CN112129067A

CN112129067A - Efficient cereal stoving case

Info

Publication number: CN112129067A
Application number: CN202010813383.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘吉勇; 许存伍
Original assignee: Anhui Gufeng Machinery Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Gufeng Machinery Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-08-13
Filing date: 2020-08-13
Publication date: 2020-12-25

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of drying equipment, in particular to an efficient grain drying box which comprises a box body, wherein a charging barrel is arranged in the box body, a feeding hole is formed in the upper surface of the charging barrel, a feeding hopper is fixedly arranged at the top end of the box body, the bottom end of the feeding hopper is communicated with the feeding hole, a drying mechanism is arranged in the charging barrel, a heater is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the inner wall of the charging barrel, a guide plate is fixedly connected between the inner walls of the box body close to the bottom, the guide plate is obliquely arranged in the box body, a discharging hole is formed in the box body close to the inclined surface of the guide plate, and a discharging pipe is fixedly arranged at the discharging hole. The grain in the charging barrel is turned over up and down, and the drying mechanism is matched, so that the drying efficiency of the grain is effectively improved.

Description

Efficient cereal stoving case

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of drying equipment, in particular to a high-efficiency grain drying box.

Background

In the food processing industry, the quality of raw material sources directly influences the quality of products, raw materials must be pretreated in order to ensure the qualification of the raw materials, and the harvested grains need to be subjected to impurity removal and drying when being used as the raw materials of food. Cereal stoving case's effect is dried the inside moisture of cereal, and cereal stoving case often need be used to the course of working of crops.

But cereal stoving case on the existing market can't evenly dry cereal, because cereal is too intensive at cereal stoving incasement accumulational, cereal of cereal heap inside can't the fully heated, cereal is dried inhomogeneously, lead to partial cereal not to reach the stoving standard, thereby prolong the stoving time of cereal in cereal stoving incasement, the drying efficiency who leads to cereal stoving case is low, inconvenient user's use, consequently, to above current situation, an efficient cereal stoving case of urgent need development, in order to overcome not enough in the current practical application.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an efficient grain drying box to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

an efficient grain drying box comprises a box body, wherein a charging barrel is arranged in the box body, a feeding hole is formed in the upper surface of the charging barrel, a feeding funnel is fixedly arranged at the top end of the box body, the bottom end of the feeding funnel is communicated with the feeding hole, a drying mechanism is arranged in the charging barrel, heaters are fixedly arranged on the periphery of the inner wall of the charging barrel, a guide plate is fixedly connected between the inner walls of the box body close to the bottom part, the guide plate is obliquely arranged in the box body, a discharging hole is formed in the inclined surface of the box body close to the guide plate, a discharging pipe is fixedly arranged at the discharging hole, a base is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the box body, supporting legs are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the base, a first motor is fixedly arranged in the base, the first, and one end of the rotating shaft, which is far away from the first motor, is fixedly connected with the drying mechanism.

As a further scheme of the invention: stoving mechanism includes the dwang, first belt pulley has been cup jointed in the axis of rotation, first belt pulley is connected with the second belt pulley through belt drive, second belt pulley and dwang fixed connection, the dwang transversely runs through the inner wall swing joint that race and feed cylinder were passed through to the inside and one end of feed cylinder, fixedly connected with multiunit stirring board on the upper and lower both ends face of dwang.

As a further scheme of the invention: the poking plates are uniformly distributed at the upper end and the lower end of the rod body of the rotating rod, and the poking plate at the upper end is crossed with the poking plate at the lower end.

As a further scheme of the invention: the feed cylinder is close to fixedly connected with fixed block on the outer wall of race ring, fixed block right side fixed surface connects the connecting rod, the fixed carousel that is equipped with of connecting rod one end, the fixed rotation handle that is equipped with on the carousel, it is equipped with anti-skidding recess to rotate on the handle.

As a further scheme of the invention: the bottom of feed cylinder has been seted up multiunit hole that leaks, the box is fixed on being close to the inner wall of discharging pipe and is equipped with the fan, the box has seted up the ventilation hole on keeping away from the left wall of fan, guide plate upper surface is fixed and is equipped with the filter screen.

As a further scheme of the invention: four groups of mounting grooves are formed in the box body, rolling bearings are fixedly arranged in the mounting grooves, and the charging barrel is in rolling connection with the box body through the rolling bearings.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the rotating rod and the shifting plate can be driven to rotate by the rotating rod through the arrangement of the first motor, the rotating shaft and the drying mechanism, so that grains in the charging barrel can be stirred and scattered conveniently, the charging barrel is driven to rotate by the rotating handle, the grains in the charging barrel can be overturned up and down, the grains can be scattered conveniently, the drying time of the grains in the charging barrel is shortened, the grains can be dried uniformly by the dryer, and the drying efficiency and effect are improved;

2. through set up the fan below the feed cylinder, the ventilation hole, the guide plate, cereal in the feed cylinder is through leaking the unrestrained to the guide plate upper surface in material hole, at the cereal in-process that scatters, the fan utilizes ventilation hole discharge box with small particle objects such as the dust that cereal surface glues, dust earth is through the stoving in the feed cylinder, can utilize the filter screen to make and not have clean up's dust earth between the cereal to filter to the bottom half, cereal rolls to the discharging pipe on the guide plate, be convenient for collect.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a high-efficiency grain drying box.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a drying mechanism of the efficient grain drying box.

In the figure: 1-box, 2-charging barrel, 3-feeding port, 4-feeding funnel, 5-drying mechanism, 501-rotating rod, 502-first belt pulley, 503-second belt pulley, 504-stirring plate, 6-heater, 7-guide plate, 8-discharging pipe, 9-base, 10-supporting leg, 11-first motor, 12-rotating shaft, 13-connecting rod, 14-rotating handle, 15-material leakage hole, 16-fan, 17-ventilation hole and 18-rolling bearing.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present patent, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-2, in the embodiment of the present invention, an efficient grain drying box includes a box body 1, a material cylinder 2 is disposed in the box body 1, a material inlet 3 is disposed on an upper surface of the material cylinder 2, a material inlet funnel 4 is fixedly disposed at a top end of the box body 1, a bottom end of the material inlet funnel 4 is communicated with the material inlet 3, a drying mechanism 5 is disposed in the material cylinder 2, a heater 6 is fixedly disposed around an inner wall of the material cylinder 2, a guide plate 7 is fixedly connected between inner walls of the box body 1 near the bottom, the guide plate 7 is obliquely disposed in the box body 1, a material outlet is disposed on an inclined surface of the box body 1 near the guide plate 7, a material outlet pipe 8 is fixedly disposed at the material outlet, a base 9 is fixedly disposed at the bottom end of the box body 1, a support leg 10, first motor 11 passes through mount pad and base 9 fixed connection, the output shaft of first motor 11 passes through shaft coupling fixedly connected with axis of rotation 12, the one end and the 5 fixed connection of stoving mechanism that first motor 11 was kept away from to axis of rotation 12.

In this embodiment, drying mechanism 5 includes dwang 501, first belt pulley 502 has been cup jointed on rotation axis 12, first belt pulley 502 is connected with second belt pulley 503 through belt drive, second belt pulley 503 and dwang 501 fixed connection, the inside that dwang 501 transversely runs through feed cylinder 2 and the inner wall swing joint of one end through race ring and feed cylinder 2, fixedly connected with multiunit stirring board 504 on the upper and lower both ends face of dwang 501, the output shaft of first motor 11 passes through the shaft coupling and drives rotation axis 12 and rotate, rotation axis 12 rotates through first belt pulley 502 and second belt pulley 503, first belt pulley 502 is connected through belt drive with second belt pulley 503 for dwang 501 rotates, in the rotation process of dwang 501, stirring board 504 is constantly undulant to the cereal in the feed cylinder 2, makes cereal disperse to open, and the cereal of being convenient for is heated evenly, the drying efficiency is improved.

In this embodiment, the poking plates 504 are uniformly distributed at the upper and lower ends of the rod body of the rotating rod 501, the poking plates 504 at the upper end are arranged in a cross manner with the poking plates 504 at the lower end, the distances between the poking plates 504 are equal, and the poking plates 504 at the upper and lower ends are arranged in a cross manner, so that grains can be scattered, and the poking effect is good.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 1-2, in this embodiment, a fixed block is fixedly connected to an outer wall of the charging barrel 2 close to the bearing ring, the right surface of the fixed block is fixedly connected to a connecting rod 13, a rotating disc is fixedly arranged at one end of the connecting rod 13, a rotating handle 14 is fixedly arranged on the rotating disc, an anti-slip groove is arranged on the rotating handle 14, the rotating handle 14 rotates the charging barrel 2 through the rotating disc and the fixed block, so that grains in the charging barrel 2 are continuously turned over, and the grains are uniformly scattered by matching with the shifting of the shifting plate 504 during the turning over process, thereby facilitating uniform drying.

In this embodiment, multiunit hole 15 that leaks has been seted up to the bottom of feed cylinder 2, fixed fan 16 that is equipped with on the inner wall that box 1 is close to discharging pipe 8, ventilation hole 17 has been seted up on the left wall that box 1 kept away from fan 16, guide plate 7 upper surface fixed is equipped with the filter screen, and the cereal after the stoving utilizes hole 15 that leaks to drop guide plate 7 upper surface in the feed cylinder 2, starts fan 16, and outside fan 16 arranged box 1 with the dust tiny particle on cereal surface through ventilation hole 17, the dust that does not handle filters through the filter screen and falls 1 bottom of box, and the cereal that the clearance finishes passes through the discharging pipe and carries outside box 1.

In this embodiment, four sets of mounting grooves have been seted up in the box 1, the mounting groove internal fixation is equipped with antifriction bearing 18, feed cylinder 2 through with antifriction bearing 18 and box 1 roll connection, feed cylinder 2 through antifriction bearing 18 and box 1 roll connection, the feed cylinder 2 of being convenient for is rotatory under the rotation of turning handle 14, is favorable to improving the drying efficiency of cereal.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: grain is conveyed to a charging barrel 2 arranged in a box body 1 through a feeding funnel 4, the grain enters the charging barrel 2 from a feeding hole 3, the grain can be fully dried in the charging barrel 2 under the action of a drying mechanism 5, a first motor 11 drives a rotating shaft 12 to rotate, the rotating shaft 12 drives a rotating rod 501 to rotate through a first belt pulley 502 and a second belt pulley 503, the grain in the charging barrel 2 is stirred and scattered continuously by a stirring plate 504 arranged on the rotating rod 501, the drying effect on the grain is improved, a rotating handle 14 can drive the charging barrel 2 to rotate through a connecting rod 13, the charging barrel 2 is movably connected with the inner wall of the box body 1 through a rolling bearing 18, the grain in the charging barrel 2 is overturned and scattered up and down, the stirring and scattering of the stirring plate 504 are matched, the drying efficiency of the grain is improved, the grain is dried by a heater 6, and the dried grain falls to the surface of a, start fan 16, fan 16 can play the air drying effect to cereal on the one hand, and on the other hand can pass through ventilation hole 17 discharge box 1 with the dust earth on cereal surface, is favorable to clearing up the dust on cereal surface, and cereal is carried to discharging pipe 8 through guide plate 7, is convenient for collect.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, it is possible to make several variations and modifications without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these should be considered as the protection scope of the present invention, which will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the utility of the patent.

Claims

1. An efficient grain drying box comprises a box body (1) and is characterized in that a material cylinder (2) is arranged in the box body (1), a feeding hole (3) is formed in the upper surface of the material cylinder (2), a feeding funnel (4) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the box body (1), the bottom end of the feeding funnel (4) is communicated with the feeding hole (3), a drying mechanism (5) is arranged in the material cylinder (2), heaters (6) are fixedly arranged on the periphery of the inner wall of the material cylinder (2), a guide plate (7) is fixedly connected between the inner walls, close to the bottom, of the box body (1), the guide plate (7) is obliquely arranged inside the box body (1), a discharging hole is formed in the inclined plane, close to the guide plate (7), of the box body (1), a discharging pipe (8) is fixedly arranged at the discharging hole, a base (9, the lower fixed surface of base (9) is connected with supporting leg (10), base (9) internal fixation is equipped with first motor (11), first motor (11) are through mount pad and base (9) fixed connection, the output shaft of first motor (11) passes through shaft coupling fixedly connected with axis of rotation (12), the one end and the stoving mechanism (5) fixed connection of first motor (11) are kept away from in axis of rotation (12).

2. The efficient grain drying box according to claim 1, wherein the drying mechanism (5) comprises a rotating rod (501), a first belt pulley (502) is sleeved on the rotating shaft (12), the first belt pulley (502) is connected with a second belt pulley (503) through a belt transmission, the second belt pulley (503) is fixedly connected with the rotating rod (501), the rotating rod (501) transversely penetrates through the inside of the charging barrel (2) and one end of the rotating rod is movably connected with the inner wall of the charging barrel (2) through a bearing ring, and a plurality of groups of stirring plates (504) are fixedly connected to the upper end face and the lower end face of the rotating rod (501).

3. The high-efficiency grain drying box according to claim 2, wherein the poking plates (504) are uniformly distributed at the upper end and the lower end of the rod body of the rotating rod (501), and the upper end of the poking plate (504) is crossed with the lower end of the poking plate (504).

4. The efficient grain drying box according to claim 1, wherein a fixed block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the charging barrel (2) close to the bearing ring, the right surface of the fixed block is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (13), a rotating disc is fixedly arranged at one end of the connecting rod (13), a rotating handle (14) is fixedly arranged on the rotating disc, and an anti-skidding groove is formed in the rotating handle (14).

5. The efficient grain drying box according to claim 3, wherein a plurality of groups of material leaking holes (15) are formed in the bottom end of the charging barrel (2), a fan (16) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall, close to the discharging pipe (8), of the box body (1), a ventilation hole (17) is formed in the left wall, far away from the fan (16), of the box body (1), and a filter screen is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the guide plate (7).

6. The efficient grain drying box according to claim 5, wherein four sets of mounting grooves are formed in the box body (1), rolling bearings (18) are fixedly arranged in the mounting grooves, and the charging barrel (2) is connected with the box body (1) in a rolling mode through the rolling bearings (18).