabled, and facilitate more appropriate adaptation of other software.
And S5, the adjusting terminal responds correspondingly according to the command.
The adjusting end of the embodiment can be a program, an App, a webpage or a hardware device, and the program, the App, the webpage or the hardware device can receive corresponding commands through a standardized data interface to complete automatic adaptation to the handicapped, such as adjusting screen contrast, adjusting font size, starting voice reading, starting support of a braille reader, starting a keyboard sticky key and the like. In this embodiment, a command of disabled person + mute mode + visual impairment + color blindness is received at the mobile phone end, and then the mobile phone is set to the mute mode according to the command, and the APP on the mobile phone is set to the color blindness mode.
Example 2
The method for automatically identifying the user characteristics and providing assistance for the user characteristics provided by the embodiment can refer to embodiment 1, and is not mentioned in the embodiment, and comprises a collecting module, an identifying module, an input module and a transmission module;
a collection module for collecting user attributes
The identification module is used for identifying the user attribute; the identification module is divided into a classification unit, a command set unit and a storage unit; the classification unit is used for classifying the user attributes collected by the collection module; the command set unit is used for formulating the user attributes classified by the classification unit into corresponding commands; and the storage unit is used for storing the classified user attributes in the classification unit and the corresponding commands made in the command set unit.
The input module is used for inputting user attributes;
and the transmission module is used for transmitting the corresponding command stored in the storage unit.
In this embodiment, first, the user attributes are collected by the collection module, where the user attributes are the usage habits of the user, the types of disabilities of the user, and the degree of disabilities, and in this embodiment, the types of the user attributes are not specially limited, and the collected user attributes are input to the identification module, and the classification unit in the identification module is used to classify the user attributes collected by the collection module; the command set unit is used for formulating the user attributes classified by the classification unit into corresponding commands; and the storage unit is used for storing the classified user attributes in the classification unit and the corresponding commands made in the command set unit. Secondly, the input module is used for inputting user attributes, the identification module identifies the input user attributes, the commands stored in the storage unit are called according to the identified user attributes, the called commands are transmitted through the transmission module, and programs, apps, webpages or hardware equipment can receive corresponding commands through the transmission module to finish automatic adaptation to the handicapped people.
Example 3
A computer storage medium storing one or more programs, the one or more programs being executable by one or more processors to implement a method of embodiment 1 for automatically identifying and providing assistance to a user.
The foregoing descriptions of specific exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed, and obviously many modifications are possible in light of the above teaching. The exemplary embodiments were chosen and described in order to explain certain principles of the invention and its practical application to enable one skilled in the art to make and use various exemplary embodiments of the invention and various alternatives and modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated. It is intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims (9)
1. A method for automatically identifying and providing assistance to a user, comprising the steps of:
s1, establishing a user attribute database for collecting and classifying user attributes to obtain specific user attributes;
s2, establishing a command database corresponding to the specific user attribute;
s3, inputting user attributes and calling commands in the command database;
s4, providing a standardized data interface;
and S5, the adjusting terminal responds correspondingly according to the command.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the user attribute database and the command database are stored in any of a local side, a cloud side, or a mobile side.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the user attributes include the type of impediment to the use of the software, the degree of impediment to the use of the software, and the usage habits of the use of the software.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein the standardized data interface is an Application Program Interface (API).
5. The method of claim 1, wherein the adjusting terminal is at least one of hardware or software.
6. The method according to claim 1, wherein the step S5 is specifically to: and the adjusting end carries out automatic adaptation according to the user attribute.
7. The method of claim 1, wherein the automated adapting comprises: adjusting a mode, and/or adjusting screen contrast, and/or adjusting font size, and/or enabling voice reading, and/or enabling braille reader support, and/or enabling keyboard sticky keys.
8. A system for automatically identifying user characteristics and providing assistance for the user characteristics is characterized by comprising a collection module, an identification module, an input module and a transmission module;
the collection module is used for collecting user attributes;
the identification module is used for identifying the user attribute; the identification module is divided into a classification unit, a command set unit and a storage unit; the classification unit is used for classifying the user attributes collected by the collection module; the command set unit is used for formulating the user attributes classified by the classification unit into corresponding commands; the storage unit is used for storing the classified user attributes in the classification unit and the corresponding commands made in the command set unit;
the input module is used for inputting user attributes;
and the transmission module is used for transmitting the corresponding command stored in the storage unit.
9. A computer storage medium, characterized in that the computer storage medium stores one or more programs executable by one or more processors to implement a method of automatically identifying and providing assistance to features as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7.
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