CN112122927A - An all-in-one drilling and cutting machine that is easy to adjust - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a drilling and cutting integrated machine convenient to adjust, which comprises a supporting mechanism, a first drilling mechanism, a second drilling mechanism, a waste collecting mechanism, a cutting mechanism, a connecting mechanism and a limiting mechanism, wherein the supporting mechanism comprises a workbench, supporting legs, universal self-locking wheels, rectangular grooves, screws, a control panel and movable plates, the supporting legs are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the workbench, the universal self-locking wheels are connected to the bottoms of the supporting legs, the workbench is provided with the rectangular grooves, the control panel is arranged on the front side of the workbench, and the movable plate is arranged on the left side of the workbench. This drilling cutting all-in-one convenient to adjust when the material needs carry out the drilling operation in different apertures, the staff accessible manually rotates the fastener and makes the cushion keep away from the drill bit to can follow the drill bit and rotate from the second motor and take off then change the drill bit of unidimensional according to the needs of drilling, and then be convenient for adjust the drilling size of device, enlarge device application scope.

Description

An all-in-one drilling and cutting machine that is easy to adjust

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of drilling and cutting devices, in particular to an integrated drilling and cutting machine that is easy to adjust.

Background technique

The drilling and cutting integrated machine is widely used in the processing and production of plates, pipes and other materials. Most of the existing drilling and cutting integrated machines have a fixed structure, which makes it inconvenient to adjust the hole diameter of the drilling hole and is not convenient to use. Most of the conventional drilling and cutting integrated machines are inconvenient to deal with the waste produced by drilling and cutting, which easily causes environmental pollution. In view of the above problems, it is necessary to improve the existing equipment.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a drilling and cutting integrated machine that is easy to adjust, so as to solve the problem that most of the existing drilling and cutting integrated machines proposed in the above background technology are fixed in structure, so that it is inconvenient to adjust the hole diameter of the drilling hole, and it is not enough to use. On the other hand, most of the existing integrated drilling and cutting machines are inconvenient to deal with the wastes generated by drilling and cutting, thus easily causing the problem of environmental pollution.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an integrated drilling and cutting machine that is easy to adjust, comprising a support mechanism, a first drilling mechanism, a second drilling mechanism, a waste collection mechanism, a cutting mechanism, a connecting mechanism and a limiter. institutions,

A support mechanism, the support mechanism includes a workbench, a support leg, a universal self-locking wheel, a rectangular slot, a screw, a control panel and a movable plate, and a support leg is symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the workbench, and the bottom of the support leg is connected with a million To the self-locking wheel, a rectangular slot is provided on the worktable, a control panel is provided on the front side of the worktable, a movable plate is provided on the left side of the worktable, and the movable plate is connected with the worktable by screws;

A first drilling mechanism, the first drilling mechanism is arranged on the support mechanism, and the first drilling mechanism includes a first electric telescopic rod, a connecting plate, a slide rail, a first hydraulic cylinder and a second motor, the slide The rail is symmetrically arranged above the workbench, and a connection plate is arranged above the slide rail, a first hydraulic cylinder is arranged above the connection plate, and the end of the first hydraulic cylinder away from the connection plate is connected to the second motor, the The rear side of the connecting plate is connected with the first electric telescopic rod, and the bottom of the first electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the workbench.

Preferably, a push plate is provided on the inner side of the first electric telescopic rod, and the rear side of the push plate is connected with the second electric telescopic rod, and the bottom of the second electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the workbench.

Preferably, the second drilling mechanism is arranged on the right side of the support mechanism, and the second drilling mechanism includes a support plate, a second hydraulic cylinder, a support plate and a third motor, and the support plate is fixedly connected to the worktable, A second hydraulic cylinder is arranged above the support plate, the left side of the second hydraulic cylinder is connected with the support plate, and a third motor is arranged on the support plate.

Preferably, the waste collection mechanism is arranged on the support mechanism, and the collection mechanism includes a waste box, a waste box, a dust extractor, a dust extraction duct and a dust extraction head, the waste box is arranged on the front side of the slide rail, and the waste A waste box is arranged in the box, the rear side of the waste box is connected with the dust extractor, and the end of the dust collector away from the waste box is connected with the dust extraction pipe, and the dust extraction pipe is evenly distributed with dust extraction heads.

Preferably, the waste box and the waste box constitute a pull-out structure.

Preferably, two of the dust extraction ducts and the dust extraction machine are symmetrically arranged, and the dust extraction ducts are arranged on the left and right sides of the rectangular groove.

Preferably, the cutting mechanism is arranged inside the support mechanism, the cutting mechanism includes a third hydraulic cylinder, a horizontal plate, a first motor and a blade, and the third hydraulic cylinder is arranged inside the worktable, and the third hydraulic cylinder is A horizontal plate is arranged above, a first motor is arranged on the horizontal plate, the first motor is arranged on the inner side of the movable plate, the first motor is threadedly connected with the blade, and the blade is arranged below the rectangular slot.

Preferably, the connection mechanism is respectively connected with the second motor and the third motor, and the connection mechanism includes a cover, a fastener, a spacer and a drill bit, the cover is provided with a fastener, and the fastener penetrates The cover is connected with the spacer, and the spacer is arranged in the cover, the end of the spacer away from the fastener is in contact with the drill bit, and the output ends of the second motor and the third motor pass through the right side of the cover and are connected to the drill bit. The right end of the drill bit is threadedly connected, and the left end of the drill bit is arranged outside the casing, and the casing is fixedly connected to the output ends of the second motor and the third motor respectively.

Preferably, the limiting mechanism is symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the dust extraction head, and the limiting mechanism is arranged on the rear side of the rectangular slot, and the limiting mechanism includes a support rod, a fixing plate, a spring, a limiting plate and a dustproof net , and the bottom of the support rod is connected with the workbench, and the top of the support rod is connected with the left side of the fixed plate, the right side of the fixed plate is connected with the limit plate through the spring and the dustproof net, and the dustproof net is arranged on the spring. outside.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the easy-to-adjust drilling and cutting integrated machine,

(1) A first hydraulic cylinder and a second hydraulic cylinder are provided. Under the action of the first hydraulic cylinder and the second hydraulic cylinder, the second motor and the third motor will drive the drill bit to move to the position where drilling is required, so that the drilling can be performed at the same time. The material is drilled vertically and horizontally, which is convenient to improve the drilling efficiency of the device. At the same time, the vertical or horizontal drilling can be carried out separately according to the needs of material processing, so as to enrich the functionality of the device;

(2) A first motor and a third hydraulic cylinder are provided, the first motor can drive the blade to rotate, and the third hydraulic cylinder can push the first motor and the rotating blade to extend upward from the rectangular groove to automatically cut the material, thereby It can reduce human participation and is more convenient to use. At the same time, it is equipped with a universal self-locking wheel, which is convenient for the staff to move the device;

(3) When the material needs to be drilled with different apertures, the staff can manually rotate the fastener to keep the pad away from the drill bit, so that the drill bit can be rotated and removed from the second motor and replaced according to the needs of drilling Different sizes of drill bits are available to facilitate the adjustment of the drilling size of the device and expand the scope of application of the device;

(4) A dust extractor is provided. Under the action of the dust extractor, the dust extraction head on the dust extraction pipeline can collect the waste generated during the drilling and cutting process, and then discharge it into the waste box in the waste box. For storage, it is convenient to prevent waste chips from polluting the working environment and processing equipment, and at the same time, it can also prevent workers from inhaling waste chips into the body, thereby facilitating the improvement of the environmental protection of the device;

(5) Setting a limit mechanism, the spring in the limit mechanism can drive the limit plate to expand and contract, so as to facilitate the limit plate to limit the materials of different sizes, and thus to prevent the material from occurring in the process of drilling or cutting offset, to ensure the processing quality of the device.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the top view structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the front view structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a left-view cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the enlarged structure at place A in Fig. 3 of the present invention;

5 is a schematic cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the front view of the connection relationship between the connection mechanism and the second motor of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic top-view cross-sectional structural diagram of the limiting mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. Supporting mechanism, 101, Workbench, 102, Support legs, 103, Universal self-locking wheel, 104, Rectangular slot, 105, Screw, 106, Control panel, 107, Active plate, 2. First drill Hole mechanism, 201, first electric telescopic rod, 202, connecting plate, 203, slide rail, 204, first hydraulic cylinder, 205, second motor, 3, second drilling mechanism, 301, support plate, 302, first Second hydraulic cylinder, 303, pallet, 304, third motor, 4, waste collection mechanism, 401, waste box, 402, waste box, 403, dust collector, 404, dust extraction pipe, 405, dust extraction head, 5 , cutting mechanism, 501, third hydraulic cylinder, 502, horizontal plate, 503, first motor, 504, blade, 6, connecting mechanism, 601, cover, 602, fastener, 603, spacer, 604, drill bit , 7, push plate, 8, the second electric telescopic rod, 9, limit mechanism, 901, support rod, 902, fixed plate, 903, spring, 904, limit plate, 905, dust net.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: an all-in-one drilling and cutting machine that is easy to adjust, as shown in FIGS. Leg 102, universal self-locking wheel 103, rectangular slot 104, screw 105, control panel 106 and movable plate 107, and the bottom of the workbench 101 is symmetrically provided with support legs 102, and the bottom of the support leg 102 is connected with universal self-locking Wheel 103, a rectangular slot 104 is opened on the worktable 101, and a control panel 106 is provided on the front side of the worktable 101, and a movable plate 107 is provided on the left side of the worktable 101, and the movable plate 107 is connected with the worktable 101 by screws 105. , the second drilling mechanism 3 is arranged on the right side of the support mechanism 1, and the second drilling mechanism 3 includes a support plate 301, a second hydraulic cylinder 302, a support plate 303 and a third motor 304, the support plate 301 and the worktable 101 Fixed connection, and a second hydraulic cylinder 302 is arranged above the support plate 301, the left side of the second hydraulic cylinder 302 is connected to the support plate 303, and the support plate 303 is provided with a third motor 304, the second drilling mechanism 3 is convenient for the material For horizontal drilling, the first drilling mechanism 2 is arranged on the support mechanism 1, and the first drilling mechanism 2 includes a first electric telescopic rod 201, a connecting plate 202, a slide rail 203, a first hydraulic cylinder 204 and a first electric telescopic rod 201. The second motor 205, the connecting mechanism 6 is respectively connected with the second motor 205 and the third motor 304, and the connecting mechanism 6 includes a casing 601, a fastener 602, a spacer 603 and a drill bit 604, and the casing 601 is provided with a fastener 602, and the fastener 602 penetrates through the casing 601 and is connected to the spacer 603, while the spacer 603 is arranged in the case 601, the end of the spacer 603 away from the fastener 602 is in contact with the drill bit 604, the second motor 205 and the third The output end of the motor 304 penetrates the right side of the casing 601 and is connected with the right end of the drill bit 604 by thread, and the left end of the drill bit 604 is arranged outside the casing 601. The output end is fixedly connected, which is convenient for the staff to replace the drill bits 604 of different sizes as needed, thereby facilitating the expansion of the applicable scope of the device.

As shown in FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 , FIG. 3 , FIG. 4 and FIG. 6 , the slide rail 203 is symmetrically arranged above the workbench 101 , and a connecting plate 202 is arranged above the slide rail 203 , and the waste collection mechanism 4 is arranged on the support mechanism 1, and the collection mechanism 4 includes a waste box 401, a waste box 402, a dust extractor 403, a dust extraction duct 404 and a dust extraction head 405. The waste box 401 is arranged on the front side of the slide rail 203, and the waste box 401 is provided with The waste box 402, the waste box 401 and the waste box 402 constitute a pull-out structure, the rear side of the waste box 401 is connected with the dust extractor 403, and the end of the dust collector 403 away from the waste box 401 is connected with the dust extraction duct 404, and the dust is extracted at the same time. There are dust extraction heads 405 evenly distributed on the pipe 404, which is convenient to prevent waste materials from polluting the device and the working environment, so as to facilitate the protection of the device. On the rear side of the rectangular slot 104 , the limiting mechanism 9 includes a support rod 901 , a fixing plate 902 , a spring 903 , a limit plate 904 and a dust filter 905 , and the bottom of the support rod 901 is connected to the workbench 101 , and the top of the support rod 901 It is connected to the left side of the fixed plate 902, and the right side of the fixed plate 902 is connected to the limit plate 904 through the spring 903 and the dustproof net 905, and the dustproof net 905 is arranged on the outside of the spring 903, and the dustproof net 905 is convenient to prevent waste and debris Contaminate the spring 903, so as to prolong the service life of the spring 903. There are two dust extraction pipes 404 and two dust extraction machines 403 symmetrically, and the dust extraction pipes 404 are arranged on the left and right sides of the rectangular groove 104, which is convenient for cutting waste. After cleaning, a first hydraulic cylinder 204 is arranged above the connecting plate 202, and one end of the first hydraulic cylinder 204 away from the connecting plate 202 is connected to the second motor 205, and the rear side of the connecting plate 202 is connected to the first electric telescopic rod 201. The inner side of the electric telescopic rod 201 is provided with a push plate 7, and the rear side of the push plate 7 is connected with the second electric telescopic rod 8, while the bottom of the second electric telescopic rod 8 is fixedly connected with the workbench 101, and the second electric telescopic rod 8 The push plate 7 can be driven to push the material forward, so as to facilitate the secondary cutting of the material by the device, and the bottom of the first electric telescopic rod 201 is fixedly connected to the worktable 101, the cutting mechanism 5 is arranged inside the support mechanism 1, and the cutting mechanism 5 It includes a third hydraulic cylinder 501, a horizontal plate 502, a first motor 503 and a blade 504, and the third hydraulic cylinder 501 is arranged inside the workbench 101, and a horizontal plate 502 is arranged above the third hydraulic cylinder 501. A first motor 503 is provided, and the first motor 503 is arranged on the inner side of the movable plate 107. When the first motor 503 fails, the staff can remove the movable plate 107 by removing the screws 105, so that the workbench 101 can be removed. The first motor 503 inside is repaired, and the first motor 503 is threadedly connected with the blade 504, so that the staff can disassemble and replace the blade 504, and the blade 504 is arranged below the rectangular groove 104.

Working principle: When using this easy-to-adjust drilling and cutting machine, first use the universal self-locking wheel 103 to move the device to the working area, then place the cutting position of the material above the rectangular groove 104, and then manually squeeze the spring 903 Use the limit plate 904 to fix the material, then connect the power supply to operate the control panel 106 to start the device, and then the first electric telescopic rod 201 will push the connecting plate 202 to move on the slide rail 203, so that the second motor 205 can be moved to the Above the material, then the first hydraulic cylinder 204 will drive the second motor 205 to move downward, and the second motor 205 will drive the drill bit 604 to drill the material in the vertical direction, while the second hydraulic cylinder 302 can push the third motor 304 Move to the left, and use the third motor 304 to drive the drill 604 to drill the material in the horizontal direction. When the drilling is completed, the third hydraulic cylinder 501 and the first motor 503 can be activated, and the first motor 503 will drive the blade 504 to rotate At the same time, the third hydraulic cylinder 501 will push the first motor 503 and the rotating blade 504 to protrude from the rectangular groove 104 to cut the material from bottom to top. On the other hand, the dust extractor 403 can pass the dust extraction head 405. The hole and the waste generated during the cutting process are sucked, and then the waste is discharged into the waste box 402 in the waste box 401 through the dust extraction pipe 404 for storage, so that it is convenient to prevent the waste from polluting the environment. After the cutting is completed, the staff The second electric telescopic rod 8 can be activated, and the second electric telescopic rod 8 will drive the push plate 7 to push the material forward, so as to facilitate the secondary cutting of the material, and it is more convenient to use, which completes all the work. The content not described in detail belongs to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.

The terms "center", "portrait", "horizontal", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "outside" is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and is only a simplified description for the convenience of describing the present invention, rather than indicating or implying that the indicated device or element must have a specific orientation , are constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the protection content of the present invention.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, it is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or to perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. An all-in-one drilling and cutting machine for easy adjustment, comprising a support mechanism (1), a first drilling mechanism (2), a second drilling mechanism (3), a waste collection mechanism (4), and a cutting mechanism (5) , a connecting mechanism (6) and a limiting mechanism (9), characterized in that: A support mechanism (1), the support mechanism (1) includes a workbench (101), a support leg (102), a universal self-locking wheel (103), a rectangular slot (104), a screw (105), and a control panel (106) ) and the movable plate (107), and the bottom of the workbench (101) is symmetrically provided with support legs (102), and the bottom of the support legs (102) is connected with a universal self-locking wheel (103), the workbench (101) ) is provided with a rectangular slot (104), and the front side of the workbench (101) is provided with a control panel (106), the left side of the workbench (101) is provided with a movable plate (107), and the movable plate (107) ) is connected with the workbench (101) through screws (105); A first drilling mechanism (2), the first drilling mechanism (2) is provided on the support mechanism (1), and the first drilling mechanism (2) comprises a first electric telescopic rod (201), a connecting plate ( 202), a slide rail (203), a first hydraulic cylinder (204) and a second motor (205), the slide rail (203) is symmetrically arranged above the workbench (101) and above the slide rail (203) A connecting plate (202) is provided, a first hydraulic cylinder (204) is arranged above the connecting plate (202), and one end of the first hydraulic cylinder (204) away from the connecting plate (202) and the second motor (205) connection, the rear side of the connecting plate (202) is connected with the first electric telescopic rod (201), and the bottom of the first electric telescopic rod (201) is fixedly connected with the workbench (101). 2. An easily adjustable drilling and cutting integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: a push plate (7) is provided on the inner side of the first electric telescopic rod (201), and the push plate (7) The rear side of the second electric telescopic rod (8) is connected with the second electric telescopic rod (8), and the bottom of the second electric telescopic rod (8) is fixedly connected with the workbench (101). 3. An easily adjustable drilling and cutting integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the second drilling mechanism (3) is arranged on the right side of the support mechanism (1), and the second drilling The mechanism (3) includes a support plate (301), a second hydraulic cylinder (302), a support plate (303) and a third motor (304). The support plate (301) is fixedly connected to the worktable (101) and supports A second hydraulic cylinder (302) is arranged above the plate (301), the left side of the second hydraulic cylinder (302) is connected to the support plate (303), and the support plate (303) is provided with a third motor (304). 4. An easily adjustable drilling and cutting integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the waste collection mechanism (4) is arranged on the support mechanism (1), and the collection mechanism (4) comprises a waste box (401), a waste box (402), a dust extractor (403), a dust extraction duct (404) and a dust extraction head (405), the waste box (401) is arranged on the front side of the slide rail (203), and A waste box (402) is arranged in the waste box (401), the rear side of the waste box (401) is connected with the dust extractor (403), and one end of the dust collector (403) away from the waste box (401) is connected with the extraction machine (403). The dust ducts (404) are connected, and the dust extraction heads (405) are evenly distributed on the dust extraction ducts (404). 5 . An integrated drilling and cutting machine that is easy to adjust according to claim 1 , wherein the waste box ( 401 ) and the waste box ( 402 ) constitute a drawing structure. 6 . 6. An integrated drilling and cutting machine that is easy to adjust according to claim 1, characterized in that: two of the dust extraction ducts (404) and the dust extraction machine (403) are symmetrically arranged, and the dust extraction ducts ( 404) are arranged on the left and right sides of the rectangular slot (104). 7. An integrated drilling and cutting machine for easy adjustment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cutting mechanism (5) is arranged inside the support mechanism (1), and the cutting mechanism (5) comprises a first Three hydraulic cylinders (501), a transverse plate (502), a first motor (503) and a blade (504), and the third hydraulic cylinder (501) is arranged inside the worktable (101), and the third hydraulic cylinder (501) ) is provided with a horizontal plate (502), a first motor (503) is arranged on the horizontal plate (502), and the first motor (503) is arranged on the inner side of the movable plate (107), and the first motor ( 503) is threadedly connected with the blade (504), and the blade (504) is arranged below the rectangular groove (104). 8. An all-in-one drilling and cutting machine that is easy to adjust according to claim 1, characterized in that: the connecting mechanism (6) is respectively connected with the second motor (205) and the third motor (304), and is connected to The mechanism (6) includes a casing (601), a fastener (602), a spacer (603) and a drill bit (604), the casing (601) is provided with the fastener (602), and the fastener (602) penetrates through the casing (601) and is connected with the spacer (603), and at the same time the spacer (603) is arranged in the casing (601), the end of the spacer (603) away from the fastener (602) and the drill bit (604) contacts, the output ends of the second motor (205) and the third motor (304) are both threadedly connected to the right end of the drill bit (604) through the right side of the housing (601), and the left end of the drill bit (604) It is arranged outside the casing (601), and at the same time, the casing (601) is fixedly connected to the output ends of the second motor (205) and the third motor (304) respectively. 9. An integrated drilling and cutting machine for easy adjustment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the limiting mechanism (9) is symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the dust extraction head (405), and the limiting mechanism (9) ) is arranged on the rear side of the rectangular slot (104), and the limiting mechanism (9) includes a support rod (901), a fixing plate (902), a spring (903), a limiting plate (904) and a dustproof net (905). ), and the bottom of the support rod (901) is connected with the table (101), and the top of the support rod (901) is connected with the left side of the fixing plate (902), the right side of the fixing plate (902) is connected by a spring (903) ) and the dustproof net (905) are connected with the limiting plate (904), and the dustproof net (905) is arranged on the outer side of the spring (903).

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