CN112125803B - Preparation of homoallylic alcohol compound, synthetic method and application thereof - Google Patents
Preparation of homoallylic alcohol compound, synthetic method and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention provides a homoallylic alcohol compound, a synthetic method and application thereof, belonging to the field of organic chemistry. Under the protection of inert gas at room temperature and in the presence of an organic photosensitizer, a titanium catalyst and an electron donor, aldehyde or ketone reacts with the 1, 3-butadiene derivative and halogenated alkane under the irradiation of blue light to obtain the homoallyl alcohol compound with high selectivity. The method has the advantages of mild reaction conditions, short reaction steps, simple post-treatment, and high stereoselectivity and regional selection of reaction products. Meanwhile, the method can be used for derivatization of natural products.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of organic synthesis, and relates to a homoallyl alcohol compound, a synthesis method and application thereof.
Background
Homoallylic compounds are important components in the synthesis of various drugs and natural substances with biological activity. The addition of allyl metal complexes to the carbonyl group is one of the most efficient methods for obtaining homoallyl alcohols, which has prompted the rapid development of synthetic and pharmaceutical chemistry over the last decades. However, the preparation process which relies on preactivated allylhalohydrocarbons and stoichiometric amounts of metal reducing agents is cumbersome and uneconomical, which limits its use. Therefore, the simple, economical and environment-friendly synthetic method of the homoallylic alcohol compound is developed, and the homoallylic alcohol compound is applied to the synthesis of natural substances with biological activity, and has great promotion effect on synthetic chemistry and pharmaceutical chemistry.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a homoallylic alcohol compound, a synthetic method and application thereof. Under the conditions of room temperature and inert gas protection, illumination, organic photosensitizer, titanium catalyst and electron donor, the halogenated alkane, the 1, 3-butadiene derivative and aldehyde or ketone react to obtain the homoallyl alcohol compound with high selectivity.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a homoallylic alcohol compound has the following structure:
wherein R is1、R2、R4、R5、R6And R7Each independently selected from hydrogen, C1-C8 alkyl, phenyl, substituted phenyl, naphthyl, benzyl, or heterocyclyl; the substituent in the substituted phenyl is selected from halogen, C1-C3 alkyl, C1-C3 alkoxy, hydroxyl, C1-C3 alkoxycarbonyl and amino; r3Is C3-C9 alkyl.
The invention also provides a synthetic method of the homoallylic alcohol compound, and the synthetic route is as follows:
the method comprises the following steps: under the conditions of room temperature and inert gas protection, illumination, organic photosensitizer, titanium catalyst and electron donor, halogenated alkane 1 reacts with 1, 3-butadiene derivative 2 and aldehyde or ketone 3 in a solvent to obtain a homoallylic alcohol compound 4; wherein R is1、R2、R3、R4、R5,R6,R7Substituent andas in claim 1.
The organic photosensitizer may be 4 CzIPN.
The titanium catalyst may be titanocene dichloride (Cp)2TiCl2)。
The electron donor may be diethyl 2, 6-dimethyl-1, 4-dihydro-3, 5-pyridinedicarboxylate (HE).
The molar ratio of the halogenated alkane 1, the 1, 3-butadiene derivative 2, the aldehyde or ketone 3, the organic photosensitizer, the titanium catalyst and the HE is 2.0:2.0:1.0:0.01:0.05: 2.0.
The solvent is Tetrahydrofuran (THF).
Based on homoallylation of various compounds and high yield derivatization of natural active substances (such as lithocholic acid and estrone), the method of the invention can be applied to derivatization of natural substances with biological activity, and has a promoting effect on the development of synthetic chemistry and pharmaceutical chemistry.
The method has the advantages of mild reaction conditions, short reaction steps, simple post-treatment, environmental friendliness, suitability for aldehyde ketone and aldehyde ketone reaction substrates, high reaction yield and high selectivity. Meanwhile, the reaction has better application in derivatization of natural active substances.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic representation of Cp2TiCl2 quenched 4 CzIPN.
FIG. 2 schematic representation of HE quenching 4 CzIPN.
FIG. 3 schematic representation of BrCF2COOEt quenching 4 CzIPN.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a light/dark experiment.
In the figure: i0 is fluorescence intensity without addition of quencher; i is the fluorescence intensity after addition of the quencher.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the following specific examples.
Exploration test of reaction conditions: (taking the example of the reaction of 1a, 1, 3-butadiene and 3a to give 4 a)
Typically, the reaction was carried out by reacting compound 1a (2.0mmol), compound 2(2.0mmol), compound 3a (1.0mmol), and Cp2TiCl2(0.05mmol), 4CzIPN (0.01mmol), HE (2.0mmol) and 5mL THF are mixed, and the reaction is irradiated by a 10W 450nm LED lamp for 5h at room temperature under the protection of inert gas, and a thin layer plate (TLC) monitors the complete disappearance of the raw material 3a (5 h); the solvent was dried by spin-drying and column chromatography (eluent petroleum ether/ethyl acetate 20/1) gave colorless liquid 4 a.
The reaction equation is as follows:
as shown in the table, the boundary conditions of the reaction were investigated, and it was found that the target product was obtained in different yields under all other possible reaction conditions. Finally, the optimal reaction conditions are determined as follows: 4CzIPN is used as photosensitizer and Cp in Tetrahydrofuran (THF) solvent under the protection of inert gas at room temperature2TiCl2As catalyst, HE as electron donor, and irradiation with 450nm LED lamp.
Example 1:
the experimental procedures and purification were carried out according to the search experiment. RF 0.4(EA: PE 1:3), eluent: petroleum ether/ethyl acetate 20/1, 92% yield, product was a colorless liquid.1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ7.35–7.27(m,2H),7.24–7.17(m,3H),5.71(dt,J=17.2,9.8Hz,1H),5.23–5.08(m,2H),4.28(q,J=7.1Hz,2H),3.62(dt,J=8.3,4.2Hz,1H),2.88–2.58(m,2H),2.51–2.41(m,1H),2.40–2.24(m,2H),2.01(s,1H),1.84–1.65(m,2H),1.34(t,J=7.2Hz,3H).13C NMR(101MHz,CDCl3)δ164.08(t,J=33.0Hz),141.62,135.77,128.35,128.29,125.84,118.55,116.57(dd,J=249.2,248.7Hz),72.91,62.67,43.59(dd,J=4.3,2.3Hz),36.24,35.89(t,J=22.7Hz),32.05,13.73.19F NMR(377MHz,CDCl3)δ-101.44(dt,J=261.5,15.0Hz,1F),-105.06(dt,J=260.7,17.9Hz,1F).HRMS-ESI(m/z)[M+Na]+calculated for C17H22F2NaO3,335.1435,found 335.1431.
Example 2:
by usingReplacement ofThe experimental procedures and purification were carried out according to the search experiment. RF 0.4(EA: PE 1:3), eluent: petroleum ether/ethyl acetate 20/1, 71% yield, product was a colorless liquid.1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ5.75(dt,J=18.3,9.3Hz,1H),5.24–4.97(m,2H),4.26(q,J=7.1Hz,2H),2.76(dd,J=9.0,4.2Hz,1H),2.53(dq,J=9.1,4.6Hz,1H),2.47–2.16(m,2H),1.87(s,1H),1.32(t,J=7.1Hz,3H),1.01–0.83(m,1H),0.68–0.40(m,2H),0.37–0.10(m,2H).13C NMR(101MHz,CDCl3)δ164.13(t,J=32.7Hz),136.55,118.19,116.15(dd,J=251.7,248.9Hz),78.85,62.64,44.22(dd,J=4.9,2.5Hz),35.87(t,J=22.8Hz),15.17,13.81,3.12,2.73.19F NMR(377MHz,CDCl3)δ-101.43(dt,J=261.5,15.0Hz,1F),-105.04(dt,J=260.7,17.9Hz,1F).HRMS-ESI(m/z)[M+Na]+calculated for C12H18F2NaO3,271.1122,found 271.1137.
Example 3:
by usingReplacement ofThe experimental procedures and purification were carried out according to the search experiment. RF 0.4(EA: PE 1:3), eluent: petroleum ether/ethyl acetate 20/1, 74% yield, product was a colorless liquid.1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ5.77–5.51(m,1H),5.22–5.12(m,3H),4.27(q,J=7.1Hz,2H),4.21(dd,J=9.0,6.5Hz,1H),2.38(ddt,J=12.9,6.2,2.9Hz,1H),2.34–2.22(m,1H),2.21–2.07(m,1H),1.76(d,J=1.4Hz,3H),1.73(dd,J=3.3,1.4Hz,1H),1.69(d,J=1.4Hz,3H),1.34(t,J=7.2Hz,3H).13C NMR(101MHz,CDCl3)δ164.10(t,J=32.8Hz),137.74,136.95,124.51,119.11,116.06(dd,J=252.0,249.0Hz),69.95,62.70,44.94(dd,J=4.7,2.7Hz),35.33(t,J=22.9Hz),25.93,18.48,13.89.19F NMR(377MHz,CDCl3)δ-100.34(t,J=14.8Hz),-101.04(t,J=14.6Hz),-104.02(t,J=18.0Hz),-104.71(t,J=17.8Hz).HRMS-ESI(m/z)[M+Na]+calculated for C13H20F2NaO3,285.1278,found 285.1268.
Example 4:
by usingReplacement ofThe experimental procedures and purification were carried out according to the search experiment. RF 0.4(EA: PE 1:3), eluent: petroleum ether/ethyl acetate 20/1, 77% yield, the product was a colorless liquid.1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ5.87–5.76(m,1H),5.02–4.97(m,2H),4.20(q,J=7.1Hz,2H),3.23–3.19(m,1H),2.39–2.12(m,2H),2.02(d,J=6.9Hz,1H),1.26(t,J=7.2Hz,3H),0.85(s,9H).13C NMR(101MHz,CDCl3)δ165.76,164.41–163.51(m),136.87(s),117.11(s),116.07(dd,J=251.8,248.4Hz),62.47(s),39.56(dd,J=4.9,2.1Hz),38.99(t,J=22.2Hz),35.84(s),26.48(s),13.71(s).19F NMR(377MHz,CDCl3)δ-100.30(t,J=14.7Hz),-100.99(t,J=14.7Hz),-105.79(dd,J=20.4,17.0Hz),-106.49(dd,J=20.6,16.9Hz).HRMS-ESI(m/z)[M+Na]+calculated for C13H22F2NaO3,287.1435,found 287.1426.
Example 5:
by usingReplacement ofThe experimental procedures and purification were carried out according to the search experiment. RF 0.4(EA: PE 1:3), eluent: petroleum ether/ethyl acetate 15/1, 79% yield, the product was a colorless liquid.1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ7.42–7.09(m,5H),5.55(dt,J=17.1,9.7Hz,1H),5.17–4.91(m,2H),4.48(d,J=6.4Hz,1H),4.16(qd,J=7.2,1.9Hz,2H),2.60(dq,J=8.9,6.6Hz,1H),2.18(s,1H),2.15–2.02(m,2H),1.23(t,J=7.2Hz,3H).13C NMR(101MHz,CDCl3)δ164.00(t,J=32.8Hz),141.19,136.44,128.42,128.02,126.71,119.47,118.61–112.81(m),75.96,62.75,45.97(dd,J=4.6,2.7Hz),35.47(t,J=23.0Hz),13.86.19F NMR(377MHz,CDCl3)δ-100.90(t,J=14.9Hz),-101.59(t,J=15.0Hz),-104.48(t,J=17.6Hz),-105.17(t,J=17.7Hz).HRMS-ESI(m/z)[M+Na]+calculated for C15H18F2NaO3,307.1122,found 307.1118.
Example 6:
by usingReplacement ofThe experimental procedures and purification were carried out according to the search experiment. RF 0.4(EA: PE 1:3), eluent: petroleum ether/ethyl acetate 15/1, 81% yield, product was a colorless liquid.1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ7.40–7.31(m,2H),6.34(d,J=1.8Hz,1H),5.61(dt,J=17.0,9.7Hz,1H),5.22–5.05(m,2H),4.54(d,J=6.1Hz,1H),4.23(q,J=7.2Hz,2H),2.70–2.56(m,1H),2.33–2.02(m,2H),1.29(td,J=7.2,1.3Hz,3H).13C NMR(101MHz,CDCl3)δ164.04(t,J=32.7Hz),143.42,140.08,136.46,125.99,119.33,115.99(dd,J=251.9,249.3Hz),108.64,68.96,62.79,44.78(dd,J=4.7,2.6Hz),35.25(t,J=23.0Hz),13.80.19F NMR(377MHz,CDCl3)δ-101.04(t,J=15.0Hz),-101.74(t,J=15.0Hz),-104.57(t,J=17.9Hz),-105.26(t,J=17.9Hz).HRMS-ESI(m/z)[M+Na]+calculated for C13H16F2NaO4,297.0914found 297.0899.
Example 7:
by usingReplacement ofThe experimental procedures and purification were carried out according to the search experiment. RF 0.4(EA: PE 1:2), eluent: petroleum ether/ethyl acetate 10/1% yield, the product being a colorless liquid.1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ5.67–5.50(m,1H),5.22–5.03(m,2H),4.23(q,J=7.2Hz,2H),3.80–3.61(m,4H),2.53–2.35(m,1H),2.28–2.04(m,2H),1.85–1.70(m,2H),1.69–1.57(m,1H),1.42–1.33(m,1H),1.31(t,J=7.2Hz,3H).13C NMR(101MHz,CDCl3)δ164.02(t,J=32.7Hz),135.97,119.46,116.22(dd,J=251.8,248.7Hz),69.76,63.36,63.34,62.66,49.07(dd,J=5.1,2.2Hz),35.44,34.32,33.18(t,J=22.9Hz),13.77.19F NMR(377MHz,CDCl3)δ-100.53–-101.42(m,1F),-104.73–-105.65(m,1F).HRMS-ESI(m/z)[M+Na]+calculated for C13H20F2NaO4,301.1227,found 301.1219.
Example 8:
by usingReplacement ofThe experimental procedures and purification were carried out according to the search experiment. RF 0.4(EA: PE 1:3), eluent: petroleum ether/ethyl acetate 15/1, 62% yield, product was a colorless liquid.1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ7.11(d,J=8.5Hz,2H),6.83(d,J=8.6Hz,2H),5.67(dt,J=17.0,9.9Hz,1H),5.23–5.10(m,2H),4.26(q,J=7.2Hz,2H),3.79(s,3H),2.70–2.58(m,2H),2.49–2.35(m,2H),2.28–2.09(m,1H),1.77–1.68(m,2H),1.56(s,1H),1.33(t,J=7.2Hz,3H),1.22(s,3H).13C NMR(101MHz,CDCl3)δ164.13(t,J=34.2Hz),157.81,136.69,134.24,129.21,119.52,115.76(dd,J=280.8,250.3Hz),113.89,72.98,62.69,55.25,48.08(dd,J=4.6,2.6Hz),41.28,34.43(t,J=22.9Hz),28.66,24.72,13.87.19F NMR(377MHz,CDCl3)δ-100.49–-101.72(m,1F),-104.39–-105.58(m,1F).HRMS-ESI(m/z)[M+Na]+calculated for C19H26F2NaO4,379.1697,found 379.1703.
Example 9:
by usingReplacement ofThe experimental procedures and purification were carried out according to the search experiment. RF 0.4(EA: PE ═ 1:3), eluent: petroleum ether/ethyl acetate 15/1, 61% yield, the product was a colorless liquid.1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ7.35–7.25(m,4H),7.24–7.15(m,1H),5.43(dt,J=18.4,9.5Hz,1H),5.17–5.01(m,2H),4.13(qd,J=7.1,3.4Hz,2H),2.63–2.48(m,1H),2.33(tdd,J=16.2,14.6,2.1Hz,1H),1.91(s,1H),1.89–1.74(m,1H),1.51(s,3H),1.21(t,J=7.2Hz,3H).13C NMR(101MHz,CDCl3)δ164.34(t,J=32.7Hz),144.62,136.80,128.07,127.19,125.81,119.44,116.16(dd,J=249.4,237.7Hz),75.03,62.58,49.89(dd,J=4.6,2.8Hz),34.24(t,J=22.9Hz),26.85,13.81.19F NMR(377MHz,CDCl3)δ-100.07–-101.84(m,1F),-104.26–-105.78(m,1F).HRMS-ESI(m/z)[M+Na]+calculated for C16H20F2NaO3,321.1278,found 321.1281.
Example 10:
by usingReplacement ofThe experimental procedures and purification were carried out according to the search experiment. RF 0.4(EA: PE 1:3), eluent: petroleum ether/ethyl acetate 15/1, 52% yield, the product was a colorless liquid.1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ7.89–7.77(m,1H),7.77–7.65(m,1H),7.40–7.27(m,2H),7.15(s,1H),5.69(dt,J=17.2,9.8Hz,1H),5.30–5.19(m,2H),4.19(p,J=7.3Hz,2H),2.78–2.65(m,1H),2.60–2.44(m,1H),2.43(s,1H),2.19–1.98(m,1H),1.68(s,3H),1.26(t,J=7.2Hz,3H).13C NMR(101MHz,CDCl3)δ163.95(t,J=32.8Hz),150.24,139.48,139.43,136.08,124.28,124.20,123.45,122.19,120.72,120.37,116.00(dd,J=252.2,249.4Hz),74.76,62.67,50.15(dd,J=4.3,3.0Hz),34.57(t,J=23.1Hz),27.58,13.75.19F NMR(377MHz,CDCl3)δ-101.51(ddd,J=261.1,16.7,13.4Hz,1F),-104.41(ddd,J=260.3,19.0,15.3Hz,1F).HRMS-ESI(m/z)[M+Na]+calculated for C18H20F2NaO3S,377.0999,found 377.0999.
Example 11:
by usingReplacement ofThe experimental procedures and purification were carried out according to the search experiment. RF 0.4(EA: PE 1:3), eluent: petroleum ether/ethyl acetate 10/1, 55% yield, the product was a colorless liquid.1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ7.39–7.26(m,7H),7.22–7.15(m,3H),5.73(dt,J=17.3,9.7Hz,1H),5.19–5.05(m,2H),4.58(d,J=2.3Hz,2H),3.68–3.51(m,3H),2.80(ddd,J=13.7,9.8,5.8Hz,1H),2.65(ddd,J=13.7,9.6,6.7Hz,1H),2.44(tt,J=9.0,4.5Hz,1H),2.29–2.00(m,2H),1.84–1.65(m,2H),1.60(d,J=5.1Hz,1H).13C NMR(101MHz,CDCl3)δ141.90,137.33,137.11,128.50,128.41,128.03,127.88,125.87,118.02,73.70,72.85,70.59(t,J=32.7Hz),43.94(t,J=3.2Hz),36.42,34.99(t,J=22.9Hz),32.20.19F NMR(377MHz,CDCl3)δ-100.33–-101.35(m,1F),-101.45–-102.44(m,1F).HRMS-ESI(m/z)[M+Na]+calculated for C22H26F2NaO2,383.1799,found 383.1797.
Example 12:
by usingReplacement ofThe experimental procedures and purification were carried out according to the search experiment. RF 0.4(EA: PE 1:3), eluent:petroleum ether/ethyl acetate 20/1, 59% yield, product was a colorless liquid.1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ7.29(t,J=7.6Hz,2H),7.25–7.15(m,3H),5.87(dt,J=56.8,3.4Hz,1H),5.72–5.55(m,1H),5.19(dd,J=44.4,13.7Hz,2H),3.53(dd,J=7.4,3.9Hz,1H),2.98–2.53(m,2H),2.05(h,J=4.9,4.1Hz,1H),1.90–1.58(m,5H),1.55–1.42(m,1H).13C NMR(101MHz,CDCl3)δ141.93,137.32,128.42,125.88,119.04,117.67(t,J=238.9Hz),77.32,77.00,76.68,73.01,49.88,36.57,32.12,32.08(t,J=20.7Hz),23.11.HRMS-ESI(m/z)[M+Na]+calculated for C15H20F2NaO,277.1380,found 277.1384.
Example 13:
by usingReplacement ofThe experimental procedures and purification were carried out according to the search experiment. RF 0.4(EA: PE 1:3), eluent: petroleum ether/ethyl acetate 20/1, 58% yield, product was a colorless liquid.1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ7.42–7.35(m,2H),7.33–7.27(m,3H),5.74(ddd,J=17.2,10.3,9.3Hz,1H),5.38–5.13(m,2H),3.69–3.51(m,1H),2.98–2.69(m,2H),2.44–2.20(m,2H),2.19–2.09(m,1H),1.98–1.77(m,4H),1.53(s,9H).13C NMR(101MHz,CDCl3)δ173.11,142.13,137.66,128.43,128.34,125.75,118.62,80.22,72.63,50.05,36.52,33.27,32.13,28.07,25.88.HRMS-ESI(m/z)[M+Na]+calculated for C19H28NaO3,327.1936,found 327.1936.
Example 14:
derivatization of lithocholic acid
Lithocholic acid is a secondary bile acid, also known as cholalic acid, 3 a-dihydroxy -carboxylic acid, and is present in higher vertebrate bile. The molecular structure of the bile acid contains both hydrophilic groups and hydrophobic groups, so that the spatial configuration of the bile acid has two properties of hydrophilicity and hydrophobicity, and the bile acid has strong interfacial activity. Meanwhile, lithocholic acid has more pharmacological activities, such as: inhibiting tumor growth, selectively killing breast cancer cells, and selectively inhibiting the activity of mammalian DNA polymerase.
The steps of the derivatization of lithocholic acid in the invention are as follows:
first, reaction of lithocholic acid with p-hydroxybenzaldehyde derivatizes lithocholic acid to aldehyde:
and reacting the derived aldehyde with 1, 3-butadiene and ethyl difluorobromoacetate to obtain the homoallyl alcohol compound derived from lithocholic acid.
And (3) derivatization of lithocholic acid to obtain a homoallyl alcohol compound. RF 0.4(EA: PE 1:3), eluent: petroleum ether/ethyl acetate 5/1% yield, the product being a colorless liquid.1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ7.31(d,J=8.5Hz,2H),7.06(d,J=8.5Hz,2H),5.69–5.55(m,1H),5.24–5.06(m,2H),4.59(d,J=6.0Hz,1H),4.24(q,J=6.6,6.2Hz,2H),3.61(dt,J=11.0,6.2Hz,1H),2.73–2.53(m,2H),2.53–2.40(m,1H),2.37–2.27(m,1H),2.25–2.09(m,2H),2.01–1.72(m,6H),1.72–1.46(m,7H),1.44–1.34(m,5H),1.34–1.23(m,7H),1.19–1.02(m,5H),0.97(d,J=6.3Hz,3H),0.91(s,3H),0.66(s,3H).13C NMR(101MHz,CDCl3)δ172.69,163.95(t,J=32.7Hz),150.33,138.63,136.12,128.30,127.68,121.48,119.55,115.90(dd,J=250.3,249.5Hz),75.39,71.83,62.76,56.45,55.89,45.81(dd,J=4.3,2.3Hz),42.73,42.02,40.37,40.12,36.36,35.79,35.33,35.32(t,J=28.5Hz),34.52,31.32,30.89,30.46,29.07,27.13,26.37,24.17,23.33,23.06,20.78,18.27,13.84,12.03.HRMS-ESI(m/z)[M+Na]+calculated for C39H56F2NaO6681.3943, found 681.3936 example 15:
derivatization of estrone
Estrone, also known as feminone, is a white crystalline powder, soluble in ethanol and insoluble in water. Is obtained from pregnant woman urine or livestock ovary. It is the original hormone secreted by female animal ovary, has been used in clinic, is an important medical intermediate, is the intermediate of hormone ethinylestradiol for No. 1 contraceptive, and is mainly used for treating uterine hypoplasia, menstrual disorder, climacteric disturbance and the like.
The steps of the derivatization of estrone in the invention are as follows:
firstly, reacting estrone with 2- (2-bromoethyl) -1, 3-dioxane to derive estrone into an acetal compound, and hydrolyzing into aldehyde:
and reacting the derived aldehyde with 1, 3-butadiene and ethyl difluorobromoacetate to obtain the homoallyl alcohol compound derived from the estrone.
A homoallylic alcohol compound derived from estrone derivatization. RF 0.4(EA: PE 1:2), eluent: petroleum ether/ethyl acetate 10/1, 62% yield, product was a colorless liquid.1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ7.19(d,J=8.6Hz,1H),6.70(dd,J=8.6,2.7Hz,1H),6.63(d,J=2.5Hz,1H),5.85(ddd,J=17.0,10.4,8.7Hz,1H),5.29–5.16(m,2H),4.66(dt,J=9.4,3.6Hz,1H),4.21–3.98(m,2H),2.93–2.82(m,2H),2.65–2.57(m,2H),2.55–2.45(m,1H),2.43–2.33(m,1H),2.27–1.93(m,8H),1.91–1.82(m,1H),1.65–1.44(m,7H),0.91(s,3H).13C NMR(101MHz,CDCl3)δ171.47,156.66,137.82,134.29,132.29,126.37,118.63,114.39,112.17,78.20,77.20,63.48,50.40,48.00,43.96,40.04,38.35,35.86,32.73,31.57,29.63,27.06,26.52,25.90,24.66,21.57,13.84.HRMS-ESI(m/z)[M+Na]+calculated for C27H34NaO4,445.2355,found 445.2352.
Example 16: fluorescence quenching experiments, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3.
In FIG. 1, the Stern-Volmer equation: f0/F=1+Kqτ0[Q],Kqτ0=2032L/mol,τ0=557ns,Kq=3.65×109L/(mol*s);
In FIG. 2, the Stern-Volmer equation: f0/F=1+Kqτ0[Q],Kqτ0=22L/mol,τ0=557ns,Kq=3.95×107L/(mol*s)
In FIG. 3, the Stern-Volmer equation: f0/F=1+Kqτ0[Q],Kqτ0=17L/mol,τ0=557ns,Kq=3.05×107L/(mol*s)。
The emission intensity of all experiments was recorded using an Edinburgh FS920 fluorescence spectrophotometer. All 4CzIPN solutions were excited at 468nm and emission intensities were collected at 500-800 nm. In a typical experiment, 4CzIPN (10)-5M) adding a proper amount of quenching agent into the THF solution, placing the solution into a spiral top 4.5cm quartz test tube, degassing by nitrogen, and collecting the emission spectrum of a sample. The results show that Cp2TiCl2HE and BrCF2CO2Et has better inhibition effect on photo-excitation of 4 CzIPN.
Example 17: light/dark experiment scheme, as shown in FIG. 4
To a solution containing 3a (250mg, 1.86mmol, 1.0 eq) according to standard procedures.
HE(945mg,3.73mmol,2.0eq.),Cp2TiCl2(46.3g, 0.19mol, 0.1eq.), 1,3, 5-trimethoxybenzene (104.5mg, 0.62mmol, 0.33eq.) and 4CzIPN (7.3mg, 0.0093mmol, 1.0% mol) in THF were added 1, 3-butadiene derivative (3.0M in toluene, 1.25mL, 3.73mmol) and ethyl difluorobromoacetate (757mg, 480. mu.L, 3.73mmol, 2.0 eq.). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature under illumination by 10W 450nm LED lamp with on-off indicator. At different time points, 400 μ Ι _ of reaction mixture was collected and concentrated under vacuum. Using 1,3, 5-trimethoxybenzene as an internal standard by1H NMR calculated scoreAnd (6) analyzing the result.
According to the above experimental results, the reaction mechanism is as follows:
first, bromofluoroacetic acid ethyl ester is substituted with IrIIIThe complex is reduced to generate alkyl free radicals. The resulting alkyl radical can be rapidly added to butadiene to form allyl radical 2, which is then further reduced. At the same time, TiIVIs covered with another IrIIIReduced to TiIII. Ir of strong oxidizing agentsIVThe material is subsequently reduced to Ir by HEIIIAnd produces HE +, which can further participate in excluded electron transfer events because the coordination of Ti is already fully occupied. Final generation pyH+。TiIIIThe allyl group 2 can be captured to form a nucleophilic hydroxy-allyl titanium complex 1, which is subsequently coupled to a carbonyl group. Warp pyH+Hydrolyzing to obtain iso-alcohol, and releasing free TiIV. Finally, the catalyst is cycled in IrIIIAnd TiIVIs turned off by the SET. In view of proton coupling electron transfer process and TiIIIBoth generate carbonyl radicals and the radical-radical coupling pathway II does proceed (at least for electron deficient substrates). In general, the anti-selectivity of homoalcohols can be explained by the Ziegler-Traxler transition state. In this case, however, no non-cyclic transition state is possible.
Therefore, the method for synthesizing the homoallylic alcohol compound can be used for derivatization of natural substances, and natural products comprise natural substances with biological activity such as estrone, lithocholic acid and the like.
The foregoing is a preferred embodiment of the present invention and modifications, without departing from the principles of the invention, will be apparent to those skilled in the art and are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Claims (5)
1. A synthetic method of a homoallyl alcohol compound is characterized in that the structural formula is as follows:wherein R is1、R2、R4、R5、R6And R7Each independently selected from hydrogen, C1-C8 alkyl, phenyl, substituted phenyl, naphthyl, benzyl, or heterocyclyl; the substituent in the substituted phenyl is selected from halogen, C1-C3 alkyl, C1-C3 alkoxy, hydroxyl, C1-C3 alkoxycarbonyl and amino; r3Is C3-C9 alkyl;
the synthetic method of the homoallylic alcohol compound comprises the following synthetic route:
reacting halogenated alkane with 1, 3-butadiene derivative and aldehyde or ketone in a solvent at room temperature in the presence of inert gas protection, illumination, an organic photosensitizer, a titanium catalyst and an electron donor to obtain a homoallylic alcohol compound;
the organic photosensitizer is 4 CzIPN;
the titanium catalyst is titanocene dichloride;
the electron donor is diethyl 2, 6-dimethyl-1, 4-dihydro-3, 5-pyridinedicarboxylate.
2. The synthesis method according to claim 1, wherein the molar ratio of the haloalkane 1, 3-butadiene derivative 2, aldehyde or ketone 3, the organic photosensitizer, the titanium catalyst and diethyl 2, 6-dimethyl-1, 4-dihydro-3, 5-pyridinedicarboxylate is 2.0:2.0:1.0:0.01:0.05: 2.0.
3. The method of synthesis according to claim 2, wherein the solvent is tetrahydrofuran.
4. The method of synthesizing homoallylic compounds of any of claims 1-3 for derivatization of natural actives.
5. Use according to claim 4, characterized in that: the natural active substances comprise estrone and lithocholic acid.
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