CN112123832A - Household garbage treatment equipment - Google Patents
Household garbage treatment equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN112123832A CN112123832A CN202010918788.XA CN202010918788A CN112123832A CN 112123832 A CN112123832 A CN 112123832A CN 202010918788 A CN202010918788 A CN 202010918788A CN 112123832 A CN112123832 A CN 112123832A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/04—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams
- B30B9/06—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams co-operating with permeable casings or strainers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
Abstract
The invention discloses household garbage treatment equipment which comprises a shell, a first feeding hole, a first rotating cover plate, a second feeding hole, a discharging hole, a second rotating cover plate, an extrusion device, a rainproof device and a limiting device, wherein the first feeding hole is formed in the shell; the extrusion device comprises two extrusion components arranged on two sides of the shell; the extrusion assembly comprises a first driving piece arranged on the shell, an extrusion plate arranged on the first driving piece, a first telescopic rod used for connecting the first driving piece and the extrusion plate, and two telescopic plates used for connecting the shell and the extrusion plate; the two extrusion assembly structures are the same and are symmetrically arranged, the upper side of the extrusion plate is of an inclined structure, and the expansion plate and the extrusion plate are arranged in a matched mode.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of garbage treatment, and particularly relates to household garbage treatment equipment.
Background
In modern residential areas, large garbage collection facilities such as garbage bins or garbage collection stations are arranged near each household, but the problem that garbage cannot be separated from sewage exists in the existing garbage collection facilities, so that the garbage is prone to emitting foul smell to affect the environment of the residential areas, and meanwhile, the sewage can be leaked in the process of transporting the garbage in the garbage collection facilities to a garbage treatment plant, and further the environment of more places is affected.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a household garbage treatment device for separating garbage and sewage and avoiding garbage from soaking in sewage in order to overcome the defects of the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a household garbage treatment device comprises a shell, a first feeding hole formed in the shell, a first rotating cover plate arranged on the first feeding hole, a second feeding hole formed in the shell, a discharging hole formed in the bottom of the shell, a second rotating cover plate arranged on the discharging hole, an extrusion device arranged at the bottom of the shell, a rainproof device arranged on the second feeding hole, and a limiting device arranged on one side of the shell; the extrusion device comprises two extrusion components arranged on two sides of the shell; the extrusion assembly comprises a first driving piece arranged on the shell, an extrusion plate arranged on the first driving piece, a first telescopic rod used for connecting the first driving piece and the extrusion plate, and two telescopic plates used for connecting the shell and the extrusion plate; first rotation apron can for first feed inlet rotates, the second rotates the apron and can rotate for the discharge gate downwards, the second rotates and is equipped with the torsional spring in the apron, torsional spring one end connect in the second rotates on the apron, the torsional spring other end connect in on the discharge gate, two extrusion component structures are the same and are the symmetry setting, the stripper plate upside is the slope structure, the expansion plate with the stripper plate is the cooperation setting.
According to the garbage storage device, through the arrangement of the extrusion plates, after a certain amount of garbage is stored in the shell, the first driving piece is started to drive the first telescopic rod to extend, so that the two extrusion plates are driven to approach each other, and the garbage in the shell is extruded through the approach of the two extrusion plates, so that sewage in the garbage is extruded out, the condition that the garbage is easy to emit foul smell due to the fact that the sewage and the garbage are stored together is avoided, meanwhile, the storage volume of the garbage is reduced through the extrusion of the garbage, more garbage can be stored in the shell, and the subsequent storage operation of the garbage is facilitated; through the arrangement of the telescopic plate, when the extrusion plate moves under the driving of the first telescopic rod, the telescopic plate can extend along with the movement of the extrusion plate, so that the upper position and the lower position of the extrusion plate can be wrapped by the telescopic plate, the situation that garbage enters the back of the extrusion plate from the upper part or the lower part of the extrusion plate when the extrusion plate extrudes the garbage is avoided, the situation that the garbage is clamped between the extrusion plate and the first driving piece and cannot be discharged due to the fact that the garbage enters the back of the extrusion plate is further avoided, and the accuracy of garbage discharge is improved; through the setting of first feed inlet, when needs throw away partial small-size rubbish, can throw away the operation of rubbish through the second feed inlet, avoid small-size rubbish can't follow the inside condition of second feed inlet department entering casing.
The extrusion device also comprises a water outlet arranged on the second rotating cover plate, a sieve plate arranged on the second rotating cover plate and a water chute arranged on the water outlet; the water chute is of an inclined structure; through the arrangement of the screening plate, when the garbage is extruded by the extrusion plate and sewage in the garbage is extruded, the garbage can be blocked at the upper part by the screening plate, and meanwhile, the extruded sewage can be discharged into the drainage ditch through the water outlet, so that the situation that the drainage ditch is blocked by the garbage due to the fact that the garbage is discharged into the drainage ditch along with the sewage is avoided; through the setting of guiding gutter, when sewage through sieving the flitch downward flow, can guide sewage through the guiding gutter, avoided partial sewage not to flow to the outlet and remain the condition in the bottom in the casing, effect when having increased sewage discharge.
The rainproof device comprises a lifting plate arranged on the second feeding hole, a plurality of first elastic pieces used for connecting the lifting plate and the shell, and two rainproof assemblies arranged on the lifting plate; the rainproof assembly comprises a third rotating cover plate arranged on the lifting plate, a central groove arranged on the third rotating cover plate, a plurality of drain pipes arranged on one side of the shell, a plurality of guide grooves used for connecting the central groove and the plurality of drain pipes, a water storage groove arranged on the lifting plate and connected with the plurality of guide grooves, and a plurality of blocking strips arranged on one side of the lifting plate; the lifting plate can move relative to the shell, the rainproof assemblies are identical in structure and symmetrically arranged, the third rotating cover plate can rotate relative to the lifting plate, a torsion spring is arranged in the third rotating cover plate, one end of the torsion spring is connected to the third rotating cover plate, the other end of the torsion spring is connected to the lifting plate, two central grooves of the two rainproof assemblies are in a circular structure when closed, the guide groove is in an inclined structure, the shielding strip can move relative to the shell, and the shielding strip and the drain pipe are arranged correspondingly; through the arrangement of the drain pipes, when the garbage is placed on the third rotating cover plate, the weight of the garbage can drive the lifting plate to move downwards, and if the placed garbage contains partial sewage, the sewage can be firstly gathered in the central groove, then flows along the obliquely arranged guide grooves and flows into each drain pipe, and is finally discharged into the drainage ditch through the drain pipes; through the arrangement of the water storage tank, when external sewage or rainwater is excessive, the sewage and rainwater can flow into the water storage tank along the guide groove and are stored in the water storage tank for a short time, and the sewage and rainwater in front flow into the drainage pipe and then flow into the drainage pipe from the water storage tank in sequence, so that the situation that the drainage pipe cannot bear the sewage or rainwater due to the fact that the external sewage or rainwater is excessive is avoided, and the situation that the sewage flows to four places along the outer wall of the shell due to the fact that the drainage pipe cannot bear the sewage; through the setting that shelters from the strip, when the lifter plate is moving, shelter from one side that the strip can block the drain pipe, make the lifter plate at the in-process that removes, sewage and rainwater in guiding groove and the catch basin can continue to flow to the drain pipe in, avoided the lifter plate to appear the sewage or the rainwater in guiding groove and the catch basin in the removal in-process and can't continue to flow to the condition in the drain pipe, and then avoided sewage and rainwater that can't flow to the drain pipe and lead to and the sewage and the rainwater production of having produced the condition that flows back to casing inside.
The rainproof device also comprises a transmission assembly arranged on the shell; the transmission assembly comprises a first gear arranged on the shell, a second gear arranged on the shell, a first transmission belt sleeved on the first gear and the second gear, a connecting block used for connecting the lifting plate and the first transmission belt, two fourth rotating cover plates arranged below the third rotating cover plates, a third gear arranged on any one of the two fourth rotating cover plates, a fourth gear arranged on the other one of the two fourth rotating cover plates, a fifth gear arranged on the shell, a second transmission belt sleeved on the second gear and the third gear, and a third transmission belt sleeved on the fourth gear and the fifth gear; the first gear can rotate relative to the shell, the second gear can rotate relative to the shell, the fourth rotating cover plate can rotate relative to the shell, the third gear can rotate relative to the shell, the fourth gear can rotate relative to the shell, the fifth gear can rotate relative to the shell, and the second transmission belt and the third transmission belt are arranged in a matching mode; through the arrangement of the fourth rotating cover plate, when the lifting plate moves downwards under the driving of the weight of the garbage, the lifting plate can drive the first transmission belt to rotate along with the first gear and the second gear through the connecting block, then drive the second transmission belt to rotate through the second gear, further drive a fourth rotating cover plate to rotate through the third gear, simultaneously, through the matching between the second transmission belt and the third transmission belt, the third transmission belt rotates along with the fourth gear and the fifth gear, further drive another fourth rotating cover plate to rotate through the fourth gear, meanwhile, the third rotating cover plate rotates under the driving of the weight of the garbage, when the lifting plate moves downwards, the third rotating cover plate and the fourth rotating cover plate synchronously rotate, and the garbage falls into the shell from the gap opened by the third rotating cover plate and the fourth rotating cover plate, through the arrangement of the fourth rotating cover plate, when the garbage storage amount in the shell is full, the fourth rotating cover plate cannot be turned downwards, so that the lifting plate cannot move downwards, and meanwhile, the garbage cannot fall into the shell from a gap of the fourth rotating cover plate, and the situation that when the garbage in the shell is too much, the garbage is clamped in the gap between the third rotating cover plate and the fourth rotating cover plate due to the fact that new garbage falls into the shell is avoided; simultaneously the third rotates the setting of apron and fourth rotation apron for the smell that the inside rubbish of casing gived off can be through two-layer blockking, has avoided the smell that rubbish gived off to spill over the external condition.
The rainproof device also comprises two guide assemblies respectively arranged on the two fourth rotating cover plates; the guide assembly comprises a guide groove arranged on the fourth rotating cover plate, a guide block arranged on the guide groove, a groove arranged on the guide block, a rotating rod arranged at the bottom of the third rotating cover plate and a convex block arranged on the rotating rod; the two guide assemblies are identical in structure and symmetrically arranged, the guide blocks can move relative to the guide grooves, the grooves and the lugs are arranged in a matched mode, magnets are arranged in the guide blocks, magnets are arranged in the lugs, and the rotating rod can rotate relative to the third rotating cover plate; through the arrangement of the guide block, when the lifting plate moves downwards and simultaneously drives the fourth rotating cover plate to rotate, the convex block can be buckled into the groove and is attracted and fixed through the two magnets, so that when garbage is not placed at the central positions of the two third rotating cover plates and the third rotating cover plate cannot be overturned through the weight of the garbage, the third rotating cover plate can be driven by the fourth rotating cover plate to overturn, the third rotating cover plate is overturned under the driving of the fourth rotating cover plate and guides the garbage, the garbage slides to a gap between the two third rotating cover plates, and the condition that the garbage can accurately fall into the shell at any position of the lifting plate is ensured; through the setting of guiding groove and guiding block for the guiding block can pass through the removal between guiding groove and the guiding block when the pulling dwang, makes lug and recess lock together all the time, has avoided the guiding block to appear the condition that lug and recess break away from each other and the third rotation apron that leads to can't continue the upset along with the fourth rotation apron rotates the back together.
The limiting device comprises two moving rails arranged on the shell, a limiting plate arranged on the two moving rails, a drainage groove arranged on the limiting plate, two second telescopic rods used for connecting the limiting plate and the shell, a rainwater sensor arranged on the shell, a fixing frame arranged on the limiting plate, a handle arranged on one side of the fixing frame, a supporting plate arranged on the fixing frame, a sixth gear arranged on the first transmission belt, a clamping groove arranged on the sixth gear and a clamping block arranged on the fixing frame; the limiting plate can move relative to the moving track, the second telescopic rod can rotate relative to the limiting plate, the second telescopic rod can rotate relative to the shell, the sixth gear can rotate relative to the shell, and the clamping block and the clamping groove are arranged in a matched mode; through the arrangement of the limiting plate, when the rainwater sensor senses rain, the movable track is started to drive the limiting plate to move below the third rotating cover plate, then the fixture block is inserted into the clamping groove to fix the sixth gear, and further the first transmission belt is fixed through the sixth gear, so that the situation that the lifting plate cannot move downwards in rainy days is ensured, the situation that garbage is placed on the lifting plate to drive the lifting plate to move downwards and open the third rotating cover plate and the fourth rotating cover plate in rainy days is avoided, and the situation that rainwater and the garbage enter the shell together is further avoided; due to the arrangement of the drainage grooves, when raining, part of rainwater drips from gaps around the third rotating cover plate, and can be guided by the drainage grooves, so that the part of rainwater can flow to the outside of the shell along the drainage grooves; through the arrangement of the second telescopic rod, when the limiting plate is not used at ordinary times, the limiting plate can be supported through the second telescopic rod, the situation that the limiting plate is separated from the moving track due to the self weight of the limiting plate caused by the fact that the limiting plate is located outside the shell for a long time is avoided, and the maintenance cost of equipment is reduced; through the setting of handle, need rotate the apron with rubbish from the third when putting into the casing inside when rainy day, can drive the limiting plate through the pulling handle and remove to the casing outside for the third rotates apron and fourth and rotates the apron and can continue to rotate, can't open the condition that third rotated apron and fourth rotated the apron when having avoided rainy day need throw away rubbish.
The limiting device further comprises a self-locking assembly for connecting the shell and the supporting plate; the self-locking assembly comprises a through groove arranged on one side of the supporting plate, two first fixing grooves arranged on two sides of the through groove, a moving groove arranged on the shell, a self-locking block arranged on the moving groove, a second fixing groove arranged on the self-locking block, a second elastic part used for connecting the self-locking block and the moving groove, a fixing block arranged on the first fixing groove, a third telescopic rod used for connecting the limiting plate and the fixing block, an inclined groove arranged on the through groove, a water storage pipe arranged on the limiting plate, an air pipe used for connecting the water storage pipe and the third telescopic rod, a push block arranged in the water storage pipe, a third elastic part used for connecting the push block and the limiting plate, and a connecting wire arranged on the push block; the through groove and the self-locking block are arranged in a matched mode, the fixed block can move relative to the first fixing groove, the fixed block can move relative to the second fixing groove, the self-locking block can move relative to the moving groove, the inclined groove and the self-locking block are arranged in a matched mode, and the push block can move relative to the water storage pipe; through the arrangement of the fixed block, when the rainfall is large in rainy days, rainwater can be quickly accumulated in the water storage pipe, the push block is pushed downwards through the accumulated rainwater, so that the gas in the push block pushing air pipe enters the third telescopic rod, the third telescopic rod is extended and drives the fixed block to move along the first fixed groove, and meanwhile, when the limiting plate moves to the position below the third rotating cover plate, the self-locking block can bounce upwards under the driving of the second elastic piece, so that the fixed block can enter the second fixed groove after moving for a distance along the first fixed groove, and the limiting plate is limited and fixed in a state that the fixed block penetrates through the first fixed groove and the second fixed groove, and the condition that a large amount of rainwater enters the shell due to the fact that a person pulls the handle by mistake in heavy rain is avoided; through the arrangement of the inclined groove, when the limiting plate is reset towards the outside of the shell, the self-locking block can be pressed downwards through the inclined groove, so that the condition that the self-locking block and the limiting plate are interfered is avoided, and the maintenance cost of equipment is reduced; through the setting of connecting wire, when the fixed block was worn to establish in first fixed slot and second fixed slot, can drive the ejector pad through the pulling connecting wire and shift up and carry out the unblock to the limiting plate, need put into rubbish when the casing with rubbish when having avoided heavy rain weather because the condition that rubbish that the fixed block leads to can't be put into to the locking of limiting plate.
The limiting device also comprises a disassembling component arranged on the supporting plate; the disassembling component comprises a limiting groove arranged on the supporting plate, an opening arranged on the limiting groove, a limiting block arranged on the limiting groove, a rotating block which penetrates through the limiting plate and one end of which is connected with the limiting block, and a fourth elastic piece arranged on the rotating block; the opening and the limiting block are arranged in a matched mode, the limiting block can rotate relative to the limiting groove, and the rotating block can rotate relative to the limiting plate; through the arrangement of the limiting blocks, when the supporting plate needs to be replaced or cleaned, the rotating blocks are rotated to drive the limiting blocks to rotate, so that the limiting blocks are aligned with the positions of the openings, then the supporting plate is taken out downwards, and the limiting blocks penetrate through the openings, and the supporting plate is convenient to clean or replace; through the setting of fourth elastic component, when the limiting plate is in the below position that the apron was rotated to the third, can rotate the third through the fourth elastic component and carry out cushioning effect between apron and the limiting plate, avoided rubbish to place the third and rotated the circumstances of bumping between apron and the limiting plate when lapping on the third, reduced the maintenance cost of equipment.
In summary, the invention has the following advantages: separating garbage from sewage and avoiding the garbage from soaking in the sewage.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a front view of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a partial enlarged view of the invention at a in fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is a partial enlarged view of the invention at B in fig. 3.
Fig. 6 is a partial enlarged view of the invention at C in fig. 3.
Fig. 7 is a partial enlarged view of the invention at D in fig. 3.
Fig. 8 is a side view of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a cross-sectional view taken along line a-a of fig. 8 in accordance with the present invention.
Fig. 10 is an enlarged view of a portion of fig. 9 of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a partial enlarged view of fig. 10 of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of fig. 8 in accordance with the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a partial enlarged view of fig. 12 of the present invention.
Fig. 14 is a cross-sectional view taken along line C-C of fig. 8 in accordance with the present invention.
Fig. 15 is an enlarged view of a portion of fig. 14 in accordance with the present invention.
Fig. 16 is a cross-sectional view taken along line D-D of fig. 8 in accordance with the present invention.
Fig. 17 is an enlarged view of a portion of fig. 16 of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-17, a household garbage disposal apparatus comprises a housing 1, a first feeding port 11 disposed on the housing, a first rotating cover plate 12 disposed on the first feeding port, a second feeding port 13 disposed on the housing, a discharging port 14 disposed at the bottom of the housing, a second rotating cover plate 15 disposed on the discharging port, an extruding device 2 disposed at the bottom of the housing, a rain-proof device 3 disposed on the second feeding port, and a limiting device 4 disposed at one side of the housing; the first rotating cover plate can rotate relative to the first feeding hole, the second rotating cover plate can rotate relative to the downward discharging hole, a torsional spring is arranged in the second rotating cover plate, one end of the torsional spring is connected to the second rotating cover plate, and the other end of the torsional spring is connected to the discharging hole.
The extrusion device 2 comprises two extrusion components, a water outlet 25, a material screening plate 26 and a water chute 27; the two extrusion components are arranged on two sides of the shell and comprise a first driving piece 21, an extrusion plate 22, a first telescopic rod 23 and two telescopic plates 24; the first driving piece 21 is arranged on the shell, the extrusion plate 22 is arranged on the first driving piece, the first telescopic rod 23 is used for connecting the first driving piece and the extrusion plate, and the two telescopic plates 24 are used for connecting the shell and the extrusion plate; the two extrusion assemblies are identical in structure and symmetrically arranged, the upper sides of the extrusion plates are of inclined structures, and the telescopic plates are positioned at the uppermost end and the lowermost end of the extrusion plates; the first driving piece is an air cylinder, and the first telescopic rod is an air rod driven by the air cylinder; the water outlet 25 is arranged on the second rotating cover plate 15, the screening plate 26 is arranged on the second rotating cover plate, and the water chute 27 is arranged on the water outlet; the water guide groove is of an inclined structure, and the water outlet is communicated to the drainage ditch through a water pipe.
The rainproof device 3 comprises a lifting plate 31, a plurality of first elastic pieces 32, two rainproof assemblies, a transmission assembly and two guide assemblies; the lifting plate 31 is arranged on the second feeding hole 13, the plurality of first elastic pieces 32 are used for connecting the lifting plate and the shell, and the two rainproof assemblies are arranged on the lifting plate; the rainproof assembly comprises a third rotary cover plate 33, a central groove 34, a plurality of drain pipes 35, a plurality of guide grooves 36, a water storage groove 37 and a plurality of shielding strips 38; a third rotating cover plate 33 is arranged on the lifting plate, a central groove 34 is arranged on the third rotating cover plate, a plurality of drain pipes 35 are arranged on one side of the shell, a plurality of guide grooves 36 are used for connecting the central groove and the drain pipes, a water storage groove 37 is arranged on the lifting plate and connected with the guide grooves, and a plurality of blocking strips 38 are arranged on one side of the lifting plate; the lifting plate can move relative to the shell, the rainproof assemblies are identical in structure and symmetrically arranged, the third rotating cover plate can rotate relative to the lifting plate, a torsion spring is arranged in the third rotating cover plate, one end of the torsion spring is connected to the third rotating cover plate, the other end of the torsion spring is connected to the lifting plate, two central grooves of the two rainproof assemblies are in a circular structure when closed, the guide groove is in an inclined structure, the blocking strip can move relative to the shell, the blocking strip and the drain pipe are correspondingly arranged, the first elastic piece is a spring, and the drain pipe is communicated to a drainage ditch through a water pipe; the transmission assembly is arranged on the shell 1 and comprises a first gear 39, a second gear 30, a first transmission belt 301, a connecting block 302, two fourth rotating cover plates 303, a third gear 304, a fourth gear 305, a fifth gear 306, a second transmission belt 307 and a third transmission belt 308; a first gear 39 is arranged on the shell, a second gear 30 is arranged on the shell, a first transmission belt 301 is sleeved on the first gear and the second gear, a connecting block 302 is used for connecting the lifting plate and the first transmission belt, two fourth rotating cover plates 303 are arranged below the third rotating cover plates, a third gear 304 is arranged on any one of the two fourth rotating cover plates, a fourth gear 305 is arranged on the other one of the two fourth rotating cover plates, a fifth gear 306 is arranged on the shell, a second transmission belt 307 is sleeved on the second gear and the third gear, and a third transmission belt 308 is sleeved on the fourth gear and the fifth gear; the first gear is rotatable relative to the housing, the second gear is rotatable relative to the housing, the fourth rotating cover is rotatable relative to the housing, the third gear is rotatable relative to the housing, the fourth gear is rotatable relative to the housing, the fifth gear is rotatable relative to the housing, and the second and third belts are in mesh with each other; the first transmission belt, the second transmission belt and the third transmission belt are transmission chains; the two guide components are respectively arranged on the two fourth rotating cover plates 303, and each guide component comprises a guide groove 309, a guide block 310, a groove 311, a rotating rod 312 and a bump 313; the guide groove 309 is arranged on the fourth rotating cover plate, the guide block 310 is arranged on the guide groove, the groove 311 is arranged on the guide block, the rotating rod 312 is arranged at the bottom of the third rotating cover plate, and the bump 313 is arranged on the rotating rod; two guide assembly structures are the same and are the symmetry setting, the guide block can for the guide groove removes, the recess with the lug can lock each other, be equipped with magnet in the guide block, be equipped with magnet in the lug, the dwang can for the third rotates the apron and rotates.
The limiting device 4 comprises two moving rails 41, a limiting plate 42, a drainage groove 43, two second telescopic rods 44, a rainwater sensor 45, a fixing frame 46, a handle 47, a supporting plate 48, a sixth gear 49, a clamping groove 40, a clamping block 401, a self-locking assembly and a disassembling assembly; the two moving rails 41 are arranged on the shell 1, the limiting plate 42 is arranged on the two moving rails, the drainage channel 43 is arranged on the limiting plate, the two second telescopic rods 44 are used for connecting the limiting plate and the shell, the rainwater sensor 45 is arranged on the shell, the fixing frame 46 is arranged on the limiting plate, the handle 47 is arranged on one side of the fixing frame, the supporting plate 48 is arranged on the fixing frame, the sixth gear 49 is arranged on the first transmission belt, the clamping groove 40 is arranged on the sixth gear, and the clamping block 401 is arranged on the fixing frame; the limiting plate can move relative to the moving track, the second telescopic rod can rotate relative to the limiting plate, the second telescopic rod can rotate relative to the shell, the sixth gear can rotate relative to the shell, and the clamping block can be buckled into the clamping groove; the moving track is an electric track, the rainwater sensor is in the prior art, and the details are not repeated here; the self-locking assembly is used for connecting the shell 1 and the supporting plate 48, and comprises a through groove 402, two first fixing grooves 403, a moving groove 404, a self-locking block 405, a second fixing groove 406, a second elastic piece 407, a fixing block 408, a third telescopic rod 409, an inclined groove 410, a water storage pipe 411, an air pipe 412, a push block 413, a third elastic piece 414 and a connecting line 415; a through groove 402 is arranged on one side of the support plate, two first fixing grooves 403 are arranged on two sides of the through groove, a moving groove 404 is arranged on the shell, a self-locking block 405 is arranged on the moving groove, a second fixing groove 406 is arranged on the self-locking block, a second elastic member 407 is used for connecting the self-locking block and the moving groove, a fixing block 408 is arranged on the first fixing groove, a third telescopic rod 409 is used for connecting the limiting plate and the fixing block, an inclined groove 410 is arranged on the through groove, a water storage pipe 411 is arranged on the limiting plate, an air pipe 412 is used for connecting the water storage pipe and the third telescopic rod, a pushing block 413 is arranged in the water storage pipe, a third elastic member 414 is used for connecting the pushing block and the limiting plate, and a connecting wire 415 is arranged on; the self-locking block can move to the through groove, the fixed block can move relative to the first fixed groove, the fixed block can move relative to the second fixed groove, the self-locking block can move relative to the moving groove, the inclined groove can guide the self-locking block to move downwards, and the pushing block can move relative to the water storage pipe; the second elastic part is a spring, the third elastic part is a spring, and lubricating oil is arranged among the first fixing groove, the second fixing groove and the fixing block; the connecting wire is a steel wire; the disassembling component is arranged on the supporting plate 48 and comprises a limiting groove 416, an opening 417, a limiting block 418, a rotating block 419 and a fourth elastic piece 420; a limiting groove 416 is formed in the supporting plate, an opening 417 is formed in the limiting groove, a limiting block 418 is formed in the limiting groove, a rotating block 419 is arranged on the limiting plate in a penetrating mode, one end of the rotating block 419 is connected to the limiting block, and a fourth elastic piece 420 is arranged on the rotating block; the limiting block can penetrate through the opening, the limiting block can rotate relative to the limiting groove, and the rotating block can rotate relative to the limiting plate; the fourth elastic piece is made of rubber.
The specific working principle is as follows: when the device is used, small garbage can be put into the shell 1 from the first feeding hole 11, and large garbage can be put into the shell 1 from the second feeding hole 13, when a certain amount of garbage is stored in the shell 1, the first driving piece 21 is started to drive the first telescopic rod 23 to extend, so as to drive the two extrusion plates 22 to approach each other, and the garbage in the shell 1 is extruded through the mutual approach of the two extrusion plates 22, so that the sewage in the garbage is extruded, the situation that the garbage is easy to emit foul smell due to the fact that the sewage and the garbage are stored together is avoided, meanwhile, the storage volume of the garbage is reduced through the extrusion of the garbage, so that more garbage can be stored in the shell 1, meanwhile, when the garbage is extruded by the extrusion plates 22 and the sewage in the garbage is extruded, the garbage can be blocked at the upper part by the material sieving plate 26, and the extruded sewage can be discharged into a drainage ditch through the water outlet 25, when the garbage in the shell 1 needs to be taken out, the second rotating cover plate 15 is opened to pour the garbage on the screening plate 26 to a designated position; when larger garbage is placed on the third rotating cover plate 33, the weight of the garbage drives the lifting plate 31 to move downwards, and if the placed garbage contains partial sewage, the sewage is firstly gathered in the central groove 34, then flows along the inclined guide grooves 36 and flows into the drain pipes 35, and finally is discharged into the drainage ditch through the drain pipes 35, and meanwhile, rainwater can also be gathered in the central groove 34 and discharged through the drain pipes 35 in rainy days; meanwhile, when the lifting plate 31 moves downwards under the weight of the garbage, the lifting plate 31 drives the first transmission belt 301 to rotate along with the first gear 39 and the second gear 30 through the connecting block 302, and then drives the second transmission belt 307 to rotate through the second gear 30, and a fourth rotating cover 303 is driven to rotate by the third gear 304, and meanwhile, by the cooperation between the second transmission belt 307 and the third transmission belt 308, so that the third belt 308 rotates with the fourth gear 305 and the fifth gear 306, the fourth gear 305 drives another fourth rotating cover 303 to rotate, and the third rotating cover 33 rotates under the weight of the garbage, so that when the lifting plate 31 moves downwards, the third rotating cover 33 and the fourth rotating cover 303 rotate synchronously, and the garbage falls into the housing 1 from the gap opened by the third rotating cover plate 33 and the fourth rotating cover plate 303; when the lifting plate 31 moves downwards and simultaneously drives the fourth rotating cover plate 303 to rotate, the convex block 313 can be buckled into the groove 311 and is attracted and fixed through the two magnets, so that when the third rotating cover plate 33 cannot be overturned through the weight of the garbage due to the fact that the garbage is not placed at the central positions of the two third rotating cover plates 33, the fourth rotating cover plate 303 can drive the third rotating cover plate 33 to overturn, the third rotating cover plate 33 is overturned under the driving of the fourth rotating cover plate 303 and guides the garbage, the garbage slides to a gap between the two third rotating cover plates 33, and the condition that the garbage can accurately fall into the shell 1 no matter where the garbage is placed on the lifting plate 31 is ensured; when the rain sensor 45 senses rain, the moving rail 41 is started to drive the limiting plate 42 to move to the position below the third rotating cover plate 33, then the clamping block 401 is inserted into the clamping groove 40 to fix the sixth gear 49, and further the first transmission belt 301 is fixed through the sixth gear 49, so that the lifting plate 31 cannot move downwards in rainy days; when the rainfall is large in rainy days, rainwater can be quickly accumulated in the water storage pipe 411, the push block 413 is pushed downwards by the accumulated rainwater, the push block 413 pushes the gas in the gas pipe 412 to enter the third telescopic rod 409, the third telescopic rod 409 is extended to drive the fixed block 408 to move along the first fixed groove 403, and meanwhile, when the limiting plate 42 moves to the position below the third rotating cover plate 33, the self-locking block 405 is driven by the second elastic piece 407 to bounce upwards, so that the fixed block 408 can enter the second fixed groove 406 after moving along the first fixed groove 403 for a distance, and the limiting plate 42 is limited and fixed in a state that the fixed block 408 penetrates through the first fixed groove 403 and the second fixed groove 406; when the supporting plate 48 needs to be replaced or cleaned, the rotation block 419 rotates the limiting block 418, so that the limiting block 418 is aligned with the position of the opening 417, and then the supporting plate 48 is taken out downwards and the limiting block 418 passes through the opening 417, thereby facilitating the cleaning or replacing operation of the supporting plate 48.
It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely a few embodiments of the invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A household garbage treatment device comprises a shell (1), a first feeding hole (11) arranged on the shell, a first rotating cover plate (12) arranged on the first feeding hole, a second feeding hole (13) arranged on the shell, a discharging hole (14) arranged at the bottom of the shell, a second rotating cover plate (15) arranged on the discharging hole, an extruding device (2) arranged at the bottom of the shell, a rainproof device (3) arranged on the second feeding hole, and a limiting device (4) arranged at one side of the shell; it is characterized in that; the extrusion device (2) comprises two extrusion components arranged on two sides of the shell; the extrusion assembly comprises a first driving piece (21) arranged on the shell, an extrusion plate (22) arranged on the first driving piece, a first expansion link (23) used for connecting the first driving piece and the extrusion plate, and two expansion links (24) used for connecting the shell and the extrusion plate; first rotation apron can for first feed inlet rotates, the second rotates the apron and can rotate for the discharge gate downwards, the second rotates and is equipped with the torsional spring in the apron, torsional spring one end connect in the second rotates on the apron, the torsional spring other end connect in on the discharge gate, two extrusion component structures are the same and are the symmetry setting, the stripper plate upside is the slope structure, the expansion plate with the stripper plate is the cooperation setting.
2. The domestic waste treatment apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the extrusion device (2) further comprises a water outlet (25) arranged on the second rotary cover plate (15), a sieve plate (26) arranged on the second rotary cover plate, and a water chute (27) arranged on the water outlet; the water chute is of an inclined structure.
3. The domestic waste treatment apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the rainproof device (3) comprises a lifting plate (31) arranged on the second feeding hole (13), a plurality of first elastic pieces (32) used for connecting the lifting plate and the shell, and two rainproof assemblies arranged on the lifting plate; the rainproof assembly comprises a third rotating cover plate (33) arranged on the lifting plate, a central groove (34) arranged on the third rotating cover plate, a plurality of drain pipes (35) arranged on one side of the shell, a plurality of guide grooves (36) used for connecting the central groove and the plurality of drain pipes, a water storage groove (37) arranged on the lifting plate and connected with the plurality of guide grooves, and a plurality of blocking strips (38) arranged on one side of the lifting plate; the lifter plate can for the casing removes, rain-proof subassembly structure is the same and is the symmetry setting, the third rotates the apron can for the lifter plate rotates, be equipped with the torsional spring in the third rotates the apron, torsional spring one end connect in on the third rotates the apron, the torsional spring other end connect in on the lifter plate, two central slots in two rain-proof subassemblies are circular structure when closing, the guiding groove is the slope structure, the blocking strip can for the casing removes, the blocking strip with the drain pipe is corresponding the setting.
4. The domestic waste treatment apparatus of claim 3, wherein: the rainproof device (3) further comprises a transmission assembly arranged on the shell (1); the transmission assembly comprises a first gear (39) arranged on the shell, a second gear (30) arranged on the shell, a first transmission belt (301) sleeved on the first gear and the second gear, a connecting block (302) used for connecting the lifting plate and the first transmission belt, two fourth rotating cover plates (303) arranged below the third rotating cover plates, a third gear (304) arranged on any one of the two fourth rotating cover plates, a fourth gear (305) arranged on the other one of the two fourth rotating cover plates, a fifth gear (306) arranged on the shell, a second transmission belt (307) sleeved on the second gear and the third gear, and a third transmission belt (308) sleeved on the fourth gear and the fifth gear; the first gear can rotate relative to the housing, the second gear can rotate relative to the housing, the fourth rotating cover plate can rotate relative to the housing, the third gear can rotate relative to the housing, the fourth gear can rotate relative to the housing, the fifth gear can rotate relative to the housing, and the second transmission belt and the third transmission belt are arranged in a matched mode.
5. The domestic waste treatment apparatus of claim 4, wherein: the rainproof device (3) further comprises two guide assemblies respectively arranged on the two fourth rotating cover plates (303); the guide assembly comprises a guide groove (309) arranged on the fourth rotating cover plate, a guide block (310) arranged on the guide groove, a groove (311) arranged on the guide block, a rotating rod (312) arranged at the bottom of the third rotating cover plate and a bump (313) arranged on the rotating rod; two guide assembly structures are the same and are the symmetry setting, the guide block can for the guide groove removes, the recess with the lug is the cooperation setting, be equipped with magnet in the guide block, be equipped with magnet in the lug, the dwang can for the third rotates the apron and rotates.
6. The domestic waste treatment apparatus of claim 4, wherein: the limiting device (4) comprises two moving rails (41) arranged on the shell (1), limiting plates (42) arranged on the two moving rails, a drainage groove (43) arranged on the limiting plates, two second telescopic rods (44) used for connecting the limiting plates and the shell, a rainwater sensor (45) arranged on the shell, a fixed frame (46) arranged on the limiting plates, a handle (47) arranged on one side of the fixed frame, a supporting plate (48) arranged on the fixed frame, a sixth gear (49) arranged on the first transmission belt, a clamping groove (40) arranged on the sixth gear and a clamping block (401) arranged on the fixed frame; the limiting plate can move relative to the moving track, the second telescopic rod can rotate relative to the limiting plate, the second telescopic rod can rotate relative to the shell, the sixth gear can rotate relative to the shell, and the clamping block and the clamping groove are arranged in a matched mode.
7. The domestic waste treatment apparatus of claim 6, wherein: the limiting device (4) further comprises a self-locking assembly for connecting the shell (1) and the supporting plate (48); the self-locking assembly comprises a through groove (402) arranged at one side of the supporting plate, two first fixing grooves (403) arranged at two sides of the through groove, a moving groove (404) arranged on the shell, a self-locking block (405) arranged on the moving groove, a second fixing groove (406) arranged on the self-locking block, a second elastic part (407) used for connecting the self-locking block and the moving groove, and a fixing block (408) arranged on the first fixing groove, a third telescopic rod (409) used for connecting the limiting plate and the fixing block, an inclined groove (410) arranged on the through groove, a water storage pipe (411) arranged on the limiting plate, an air pipe (412) used for connecting the water storage pipe and the third telescopic rod, a push block (413) arranged in the water storage pipe, a third elastic piece (414) used for connecting the push block and the limiting plate, and a connecting line (415) arranged on the push block; the through groove with the self-locking piece is the cooperation setting, the fixed block can for first fixed slot removes, the fixed block can for the second fixed slot removes, the self-locking piece can for the shifting chute removes, the inclined groove with the self-locking piece is the cooperation setting, the ejector pad can for the water storage pipe removes.
8. The domestic waste treatment apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the limiting device (4) further comprises a disassembling component arranged on the supporting plate (48); the disassembling component comprises a limiting groove (416) arranged on the supporting plate, an opening (417) arranged on the limiting groove, a limiting block (418) arranged on the limiting groove, a rotating block (419) which penetrates through the limiting plate and one end of which is connected with the limiting block, and a fourth elastic piece (420) arranged on the rotating block; the opening with the stopper is the cooperation setting, the stopper can rotate for the spacing groove, the turning block can for the limiting plate rotates.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010918788.XA CN112123832B (en) | 2020-09-03 | 2020-09-03 | Household garbage treatment equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010918788.XA CN112123832B (en) | 2020-09-03 | 2020-09-03 | Household garbage treatment equipment |
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| CN112123832A true CN112123832A (en) | 2020-12-25 |
| CN112123832B CN112123832B (en) | 2022-09-16 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010918788.XA Active CN112123832B (en) | 2020-09-03 | 2020-09-03 | Household garbage treatment equipment |
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| CN (1) | CN112123832B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116985456A (en) * | 2023-09-26 | 2023-11-03 | 山西聚贤石墨新材料有限公司 | Efficient vibration forming machine and forming method for graphite electrode production |
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| CN210709048U (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2020-06-09 | 郑州大学 | Garbage extrusion device used inside garbage can |
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| FR2610246A1 (en) * | 1987-02-04 | 1988-08-05 | Eloy Maurice | Phase-separation press |
| FR2664882A1 (en) * | 1990-07-19 | 1992-01-24 | Tolerie Ind | DEVICE FOR COMPACTING WASTE IN A MOBILE CONTAINER. |
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| CN116985456A (en) * | 2023-09-26 | 2023-11-03 | 山西聚贤石墨新材料有限公司 | Efficient vibration forming machine and forming method for graphite electrode production |
| CN116985456B (en) * | 2023-09-26 | 2023-12-01 | 山西聚贤石墨新材料有限公司 | Efficient vibration forming machine and forming method for graphite electrode production |
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| CN112123832B (en) | 2022-09-16 |
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