Porcelain bowl outer wall glazing device for ceramic industry
Technical Field
The invention relates to a glazing device, in particular to a glazing device for the outer wall of a porcelain bowl for the ceramic industry.
Background
The glazing device is a device for glazing ceramics during firing.
The glaze has a plurality of substances made of quartz, feldspar, borax, clay and the like, the substances are coated on the surfaces of porcelain and pottery, and the porcelain is burnt to have glass luster, so the glaze can be generally coated on the outer layer of the porcelain bowl when the porcelain bowl is manufactured, the porcelain bowl can be used by every family, the demand for the porcelain bowl is huge, but the glaze on the porcelain bowl is mostly processed in a manual mode, the efficiency is low, meanwhile, when a worker carries out the glaze on the porcelain bowl, the uniform glaze on the porcelain bowl cannot be guaranteed, and the worker can only glaze the porcelain bowl in sequence, so the relatively consumed time is more.
In the prior art, a patent with publication number CN201811455375.1 discloses a method for glazing ceramic by using an automatic ceramic glazing machine, which comprises a glazing machine, wherein a glazing cavity is arranged in the glazing machine, a placing cavity with a left opening is communicated with the left side of the glazing cavity, a ceramic bowl is placed in the placing cavity, glazing devices are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the glazing cavity, so that the glaze is recycled, but automatic glazing while automatic transportation and collection cannot be realized.
How to design a porcelain bowl outer wall glazing device for porcelain industry, which can uniformly glaze porcelain bowls and automatically transport the porcelain bowls needing glazing and collect the glazed porcelain bowls, becomes the problem to be solved at present.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defect that the manual glazing cannot ensure uniform glazing, the invention has the technical problems that: provides a porcelain bowl outer wall glazing device for the ceramic industry, which can uniformly glaze porcelain bowls and automatically transport the porcelain bowls needing glazing and collect the glazed porcelain bowls.
The technical implementation scheme of the invention is as follows: a glazing device for the outer wall of a porcelain bowl for the ceramic industry comprises: the device comprises a base and a discharging frame, wherein the discharging frame is arranged on the base; the base is provided with a track frame; the track frame is provided with a rotating mechanism; the clamping mechanism is arranged on the rotating mechanism.
Optionally, the rotation mechanism comprises: the motor is arranged in the middle of the base; the output shaft of the motor is provided with a half gear; the middle of the base is rotatably provided with a first rotating shaft; a spur gear is arranged on the first rotating shaft and is meshed with the half gear; the disc is arranged at the top end of the first rotating shaft.
Optionally, press from both sides material mechanism including: the disc is uniformly provided with sliding rods in a sliding manner; the upper sides of the sliding rods are sleeved with first springs, and the bottom ends of the first springs are connected with the disc; the middle of each sliding rod is provided with a spherical block; the middle parts of the sliding rods are provided with fixed blocks; the lower part of the sliding rod is sleeved with a second spring, and the upper end of the second spring is connected with the fixed block; the lower parts of the sliding rods are provided with sliding sleeve rods in a sliding manner, and the bottom ends of the second springs are connected with the top ends of the sliding sleeve rods; the connecting rod is uniformly and rotatably arranged at the bottom of the sliding sleeve rod, and the connecting rod is uniformly and rotatably arranged at the lower side of the sliding rod; the friction block is rotatably arranged between the connecting rod on the upper side and the connecting rod on the lower side.
Optionally, still including discharge mechanism, the front side is equipped with discharge mechanism on the base, and discharge mechanism is including: the middle of the base is provided with a first convex block on one side far away from the motor; the bracket is symmetrically arranged on the base; the support is rotatably provided with a roller; a belt is arranged between the rollers; the second rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on one side of the middle of the base, which is close to the discharging frame; the second rotating shaft is provided with a bevel gear, the right side of the roller at the rear side is also provided with a bevel gear, and the two bevel gears are meshed; and a transmission component is arranged between the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft.
Optionally, the material placing frame further comprises a second convex frame, and the second convex frame is arranged on one side, far away from the material placing frame, of the base.
The invention has the advantages that: 1. according to the invention, through the design of the rotating mechanism, the porcelain bowl can be moved without manual movement, so that the workload of workers is reduced, and glazing of the porcelain bowl is also facilitated;
2. by the design of the material clamping mechanism, the porcelain bowls can be more stable during glazing, and the glazing time of each porcelain bowl is fixed, so that the glazing effects of the porcelain bowls are kept consistent, and the situations that the porcelain bowls are not stably held by manual glazing and the glazing of the porcelain bowls is uneven are avoided;
3. by the design of the discharging mechanism, the glazed porcelain bowls can be collected continuously, so that the glazing of the porcelain bowls is more automatic, workers are saved from taking off the glazed porcelain bowls from the clamping mechanism, and the work of the workers is easier;
4. through the design of second protruding shape frame, can constantly place and take off the porcelain bowl, remove other mechanism cooperations again with this realization to the glazing work of porcelain bowl, do not need the manual work to promote smooth loop bar, the workman only need with the porcelain bowl place can, the machine replaces artifically, has saved workman's not few work for the workman is more convenient when using.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the rotating mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the material clamping mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the discharging mechanism of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals: 1_ base, 2_ discharge frame, 3_ track frame, 4_ rotating mechanism, 41_ motor, 42_ half gear, 43_ first rotating shaft, 44_ spur gear, 45_ disc, 5_ clamping mechanism, 51_ slide bar, 52_ spherical block, 53_ first spring, 54_ fixed block, 55_ second spring, 56_ sliding sleeve bar, 57_ connecting bar, 58_ friction block, 6_ discharge mechanism, 61_ transmission assembly, 62_ second rotating shaft, 63_ bevel gear, 64_ bracket, 65_ roller, 66_ belt, 67_ first convex block, 7_ second convex frame.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
Example 1
A glazing device for the outer wall of a porcelain bowl for the ceramic industry is shown in figures 1, 2 and 3 and comprises a base 1, a material placing frame 2, a track frame 3, a rotating mechanism 4 and a material clamping mechanism 5, wherein the material placing frame 2 is arranged on the rear side of the base 1, the track frames 3 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the base 1, the rotating mechanism 4 is arranged on the two track frames 3, and the material clamping mechanism 5 is arranged on the rotating mechanism 4.
When people glaze the porcelain bowl, the porcelain bowl is placed into the glaze by hands to remove the glaze, and the automatic glazing of the porcelain bowl cannot be realized, so that people can use the equipment, firstly, the glaze is placed into the material placing frame 2, then, the porcelain bowl needing to be glazed is placed into the material clamping mechanism 5, then, the rotating mechanism 4 is started, the operation of the rotating mechanism 4 drives the operation of the material clamping mechanism 5, the glazing of the porcelain bowl can be realized, after the glazing is finished, the rotating mechanism 4 is closed, the rotating mechanism 4 stops operating, the material clamping mechanism 5 stops operating, and if the porcelain bowl needs to be glazed again, the steps are repeated.
Example 2
In addition to embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1, 2, and 3, the rotating mechanism 4 includes a motor 41, a half gear 42, a first rotating shaft 43, a spur gear 44, and a disc 45, the motor 41 is disposed on the right side of the middle of the base 1, the half gear 42 is disposed on the output shaft of the motor 41, the first rotating shaft 43 is rotatably disposed on the middle of the base 1, the spur gear 44 is disposed on the first rotating shaft 43, the spur gear 44 is engaged with the half gear 42, and the disc 45 is disposed at the top end of the first rotating shaft 43.
After the glaze and the porcelain bowl are placed, the motor 41 is started, the output shaft of the motor 41 rotates to drive the half gear 42 to rotate, when the half gear 42 is engaged with the spur gear 44, the rotation of the spur gear 44, and thus the rotation of the first rotating shaft 43, further, the rotation of the disc 45 is driven to drive the operation of the material clamping mechanism 5, so as to cooperate with the material clamping mechanism 5, can realize the movement of the porcelain bowl without manual movement of the porcelain bowl, lightens the workload of workers, is convenient for glazing the porcelain bowl, when the glazing is finished, the motor 41 is turned off, the output shaft of the motor 41 stops rotating, so that the half gear 42 stops rotating, since the half gear 42 is engaged with the spur gear 44, the spur gear 44 will be stopped from rotating, so that the first rotating shaft 43 stops rotating, and further the disc 45 stops rotating, if glazing is needed again, and the steps are repeated.
The material clamping mechanism 5 comprises a sliding rod 51, a spherical block 52, a first spring 53, a fixed block 54, a second spring 55, a sliding sleeve rod 56, a connecting rod 57 and a friction block 58, the sliding rod 51 is arranged on the disc 45 in a sliding manner all around, the first spring 53 is sleeved on the upper side of the sliding rod 51, the bottom end of the first spring 53 is connected with the disc 45, the spherical block 52 is arranged in the middle of the sliding rod 51, the fixed block 54 is arranged on the middle lower portion of the sliding rod 51, the second spring 55 is sleeved on the lower portion of the sliding rod 51, the upper end of the second spring 55 is connected with the fixed block 54, the sliding sleeve rod 56 is arranged on the lower portion of the sliding rod 51 in a sliding manner, the bottom end of the second spring 55 is connected with the top end of the sliding sleeve rod 56, the connecting rod 57 is arranged on the lower side of the sliding rod 56 in an.
Before the porcelain bowl is placed, the sliding sleeve rod 56 is moved upwards, the second spring 55 is in a compressed state, the angle between the sliding sleeve rod 56 and the connecting rod 57 is reduced, the connecting rod 57 and the friction block 58 are in a contracted state, the porcelain bowl can be placed at the moment, the sliding sleeve rod 56 is loosened, the second spring 55 is reset from the compressed state, the sliding sleeve rod 56 moves downwards slightly, the angle between the sliding sleeve rod 56 and the connecting rod 57 is increased, the connecting rod 57 and the friction block 58 are in an expanded state, the porcelain bowl can be clamped, when the disc 45 rotates, the sliding rod 51 is driven to rotate, the spherical block 52 moves along the track frame 3, when the spherical block 52 moves to the rear side of the track frame 3, the spherical block 53 moves downwards, the first spring 53 is in a compressed state, the porcelain bowl is glazed in the placing frame 2 at the moment, along with the continuous rotation of the disc 45, the spherical block 52 continues to move along the track frame 3, the first spring 53 is reset from the compressed state, and the sliding rod, and then drive the porcelain bowl and take out among the blowing frame 2, just finish glazing this porcelain bowl, so reciprocal, can constantly carry out the glazing to the porcelain bowl, this mode glazing can make the porcelain bowl more stable when glazing to the glazing time of every porcelain bowl has been fixed, makes the glazing effect of porcelain bowl keep unanimous, has avoided artifical manual glazing not to take steady porcelain bowl and to the inhomogeneous condition of glazing of porcelain bowl.
Example 3
On the basis of embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 1 and 4, the automatic feeding device further comprises a discharging mechanism 6, the discharging mechanism 6 is arranged on the upper front side of the base 1, the discharging mechanism 6 comprises a transmission assembly 61, a second rotating shaft 62, bevel gears 63, a support 64, a roller 65, a belt 66 and a first convex block 67, the first convex block 67 is arranged on the upper middle left side of the base 1, the support 64 is symmetrically arranged on the upper front and back of the base 1, the roller 65 is rotatably arranged on the support 64, the belt 66 is arranged between the two rollers 65, the second rotating shaft 62 is rotatably arranged on the upper middle rear side of the base 1, the bevel gears 63 are arranged on the second rotating shaft 62, the bevel gears 63 are also arranged on the right side of the roller 65 on the rear side, the two bevel gears 63 are meshed, and the transmission assembly 61 is arranged between.
When the disk 45 rotates, the slide rod 51 is driven to rotate, when the slide rod 51 rotates to the left side of the disk 45, the sliding sleeve 56 contacts the first convex block 67, the sliding sleeve 56 moves upwards along the first convex block 67, the connecting rod 57 and the friction block 58 are in a contraction state, the glazed porcelain bowl is put down at the moment, the porcelain bowl falls on the belt 66, the rotation of the first rotating shaft 43 drives the second rotating shaft 62 to rotate through the transmission component 61, so as to drive the bevel gear 63 on the second rotating shaft 62 to rotate, further drive the bevel gear 63 on the bracket 64 at the rear side to rotate, so as to drive the roller 65 at the rear side to rotate, so as to drive the belt 66 to operate, so that the porcelain bowl on the belt 66 moves forwards, and the glazed porcelain bowl can be collected continuously, so that the glazing of the porcelain bowl is more automatic, a worker is saved for taking off the glazed porcelain bowl from the clamping mechanism 5, so that the worker can work more easily.
The device also comprises a second convex frame 7, and the front right side of the base 1 is provided with the second convex frame 7.
With the continuous rotation of the disc 45, when the sliding rod 51 rotates to the front side of the disc 45, after the glazed porcelain bowl is put down, the sliding sleeve rod 56 moves upwards along the second convex frame 7, the connecting rod 57 and the friction block 58 are in a contraction state, a worker can place the porcelain bowl needing glazing, when the sliding sleeve rod 56 is not in contact with the second convex frame 7, the sliding sleeve rod 56 moves downwards, the connecting rod 57 and the friction block 58 are in an expansion state, the porcelain bowl can be fixed, the reciprocating operation is carried out, the sliding sleeve rod 56 can be continuously moved upwards and downwards, the porcelain bowl can be continuously placed and taken down, other mechanisms are matched to achieve glazing operation of the porcelain bowl, the sliding sleeve rod 56 does not need to be manually pushed, the worker only needs to place the porcelain bowl, a machine replaces manual work, much work of the worker is omitted, and the use of the worker is more convenient.
The above-mentioned embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, which are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and therefore, all equivalent changes made by the contents of the claims of the present invention should be included in the claims of the present invention.