CN112121345A - Suspension type dry powder self-service fire extinguishing device - Google Patents

Suspension type dry powder self-service fire extinguishing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112121345A
CN112121345A CN201910550986.2A CN201910550986A CN112121345A CN 112121345 A CN112121345 A CN 112121345A CN 201910550986 A CN201910550986 A CN 201910550986A CN 112121345 A CN112121345 A CN 112121345A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
valve seat
dry powder
bottle body
upper valve
extinguishing device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910550986.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵春颜
吴太平
郭桂荣
其他发明人请求不公开姓名
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Beijing Beiji Mechanical and Electrical Industry Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Beijing Beiji Mechanical and Electrical Industry Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Beijing Beiji Mechanical and Electrical Industry Co Ltd filed Critical Beijing Beiji Mechanical and Electrical Industry Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910550986.2A priority Critical patent/CN112121345A/en
Publication of CN112121345A publication Critical patent/CN112121345A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C35/00Permanently-installed equipment
    • A62C35/02Permanently-installed equipment with containers for delivering the extinguishing substance
    • A62C35/11Permanently-installed equipment with containers for delivering the extinguishing substance controlled by a signal from the danger zone
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C3/00Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
    • A62C3/07Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places in vehicles, e.g. in road vehicles

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a suspension type dry powder self-service fire extinguishing device, and belongs to the technical field of fire-fighting equipment and equipment. The device comprises a gas generator, a connecting flange, a bottle body, an upper valve seat, a lower valve seat, a spray head and a diaphragm; the upper end of the bottle body is connected with the gas generator through the connecting flange and then sealed, the gas outlet of the gas generator is communicated with the inner cavity of the bottle body, the opening at the lower end of the bottle body is connected with the upper valve seat, the lower part of the upper valve seat is connected with the lower valve seat, the upper valve seat and the lower valve seat are provided with corresponding through holes to form a spray channel of the dry powder extinguishing agent with the opening at the lower end of the bottle body, the membrane is fixed between the upper valve seat and the lower valve seat to seal the spray channel, the dry powder extinguishing agent is filled in the bottle. The invention can realize the long-term storage of the dry powder extinguishing agent under normal pressure, and complete high-pressure injection when a fire occurs.

Description

Suspension type dry powder self-service fire extinguishing device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fire-fighting equipment and equipment, in particular to a suspension type dry powder self-service fire extinguishing device.
Background
The dry powder fire extinguisher can extinguish general fire, and also can extinguish fire caused by burning oil, gas and the like. The dry powder fire extinguisher uses carbon dioxide gas or nitrogen gas as power to spray dry powder in a cylinder to extinguish fire. The cylinder body is made of high-quality carbon steel through a special process. The dry powder fire extinguisher has the advantages of simple structure, flexible operation, wide application, convenient use, low price and the like. The fire extinguisher mainly comprises a cylinder body, a bottle head valve, a spraying hose (nozzle) and the like, wherein the fire extinguishing agent is a sodium bicarbonate (ABC type is ammonium phosphate salt) fire extinguishing agent, the driving gas is carbon dioxide, the working pressure of the fire extinguisher is 1.5MPa at normal temperature, and the scrappage of the dry powder fire extinguisher is generally 8-12 years.
Therefore, the cylinder body of the conventional dry powder extinguishing device belongs to a high-pressure container, the cylinder body is constantly in a high-pressure state, the dry powder extinguishing device has risks in transportation, storage and standby, and meanwhile, the dry powder is in the high-pressure state, so that the dry powder extinguishing device is very easy to harden under long-time storage conditions, and the fire extinguishing effect is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the invention provides a suspended type dry powder self-service fire extinguishing device, which can realize the long-term storage of a dry powder fire extinguishing agent under normal pressure and complete high-pressure injection when a fire occurs.
A suspension type dry powder self-service fire extinguishing device comprises a gas generator, a connecting flange, a bottle body, an upper valve seat, a lower valve seat, a spray head and a diaphragm;
the upper end of the bottle body is connected with the gas generator through the connecting flange and then sealed, the gas outlet of the gas generator is communicated with the inner cavity of the bottle body, the opening at the lower end of the bottle body is connected with the upper valve seat, the lower part of the upper valve seat is connected with the lower valve seat, the upper valve seat and the lower valve seat are provided with corresponding through holes to form a spray channel of the dry powder extinguishing agent with the opening at the lower end of the bottle body, the membrane is fixed between the upper valve seat and the lower valve seat to seal the spray channel, the dry powder extinguishing agent is filled in the bottle body.
Furthermore, the upper valve seat is provided with a central through hole and a concentric threaded connecting hole, and the upper valve seat is fixedly connected with the bottle body through the threaded connecting hole.
Further, the upper valve seat and the lower valve seat are fixedly connected through bolts.
Furthermore, the nozzle is a shell with equal thickness consisting of a spherical head part and a cylindrical connecting part, the head part is uniformly provided with spray holes with equal diameters, the outer circumferential surface of the connecting part is provided with threads, and the nozzle is connected with the lower valve seat through the threads.
Has the advantages that:
the gas generator is arranged on the dry powder extinguishing device, and when the extinguishing device does not work, the dry powder extinguishing agent in the gas cylinder is in a normal pressure state, so that the hardening phenomenon of the dry powder extinguishing agent is effectively avoided, the risks brought by the conventional extinguishing device during transportation and storage are avoided, and the service life of the extinguishing device is prolonged.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a suspended dry powder self-service fire extinguishing device.
Wherein, the fire extinguishing device comprises 1-a gas generator, 2-a connecting flange, 3-a bottle body, 4-dry powder extinguishing agent, 5-an upper valve seat, 6-a lower valve seat, 7-a spray nozzle and 8-a diaphragm.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in detail below by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in the attached figure 1, the invention provides a suspension type dry powder self-service fire extinguishing device, which comprises a gas generator 1, a connecting flange 2, a bottle body 3, an upper valve seat 5, a lower valve seat 6, a spray head 7 and a diaphragm 8;
the appearance of the bottle body 3 and the inverted wine bottle are provided with a dry powder extinguishing agent 4.
The upper and lower seats 5, 6 are of the type having a central through hole and a concentric threaded connection hole.
The upper end of the bottle body 3 is fixedly connected with the connecting flange 2, the connecting flange is fixedly connected with the gas generator, the gas outlet of the gas generator 1 is communicated with the inner cavity of the bottle body 3, and the gas generator ensures the sealing of the upper end of the bottle body and the outside in a non-working state. The opening part at the lower end of the bottle body 3 is fixedly connected with the upper valve seat through a threaded connecting hole, the upper valve seat 5 is fixedly connected with the lower valve seat 6 through a bolt, then the diaphragm 8 is fixed between the upper valve seat 5 and the lower valve seat 6, the central through holes in the upper valve seat 5 and the lower valve seat 6 and the opening at the lower end of the bottle body 3 form a spray channel of the dry powder extinguishing agent, and the spray channel is closed by the diaphragm 8.
The nozzle 7 is a constant-thickness shell consisting of a spherical head part and a cylindrical connecting part, the head part is uniformly provided with spray holes with equal diameters, the outer circumferential surface of the connecting part is provided with threads, and the nozzle is connected with the lower valve seat through the threads.
The device is integrally suspended in a room or a vehicle through the connecting flange 2, the spray head 7 is just opposite to a fire part, when a fire is found, an external control system sends a starting electric signal to the gas generator, the gas generator generates a large amount of high-pressure gas to be injected into the bottle body 3, the pressure in the bottle rises, the membrane 8 is rapidly broken through, and dry powder in the bottle is sprayed out along the spray head 7 in a diffused mode, so that an effective fire extinguishing effect is achieved.
In summary, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. A suspended dry powder self-service fire extinguishing device is characterized in that the device comprises a gas generator, a connecting flange, a bottle body, an upper valve seat, a lower valve seat, a spray head and a diaphragm;
the upper end of the bottle body is connected with the gas generator through the connecting flange and then sealed, the gas outlet of the gas generator is communicated with the inner cavity of the bottle body, the opening at the lower end of the bottle body is connected with the upper valve seat, the lower part of the upper valve seat is connected with the lower valve seat, the upper valve seat and the lower valve seat are provided with corresponding through holes to form a spray channel of the dry powder extinguishing agent with the opening at the lower end of the bottle body, the membrane is fixed between the upper valve seat and the lower valve seat to seal the spray channel, the dry powder extinguishing agent is filled in the bottle body.
2. The suspended dry powder self-service fire extinguishing device according to claim 1, wherein the upper valve seat has a central through hole and a concentric threaded connection hole, and the upper valve seat is fixedly connected with the bottle body through the threaded connection hole.
3. The suspended dry powder self-service fire extinguishing device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the upper valve seat and the lower valve seat are fixedly connected through bolts.
4. The suspended dry powder self-service fire extinguishing device as claimed in claim 3, wherein the nozzle is a constant thickness shell consisting of a spherical head part and a cylindrical connecting part, the head part is uniformly provided with spray holes with constant diameter, the outer circumferential surface of the connecting part is provided with threads, and the nozzle is connected with the lower valve seat through the threads.
CN201910550986.2A 2019-06-24 2019-06-24 Suspension type dry powder self-service fire extinguishing device Pending CN112121345A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910550986.2A CN112121345A (en) 2019-06-24 2019-06-24 Suspension type dry powder self-service fire extinguishing device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910550986.2A CN112121345A (en) 2019-06-24 2019-06-24 Suspension type dry powder self-service fire extinguishing device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN112121345A true CN112121345A (en) 2020-12-25

Family

ID=73849836

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201910550986.2A Pending CN112121345A (en) 2019-06-24 2019-06-24 Suspension type dry powder self-service fire extinguishing device

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN112121345A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114225282A (en) * 2021-11-24 2022-03-25 北京北机机电工业有限责任公司 Multi-nozzle fire extinguishing device

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102716564A (en) * 2012-06-14 2012-10-10 山西新思备科技有限公司 Gas production type gas explosion suppressor for pipes
CN103341247A (en) * 2012-06-25 2013-10-09 北京北机机电工业有限责任公司 Suspending ultrafine dry powder self-service extinguishing device
CN203609790U (en) * 2013-12-18 2014-05-28 查林 Suspension type or wall hanging type fire extinguishing device
CN104958848A (en) * 2015-06-16 2015-10-07 马晖 Centralized injection type automatic fine water mist fire extinguishing plant
RU2669170C1 (en) * 2018-02-01 2018-10-08 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Эпотос-К" Device for pulsed delivery of fire extinguishing powder
CN109794028A (en) * 2019-03-08 2019-05-24 北京生泰消防装备有限公司 A kind of extinguishing device of double sprays

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102716564A (en) * 2012-06-14 2012-10-10 山西新思备科技有限公司 Gas production type gas explosion suppressor for pipes
CN103341247A (en) * 2012-06-25 2013-10-09 北京北机机电工业有限责任公司 Suspending ultrafine dry powder self-service extinguishing device
CN203609790U (en) * 2013-12-18 2014-05-28 查林 Suspension type or wall hanging type fire extinguishing device
CN104958848A (en) * 2015-06-16 2015-10-07 马晖 Centralized injection type automatic fine water mist fire extinguishing plant
RU2669170C1 (en) * 2018-02-01 2018-10-08 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Эпотос-К" Device for pulsed delivery of fire extinguishing powder
CN109794028A (en) * 2019-03-08 2019-05-24 北京生泰消防装备有限公司 A kind of extinguishing device of double sprays

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114225282A (en) * 2021-11-24 2022-03-25 北京北机机电工业有限责任公司 Multi-nozzle fire extinguishing device

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Application publication date: 20201225

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