CN112129798A - Method for measuring content of native copper in Chinese patent medicine - Google Patents

Method for measuring content of native copper in Chinese patent medicine Download PDF

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CN112129798A
CN112129798A CN202011131287.3A CN202011131287A CN112129798A CN 112129798 A CN112129798 A CN 112129798A CN 202011131287 A CN202011131287 A CN 202011131287A CN 112129798 A CN112129798 A CN 112129798A
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chinese patent
patent medicine
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聂黎行
马双成
戴忠
姚令文
于健东
邹健
李静
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National Institutes for Food and Drug Control
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N23/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00
    • G01N23/22Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00 by measuring secondary emission from the material
    • G01N23/223Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00 by measuring secondary emission from the material by irradiating the sample with X-rays or gamma-rays and by measuring X-ray fluorescence
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N23/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00
    • G01N23/22Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00 by measuring secondary emission from the material
    • G01N23/2202Preparing specimens therefor
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2223/00Investigating materials by wave or particle radiation
    • G01N2223/07Investigating materials by wave or particle radiation secondary emission
    • G01N2223/076X-ray fluorescence
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2223/00Investigating materials by wave or particle radiation
    • G01N2223/10Different kinds of radiation or particles
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    • G01N2223/1016X-ray

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of Chinese patent medicine content determination, and particularly relates to a content determination method of native copper in Chinese patent medicine, which comprises the following steps: taking the Chinese patent medicine, and carrying out quantitative determination on all elements by adopting an energy dispersion type X fluorescence method. The method for measuring the native copper in the Chinese patent medicine by the energy dispersion X-ray fluorescence spectrometry has the advantages of high precision and good repeatability, and the measured value is close to the reference value measured by the ICP-OES method. Has the advantages of simple operation, high analysis speed (6.6 min for 1 sample), no need of pretreatment, realization of nondestructive analysis, and the like.

Description

Method for measuring content of native copper in Chinese patent medicine
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of Chinese patent medicine content determination, and particularly relates to a method for determining the content of native copper in Chinese patent medicines.
Background
Pyritum is pyrite of pyrite family, which is sulfide mineral and mainly contains iron disulfide (FeS)2) The traditional Chinese medicine is a common mineral traditional Chinese medicine, has the functions of removing blood stasis and relieving pain and reuniting bones, is used for treating traumatic injury, fracture of bones and muscles and pain due to blood stasis and swelling, is often combined with other traditional Chinese medicines to prepare a Chinese patent medicine, and is clinically used for diseases such as traumatic swelling and pain. FeS2Is combined by covalent bond and is difficult to dissolve in dilute acid, and the content determination of the native copper in the Chinese patent medicine is only reported. A paper published by the Hujun et al, namely a research on measuring the content of total iron in native copper in a blood circulation-promoting and pain-relieving capsule (the Proc of Jiangxi college of traditional Chinese medicine, 2003), adopts a colorimetric method to measure the content of native copper in a Chinese patent medicine after the high-temperature digestion under severe conditions. The method has the advantages of low sensitivity, large sampling quantity, fussy operation and larger error. On the other hand, the Chinese patent medicine has complex matrix and needs to be cleared up, so that the pretreatment is complex, the time consumption is long, and the environment is polluted. The energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy (EDX) has the advantages of simple operation, high analysis speed, simultaneous detection of multiple elements, realization of nondestructive analysis and the like. At present, the analysis of EDX for Chinese patent medicines is not reported.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a method for measuring the content of native copper in Chinese patent medicine, and the invention adopts an energy dispersion X-ray fluorescence method to establish a rapid nondestructive analysis method for native copper in Chinese patent medicine, thereby providing an accurate and feasible detection means for quality control of the Chinese medicine containing native copper.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a method for measuring the content of native copper in Chinese patent medicine comprises the following steps:
removing the coating/capsule shell of the sample, placing the sample in an automatic sample injector of an energy dispersion type X fluorescence spectrometer, or directly placing the sample in the automatic sample injector of the energy dispersion type X fluorescence spectrometer, and measuring the spectral line intensity of each element;
Ti-U element: a collimator: 10mm, atmosphere: vacuum, voltage 50kV, current 18 uA-Auto, scanning range 4.00-35.00, scanning time 60s, and dead time ratio 30%;
Al-Sc elements: a collimator: 10mm, atmosphere: vacuum, voltage 15kV, current 137 uA-Auto, scanning range 0.00-4.40, scanning time 60s, and dead time proportion 29%;
S-Ca element: a collimator: 10mm, atmosphere: vacuum, voltage 15kV, current 222 uA-Auto, optical filter #2, scanning range 2.10-4.10, scanning time 60s and dead time proportion 30%;
Cr-Fe element: a collimator: 10mm, atmosphere: vacuum, voltage 50kV, current 34 uA-Auto, optical filter #3, scanning range of 5.00-7.00, scanning time 57s and dead time proportion of 30 percent;
Zn-As, Pb element: a collimator: 10mm, atmosphere: vacuum, voltage 50kV, current 352 uA-Auto, optical filter #4, scanning range 8.50-14.50, scanning time 54s and dead time proportion 30 percent;
Ru-Sb element: a collimator: 10mm, atmosphere: vacuum, voltage 50kV, current 1000 uA-Auto, optical filter #1, scanning range 18.50-28.00, scanning time 60s and dead time proportion 9%;
according to the line intensity of each element, combining CHO equilibrium and FeS2And (5) calculating to obtain the content of the native copper in the sample. Preferably, the Chinese patent medicine is powder, pills, tablets or capsules. The powder and pill can be directly measured, the tablet can be measured without removing or removing coating, and the capsule can be measured by taking the content.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the technical advantages that:
the method for measuring the native copper in the Chinese patent medicine by the energy dispersion X-ray fluorescence spectrometry has the advantages of high precision and good repeatability, and the measured value is close to the reference value measured by the ICP-OES method.
The invention has the advantages of simple operation, high analysis speed (6.6 min for 1 sample), no need of pretreatment, realization of nondestructive analysis and the like.
The invention does not need to adopt solvent for digestion, does not pollute the environment and is beneficial to environmental protection; the test sample does not need to be crushed, the content can be directly measured, the test preparation time is saved, and the measurement result is accurate.
Drawings
FIG. 1EDX method for determining Pyritum content in tablet for relieving rigidity of muscles and relieving pain;
FIG. 2 shows a regression model of correlation between EDX measurement of Pyritum and ICP-OES measurement in SHUJINDINGTONG tablet;
FIG. 3 is a regression model of correlation between EDX measurement of Pyritum and ICP-OES measurement in the blood circulation promoting and pain relieving tablet.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the figures and the detailed description.
Example a content determination of Pyritum in tablet for relaxing muscles and tendons and relieving pain
1. Measurement method
Taking the tablet for relieving rigidity of muscles and relieving pain, removing or not removing coating, placing in an automatic sample injector as shown in figure 1, quantitatively determining the intensity of each element by using Shimadzu EDX-7000 energy dispersion type X fluorescence spectrometer, and combining CHO balance and FeS according to the intensity of each element spectral line2And (5) calculating to obtain the content of the native copper in the sample. Analysis time 6.6min, instrument parameters set as table 1 below:
TABLE 1 energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence test conditions
Figure BDA0002735251490000031
2. Specificity test
Taking ground beetle, safflower, rhizoma drynariae, angelica, frankincense, myrrh, rhubarb and borax, preparing a negative sample lacking the native copper according to the proportion of the prescription of the muscle-relaxing pain-relieving tablet, and determining according to the method, wherein FeS is not detected2The other herbs have no interference to the determination of native copper in the product.
3. Precision test
Continuously measuring a part of the sample for 6 times to obtain Pyritum (in FeS form)2Calculated) average content of 25.03 percent and RSD of 1.14%。
4. Repeatability test
Taking the same batch of samples, preparing 6 test samples in parallel, and measuring the native copper (FeS)2Calculated) the average content was 24.95% and the RSD was 2.27%.
5. Accuracy test
Taking the tablet for relaxing muscles and tendons and relieving pain, removing the coating, grinding, precisely weighing 0.5g, adding 5.0mL of nitric acid, performing microwave digestion, removing acid, cooling, adding water to constant volume to 20.0mL, and determining the reference value by inductively coupled plasma emission spectrometry (ICP-OES). The instrument parameters are as follows: plasma radio frequency power 1300W, sampling depth 15.0mm, plasma gas flow 15.0 L.min-1Auxiliary air flow of 0.2 L.min-1The flow rate of the atomizing gas is 0.8 L.min-1And, measuring wavelength: fe 239.5 nm. Reference value between EDX measured value and ICP-OES measured value (the content of native copper is FeS)2Meter) is shown in fig. 2 (where the sample test data points coincide). As can be seen from fig. 2, the EDX measurements for the 13 samples were close to the reference value with an average relative deviation of 5.83%.
6. Measurement results
Taking 13 batches of 5 manufacturers, determining the native copper (by FeS)2Calculated) are shown in table 2 below:
TABLE 2 measurement results of samples from different manufacturers and different batches
Serial number Manufacturer of the product Batch number Measured value%
1 A 190703 1.13
2 A 191002 1.20
3 A 191101 1.33
4 B 191201 25.35
5 B 191103 49.04
6 B 191204 38.78
7 C 990160 24.95
8 C 990161 25.18
9 C 990162 22.76
10 D 20190310 11.97
11 D 20191108 18.37
12 D 20190802 11.80
13 E 191104 73.77
The results show that the content of samples from different manufacturers has obvious difference. The conventional methods such as colorimetry, titration, ICP-OES and the like are used for measuring the content of the native copper in the Chinese patent medicine, so that the defects of complex operation, long consumed time and the like exist, and the content measurement item of the native copper with the medicinal taste of the prescription is not specified in the standard of the muscle-relaxing pain-relieving tablet, so that the feeding control of the supposition enterprise on the native copper is not standard. The content of the samples of the batch 3 of the A manufacturer is far lower than that of other samples, and the feeding amount is presumed to be obviously insufficient. B. In the D enterprise, the content of different batches of samples of the same manufacturer is different, which indicates that the quality of raw materials or the feeding condition of the samples is different greatly. The content of the samples of the enterprise E is far higher than that of other samples, and the feeding is presumed to be obviously higher or the feeding of other medicines except for the native copper is lower. And D, the content of the 3 batches of samples of the enterprise is close, which shows that the raw material quality is stable and the production management is standard. Therefore, the rapid, simple, convenient and accurate technical advantages of the invention are beneficial to the standard feeding of pharmaceutical manufacturing enterprises, and can provide powerful technical support for quality supervision of native copper-containing Chinese patent medicines.
EXAMPLE two determination of Pyritum content in blood circulation promoting and pain relieving powder
1. Measurement method
Taking the powder for promoting blood circulation and relieving pain, placing in an automatic sample injector, quantitatively determining the intensity of each element by adopting Shimadzu EDX-7000 energy dispersion type X fluorescence spectrometer, and combining CHO balance and FeS according to the spectral line intensity of each element2And (5) calculating to obtain the content of the native copper in the sample. Analysis time 6.6min, instrument parameters set as table 3 below:
TABLE 3 energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence test conditions
Figure BDA0002735251490000051
2. Specificity test
Preparing a negative sample lacking the native copper from the angelica, the pseudo-ginseng, the frankincense, the borneol and the ground beeltle according to the proportion of the prescription of the powder for activating blood and relieving pain, and determining according to a method, wherein FeS is not detected2The other herbs have no interference to the determination of native copper in the product.
3. Precision test
Continuously measuring a part of the sample for 6 times to obtain Pyritum (in FeS form)2Calculated) the average content was 7.67%, and the RSD was 1.55%.
4. Repeatability test
Taking the same batch of samples, preparing 6 test samples in parallel, and measuring the native copper (FeS)2Calculated) the average content was 7.73% and the RSD was 2.64%.
5. Accuracy of
Taking powder for promoting blood circulation and relieving pain, grinding, precisely weighing 0.5g, adding 5.0mL of nitric acid, performing microwave digestion, removing acid, cooling, adding water to constant volume to 20.0mL, and determining reference value by inductively coupled plasma emission spectrometry (ICP-OES). The instrument parameters are as follows: plasma RF power 1300W, sampling depth of 15.0mm, and plasma gas flow of 15.0L min-1Auxiliary air flow of 0.2 L.min-1The flow rate of the atomizing gas is 0.8 L.min-1And, measuring wavelength: fe 239.5 nm. Reference value between EDX measured value and ICP-OES measured value (the content of native copper is FeS)2Meter) is shown in fig. 3. As can be seen from fig. 3, the EDX measurements for the samples were close to the reference values with an average relative deviation of 4.56%.
6. Measurement results
Taking 9 batches of samples from 3 manufacturers, determining the samples according to the law, and obtaining the native copper (by FeS)2Calculated) are shown in table 4 below:
TABLE 4 measurement results of samples from different manufacturers
Serial number Manufacturer of the product Batch number Measured value%
1 A 180301 7.73
2 A 180303 7.26
3 A 180305 7.51
4 B 170809 6.45
5 B 171014 6.03
6 B 171207 6.87
7 C 17040112 8.21
8 C 17100112 8.04
9 C 17110134 8.33
The method can be realized by upper and lower limit values and interval values of intervals of process parameters (such as temperature, time and the like), and embodiments are not listed.
Conventional technical knowledge in the art can be used for the details which are not described in the present invention.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and are not limited. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes may be made and equivalents may be substituted without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims (2)

1. A method for measuring the content of native copper in Chinese patent medicine comprises the following steps:
taking the Chinese patent medicine, and carrying out quantitative determination on the full-element spectral line intensity by adopting an energy dispersion type X fluorescence method;
the energy dispersion type X fluorescence method specifically comprises the following steps:
Ti-U element: a collimator: 10mm, atmosphere: vacuum, voltage 50kV, current 18 uA-Auto, scanning range 4.00-35.00, scanning time 60s, and dead time ratio 30%;
Al-Sc elements: a collimator: 10mm, atmosphere: vacuum, voltage 15kV, current 137 uA-Auto, scanning range 0.00-4.40, scanning time 60s, and dead time proportion 29%;
S-Ca element: a collimator: 10mm, atmosphere: vacuum, voltage 15kV, current 222 uA-Auto, optical filter #2, scanning range 2.10-4.10, scanning time 60s and dead time proportion 30%;
Cr-Fe element: a collimator: 10mm, atmosphere: vacuum, voltage 50kV, current 34 uA-Auto, optical filter #3, scanning range of 5.00-7.00, scanning time 57s and dead time proportion of 30 percent;
Zn-As, Pb element: a collimator: 10mm, atmosphere: vacuum, voltage 50kV, current 352 uA-Auto, optical filter #4, scanning range 8.50-14.50, scanning time 54s and dead time proportion 30 percent;
Ru-Sb element: a collimator: 10mm, atmosphere: vacuum, voltage 50kV, current 1000 uA-Auto, optical filter #1, scanning range 18.50-28.00, scanning time 60s and dead time proportion 9%;
according to the line intensity of each element, combining CHO equilibrium and FeS2Molecular formula, calculated to obtain the molecular formula ofNatural copper content.
2. The method for measuring the content of claim 1, wherein the Chinese patent medicine is powder, pill, tablet or capsule;
when the Chinese patent medicine is a tablet or a capsule, removing the coating or the capsule shell of the sample, and placing the sample in an automatic sample injector of an energy dispersion type X fluorescence spectrometer;
when the Chinese patent medicine is powder or pill, the Chinese patent medicine is directly placed in an automatic sample injector of an energy dispersion type X fluorescence spectrometer.
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