CN112126382A - High-temperature-resistant magnetic-conductive acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

High-temperature-resistant magnetic-conductive acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN112126382A
CN112126382A CN202010906487.5A CN202010906487A CN112126382A CN 112126382 A CN112126382 A CN 112126382A CN 202010906487 A CN202010906487 A CN 202010906487A CN 112126382 A CN112126382 A CN 112126382A
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sensitive adhesive
stirring
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邓雁
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Anhui Fuyin New Material Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J133/00Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09J133/04Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
    • C09J133/06Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, the oxygen atom being present only as part of the carboxyl radical
    • C09J133/062Copolymers with monomers not covered by C09J133/06
    • C09J133/068Copolymers with monomers not covered by C09J133/06 containing glycidyl groups
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F220/00Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
    • C08F220/02Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
    • C08F220/10Esters
    • C08F220/12Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols
    • C08F220/16Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms
    • C08F220/18Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms with acrylic or methacrylic acids
    • C08F220/1808C8-(meth)acrylate, e.g. isooctyl (meth)acrylate or 2-ethylhexyl (meth)acrylate
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    • C09J11/00Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
    • C09J11/02Non-macromolecular additives
    • C09J11/04Non-macromolecular additives inorganic
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    • C08K3/20Oxides; Hydroxides
    • C08K3/22Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
    • C08K2003/2265Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of iron
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    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
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    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K2201/00Specific properties of additives
    • C08K2201/01Magnetic additives
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Abstract

The invention provides a high-temperature-resistant magnetic-conductive acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive and a preparation method thereof, wherein the high-temperature-resistant magnetic-conductive acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 230 parts of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, 80-120 parts of n-butyl acrylate, 70-90 parts of lauryl acrylate, 3-6 parts of methacrylic acid, 0.5-1 part of glycidyl acrylate, 3-6 parts of isobornyl methacrylate, 2-6 parts of maleic anhydride, 0.2-0.4 part of octadecyl methacrylate, 2-4 parts of an initiator, 25-35 parts of nano ferroferric oxide, 15-20 parts of a silane coupling agent, 15-25 parts of a multi-walled carbon nanotube, 0.5-1.0 part of polyvinylpyrrolidone, 650-750 parts of dimethyl carbonate, 8-35 parts of thermal expansion microspheres, 20-30 parts of a curing agent and a proper amount of mixed acid solution. According to the invention, the acrylate pressure-sensitive adhesive is modified by the multi-walled carbon nano tube loaded with nano ferroferric oxide and a silane coupling agent, so that the multi-walled carbon nano tube has good magnetic property and conductivity.

Description

High-temperature-resistant magnetic-conductive acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of pressure-sensitive adhesives, in particular to a high-temperature-resistant magnetic-conductive acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Pressure Sensitive Adhesives (PSAs) are a special class of viscoelastic materials for short, pressure sensitive adhesives. The pressure-sensitive adhesive is an adhesive closely related to daily life of people, and is one of the most widely applied adhesives with the largest output at present. In recent years, the pressure-sensitive adhesive has wide raw material sources, simple preparation, good adhesive property and the like, so that the pressure-sensitive adhesive is widely applied to the fields of packaging and sealing, electric appliance corrosion prevention, medical and health, office supplies, temporary patching and the like.
The multi-walled carbon nanotube and the nano ferroferric oxide are important nano materials, the number of the graphite sheets of the multi-walled carbon nanotube is large, the conductivity of each graphite sheet can be mutually superposed, and the multi-walled carbon nanotube and the nano ferroferric oxide show good conductivity. The multi-walled carbon nano tube with high specific surface area has a low permeability threshold in a conductive adhesive, so that the further increase of the conductivity of the acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive is limited, the acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive is generally not suitable for high-temperature application due to lower polymer glass transition temperature, and meanwhile, the development in the fields of electromagnetic shielding and the like is limited due to the fact that the pure acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive has no magnetism and poor conductivity, so that the invention of the acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive which can resist high temperature and has high magnetic conductivity becomes a problem which needs to be solved urgently at present.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a high-temperature-resistant magnetic-conductive acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive and a preparation method thereof.
The technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows:
the utility model provides a high temperature resistant magnetic conduction acrylic acid pressure sensitive adhesive which characterized in that: the feed is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 230 parts of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, 80-120 parts of n-butyl acrylate, 70-90 parts of lauryl acrylate, 3-6 parts of methacrylic acid, 0.5-1 part of glycidyl acrylate, 3-6 parts of isobornyl methacrylate, 2-6 parts of maleic anhydride, 0.2-0.4 part of octadecyl methacrylate, 2-4 parts of an initiator, 25-35 parts of nano ferroferric oxide, 15-20 parts of a silane coupling agent, 15-25 parts of a multi-walled carbon nanotube, 0.5-1.0 part of polyvinylpyrrolidone, 650-750 parts of dimethyl carbonate, 8-35 parts of thermal expansion microspheres, 20-30 parts of a curing agent and a proper amount of mixed acid solution.
Preferably, the feed is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 180 parts of acrylic acid-2-ethylhexyl ester, 100 parts of n-butyl acrylate, 80 parts of lauryl acrylate, 5 parts of methacrylic acid, 0.8 part of glycidyl acrylate, 5 parts of isobornyl methacrylate, 4 parts of maleic anhydride, 0.3 part of octadecyl methacrylate, 3 parts of an initiator, 30 parts of nano ferroferric oxide, 18 parts of a silane coupling agent, 20 parts of a multi-walled carbon nanotube, 0.8 part of polyvinylpyrrolidone, 700 parts of dimethyl carbonate, 25 parts of thermal expansion microspheres, 25 parts of a curing agent and a proper amount of mixed acid solution.
Preferably, the silane coupling agent is gamma-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane.
Preferably, the initiator is azobisisobutyronitrile or azobisisoheptonitrile.
Preferably, the curing agent is xylylene diisocyanate.
Preferably, the volume ratio of the mixed acid solution is 3-3.5: 1-1.5 of concentrated sulfuric acid with the concentration of 98 percent and concentrated nitric acid with the concentration of 68 percent are mixed.
A preparation method of a high-temperature-resistant magnetic-conductive acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive comprises the following steps:
(1) weighing a multi-walled carbon nanotube and a proper amount of mixed acid solution according to the parts by weight, putting the multi-walled carbon nanotube and the mixed acid solution into an ultrasonic chemical reactor, performing ultrasonic treatment at room temperature for 30-50min, heating to 80-90 ℃, stirring for 3-5h, naturally cooling to room temperature, adjusting the pH value to be neutral, performing vacuum drying at 40-50 ℃ for 20-24h, and taking out a product for later use;
(2) weighing nano ferroferric oxide, polyvinylpyrrolidone and gamma-methacryloxypropyl trimethoxysilane according to parts by weight, firstly putting anhydrous ethanol and deionized water into an ultrasonic chemical reactor, mixing the materials evenly, then adding the product obtained in the step (1) and the polyvinylpyrrolidone, carrying out ultrasonic treatment for 10-20min at the temperature of 20-30 ℃ and the ultrasonic power of 100W, adjusting the pH value to 3-4, heating to 60-75 ℃, continuing to stir for 4-6h, cooling to 45-55 ℃, then adding the nano ferroferric oxide and the gamma-methacryloxypropyl trimethoxysilane as the silane coupling agent, carrying out ultrasonic dispersion for 30-40min, then stirring at the speed of 200-250r/min and stirring for 3-4h, after the reaction is finished, cooling to room temperature, centrifuging, washing, and then drying in vacuum at 40-50 ℃ for 72-74h until the solution is cooled for later use;
(3) weighing 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, n-butyl acrylate, lauryl acrylate, methacrylic acid, glycidyl acrylate, isobornyl methacrylate, an initiator, dimethyl carbonate, maleic anhydride and octadecyl methacrylate in parts by weight; introducing pure nitrogen into a reaction kettle for 5-10min for purging, then adding 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, n-butyl acrylate, lauryl acrylate, methacrylic acid, glycidyl acrylate, isobornyl methacrylate, an initiator, dimethyl carbonate and maleic anhydride, stirring at 70-90 ℃ and at a stirring speed of 140-150r/min for 20-40min, then adding octadecyl methacrylate at a stirring speed of 200-250r/min for 60-80min, and cooling to room temperature for later use;
(4) and (3) uniformly dripping the product obtained in the step (2) into the reaction kettle obtained in the step (3) within 1-2h, continuously stirring at room temperature during the process, wherein the stirring speed is 140-150r/min, heating to 90-95 ℃ after the dripping of the product is completed, keeping the temperature for 0.5-1h, cooling to 40-50 ℃, weighing thermal expansion microspheres and a curing agent according to parts by weight, firstly adding the thermal expansion microspheres, stirring for 1-1.5h, then adding the curing agent, and stirring for 10-20min to obtain the finished product. As claimed in claim.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the high-temperature-resistant magnetic-conductive acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive has the advantages that the high-temperature-resistant magnetic-conductive acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive is prepared by adjusting the composition of pressure-sensitive adhesive polymers, adding maleic anhydride and octadecyl methacrylate, polymerizing the mixture into a macromolecular main chain, having excellent heat resistance, and polymerizing the mixture into a branched chain, so that the viscosity of an adhesive solution can be adjusted, and the prepared acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive has high temperature resistance. Compared with the prior art, the comprehensive cost of the invention is lower than that of the temperature-resistant glue on the market.
2. According to the high-temperature-resistant magnetic-conductive acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive, the surface of nano ferroferric oxide is modified by selecting a silane coupling agent, the surface-modified nano ferroferric oxide is used for compositely modifying the multi-walled carbon nanotube, and the multi-walled carbon nanotube modified acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive loaded with the nano ferroferric oxide and the silane coupling agent can be used for preparing the acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive with good conductivity and magnetic conductivity, and meanwhile, the high temperature resistance, the thermal stability, the mechanical property and the bonding property of the pressure-sensitive adhesive are remarkably improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a graph of the conductivity of finished products made in examples 1-4 of the present invention.
Detailed Description
For a more clear understanding of the technical features, objects and advantages of the present invention, reference is now made to the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, which are included to illustrate and not to limit the scope of the present invention.
Example 1
The high-temperature-resistant magnetic-conductive acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 180 parts of acrylic acid-2-ethylhexyl ester, 100 parts of n-butyl acrylate, 80 parts of lauryl acrylate, 5 parts of methacrylic acid, 0.8 part of glycidyl acrylate, 5 parts of isobornyl methacrylate, 4 parts of maleic anhydride, 0.3 part of octadecyl methacrylate, 3 parts of an initiator, 30 parts of nano ferroferric oxide, 18 parts of a silane coupling agent, 20 parts of a multi-walled carbon nanotube, 0.8 part of polyvinylpyrrolidone, 700 parts of dimethyl carbonate, 25 parts of thermal expansion microspheres, 25 parts of a curing agent and a proper amount of mixed acid solution.
A preparation method of a high-temperature-resistant magnetic-conductive acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive comprises the following steps:
(1) weighing a multi-walled carbon nanotube and a proper amount of mixed acid solution according to the parts by weight, putting the multi-walled carbon nanotube and the mixed acid solution into an ultrasonic chemical reactor, performing ultrasonic treatment at room temperature for 35min, heating to 85 ℃, stirring for 4h, naturally cooling to room temperature, adjusting the pH value to be neutral, performing vacuum drying at 45 ℃ for 20-24h, and taking out a product for later use;
(2) weighing nano ferroferric oxide, polyvinylpyrrolidone and a silane coupling agent gamma-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane according to parts by weight, firstly putting absolute ethyl alcohol and deionized water into an ultrasonic chemical reactor, mixing the mixture and putting the mixture into the ultrasonic chemical reactor, adding the product obtained in the step (1) and the polyvinylpyrrolidone, performing ultrasonic treatment at 25 deg.C and ultrasonic power of 100W for 15min, adjusting pH to 3-4, heating to 70 deg.C, stirring for 5 hr, cooling to 50 deg.C, adding nanometer ferroferric oxide and silane coupling agent gamma-methacryloxypropyl trimethoxysilane, performing ultrasonic dispersion for 35min, stirring at 230r/min for 3.5h, cooling to room temperature after reaction, centrifuging, washing, vacuum drying at 45 deg.C for 73h, and cooling;
(3) weighing 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, n-butyl acrylate, lauryl acrylate, methacrylic acid, glycidyl acrylate, isobornyl methacrylate, an initiator, dimethyl carbonate, maleic anhydride and octadecyl methacrylate in parts by weight; introducing pure nitrogen into a reaction kettle for 5-10min for purging, then adding 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, n-butyl acrylate, lauryl acrylate, methacrylic acid, glycidyl acrylate, isobornyl methacrylate, an initiator, dimethyl carbonate and maleic anhydride, stirring at 70 ℃, at a speed of 140r/min for 40min, adding octadecyl methacrylate, at a temperature of 80 ℃, at a speed of 200r/min for 80min, and cooling to room temperature for later use;
(4) and (3) uniformly dropwise adding the product obtained in the step (2) into the reaction kettle obtained in the step (3) within 1h, continuously stirring at room temperature during the process, wherein the stirring speed is 140r/min, heating to 90 ℃ after dropwise adding during stirring, keeping the temperature for 1h, cooling to 40 ℃, weighing the thermal expansion microspheres and the curing agent in parts by weight, adding the thermal expansion microspheres firstly, stirring for 1h, adding the curing agent, and stirring for 10min to obtain a finished product.
Example 2
The high-temperature-resistant magnetic-conductive acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 120 parts of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, 80 parts of n-butyl acrylate, 70 parts of lauryl acrylate, 3 parts of methacrylic acid, 0.5 part of glycidyl acrylate, 3 parts of isobornyl methacrylate, 2 parts of maleic anhydride, 0.2 part of octadecyl methacrylate, 2 parts of azodiisoheptanonitrile as an initiator, 25 parts of nano ferroferric oxide, 15 parts of gamma-methacryloxypropyl trimethoxy silane as a silane coupling agent, 15 parts of a multi-walled carbon nanotube, 0.5 part of polypyrrolidone, 650 parts of dimethyl carbonate, 8 parts of thermal expansion microspheres, 20 parts of a curing agent, 20 parts of xylylene diisocyanate and a proper amount of mixed acid solution.
A preparation method of a high-temperature-resistant magnetic-conductive acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive comprises the following steps:
(1) weighing a multi-walled carbon nanotube and a proper amount of mixed acid solution according to the parts by weight, putting the multi-walled carbon nanotube and the mixed acid solution into an ultrasonic chemical reactor, performing ultrasonic treatment at room temperature for 30min, heating to 80 ℃, stirring for 5h, naturally cooling to room temperature, adjusting the pH value to be neutral, performing vacuum drying at 40 ℃ for 24h, and taking out a product for later use;
(2) weighing nano ferroferric oxide, polyvinylpyrrolidone and a silane coupling agent gamma-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane according to parts by weight, firstly putting absolute ethyl alcohol and deionized water into an ultrasonic chemical reactor, mixing the mixture and putting the mixture into the ultrasonic chemical reactor, adding the product obtained in the step (1) and the polyvinylpyrrolidone, performing ultrasonic treatment for 10min at 20 ℃ and 100W ultrasonic power, adjusting pH to 3-4, heating to 60 ℃, continuing stirring for 6h, cooling to 45 ℃, adding nano ferroferric oxide and silane coupling agent gamma-methacryloxypropyl trimethoxysilane, performing ultrasonic dispersion for 30min, stirring at 200r/min for 4h, cooling to room temperature after reaction, centrifuging, washing, vacuum drying at 50 deg.C for 72h, and cooling;
(3) weighing 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, n-butyl acrylate, lauryl acrylate, methacrylic acid, glycidyl acrylate, isobornyl methacrylate, an initiator, dimethyl carbonate, maleic anhydride and octadecyl methacrylate in parts by weight; introducing pure nitrogen into a reaction kettle for 5-10min for purging, then adding 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, n-butyl acrylate, lauryl acrylate, methacrylic acid, glycidyl acrylate, isobornyl methacrylate, an initiator, dimethyl carbonate and maleic anhydride, stirring at 90 ℃ and at the speed of 150r/min for 20min, then adding octadecyl methacrylate, stirring at 85 ℃ and at the speed of 250r/min for 60min, and cooling to room temperature for later use;
(4) and (3) uniformly dropwise adding the product obtained in the step (2) into the reaction kettle obtained in the step (3) within 2 hours, continuously stirring at room temperature in the process, wherein the stirring speed is 150r/min, heating to 95 ℃ after dropwise adding, keeping the temperature for 0.5 hour, cooling to 50 ℃, weighing the thermal expansion microspheres and the curing agent in parts by weight, firstly adding the thermal expansion microspheres, stirring for 1 hour, then adding the curing agent, and stirring for 20 minutes to obtain the finished product.
Example 3
The high-temperature-resistant magnetic-conductive acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 230 parts of acrylic acid-2-ethylhexyl ester, 120 parts of n-butyl acrylate, 90 parts of lauryl acrylate, 6 parts of methacrylic acid, 1 part of glycidyl acrylate, 6 parts of isobornyl methacrylate, 6 parts of maleic anhydride, 0.4 part of octadecyl methacrylate, 4 parts of azodiisobutyronitrile serving as an initiator, 35 parts of nano ferroferric oxide, 20 parts of gamma-methacryloxypropyl trimethoxy silane serving as a silane coupling agent, 25 parts of multi-walled carbon nano tubes, 1.0 part of polyvinylpyrrolidone, 750 parts of dimethyl carbonate, 35 parts of thermal expansion microspheres, 30 parts of a curing agent, and a proper amount of mixed acid solution.
A preparation method of a high-temperature-resistant magnetic-conductive acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive comprises the following steps:
(1) weighing a multi-walled carbon nanotube and a proper amount of mixed acid solution according to the parts by weight, putting the multi-walled carbon nanotube and the mixed acid solution into an ultrasonic chemical reactor, performing ultrasonic treatment at room temperature for 50min, heating to 90 ℃, stirring for 3h, naturally cooling to room temperature, adjusting the pH value to be neutral, performing vacuum drying at 50 ℃ for 20h, and taking out a product for later use;
(2) weighing nano ferroferric oxide, polyvinylpyrrolidone and a silane coupling agent gamma-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane according to parts by weight, firstly putting absolute ethyl alcohol and deionized water into an ultrasonic chemical reactor, mixing the mixture and putting the mixture into the ultrasonic chemical reactor, adding the product obtained in the step (1) and the polyvinylpyrrolidone, performing ultrasonic treatment at 30 deg.C and ultrasonic power of 100W for 10min, adjusting pH to 3-4, heating to 75 deg.C, stirring for 4 hr, cooling to 55 deg.C, adding nanometer ferroferric oxide and silane coupling agent gamma-methacryloxypropyl trimethoxysilane, performing ultrasonic dispersion for 40min, stirring at 250r/min for 3h, cooling to room temperature after reaction, centrifuging, washing, vacuum drying at 40 deg.C for 74h, and cooling;
(3) weighing 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, n-butyl acrylate, lauryl acrylate, methacrylic acid, glycidyl acrylate, isobornyl methacrylate, an initiator, dimethyl carbonate, maleic anhydride and octadecyl methacrylate in parts by weight; introducing pure nitrogen into a reaction kettle for 8min for purging, then adding 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, n-butyl acrylate, lauryl acrylate, methacrylic acid, glycidyl acrylate, isobornyl methacrylate, an initiator, dimethyl carbonate and maleic anhydride, stirring at 80 ℃, 145r/min for 30min, adding octadecyl methacrylate, stirring at 82 ℃, 230r/min for 70min, and cooling to room temperature for later use;
(4) and (3) uniformly dripping the product obtained in the step (2) into the reaction kettle obtained in the step (3) within 1.5h, continuously stirring at room temperature in the process, wherein the stirring speed is 145r/min, heating to 92 ℃ after the dripping of the product is completed, keeping the temperature for 50min, cooling to 45 ℃, weighing the thermal expansion microspheres and the curing agent in parts by weight, adding the thermal expansion microspheres firstly, stirring for 1h, adding the curing agent, and stirring for 15min to obtain the finished product.
Example 4
The high-temperature-resistant magnetic-conductive acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 120 parts of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, 120 parts of n-butyl acrylate, 90 parts of lauryl acrylate, 6 parts of methacrylic acid, 0.5 part of glycidyl acrylate, 6 parts of isobornyl methacrylate, 6 parts of maleic anhydride, 0.2 part of octadecyl methacrylate, 4 parts of azodiheptonitrile serving as an initiator, 35 parts of nano ferroferric oxide, 15 parts of gamma-methacryloxypropyl trimethoxy silane serving as a silane coupling agent, 15 parts of a multi-walled carbon nanotube, 1.0 part of polypyrrolidone, 750 parts of dimethyl carbonate, 8 parts of thermal expansion microspheres, 30 parts of a curing agent, and a proper amount of mixed acid solution.
A preparation method of a high-temperature-resistant magnetic-conductive acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive comprises the following steps:
(1) weighing a multi-walled carbon nanotube and a proper amount of mixed acid solution according to the parts by weight, putting the multi-walled carbon nanotube and the mixed acid solution into an ultrasonic chemical reactor, performing ultrasonic treatment at room temperature for 50min, then heating to 80 ℃, stirring for 5h, naturally cooling to room temperature, adjusting the pH value to be neutral, performing vacuum drying at 50 ℃ for 20h, and taking out a product for later use;
(2) weighing nano ferroferric oxide, polyvinylpyrrolidone and a silane coupling agent gamma-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane according to parts by weight, firstly putting absolute ethyl alcohol and deionized water into an ultrasonic chemical reactor, mixing the mixture and putting the mixture into the ultrasonic chemical reactor, adding the product obtained in the step (1) and the polyvinylpyrrolidone, performing ultrasonic treatment for 10min at 30 ℃ and 100W ultrasonic power, adjusting pH to 3-4, heating to 75 ℃, continuing stirring for 6h, cooling to 55 ℃, adding nano ferroferric oxide and silane coupling agent gamma-methacryloxypropyl trimethoxysilane, performing ultrasonic dispersion for 40min, stirring at 250r/min for 4h, cooling to room temperature after reaction, centrifuging, washing, vacuum drying at 50 deg.C for 74h, and cooling;
(3) weighing 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, n-butyl acrylate, lauryl acrylate, methacrylic acid, glycidyl acrylate, isobornyl methacrylate, an initiator, dimethyl carbonate, maleic anhydride and octadecyl methacrylate in parts by weight; introducing pure nitrogen into a reaction kettle for 10min to purge, then adding 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, n-butyl acrylate, lauryl acrylate, methacrylic acid, glycidyl acrylate, isobornyl methacrylate, an initiator, dimethyl carbonate and maleic anhydride, stirring at 90 ℃, at a speed of 150r/min for 20min, adding octadecyl methacrylate, at a temperature of 85 ℃, at a speed of 200r/min for 60min, and cooling to room temperature for later use;
(4) and (3) uniformly dropwise adding the product obtained in the step (2) into the reaction kettle obtained in the step (3) within 1h, continuously stirring at room temperature in the process, wherein the stirring speed is 150r/min, heating to 95 ℃ after dropwise adding, keeping the temperature for 0.5h, cooling to 50 ℃, weighing the thermal expansion microspheres and the curing agent in parts by weight, adding the thermal expansion microspheres firstly, stirring for 1h, adding the curing agent, and stirring for 10min to obtain a finished product.
First, performance detection
The performance of the finished product prepared by the high-temperature-resistant magnetic-conductive acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive and the preparation method thereof is tested according to the following method, and the result is shown in table 1: the acrylic pressure sensitive adhesives obtained in examples 1 to 4 were uniformly applied to a coating film, and then tested for high temperature resistance on a 30 μm PI film. The specific method comprises the following steps: cutting the coated PI film sample into a width of 25 mm, attaching the PI film sample to the surface of a stainless steel plate, placing the PI film sample at a high temperature for a period of time, taking out the PI film sample, cooling the PI film sample to room temperature, stripping the PI film sample at a speed of 300 mm/min, and observing the proportion of residual glue.
TABLE 1
Figure BDA0002661651560000071
Figure BDA0002661651560000081
At present, the temperature suitable for the common acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive in the market is below 70 ℃, and as can be seen from table 1, the finished product prepared by the high-temperature-resistant magnetic-conductive acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive and the preparation method thereof has higher glass transition temperature and can improve the temperature resistance compared with the common acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive in the market.
2. Magnetic conductivity test
The finished products prepared in inventive examples 1 to 4 were characterized at 300K by means of a vibrating sample magnetometer in the range from-20 KOe to 20KOe in an applied magnetic field, the measured data being shown in Table 2.
TABLE 2
Sample Mz/(emu·g-1) Mr/(emu·g-1) Hc/Oe
EXAMPLE 1 finished product 2.95 0.00372 53.64
EXAMPLE 2 finished product 2.89 0.00369 52.44
EXAMPLE 3 finished product 2.79 0.00356 51.26
EXAMPLE 4 finished product 2.94 0.00371 53.59
Acrylic pressure sensitive adhesives are themselves nonmagnetic. As can be seen from Table 2, the multiwalled carbon nanotube modified acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive loaded with nano ferroferric oxide and a silane coupling agent has good magnetic properties, so that the multiwalled carbon nanotube modified acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive has a wide application prospect in the aspect of electromagnetic shielding.
3. Conductivity test
The volume resistance of the finished products prepared in the embodiments 1 to 4 of the invention is measured by a digital ammeter, and the conductivity of the sample is calculated according to the following formula: where is the conductivity, l is the sample length, R is the resistance, and S is the sample cross-sectional area.
σ=l/(RS)
As shown in fig. 1, the conductivity of the finished product prepared in embodiments 1 to 4 of the present invention shows that a conductive network is formed in the multi-walled carbon nanotube modified acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive loaded with nano ferroferric oxide and a silane coupling agent, and the conductive network has high conductivity and good conductivity.
The above embodiments are merely provided to help understand the method and core principle of the present invention, and the main steps and embodiments of the present invention are described in detail by using specific examples. To those skilled in the art, the various conditions and parameters may be varied as desired in a particular implementation in accordance with the principles of the invention, and in view of the foregoing, the description is not to be taken as limiting the invention.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a high temperature resistant magnetic conduction acrylic acid pressure sensitive adhesive which characterized in that: the feed is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 230 parts of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, 80-120 parts of n-butyl acrylate, 70-90 parts of lauryl acrylate, 3-6 parts of methacrylic acid, 0.5-1 part of glycidyl acrylate, 3-6 parts of isobornyl methacrylate, 2-6 parts of maleic anhydride, 0.2-0.4 part of octadecyl methacrylate, 2-4 parts of an initiator, 25-35 parts of nano ferroferric oxide, 15-20 parts of a silane coupling agent, 15-25 parts of a multi-walled carbon nanotube, 0.5-1.0 part of polyvinylpyrrolidone, 650-750 parts of dimethyl carbonate, 8-35 parts of thermal expansion microspheres, 20-30 parts of a curing agent and a proper amount of mixed acid solution.
2. The high-temperature-resistant magnetic-conductive acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive according to claim 1, characterized in that: the feed is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 180 parts of acrylic acid-2-ethylhexyl ester, 100 parts of n-butyl acrylate, 80 parts of lauryl acrylate, 5 parts of methacrylic acid, 0.8 part of glycidyl acrylate, 5 parts of isobornyl methacrylate, 4 parts of maleic anhydride, 0.3 part of octadecyl methacrylate, 3 parts of an initiator, 30 parts of nano ferroferric oxide, 18 parts of a silane coupling agent, 20 parts of a multi-walled carbon nanotube, 0.8 part of polyvinylpyrrolidone, 700 parts of dimethyl carbonate, 25 parts of thermal expansion microspheres, 25 parts of a curing agent and a proper amount of mixed acid solution.
3. The high-temperature-resistant magnetic-conductive acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive according to claim 1, characterized in that: the silane coupling agent is gamma-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane.
4. The high-temperature-resistant magnetic-conductive acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive according to claim 1, characterized in that: the initiator is azobisisobutyronitrile or azobisisoheptonitrile.
5. The high-temperature-resistant magnetic-conductive acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive according to claim 1, characterized in that: the curing agent is xylylene diisocyanate.
6. The high-temperature-resistant magnetic-conductive acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive according to claim 1, characterized in that: the mixed acid solution is prepared by mixing the following components in a volume ratio of 3-3.5: 1-1.5 of concentrated sulfuric acid with the concentration of 98 percent and concentrated nitric acid with the concentration of 68 percent are mixed.
7. The preparation method of any one of the high-temperature-resistant magnetic-conductive acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesives according to claims 1-6, which is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
(1) weighing a multi-walled carbon nanotube and a proper amount of mixed acid solution according to the parts by weight, putting the multi-walled carbon nanotube and the mixed acid solution into an ultrasonic chemical reactor, performing ultrasonic treatment at room temperature for 30-50min, heating to 80-90 ℃, stirring for 3-5h, naturally cooling to room temperature, adjusting the pH value to be neutral, performing vacuum drying at 40-50 ℃ for 20-24h, and taking out a product for later use;
(2) weighing nano ferroferric oxide, polyvinylpyrrolidone and gamma-methacryloxypropyl trimethoxysilane according to parts by weight, firstly putting anhydrous ethanol and deionized water into an ultrasonic chemical reactor, mixing the materials evenly, then adding the product obtained in the step (1) and the polyvinylpyrrolidone, carrying out ultrasonic treatment for 10-20min at the temperature of 20-30 ℃ and the ultrasonic power of 100W, adjusting the pH value to 3-4, heating to 60-75 ℃, continuing to stir for 4-6h, cooling to 45-55 ℃, then adding the nano ferroferric oxide and the gamma-methacryloxypropyl trimethoxysilane as the silane coupling agent, carrying out ultrasonic dispersion for 30-40min, then stirring at the speed of 200-250r/min and stirring for 3-4h, after the reaction is finished, cooling to room temperature, centrifuging, washing, and then drying in vacuum at 40-50 ℃ for 72-74h until the solution is cooled for later use;
(3) weighing 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, n-butyl acrylate, lauryl acrylate, methacrylic acid, glycidyl acrylate, isobornyl methacrylate, an initiator, dimethyl carbonate, maleic anhydride and octadecyl methacrylate in parts by weight; introducing pure nitrogen into a reaction kettle for 5-10min for purging, then adding 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, n-butyl acrylate, lauryl acrylate, methacrylic acid, glycidyl acrylate, isobornyl methacrylate, an initiator, dimethyl carbonate and maleic anhydride, stirring at 70-90 ℃ and at a stirring speed of 140-150r/min for 20-40min, then adding octadecyl methacrylate at a stirring speed of 200-250r/min for 60-80min, and cooling to room temperature for later use;
(4) and (3) uniformly dripping the product obtained in the step (2) into the reaction kettle obtained in the step (3) within 1-2h, continuously stirring at room temperature during the process, wherein the stirring speed is 140-150r/min, heating to 90-95 ℃ after the dripping of the product is completed, keeping the temperature for 0.5-1h, cooling to 40-50 ℃, weighing thermal expansion microspheres and a curing agent according to parts by weight, firstly adding the thermal expansion microspheres, stirring for 1-1.5h, then adding the curing agent, and stirring for 10-20min to obtain the finished product.
CN202010906487.5A 2020-09-01 2020-09-01 High-temperature-resistant magnetic-conductive acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive and preparation method thereof Pending CN112126382A (en)

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