CN112118633B - Method, device and system for transmitting scheduling request information - Google Patents

Method, device and system for transmitting scheduling request information Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112118633B
CN112118633B CN201910544681.0A CN201910544681A CN112118633B CN 112118633 B CN112118633 B CN 112118633B CN 201910544681 A CN201910544681 A CN 201910544681A CN 112118633 B CN112118633 B CN 112118633B
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information
identifier
resource
target resource
target
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CN112118633A (en
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杨帆
王俊伟
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910544681.0A priority Critical patent/CN112118633B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2020/095431 priority patent/WO2020253597A1/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/20Control channels or signalling for resource management
    • H04W72/21Control channels or signalling for resource management in the uplink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards the network
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0053Allocation of signaling, i.e. of overhead other than pilot signals
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/04Wireless resource allocation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/12Wireless traffic scheduling
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/20Control channels or signalling for resource management
    • H04W72/23Control channels or signalling for resource management in the downlink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards a terminal

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The embodiment of the application provides a method, a device and a system for transmitting scheduling request information, which can reduce resource waste. The method comprises the following steps: the network equipment sends the identifier of the SR and the first information to the terminal equipment, the terminal equipment receives the identifier of the SR and the first information sent by the network equipment, and determines a target resource according to the first information, wherein the target resource is a resource which can send the SR transmission state corresponding to the identifier of the SR in the first resource, and the first resource is used for sending uplink control information and/or uplink data. And then, the terminal equipment sends the SR transmission state corresponding to the SR identification to the network equipment on the target resource.

Description

Method, device and system for transmitting scheduling request information
Technical Field
The present application relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a method, an apparatus, and a system for transmitting a scheduling request.
Background
In a fifth generation (5 g) mobile communication system, a terminal device may send a Scheduling Request (SR) to a network device to request a Physical Uplink Shared Channel (PUSCH) resource.
Currently, a terminal device needs to bear an SR on a Physical Uplink Control Channel (PUCCH) resource for transmission, and the PUCCH resource for bearing the SR is a dedicated resource for the terminal device to transmit the SR, and usually, the dedicated resource cannot be occupied by other terminal devices or other information. However, in the unlicensed spectrum of the 5G system, since enough bandwidth needs to be occupied to meet the requirement of Occupying Channel Bandwidth (OCB), when transmitting uplink information, an interlace (interlace) structure needs to be adopted to occupy more Physical Resource Blocks (PRBs) in a frequency domain, and further, when transmitting SR information using SR dedicated resources, a plurality of PRBs need to be allocated despite of only 1 bit of information amount. Obviously, transmitting 1-bit information amount using multiple PRBs would cause a waste of resources.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the application provides a method, a device and a system for transmitting Scheduling Request (SR) information, which can reduce resource waste when the SR information is transmitted.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the embodiment of the present application adopts the following technical solutions:
in the scheme, a terminal device receives an identifier of an SR and first information sent by a network device, determines a target resource according to the first information, and sends an SR transmission state corresponding to the identifier of the SR to the network device on the target resource. The target resource is a resource capable of sending an SR transmission state corresponding to the SR identifier in the first resource, and the first resource is used for sending uplink control information and/or uplink data. Based on the scheme, the terminal device may determine the target resource in the first resource for transmitting the uplink control information and/or the uplink data, and transmit the SR transmission state corresponding to the identifier of the SR on the target resource, so that resource waste may be reduced compared with a scheme in the prior art in which the terminal device transmits the SR information to the network device on the SR-dedicated resource.
In a possible design, the method for transmitting SR information provided in the embodiment of the present application further includes: and the terminal equipment receives second information sent by the network equipment, wherein the second information is used for indicating the SR transmission state corresponding to the identifier that the terminal equipment can send the SR on the first resource.
In one possible design, the first information includes information of a target resource corresponding to an identifier of the SR; the terminal equipment determines the target resource according to the first information, and the method comprises the following steps: and the terminal equipment determines the target resource according to the information of the target resource corresponding to the identifier of the SR.
In one possible design, the uplink control information is HARQ information, the information of the target resource is an HARQ process identifier, and the SR identifier corresponds to the HARQ process identifier one to one.
In one possible design, the uplink control information is channel state information CSI; the information of the target resource is a mark related to the CSI, and the SR mark corresponds to the mark related to the CSI in a one-to-one mode.
In one possible design, the uplink control information is CSI, and the first information includes an offset value of the SR and a period of the SR, where the offset value of the SR is used to configure a transmission opportunity of the SR transmission state.
In one possible design, the first information is used to indicate that the terminal device is capable of sending the SR transmission state on the first resource, and the terminal device determines the target resource according to the first information, including: and the terminal equipment determines a first resource in the first resources after the channel is idle as a target resource according to the first information. In one possible design, the SR transmission state includes a first state or a second state, the first state is represented by a first DMRS modulated by using a first target modulation symbol for a demodulation reference signal DMRS, and the second state is represented by a second DMRS modulated by using a second target modulation symbol for the DMRS; the first target modulation symbol is a symbol obtained by modulating the first state by adopting a preset modulation mode, and the second target modulation symbol is a symbol obtained by modulating the second state by adopting a preset modulation mode.
In one possible design, the SR transmission state includes a first state represented by a first sequence cyclic shift value of the DMRS or a second state represented by a second sequence cyclic shift value of the DMRS.
In the scheme, network equipment sends an identifier of an SR and first information to terminal equipment, where the first information is used to determine a target resource, the target resource is a resource that can send an SR transmission state corresponding to the identifier of the SR in the first resource, and the first resource is used to send uplink control information and/or uplink data; and the network equipment receives the SR transmission state sent by the terminal equipment on the target resource. The technical effects of the second aspect can be referred to the technical effects of the first aspect, and are not described herein again.
In a possible design, the method for transmitting SR information provided in the embodiment of the present application further includes: and the network equipment sends second information to the terminal equipment, wherein the second information is used for indicating that the terminal equipment can send the SR transmission state on the first resource.
In one possible design, the first information includes information of a target resource corresponding to an identification of the SR.
In one possible design, the uplink control information is hybrid automatic repeat request, HARQ, information; the information of the target resource is HARQ process identification, and the identification of the SR corresponds to the HARQ process identification one by one.
In one possible design, the uplink control information is channel state information CSI; the information of the target resource is a mark related to the CSI, and the mark of the SR corresponds to the mark related to the CSI in a one-to-one mode.
In one possible design, the uplink control information is CSI; the first information includes an SR offset value and an SR period, and the SR offset value is used to configure a transmission opportunity of the SR transmission state.
In one possible design, the first information is used to indicate that the terminal device is capable of transmitting the SR transmission state on the first resource.
In one possible design, the SR transmission state includes a first state or a second state, the first state is represented by a first DMRS modulated by using a first target modulation symbol for a demodulation reference signal DMRS, and the second state is represented by a second DMRS modulated by using a second target modulation symbol for the DMRS; the first target modulation symbol is a symbol obtained by modulating the first state by adopting a preset modulation mode, and the second target modulation symbol is a symbol obtained by modulating the second state by adopting a preset modulation mode.
In one possible design, the SR transmission state includes a first state represented by a first sequence cyclic shift value of the DMRS or a second state represented by a second sequence cyclic shift value of the DMRS.
In the scheme, terminal equipment receives an identifier of an SR (scheduling request) and first information sent by network equipment, and determines a target resource according to the first information, wherein the target resource is a resource capable of sending the identifier of the SR in the first resource, and the first resource is used for sending uplink control information and/or uplink data; and the terminal equipment sends the identifier of the SR to the network equipment on the target resource. Based on the scheme, since the terminal device can determine the target resource in the first resource for transmitting the uplink control information and/or the uplink data and transmit the identifier of the SR on the target resource, the network device can determine the SR requiring the resource according to the identifier of the SR, and therefore, compared with a scheme in the prior art in which the terminal device transmits the SR information to the network device on the SR-specific resource so that the network device determines the SR requiring the resource according to the specific resource, resource waste can be reduced.
In a possible design, the method for transmitting SR information provided in the embodiment of the present application further includes: and the terminal equipment receives second information sent by the network equipment, wherein the second information is used for indicating that the terminal equipment can send the identifier of the SR on the first resource.
In one possible design, the first information includes information of a target resource corresponding to an identifier of the SR; the terminal equipment determines the target resource according to the first information, and the method comprises the following steps: and the terminal equipment determines the target resource according to the information of the target resource corresponding to the identifier of the SR.
In one possible design, the uplink control information is HARQ information, the information of the target resource is an HARQ process identifier, and the SR identifier corresponds to the HARQ process identifier one to one.
In one possible design, the uplink control information is channel state information CSI; the information of the target resource is an identifier related to the CSI, and the SR identifier corresponds to the identifier related to the CSI one by one.
In one possible design, the uplink control information is CSI, and the first information includes an offset value of the SR and a period of the SR, where the offset value of the SR is used to configure a transmission opportunity of the identifier of the SR.
In a possible design, the first information is used to indicate that the terminal device is capable of sending the identifier of the SR on the first resource; the terminal equipment determines the target resource according to the first information, and the method comprises the following steps: and the terminal equipment determines a first resource in the first resources after the channel is idle as a target resource according to the first information.
In a possible design, the method for transmitting SR information provided in the embodiment of the present application further includes: and the terminal equipment sends the SR transmission state corresponding to the SR identification to the network equipment on the target resource.
In one possible design, the SR transmission state includes a first state or a second state, the first state is represented by a first DMRS modulated by using a first target modulation symbol for a demodulation reference signal DMRS, and the second state is represented by a second DMRS modulated by using a second target modulation symbol for the DMRS; the first target modulation symbol is a symbol obtained by modulating the first state by adopting a preset modulation mode, and the second target modulation symbol is a symbol obtained by modulating the second state by adopting a preset modulation mode.
In one possible design, the SR transmission state includes a first state or a second state, the first state being represented by a first sequence cyclic shift value of the DMRS, and the second state being represented by a second sequence cyclic shift value of the DMRS.
In the scheme, network equipment sends an identifier of an SR and first information to terminal equipment, wherein the first information is used for determining a target resource, the target resource is a resource capable of sending the identifier of the SR in the first resource, and the first resource is used for sending uplink control information and/or uplink data; and the network equipment receives the identifier of the SR sent by the terminal equipment on the target resource. The technical effects of the fourth aspect can be referred to the technical effects of the third aspect, and are not described herein again.
In a possible design, the method for transmitting SR information provided in the embodiment of the present application further includes: and the network equipment sends second information to the terminal equipment, wherein the second information is used for indicating that the terminal equipment can send the identifier of the SR on the first resource.
In one possible design, the first information includes information of a target resource corresponding to the identification of the SR.
In one possible design, the uplink control information is hybrid automatic repeat request, HARQ, information; the information of the target resource is HARQ process identification, and the identification of the SR corresponds to the HARQ process identification one by one.
In one possible design, the uplink control information is channel state information CSI; the information of the target resource is a mark related to the CSI, and the mark of the SR corresponds to the mark related to the CSI in a one-to-one mode.
In one possible design, the uplink control information is CSI; the first information includes an offset value of the SR and a period of the SR, and the offset value of the SR is used to configure a transmission opportunity of the identifier of the SR.
In one possible design, the first information is used to indicate that the terminal device is capable of transmitting the identifier of the SR on the first resource.
In a possible design, the method for transmitting SR information provided in the embodiment of the present application further includes: and the network equipment receives the SR transmission state which is sent by the terminal equipment and corresponds to the identification of the SR on the target resource.
In one possible design, the SR transmission state includes a first state or a second state, the first state is represented by a first DMRS modulated by a first target modulation symbol for a demodulation reference signal DMRS, and the second state is represented by a second DMRS modulated by a second target modulation symbol for the DMRS; the first target modulation symbol is a symbol obtained by modulating the first state by adopting a preset modulation mode, and the second target modulation symbol is a symbol obtained by modulating the second state by adopting the preset modulation mode.
In one possible design, the SR transmission state includes a first state or a second state, the first state being represented by a first sequence cyclic shift value of the DMRS, and the second state being represented by a second sequence cyclic shift value of the DMRS.
In a fifth aspect, a communications apparatus is provided for implementing the various methods described above. The communication device may be the terminal device in the first aspect or the third aspect, or a device including the terminal device, or a device included in the terminal device; alternatively, the communication device may be the network device in the second aspect or the fourth aspect, or a device including the network device, or a device included in the network device. The communication device includes corresponding modules, units, or means (means) for implementing the above methods, and the modules, units, or means may be implemented by hardware, software, or by hardware executing corresponding software. The hardware or software includes one or more modules or units corresponding to the above functions.
In a sixth aspect, a communication apparatus is provided, including: a processor and a memory; the memory is configured to store computer instructions that, when executed by the processor, cause the communication device to perform the method of any of the above aspects. The communication device may be the terminal device in the first aspect or the third aspect, or a device including the terminal device, or a device included in the terminal device; alternatively, the communication device may be the network device in the second aspect or the fourth aspect, or a device including the network device, or a device included in the network device.
In a seventh aspect, a communication apparatus is provided, including: a processor; the processor is configured to be coupled to the memory, and after reading the instructions in the memory, perform the method according to any one of the above aspects. The communication device may be the terminal device in the first aspect or the third aspect, or a device including the terminal device, or a device included in the terminal device; alternatively, the communication device may be the network device in the second or fourth aspect, or a device including the network device, or a device included in the network device.
In an eighth aspect, there is provided a communication apparatus comprising: a processor and an interface circuit; the interface circuit is a code/data read-write interface circuit, and the interface circuit is used for receiving code instructions (the code instructions are stored in the memory, may be directly read from the memory, or may pass through other devices) and transmitting the code instructions to the processor; the processor is configured to execute the code instructions to perform the method of any of the above aspects.
In a ninth aspect, there is provided a computer readable storage medium having stored therein instructions which, when run on a communication device, cause the communication device to perform the method of any of the above aspects.
In a tenth aspect, there is provided a computer program product comprising instructions which, when run on a computer, cause the computer to perform the method of any of the preceding aspects.
In an eleventh aspect, there is provided a communication device (which may be a chip or a system of chips, for example) comprising a processor configured to implement the functionality referred to in any of the above aspects. In one possible design, the communication device further includes a memory for storing necessary program instructions and data. When the communication device is a chip system, it may be constituted by a chip, or may include a chip and other discrete devices.
For technical effects brought by any one of the design manners of the fifth aspect to the eleventh aspect, reference may be made to the technical effects brought by different design manners of the first aspect, the second aspect, the third aspect, or the fourth aspect, and no further description is provided herein.
In a twelfth aspect, a communication system is provided, which comprises the terminal device of the above aspect and the network device of the above aspect.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication system according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device and a network device provided in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3 is another schematic structural diagram of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a method for transmitting SR information according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 5a is a first schematic diagram illustrating a determination of a target resource according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 5b is a diagram illustrating a second example of determining a target resource according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 5c is a schematic diagram three of determining a target resource according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 6a is a schematic diagram of determining a target resource according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 6b is a schematic diagram five of determining a target resource according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 6c is a sixth schematic view of determining a target resource according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 7 is a seventh schematic diagram illustrating a determination of a target resource according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 8 is a schematic diagram eight illustrating determining a target resource according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 9 is a nine schematic diagram for determining a target resource according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 10a is a first schematic diagram illustrating a resource element for determining a status of SR transmission according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 10b is a schematic diagram of determining a resource element carrying an SR transmission state according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 11 is a schematic diagram ten of determining a target resource according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 12 is a schematic flowchart of another transmission method of SR information according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of another terminal device provided in the embodiment of the present application;
fig. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of another network device according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
To facilitate understanding of the schemes in the embodiments of the present application, a brief introduction or definition of the related art is first given as follows:
first, SR related configuration
In the embodiment of the present application, the SR-related configuration includes SR configuration (scheduling request configuration) and SR resource configuration (scheduling request resource configuration).
Wherein the SR configuration comprises:
an SR identifier (Scheduling Request ID) for identifying or corresponding to an SR configuration, and simultaneously for corresponding to a logical channel or a logical channel group;
an SR inhibit counter (SR inhibit timer) for controlling a time interval of SR transmission;
the SR transmission maximum number (SR trans Max) is used to control the maximum number of SR transmissions.
Wherein, the SR resource configuration comprises:
SR identification (Scheduling Request ID) for identifying or corresponding to an SR configuration using SR resources: an SR resource identifier (SR resource ID) for identifying an SR resource;
period and offset (periodicity and offset) for determining the time domain resource location of the SR;
a physical uplink control channel resource identifier (PUCCH resource ID) for determining a PUCCH resource for transmitting the SR.
Wherein each SR configuration is associated with one or more SR resource configurations. When one MAC entity of the terminal equipment triggers the SR, the terminal equipment determines the corresponding SR configuration and SR resource configuration according to the logic channel triggering the SR.
Second, channel State Information (CSI) related configuration
In this embodiment, the CSI-related configurations may include a CSI reporting configuration (CSI report config) and a CSI reporting resource configuration (CSI resource config), where each CSI reporting configuration is associated with one or more CSI reporting resource configurations.
The CSI report configuration is used for configuring the content included in the CSI, the codebook configuration and the like. The CSI report configuration includes a CSI report configuration identifier (CSI report configuration ID), which is used for identifying or corresponding to one CSI report configuration, and for different CSI report configurations, contents of CSI reported by the terminal device are different, for example, for CSI report configuration 1, the CSI reported by the terminal device includes a Channel Quality Indicator (CQI), and for CSI report configuration 2, the CSI reported by the terminal device includes a Precoding Matrix Indicator (PMI), and the like. And the CSI report resource configuration is used for configuring time-frequency resources for reporting the CSI.
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Where in the description of the present application, "/" indicates a relationship where the objects associated before and after are an "or", unless otherwise stated, for example, a/B may indicate a or B; in the present application, "and/or" is only an association relationship describing an association object, and means that there may be three relationships, for example, a and/or B, and may mean: a exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, and B exists alone, wherein A and B can be singular or plural. Also, in the description of the present application, "a plurality" means two or more than two unless otherwise specified. "at least one of the following" or similar expressions refer to any combination of these items, including any combination of the singular or plural items. For example, at least one (one) of a, b, or c, may represent: a, b, c, a-b, a-c, b-c, or a-b-c, wherein a, b, c may be single or multiple. In addition, in order to facilitate clear description of technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, in the embodiments of the present application, words such as "first" and "second" are used to distinguish identical items or similar items with substantially identical functions and actions. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the terms "first," "second," and the like do not denote any order or importance, but rather the terms "first," "second," and the like do not denote any order or importance.
As shown in fig. 1, a communication system 10 is provided in an embodiment of the present application. The communication system 10 includes a network device 30, and a plurality of terminal devices 20 connected to the network device 30. Alternatively, different terminal devices 20 may communicate with each other.
Taking the interaction between the network device 30 and any terminal device 20 shown in fig. 1 as an example, in this embodiment of the application, in a possible implementation manner, the network device 30 sends the identifier of the SR and the first information to the terminal device 20. Accordingly, the terminal device 20 receives the identifier of the SR and the first information sent by the network device 30, and determines a target resource according to the first information, where the target resource is a resource capable of sending an SR transmission state corresponding to the identifier of the SR in the first resource, and the first resource is used for sending uplink control information and/or uplink data. The terminal device 20 sends the SR transmission status to the network device 30 on the target resource, and the network device 30 receives the SR transmission status sent by the terminal device 20 on the target resource. The specific implementation of the scheme will be described in detail in the following method embodiments, and will not be described herein again. Based on this scheme, since the terminal device 20 may determine, according to the first information sent by the network device 30, a target resource in the first resource for sending the uplink control information and/or the uplink data, and send an SR transmission state corresponding to the identifier of the SR on the target resource, resource waste may be reduced compared to a scheme in the prior art in which the terminal device 20 sends SR information on an SR-dedicated resource to the network device 30.
Or, taking the example that the network device 30 shown in fig. 1 interacts with any terminal device 20, in this embodiment, in a possible implementation manner, the network device 30 sends the identifier of the SR and the first information to the terminal device 20. Accordingly, the terminal device 20 receives the identifier of the SR and the first information sent by the network device 30, and determines a target resource according to the first information, where the target resource is a resource capable of sending the identifier of the SR in the first resource, and the first resource is used for sending uplink control information and/or uplink data. The terminal device 20 sends the identifier of the SR to the network device 30 on the target resource, and the network device 30 receives the identifier of the SR sent by the terminal device 20 on the target resource. The specific implementation of the scheme will be described in detail in the following method embodiments, and will not be described herein again. Based on this scheme, since the terminal device 20 may determine the target resource in the first resource for transmitting the uplink control information and/or the uplink data according to the first information transmitted by the network device 30, and transmit the identifier of the SR on the target resource, so that the network device may determine the SR requiring the resource according to the identifier of the SR, resource waste may be reduced compared to a scheme in the prior art in which the terminal device 20 transmits the SR information to the network device on the SR-dedicated resource to enable the network device to determine the SR requiring the resource according to the dedicated resource.
Optionally, the network device 30 in this embodiment is a device that accesses the terminal device 20 to a wireless network, and may be a base station in a 5G network or a Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN) in a future evolution, a broadband network service gateway (BNG), a convergence switch, or a non-third generation partnership project (3 rd generation partnership project,3 gpp) access device, which is not specifically limited in this embodiment of the present application. Optionally, the base station in the embodiment of the present application may include various forms of base stations, for example: a macro base station, a micro base station (also referred to as a small station), a relay station, an access point, and the like, which are not specifically limited in this embodiment of the present application.
Optionally, the terminal device 20 in the embodiment of the present application may be a device for implementing a wireless communication function, such as a terminal or a chip that can be used in the terminal. The terminal may be a User Equipment (UE), an access terminal, a terminal unit, a terminal station, a mobile station, a distant station, a remote terminal, a mobile device, a wireless communication device, a terminal agent or a terminal device, etc. in a 5G network or a PLMN which is evolved in the future. The access terminal may be a cellular phone, a cordless phone, a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) phone, a Wireless Local Loop (WLL) station, a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), a handheld device with wireless communication capability, a computing device or other processing device connected to a wireless modem, a vehicle-mounted device or a wearable device, a Virtual Reality (VR) terminal device, an Augmented Reality (AR) terminal device, a wireless terminal in industrial control (industrial control), a wireless terminal in self driving (self driving), a wireless terminal in remote medical (remote medical), a wireless terminal in smart grid (smart grid), a wireless terminal in transport security (smart security), a wireless terminal in city (city), a wireless terminal in smart home (home), etc. The terminal may be mobile or stationary.
Optionally, the network device 30 and the terminal device 20 in the embodiment of the present application may also be referred to as a communication apparatus, which may be a general device or a special device, and this is not particularly limited in the embodiment of the present application.
Optionally, as shown in fig. 2, a schematic structural diagram of the network device 30 and the terminal device 20 provided in the embodiment of the present application is shown.
The terminal device 20 includes at least one processor (exemplarily illustrated in fig. 2 by including one processor 201) and at least one transceiver (exemplarily illustrated in fig. 2 by including one transceiver 203). Optionally, the terminal device 20 may further include at least one memory (exemplarily illustrated in fig. 2 by including one memory 202), at least one output device (exemplarily illustrated in fig. 2 by including one output device 204), and at least one input device (exemplarily illustrated in fig. 2 by including one input device 205).
The processor 201, memory 202 and transceiver 203 are connected by a communication line. The communication link may include a path for transmitting information between the aforementioned components.
The processor 201 may be a general processing unit (CPU), a microprocessor, an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), or one or more ics for controlling the execution of programs in accordance with the present disclosure. In a specific implementation, the processor 201 may also include a plurality of CPUs, and the processor 201 may be a single-core (single-CPU) processor or a multi-core (multi-CPU) processor, as an embodiment. A processor herein may refer to one or more devices, circuits, or processing cores that process data, such as computer program instructions.
The memory 202 may be a device having a storage function. Such as, but not limited to, read-only memory (ROM) or other types of static memory devices that can store static information and instructions, random Access Memory (RAM) or other types of dynamic memory devices that can store information and instructions, electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), compact disk read-only memory (CD-ROM) or other optical disk storage, optical disk storage (including compact disk, laser disk, optical disk, digital versatile disk, blu-ray disk, etc.), magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or any other medium that can be used to carry or store desired program code in the form of instructions or data structures and that can be accessed by a computer. The memory 202 may be separate and coupled to the processor 201 via a communication link. The memory 202 may also be integrated with the processor 201.
The memory 202 is used for storing computer-executable instructions for executing the present application, and is controlled by the processor 201 to execute. Specifically, the processor 201 is configured to execute computer-executable instructions stored in the memory 202, so as to implement the transmission method of the scheduling request SR information in the embodiment of the present application. Optionally, the computer execution instruction in the embodiment of the present application may also be referred to as an application program code or a computer program code, which is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present application.
The transceiver 203 may use any transceiver or other type of device for communicating with other devices or communication networks, such as an ethernet, a Radio Access Network (RAN), or a Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN). The transceiver 203 includes a transmitter (Tx) and a receiver (Rx).
The output device 204 is in communication with the processor 201 and may display information in a variety of ways. For example, the output device 204 may be a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD), a Light Emitting Diode (LED) display device, a Cathode Ray Tube (CRT) display device, a projector (projector), or the like.
The input device 205 is in communication with the processor 201 and may accept user input in a variety of ways. For example, the input device 205 may be a mouse, a keyboard, a touch screen device, or a sensing device, among others.
Network device 30 includes at least one processor (illustrated in fig. 2 as including one processor 301), at least one transceiver (illustrated in fig. 2 as including one transceiver 303), and at least one network interface (illustrated in fig. 2 as including one network interface 304). Optionally, the network device 30 may further include at least one memory (the example in fig. 2 is illustrated as including one memory 302). The processor 301, the memory 302, the transceiver 303, and the network interface 304 are connected via a communication line. The network interface 304 is configured to connect with a core network device through a link (e.g., an S1 interface), or connect with a network interface of another network device through a wired or wireless link (e.g., an X2 interface) (not shown in fig. 2), which is not specifically limited in this embodiment of the present invention. In addition, the description of the processor 301, the memory 302 and the transceiver 303 may refer to the description of the processor 201, the memory 202 and the transceiver 203 in the terminal device 20, and will not be repeated herein.
In conjunction with the schematic structural diagram of the terminal device 20 shown in fig. 2, fig. 3 is a specific structural form of the terminal device 20 provided in the embodiment of the present application.
Wherein, in some embodiments, the functions of the processor 201 in fig. 2 may be implemented by the processor 110 in fig. 3.
In some embodiments, the functions of the transceiver 203 in fig. 2 may be implemented by the antenna 1, the antenna 2, the mobile communication module 150, the wireless communication module 160, and the like in fig. 3.
Wherein the antennas 1 and 2 are used for transmitting and receiving electromagnetic wave signals. Each antenna in terminal equipment 20 may be used to cover a single or multiple communication bands. Different antennas can also be multiplexed to improve the utilization of the antennas. For example: the antenna 1 may be multiplexed as a diversity antenna of a wireless local area network. In other embodiments, the antenna may be used in conjunction with a tuning switch.
The mobile communication module 150 may provide a solution including wireless communication of 2G/3G/4G/5G, etc. applied on the terminal device 20. The mobile communication module 150 may include at least one filter, a switch, a power amplifier, a Low Noise Amplifier (LNA), and the like. The mobile communication module 150 may receive the electromagnetic wave from the antenna 1, filter, amplify, etc. the received electromagnetic wave, and transmit the electromagnetic wave to the modem processor for demodulation. The mobile communication module 150 may also amplify the signal modulated by the modem processor, and convert the signal into electromagnetic wave through the antenna 1 to radiate the electromagnetic wave. In some embodiments, at least some of the functional modules of the mobile communication module 150 may be disposed in the processor 110. In some embodiments, at least some of the functional modules of the mobile communication module 150 may be provided in the same device as at least some of the modules of the processor 110.
The wireless communication module 160 may provide solutions for wireless communication applied to the terminal device 20, including Wireless Local Area Networks (WLANs) (e.g., wi-Fi networks), bluetooth (BT), global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS), frequency Modulation (FM), near Field Communication (NFC), infrared technology (IR), and the like. The wireless communication module 160 may be one or more devices integrating at least one communication processing module. The wireless communication module 160 receives electromagnetic waves via the antenna 2, performs frequency modulation and filtering processing on electromagnetic wave signals, and transmits the processed signals to the processor 110. The wireless communication module 160 may also receive a signal to be transmitted from the processor 110, perform frequency modulation and amplification on the signal, and convert the signal into electromagnetic waves via the antenna 2 to radiate the electromagnetic waves. When the terminal device 20 is a first device, the wireless communication module 160 may provide a solution for NFC wireless communication applied on the terminal device 20, that is, the first device includes an NFC chip. The NFC chip can improve the NFC wireless communication function. When the terminal device 20 is a second device, the wireless communication module 160 may provide a solution for NFC wireless communication applied on the terminal device 20, that is, the first device includes an electronic tag (e.g., a Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) tag). The NFC chip of the other device is close to the electronic tag to perform NFC wireless communication with the second device.
In some embodiments, antenna 1 of terminal device 20 is coupled to mobile communications module 150 and antenna 2 is coupled to wireless communications module 160 so that terminal device 20 can communicate with networks and other devices via wireless communications technologies. The wireless communication technology may include Long Term Evolution (LTE), BT, GNSS, WLAN, NFC, FM, or IR technology, among others. The GNSS may include a Global Positioning System (GPS), a global navigation satellite system (GLONASS), a beidou satellite navigation system (BDS), a quasi-zenith satellite system (QZSS), or a Satellite Based Augmentation System (SBAS).
In some embodiments, the functions of the memory 202 in fig. 2 may be implemented by the internal memory 121 in fig. 3 or an external memory (e.g., a Micro SD card) or the like connected to the external memory interface 120.
In some embodiments, the functionality of output device 204 in FIG. 2 may be implemented by display screen 194 in FIG. 3. The display screen 194 is used to display images, videos, and the like. The display screen 194 includes a display panel.
In some embodiments, the functionality of the input device 205 in FIG. 2 may be implemented by a mouse, a keyboard, a touch screen device, or the sensor module 180 in FIG. 3. For example, as shown in fig. 3, the sensor module 180 may include one or more of a pressure sensor 180A, a gyroscope sensor 180B, a barometric pressure sensor 180C, a magnetic sensor 180D, an acceleration sensor 180E, a distance sensor 180F, a proximity light sensor 180G, a fingerprint sensor 180H, a temperature sensor 180J, a touch sensor 180K, an ambient light sensor 180L, and a bone conduction sensor 180M, for example, which is not particularly limited in this embodiment.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 3, the terminal device 20 may further include one or more of an audio module 170, a camera 193, an indicator 192, a motor 191, a key 190, a SIM card interface 195, a USB interface 130, a charging management module 140, a power management module 141, and a battery 142, wherein the audio module 170 may be connected to a speaker 170A (also referred to as a "speaker"), a receiver 170B (also referred to as a "receiver"), a microphone 170C (also referred to as a "microphone", "microphone"), or an earphone interface 170D, which is not particularly limited in this embodiment of the present application.
It is to be understood that the structure shown in fig. 3 does not constitute a specific limitation to the terminal device 20. For example, in other embodiments of the present application, terminal device 20 may include more or fewer components than shown, or some components may be combined, some components may be split, or a different arrangement of components. The illustrated components may be implemented in hardware, software, or a combination of software and hardware.
At present, in order to meet the requirement of the OCB, when SR information is transmitted using dedicated resources of the SR, a plurality of PRBs still need to be allocated, although the information amount is only 1 bit, and obviously, the use of a plurality of PRBs to transmit 1 bit of information amount causes waste of resources. Based on this, in the method, a terminal device receives an identifier of an SR and first information sent by a network device, and determines a target resource according to the first information, where the target resource is a resource capable of sending an SR transmission state corresponding to the identifier of the SR, and the first resource is used for sending uplink control information and/or uplink data. The terminal device sends the SR transmission state to the network device on the target resource, and then the network device receives the SR transmission state sent by the terminal device on the target resource. Based on the scheme, the terminal device may determine the target resource in the first resource for transmitting the uplink control information and/or the uplink data according to the first information transmitted by the network device, and transmit the SR transmission state corresponding to the identifier of the SR on the target resource, so that resource waste may be reduced compared to a scheme in the prior art in which the terminal device transmits the SR information to the network device on the SR-dedicated resource.
The following will describe, with reference to fig. 1 to fig. 3, a transmission method of SR information provided in the embodiment of the present application by taking an example of interaction between the network device 30 shown in fig. 1 and any terminal device 20.
It should be noted that, in the following embodiments of the present application, names of messages between network elements or names of parameters in messages are only an example, and other names may also be used in a specific implementation, which is not specifically limited in this embodiment of the present application.
It should be noted that, in the following embodiments of the present application, a "time unit" may be a time slot, or may also be other time quantity, such as a frame, a subframe, a half time slot, a half subframe, an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) symbol, or an OFDM symbol group formed by a plurality of consecutive OFDM symbols, and the like.
It should be noted that, except for special descriptions, symbols in the following embodiments of the present application are all OFDM symbols, which are described herein in a unified manner, and the following embodiments are not described again.
In a possible implementation manner, as shown in fig. 4, a method for transmitting SR information provided in an embodiment of the present application includes the following steps:
s401, the network equipment sends the identifier of the SR and the first information to the terminal equipment. Correspondingly, the terminal device receives the identifier of the SR and the first information sent by the network device.
Optionally, the identifier of the SR is used to uniquely indicate the SR, and the identifier of the SR may be a Scheduling Request ID (Scheduling Request ID) or an SR resource identifier (SR resource ID).
S402, the terminal equipment determines the target resource according to the first information.
The target resource is a resource capable of sending an SR transmission state corresponding to the SR identifier in the first resource, and the first resource is used for sending uplink control information and/or uplink data.
The identifier of the SR is the identifier of the SR sent by the network device and received by the terminal device in step S401.
Optionally, in this embodiment of the present application, the content included in the first information is different, and the method for the terminal device to determine the target resource according to the first information is also different, including the following three cases:
in case one, the first information includes information of the target resource corresponding to the identity of the SR. Correspondingly, the terminal equipment determines the target resource according to the information of the target resource.
The first resource has different uses, and the target resource information is different, and correspondingly, the target resource determined by the terminal device according to the target resource information is different, including the following three scenarios:
(1) the first resource is used for sending uplink control information, the uplink control information is CSI, and the information of the target resource is an identifier related to the CSI.
The identifier related to the CSI may be a CSI reporting configuration identifier or a CSI reporting resource identifier.
Optionally, the first resource for sending CSI may be a CSI report resource, and the CSI report resource may be a PUCCH resource for transmitting periodic CSI or semi-static CSI; or may be a PUSCH resource for transmitting semi-static CSI.
Optionally, the identifier of the SR and the identifier related to the CSI may be in a one-to-one correspondence, that is, the SR transmission state corresponding to the identifier of the SR may only be sent on the CSI report resource corresponding to one CSI report configuration identifier.
For example, taking the identifier of the SR as an SR identifier 1 and the information of the target resource as a CSI report configuration identifier 1 as an example, the terminal device may determine, according to the correspondence between the SR identifier 1 and the CSI report configuration identifier 1, a transmission opportunity of an SR transmission state corresponding to the SR identifier 1, as shown in fig. 5a, a CSI report 1 corresponding to the CSI report configuration identifier 1 is transmitted in a time unit n +1 and a time unit n +4, and a CSI report 2 corresponding to the CSI report configuration identifier 2 is transmitted in a time unit n +3 and a time unit n + 6. Then, the terminal device may determine, according to the corresponding relationship between the SR identifier 1 and the CSI report configuration identifier 1, that the transmission opportunity of the SR transmission state corresponding to the SR identifier 1 is the transmission time unit of the CSI report 1 corresponding to the CSI report configuration identifier 1, that is, the time unit n +1 and the time unit n +4. And the terminal device determines a target resource according to the sending opportunity of the SR transmission state corresponding to the SR identifier 1, where the target resource may be one or more of a resource of the CSI report 1 corresponding to the time unit n +1 and a resource of the CSI report 1 corresponding to the time unit n +4.
The target resource is a CSI report resource corresponding to one time unit or CSI report resources corresponding to multiple time units, which may be determined according to actual conditions, including channel states, whether the terminal device needs to send data currently, and implementation of the terminal device. For example, the terminal device determines that a channel is idle at time t1, if at this time, the terminal device has data to be sent in one or more logical channels corresponding to the SR identifier 1 and needs to request resources from the network device, the terminal device may send the CSI report 1 and the SR transmission state corresponding to the SR identifier 1 on the resource of the CSI report 1 corresponding to the time unit n +1, and if before the time unit n +4, the terminal device receives the resource scheduled for the terminal device by the network device, the terminal device does not continue to send the SR transmission state corresponding to the SR identifier 1, and in this scenario, the target resource is the resource of the CSI report 1 corresponding to the time unit n + 1; or, if before time unit n +4, the terminal device does not receive the resource scheduled by the network device for the terminal device, and time unit n +4 is not within the transmission prohibition time corresponding to SR identifier 1, the terminal device may determine whether the channel is idle at the start time of time unit n +4, and if the channel is determined to be idle, the terminal device continues to send the SR transmission state corresponding to SR identifier 1 on the resource of CSI report 1 corresponding to time unit n +4, and in this scenario, the target resource is the resource of CSI report 1 corresponding to time unit n +1 and the resource of CSI report 1 corresponding to time unit n +4. It can be understood that, in practical applications, the terminal device may also determine, according to other situations, whether the target resource is a CSI report resource corresponding to one time unit or a CSI report resource corresponding to multiple time units, which is not specifically limited in this embodiment of the present application.
Optionally, the method for determining that the channel is idle by the terminal device may be Listen Before Talk (LBT), or may also be Clear Channel Assessment (CCA), or may also be channel monitoring (sending), which is not specifically limited in this embodiment of the present application.
Or, optionally, the corresponding relationship between the identifier of the SR and the identifier related to the CSI may also be one-to-many, that is, the SR transmission state corresponding to the identifier of the SR may be sent on the CSI report resources corresponding to the multiple CSI report configuration identifiers.
For example, taking the identifier of the SR as the SR identifier 1, and the information of the target resource as the CSI report configuration identifier 1 and the CSI report configuration identifier 3 as examples, the terminal device may determine the sending opportunity of the SR transmission state corresponding to the SR identifier 1 according to the corresponding relationship between the SR identifier 1 and the CSI report configuration identifier 1 and the corresponding relationship between the SR identifier 1 and the CSI report configuration identifier 3. As shown in fig. 5b, the CSI report 1 corresponding to the CSI report configuration identifier 1 is sent in time unit n +1 and time unit n +4, the CSI report 2 corresponding to the CSI report configuration identifier 2 is sent in time unit n +3 and time unit n +6, and the CSI report 3 corresponding to the CSI report configuration identifier 3 is sent in time unit n +2 and time unit n +5. The terminal device may determine, according to the corresponding relationship between the SR identifier 1 and the CSI report configuration identifier 1, and between the SR identifier 1 and the CSI report configuration identifier 3, that the transmission opportunity of the SR transmission state corresponding to the SR identifier 1 is a transmission time unit of the CSI report 1 corresponding to the CSI report configuration identifier 1 and a transmission time unit of the CSI report 3 corresponding to the CSI report configuration identifier 3, that is, a time unit n +1, a time unit n +4, a time unit n +2, and a time unit n +5. And the terminal device determines a target resource according to the sending opportunity of the SR transmission state corresponding to the SR identifier 1, where the target resource may be one or more of a resource of the CSI report 1 corresponding to the time unit n +1, a resource of the CSI report 1 corresponding to the time unit n +4, a resource of the CSI report 3 corresponding to the time unit n +2, and a resource of the CSI report 3 corresponding to the time unit n +5, where the target resource is a CSI report resource corresponding to one time unit or a CSI report resource corresponding to multiple time units, and the target resource may be determined according to actual conditions, including channel states, whether the terminal device needs to send data currently, and implementation of the terminal device, and the related description may refer to a description that the identifier of the SR and the identifier related to the CSI correspond to each other, and is not repeated herein.
It should be noted that the network device may also configure different identifiers of the SRs to correspond to the same identifier related to the CSI. For example, the network device may configure the CSI report configuration identifier 1 to correspond to the SR identifier 1 and the SR identifier 2, and the terminal device may determine, according to the correspondence, the SR transmission state corresponding to the SR identifier 1 and the transmission opportunity of the SR transmission state corresponding to the SR identifier 2. For example, as shown in fig. 5c, CSI report 1 corresponding to CSI report configuration identifier 1 is sent in time unit n +1 and time unit n +4, at this time, the terminal device may determine, according to the correspondence, that the sending opportunities of the SR transmission state corresponding to SR identifier 1 and the SR transmission state corresponding to SR identifier 2 are both the time unit sending CSI report 1 corresponding to CSI report configuration identifier 1, that is, time unit n +1 and time unit n +4. And the terminal equipment determines the resource for sending the SR transmission state corresponding to the SR identifier 1 and the resource for sending the SR transmission state corresponding to the SR identifier 2 according to the sending opportunity of the SR transmission state.
Optionally, in scenario (1) of the first case, the network device may carry the identifier of the SR and the identifier related to the CSI, which corresponds to the identifier of the SR, in the same high-level configuration information. For example, taking the identifier of the SR as the SR identifier and the identifier related to the CSI as the CSI report configuration identifier as an example, the network device may carry the SR identifier and the CSI report configuration identifier corresponding to the SR identifier in configuration information of the SR, and at this time, the configuration information of the SR may have a structure that:
SR identification (Scheduling Request ID);
an SR prohibit counter (SR prohibit timer);
SR transmission maximum number (SR trans Max);
CSI report configuration identification (CSI report configuration id).
When receiving the configuration information of the SR with the above structure, the terminal device may determine the CSI report configuration identifier corresponding to the identifier of the SR, and further may determine the target resource of the SR transmission state corresponding to the identifier of the SR.
Or, optionally, the network device may carry the identifier of the SR and the identifier related to the CSI corresponding to the identifier of the SR in different high-level configuration information, for example, taking the identifier of the SR as the SR identifier and the identifier related to the CSI as the CSI report configuration identifier, the network device may carry the SR identifier in the configuration information of the SR, and carry the corresponding relationship between the SR identifier and the CSI report configuration identifier in other high-level configuration information except the relevant configuration information of the SR and the relevant configuration information of the CSI.
(2) The first resource is used for sending uplink control information, the uplink control information is hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) information, and the information of the target resource is an HARQ process identifier.
Optionally, the corresponding relationship between the SR identifier and the HARQ process identifier may be in a one-to-one correspondence, that is, the SR transmission state corresponding to the SR identifier can only be sent on the resource corresponding to one HARQ process identifier.
For example, taking the SR identifier as SR identifier 1 and the information of the target resource as HARQ process identifier 1, the terminal device may determine the transmission opportunity of the SR transmission state corresponding to SR identifier 1 according to the corresponding relationship between SR identifier 1 and HARQ process identifier 1. Exemplarily, as shown in fig. 6a, the feedback of HARQ process 1 corresponding to HARQ process identity 1 is located at time unit n +4. The terminal device may determine that the transmission opportunity of the SR transmission state corresponding to the SR identifier 1 is located in time unit n +4 according to the corresponding relationship between the SR identifier 1 and the HARQ process identifier 1. And the terminal device determines a target resource according to the sending opportunity of the SR transmission state corresponding to the SR identifier 1, where the target resource may be a resource of the feedback HARQ process 1 corresponding to the time unit n +4.
Or, optionally, the corresponding relationship between the identifier of the SR and the identifier of the HARQ process may also be one-to-many, that is, the SR transmission state corresponding to the identifier of the SR may be sent on resources corresponding to multiple identifiers of the HARQ process.
For example, taking the SR identifier as SR identifier 1 and the information of the target resource as HARQ process identifier 1 and HARQ process identifier 2, the terminal device may determine the transmission opportunity of the SR transmission state corresponding to SR identifier 1 according to the corresponding relationship between SR identifier 1 and HARQ process identifier 1 and the corresponding relationship between SR identifier 1 and HARQ process identifier 2. Illustratively, as shown in fig. 6b, the feedback of HARQ process 1 corresponding to HARQ process id 1 is located at time unit n +4, and the feedback of HARQ process 2 corresponding to HARQ process id 2 is located at time unit n +5. The transmission opportunity of the SR transmission state corresponding to the SR identification 1 determined by the terminal device is located in time unit n +4 and time unit n +5. And the terminal device determines a target resource according to a transmission opportunity of an SR transmission state corresponding to the SR identifier 1, where the target resource may be one or more of a resource of the feedback HARQ process 1 corresponding to the time unit n +4 and a resource of the feedback HARQ process 2 corresponding to the time unit n +5, where the target resource is a resource of the feedback HARQ process corresponding to one time unit or a resource of the feedback HARQ processes corresponding to multiple time units, and the target resource may be determined according to an actual situation, including a channel state, whether the terminal device needs to transmit data currently, and implementation of the terminal device, and related description may refer to a description in which one of the identifier of the SR and the identifier related to the CSI corresponds to one another, which is not described herein again.
It should be noted that, the network device may also configure different SR identifiers to correspond to the same HARQ process identifier. For example, the network device may configure HARQ process identifier 1 corresponding to SR identifier 1 and SR identifier 2, and the terminal device may determine, according to the correspondence, an SR transmission state corresponding to SR identifier 1 and a transmission opportunity of an SR transmission state corresponding to SR identifier 2. For example, as shown in fig. 6c, the feedback of the HARQ process 1 corresponding to the HARQ process identifier 1 is located in a time unit n +4, and at this time, the terminal device may determine, according to the corresponding relationship, that the transmission opportunities of the SR transmission state corresponding to the SR identifier 1 and the SR transmission state corresponding to the SR identifier 2 are both time units n +4. And the terminal equipment determines the resource for sending the SR transmission state corresponding to the SR identifier 1 and the resource for sending the SR transmission state corresponding to the SR identifier 2 according to the sending opportunity of the SR transmission state.
Optionally, in scenario (2) of the first case, the network device may carry the identifier of the SR and the HARQ process identifier corresponding to the identifier of the SR in the same high-level configuration information. For example, taking the identifier of the SR as the SR identifier as an example, the network device may carry the SR identifier and the HARQ process identifier corresponding to the SR identifier in the configuration information of the SR, and at this time, the structure of the configuration information of the SR may be:
SR identification (Scheduling Request ID);
an SR inhibit counter (SR inhibit timer);
SR transmission maximum number (SR trans Max);
HARQ process identification (HARQ process ID).
When receiving the configuration information of the SR with the above structure, the terminal device may determine the HARQ process identifier corresponding to the identifier of the SR, and further may determine the target resource of the SR transmission state corresponding to the identifier of the SR.
Or, optionally, the network device may carry the identifier of the SR and the HARQ process identifier corresponding to the identifier of the SR in different high-level configuration information, for example, taking the identifier of the SR as the SR identifier, the network device may carry the SR identifier in the configuration information of the SR, and carry the corresponding relationship between the SR identifier and the HARQ process identifier in other high-level configuration information except the relevant configuration information of the SR.
(3) The first resource is used for sending uplink data, and the information of the target resource is an uplink transmission configuration identifier.
Optionally, the first resource for sending the uplink data may be a semi-persistent uplink resource configured by the network device for the terminal device. The network device may configure the semi-persistent uplink resource for the terminal device through configuration information, where the configuration information may include an uplink transmission configuration identifier, an identifier of the uplink resource, a period, and the like.
Optionally, the corresponding relationship between the SR identifier and the uplink transmission configuration identifier may be a one-to-one correspondence, that is, the SR transmission state corresponding to the SR identifier can only be sent on the uplink resource corresponding to one uplink transmission configuration identifier. And the terminal device determines a target resource according to the sending opportunity of the SR transmission state corresponding to the SR identifier, where the target resource may be an uplink resource corresponding to one or more time units. For the related description, reference may be made to the description in the scenario (1) in the first case, where the correspondence between the identifier of the SR and the identifier related to the CSI is one to one, and details are not repeated here.
Or, optionally, the corresponding relationship between the SR identifier and the uplink transmission configuration identifier may be one-to-many, that is, the SR transmission state corresponding to the SR identifier may be sent on the uplink resource corresponding to multiple uplink transmission configuration identifiers. The terminal device may determine, according to the correspondence, a transmission opportunity of the SR transmission state corresponding to the identifier of the SR. And the terminal device determines a target resource according to the sending opportunity of the SR transmission state corresponding to the SR identifier, where the target resource may be an uplink resource corresponding to one or more time units. For the related description, reference may be made to the description in the scenario (1) of the first case, where the corresponding relationship between the identifier of the SR and the identifier related to the CSI is one-to-many, and details are not repeated here.
It should be noted that the network device may also configure different SR identities to correspond to the same uplink transmission configuration identity, and the related description may refer to the description in the scenario (1) of the foregoing case i, where different SR identities correspond to the same CSI-related identity, which is not described herein again.
In case two, the first information includes an offset value of the SR and a period of the SR. In the second case, the first resource is used for transmitting uplink control information, and the uplink control information is CSI.
Accordingly, in the second case, the terminal device determines the target resource according to the offset value of the SR and the period of the SR.
The offset value of the SR is used to configure a transmission opportunity of the transmission state of the SR, that is, on which slot within the period of the SR the transmission state of the SR is transmitted.
Alternatively, the offset value of the SR may be determined by the network device according to the following formula (1):
Figure BDA0002103572680000141
wherein n is f For the system frame number including the CSI transmission slot,
Figure BDA0002103572680000142
the number of time slots included in the system frame for different subcarrier spacing,
Figure BDA0002103572680000143
the frame number determined for the network equipment according to the relevant configuration of the CSI is n f The system frame is configured with the time slot number, SR for sending CSI offset,CSI Is an offset value of SR, SR PERIODICITY Is the period of the SR.
Illustratively, as shown in fig. 7, the period of the SR configured by the network device is 2 slots, the system frame number including the CSI transmission slot is 0, and the subcarrier spacing is 15kHz, then
Figure BDA0002103572680000144
At 10, the transmission period of the CSI determined by the network device according to the relevant configuration of the CSI is 4 slots, and the transmission opportunity of the CSI is the slot number 1,5,9 in the system frame 0, that is, the slot number 1,5,9
Figure BDA0002103572680000145
Has a value of 1,5,9. Determining
Figure BDA0002103572680000146
After taking the value, the network device will take
Figure BDA0002103572680000147
Substituting the value 1 into the above formula (1) to obtain SR offset,CSI Is 1, will
Figure BDA0002103572680000148
Substituting the value of 5 into the above formula (1) to obtain SR offset,CSI Is 1,3,5, will
Figure BDA0002103572680000149
Substituting the value 9 into the above formula (1) to obtain SR offset,CSI If the value of (1) is 1,3,5,7,9, the network device can take 1 as the SR offset,CSI And taking the final value of (3), and applying the SR offset,CSI And the final value of (2) and the period of the SR are sent to the terminal equipment.
After receiving the offset value of the SR and the SR period, the terminal device may determine a transmission opportunity of an SR transmission state corresponding to the configured SR identifier according to the following formula (2):
Figure BDA00021035726800001410
wherein n is f For the system frame number including the CSI transmission slot,
Figure BDA00021035726800001411
the number of time slots included in the system frame for different subcarrier spacing,
Figure BDA00021035726800001412
is numbered as n f Of the system frame, SR offset,CSI Is an offset value of SR PERIODICITY Is the period of the SR.
Illustratively, as shown in FIG. 7 above, the terminal device will SR offset,CSI Substituting the value 1 into the formula (2) determines that the configured transmission opportunity of the SR transmission state corresponding to the SR identifier is located in the time slot numbered 1,3,5,7,9 in the system frame 0. In addition, the terminal equipment alsoThe CSI may be determined to be sent in the time slots with numbers 1,5, and 9 according to the relevant configuration of the CSI, where the actual sending opportunity of the SR transmission state corresponding to the SR identifier finally determined by the terminal device is the time slot in which the sending opportunity of the configured SR transmission state overlaps or is the same as the sending opportunity of the CSI, that is, the actual sending opportunity of the SR transmission state corresponding to the SR identifier is the time slot with numbers 1,5, and 9, the target resource is the CSI report resource corresponding to the time slot 1, the CSI report resource corresponding to the time slot 5, and one or more of the CSI report resources corresponding to the time slot 9, where the target resource is the CSI report resource corresponding to one time slot or the CSI report resources corresponding to multiple time slots may be determined according to actual conditions, including a channel state, whether the terminal device needs to send data at present, and the implementation of the terminal device, and the relevant description may refer to a description that the identifier of the SR and the identifier related to the CSI, which is not described herein again.
Optionally, in this case two, the network device may carry the first information in the relevant configuration information of the SR. For example, taking the identifier of the SR as the SR identifier as an example, the network device may carry the first information in the configuration information of the SR, and at this time, the data structure of the configuration information of the SR may be:
SR identification (Scheduling Request ID);
an SR prohibit counter (SR prohibit timer);
SR transmission maximum number (SR trans Max);
a shift value of the SR offset (SR offset-CSI);
period of SR (SR period).
And thirdly, the first information is used for indicating the SR transmission state corresponding to the identifier that the terminal equipment can send the SR on the first resource.
Optionally, the first information may be newly defined Radio Resource Control (RRC) signaling. Illustratively, the RRC signaling may be "simultaneous-SR-CSI" for indicating a transmission state in which the terminal device is capable of transmitting the SR on the CSI report resource; alternatively, the RRC signaling may be "singular-SR-HARQ" for indicating a transmission state in which the terminal device is capable of transmitting an SR on the HARQ resource.
Correspondingly, in the third case, the determining, by the terminal device, the target resource according to the first information includes: and the terminal equipment determines the first resource in the first resources after the channel is idle as the target resource. The first resource is a resource with the smallest initial time unit in the first resource after the channel is idle, and if the initial time units of the plurality of resources are the same and the smallest, the first resource is a resource with the smallest serving cell identifier in the plurality of resources.
For example, as shown in fig. 8, taking uplink control information as CSI and taking the first resource as a CSI report resource as an example, the first resource determined by the terminal device according to the CSI-related configuration includes a CSI report resource corresponding to CSI report 1, a CSI report resource corresponding to CSI report 2, a CSI report resource corresponding to CSI report 3, and a CSI report resource corresponding to CSI report 4, and start time units of the CSI report resources corresponding to CSI report 2 and CSI report 4 are the same. If the terminal device determines that the channel is idle at the time t1, the resource with the minimum initial time unit in the first resource after the channel is idle includes a CSI report resource corresponding to the CSI report 2 and a CSI report resource corresponding to the CSI report 4. The identifier of the serving cell where the CSI report resource corresponding to the CSI report 2 is located is the smallest, so that a first resource (i.e., a target resource) in the first resources after the channel is idle is the CSI report resource corresponding to the CSI report 2. It should be noted that, here, the method for determining the target resource by the terminal device under the third condition is described only by taking the uplink control information as CSI as an example, it can be understood that, when the uplink control information is HARQ information, the terminal device may also determine the target resource by using a similar method, and details are not repeated herein.
Optionally, when the uplink control information is HARQ information, the first information may also be included in Downlink Control Information (DCI), and dynamically indicate whether the terminal device can transmit the SR transmission state in the HARQ resource scheduled by the DCI. For example, 1 bit is used in the DCI to indicate whether the SR transmission state can be transmitted in the HARQ resource scheduled by the DCI, a bit of "1" indicates that the SR transmission state can be transmitted in the HARQ resource, and a bit of "0" indicates that the SR transmission state cannot be transmitted in the HARQ resource.
Correspondingly, after the terminal device receives the DCI carrying the first information, and the first information indicates that the terminal device can transmit the SR transmission state on the resource scheduled by the DCI, the HARQ resource scheduled by the DCI carrying the first information may be determined as the target resource of the transmission state corresponding to the identifier for sending the SR.
For example, as shown in fig. 9, taking an example that a Physical Downlink Shared Channel (PDSCH) of 4 time units needs to be fed back on the same HARQ resource, the network device may carry first information in DCI of the last time unit, for example, use 1 bit to indicate whether an SR transmission state can be transmitted on the HARQ resource; or, to prevent the DCI of the last time unit from being lost, the network device may carry the same first information in the DCIs of the 4 time units, for example, respectively use 1 bit with the same value to indicate whether the SR transmission state can be transmitted on the HARQ resource. If the first information indicates that the terminal device is capable of transmitting the SR transmission state on the HARQ resource, the terminal device may determine the HARQ resource corresponding to the time unit n +5 indicated by the DCI as a target resource for transmitting the SR transmission state corresponding to the identifier of the SR.
In the three cases described above, except for case three, the network device does not explicitly indicate the transmission status that the terminal device is capable of transmitting the SR on the first resource in the remaining two cases. Based on this, optionally, in case one and case two, the method for transmitting SR information provided in the embodiment of the present application further includes: and the network equipment sends the second information to the terminal equipment. Correspondingly, the terminal device receives second information sent by the network device, where the second information is used to indicate that the terminal device is capable of sending the SR transmission state on the first resource. After receiving the second information, if it is necessary to send the SR transmission state corresponding to the identifier of the SR sent by the network device received in step S401, the terminal device determines the target resource according to the methods in the first and second cases.
Optionally, the second information may be newly defined radio resource control RRC signaling. Illustratively, the RRC signaling may be "simultaneous-SR-CSI" for indicating a transmission state in which the terminal device is capable of transmitting the SR on the CSI report resource; alternatively, the RRC signaling may be "singular-SR-HARQ" for indicating a transmission state in which the terminal device is capable of transmitting an SR on the HARQ resource.
S403, the terminal device sends the SR transmission state corresponding to the SR identification to the network device on the target resource. Correspondingly, the network device receives the SR transmission state corresponding to the SR identifier sent by the terminal device on the target resource.
The identifier of the SR is the identifier of the SR sent by the network device and received by the terminal device in step S401.
Optionally, the SR transmission state corresponding to the SR identifier includes a first state or a second state, where the first state may be a "positive (positive)" state indicating a requested resource state, and the second state may be a "Negative (Negative)" state indicating an unsolicited resource state. Accordingly, the representation form of the SR transmission state corresponding to the identifier of the SR in the target resource may exist as follows:
in a form one, a first state of the SR transmission state is represented by a first demodulation reference signal (DMRS) modulated by a first target modulation symbol, and a second state of the SR transmission state is represented by a second DMRS modulated by a second target modulation symbol. The first target modulation symbol is a symbol obtained by modulating the first state by adopting a preset modulation mode, and the second target modulation symbol is a symbol obtained by modulating the second state by adopting the preset modulation mode.
Optionally, the DMRS may be a second DMRS carried on a target resource, or may be a DMRS determined by a terminal device according to a preset rule, which is not specifically limited in this embodiment of the present application.
Alternatively, the first expression may be determined as follows:
the terminal equipment firstly modulates the SR transmission state corresponding to the SR identifier by adopting a preset modulation mode to obtain a target modulation symbol, wherein the preset modulation mode can be Binary Phase Shift Keying (BPSK) or Pi/2BPSK. For example, taking the terminal device using the BPSK modulation scheme and using 1 bit to represent the SR transmission state as an example, as shown in table 1 below, a value of the 1 bit is "1" to represent a first state, and the terminal device modulates the 1 bit by using the BPSK modulation scheme to obtain a first target modulation symbol "-1"; or, the value of the 1 bit is "0" to indicate the second state, and the terminal device modulates the 1 bit by using a BPSK modulation method to obtain a second target modulation symbol "1".
TABLE 1
Figure BDA0002103572680000161
After the target modulation symbol is determined, the terminal equipment uses the first target modulation symbol to modulate one DMRS loaded on the target resource to obtain a first DMRS, or uses the second target modulation symbol to modulate the DMRS to obtain a second DMRS. For example, taking the DMRS as the sequence a (n) as an example, the DMRS modulated by the target modulation symbol may be denoted as "a (n) · target modulation symbol", and then the first DMRS may be denoted as-a (n), and the second DMRS may be denoted as a (n).
And in the second form, a first state of the SR transmission state corresponding to the SR identifier is represented by a first sequence cyclic shift value of the DRMS, and a second state of the SR transmission state is represented by a second sequence cyclic shift value of the DMRS.
Exemplarily, taking the terminal device to use 1 bit to represent the SR transmission state as an example, as shown in table 2 below, the 1 bit value being "1" represents a first state, and the first state is represented by a first sequence cyclic shift value "6" of the DMRS; or, the 1-bit value of "0" indicates a second state, and the second state is indicated by a second sequence cyclic shift value "0" of the DMRS.
TABLE 2
Figure BDA0002103572680000171
And in the third form, the SR transmission state corresponding to the identification of the SR is directly represented by 1 bit.
Optionally, the 1-bit value being "1" indicates a first state, and the 1-bit value being "0" indicates a second state. In the third form, the terminal device may send the SR transmission state to the network device on the target resource by:
the terminal device first calculates the number of Resource Elements (REs) that the 1-bit information needs to occupy, then determines a symbol in the target resource, and determines a part of REs from the REs corresponding to the symbol, where the number of the part of REs is the same as the number of REs that the SR transmission state needs to occupy, and finally discards the uplink control information or uplink data mapped on the part of REs, maps the 1-bit information representing the SR transmission state onto the part of REs, and sends the mapped uplink control information or uplink data to the network device. The symbol determined by the terminal device in the target resource may be a first symbol before or after a symbol carrying DMRS, or may also be a first symbol before or after a symbol reserved for carrying HARQ information.
For example, taking that the target resource includes 7 symbols, each symbol corresponds to 12 REs, and 1-bit information indicating the SR transmission state corresponding to the identifier of the SR occupies 2 REs, as shown in fig. 10a, one symbol determined by the terminal device in the target resource is a first symbol (symbol numbered 2) after a first DMRS carried by the target resource, and a part of REs determined from the REs corresponding to the symbol may be REs numbered 0 and 1 in the REs corresponding to the symbol. At this time, the terminal device may discard the uplink control information or uplink data mapped on RE0 and RE1 corresponding to symbol 2, and map 1-bit information indicating the SR transmission state corresponding to the identifier of the SR onto RE0 and RE1 corresponding to symbol 2.
Or, for example, taking that the target resource includes 7 symbols, each symbol corresponds to 12 REs, and 1-bit information indicating the SR identifies the corresponding SR transmission state occupies 2 REs, as shown in fig. 10b, one symbol determined by the terminal device in the target resource is a first symbol (symbol numbered 3) after a symbol used for carrying HARQ information, and a part of REs determined from the REs corresponding to the symbol may be REs numbered 0 and 1 in the REs corresponding to the symbol. At this time, the terminal device may discard the uplink control information or uplink data mapped on the RE0 and RE1 corresponding to the symbol 3, and map 1-bit information indicating the SR transmission status corresponding to the identifier of the SR onto the RE0 and RE1 corresponding to the symbol 3.
Optionally, in addition to sending, by the terminal device, the SR transmission state corresponding to the SR identifier to the network, in the second and third cases in step S402, the terminal device may also send, to the network device, the SR identifier, so that the network device determines the SR identifier corresponding to the SR transmission state transmitted on the target resource, that is, the network device determines which SR needs to request the resource or does not request the resource. Of course, the terminal device may also notify the network device of the SR identifier corresponding to the SR transmission state transmitted on the target resource in other manners, which is not specifically limited in this embodiment of the present application.
Based on the SR information transmission method provided in this embodiment of the present application, because the terminal device may determine, according to the first information sent by the network device, the target resource in the first resource used for sending the uplink control information and/or the uplink data, and send the SR transmission state corresponding to the identifier of the SR on the target resource, compared with a scheme in the prior art in which the terminal device sends the SR information on the SR-dedicated resource to the network device, resource waste may be reduced.
It should be noted that the method provided by the foregoing embodiment may be applied to a case where the network device does not configure the SR-specific resource for the terminal device, so as to reduce resource waste; or, the method can also be applied to a case that the network device configures the SR-dedicated resource for the terminal device, so as to increase the sending opportunity of the SR and reduce the transmission delay.
Exemplarily, as shown in fig. 11, the terminal device determines, at time t1, an SR transmission state corresponding to an identifier of an SR that needs to be transmitted, and a transmission opportunity of the SR transmission state corresponding to the identifier of the SR, which is configured for the terminal device by the network device, is a time unit n +2 between time t2 and time t3, but a channel is occupied during a time period from time t2 to time t3, so that the terminal device cannot transmit the SR transmission state on a dedicated resource of the SR. The subsequent terminal device determines that the channel is idle at time t4, at this time, the terminal device may determine the target resource from the first resource by using the method in step S402 (taking the target resource as the first resource corresponding to the time unit n +6 in fig. 11 as an example), and send the SR transmission state corresponding to the SR identifier that is not sent in time on the target resource, without waiting for a sending opportunity of the next SR transmission state configured by the network device, so that the sending opportunity of the SR may be increased, and the transmission delay may be reduced.
The processor 301 in the network device 30 shown in fig. 2 may call the application code stored in the memory 302 to instruct the network device to perform the actions of the network device in the above steps S401 to S403, and the processor 201 in the terminal device 20 shown in fig. 2 may call the application code stored in the memory 202 to instruct the network device to perform the actions of the terminal device in the above steps S401 to S403, which is not limited in this embodiment.
In another possible implementation manner, as shown in fig. 12, another SR information transmission method provided in this embodiment of the present application is provided, where the SR information transmission method includes the following steps:
s1201, the network equipment sends the identifier of the SR and the first information to the terminal equipment. Correspondingly, the terminal device receives the identifier of the SR and the first information sent by the network device.
Optionally, the identifier of the SR is used to uniquely indicate the SR, and the identifier of the SR may be a SR identifier (scheduling request ID) or an SR resource identifier (SR resource ID).
And S1202, the terminal equipment determines the target resource according to the first information.
The target resource is a resource capable of supporting sending the identifier of the SR in the first resource, and the first resource is used for sending uplink control information and/or uplink data.
The identifier of the SR is the identifier of the SR sent by the network device and received by the terminal device in step S1201.
Optionally, the uplink control information may be HARQ information or may also be CSI, and the relevant description may refer to step S402 described above, which is not described herein again.
Optionally, in this embodiment of the present application, the content included in the first information is different, and the method for the terminal device to determine the target resource according to the first information is also different, including the following three cases:
in case one, the first information includes information of the target resource corresponding to the identity of the SR. Correspondingly, the terminal equipment determines the target resource according to the information of the target resource.
The first resource has different uses, and the target resource information is different, and correspondingly, the target resource determined by the terminal device according to the target resource information is different, including the following three scenarios:
(1) the first resource is used for sending uplink control information, the uplink control information is CSI, and the information of the target resource is an identifier related to the CSI.
The identifier related to CSI may be a CSI reporting configuration identifier or a CSI reporting resource identifier.
Optionally, the identifier of the SR and the identifier related to the CSI may correspond to each other one to one, that is, the SR transmission state corresponding to the identifier of the SR may only be sent on the CSI report resource corresponding to one CSI report configuration identifier; or, the correspondence between the identifier of the SR and the identifier related to the CSI may also be one-to-many, that is, the SR transmission state corresponding to the identifier of the SR may be sent on the CSI report resources corresponding to the multiple CSI report configuration identifiers; alternatively, the network device may configure different identities of the SRs to correspond to the same identity related to the CSI. The related description may refer to scenario (1) in the first case of step S402, which is not described herein again.
(2) The uplink control information is HARQ information, and the information of the target resource is HARQ process identification.
Optionally, the corresponding relationship between the SR identifier and the HARQ process identifier may be one-to-one, that is, the SR transmission state corresponding to the SR identifier can only be sent on the resource corresponding to one HARQ process identifier; or, the corresponding relationship between the SR identifier and the HARQ process identifier may also be one-to-many, that is, the SR transmission state corresponding to the SR identifier may be sent on the resource corresponding to the plurality of HARQ process identifiers; or, the network device may also configure different SR identities to correspond to the same HARQ process identity. The related description may refer to scenario (2) in the first case of step S402, which is not described herein again.
(3) The first resource is used for sending uplink data, and the information of the target resource is an uplink transmission configuration identifier.
Optionally, the corresponding relationship between the SR identifier and the uplink transmission configuration identifier may be one-to-one, that is, the SR transmission state corresponding to the SR identifier can only be sent on the uplink resource corresponding to one uplink transmission configuration identifier; or, the corresponding relationship between the SR identifier and the uplink transmission configuration identifier may be one-to-many, that is, the SR transmission state corresponding to the SR identifier may be sent on the uplink resources corresponding to the multiple uplink transmission configuration identifiers; or, the network device may also configure different SR identifiers to correspond to the same uplink transmission configuration identifier. The related description may refer to scenario (3) in the first case of step S402, which is not described herein again.
In case two, the first information includes an offset value of the SR and a period of the SR. In the second case, the first resource is used for transmitting uplink control information, and the uplink control information is CSI.
Correspondingly, in the second case, the terminal device determines the target resource according to the offset value of the SR and the period of the SR.
Wherein, the offset value of the SR is used to configure the transmission opportunity of the identifier of the SR, i.e. on which slot within the period of the SR the identifier of the SR is transmitted. For the related description, reference may be made to the second case in step S402, which is not described herein again.
And in case III, the first information is used for indicating that the terminal equipment can send the identifier of the SR on the first resource.
Optionally, the first information may be newly defined RRC signaling; alternatively, when the uplink control information is HARQ information, the first information may be included in DCI, and dynamically indicate whether the terminal device can transmit the SR flag in the HARQ resource scheduled by the DCI.
Correspondingly, in the third case, the determining, by the terminal device, the target resource according to the first information includes: the terminal device determines the first resource in the first resources after the channel is idle as the target resource, where the relevant description may refer to the third case in step S402, which is not described herein again.
In the three cases described above, except for case three, the network device does not explicitly indicate in the remaining two cases that the terminal device is capable of transmitting the identification of the SR on the first resource. Based on this, optionally, in case one and case two, the method for transmitting SR information provided in the embodiment of the present application further includes: and the network equipment sends the second information to the terminal equipment. Correspondingly, the terminal device receives second information sent by the network device, where the second information is used to indicate that the terminal device is capable of sending the identifier of the SR on the first resource. After receiving the second information, if the terminal device needs to send the identifier of the SR sent by the network device received in step S1201, the terminal device determines the target resource according to the methods in the first case and the second case.
S1203, the terminal device sends the SR identifier to the network device on the target resource. Correspondingly, the network device receives the identifier of the SR sent by the terminal device on the target resource.
The identifier of the SR is the identifier of the SR sent by the network device and received by the terminal device in step S1201.
In a possible implementation manner, as long as the terminal device sends the identifier of the SR to the network device on the target resource, it indicates that the SR transmission state corresponding to the identifier of the SR is "positive", that is, the resource state needs to be requested.
In another possible implementation manner, the terminal device sends, in addition to the SR identifier, an SR transmission state corresponding to the SR identifier to the network device on the target resource, so as to explicitly indicate the SR transmission state corresponding to the SR identifier.
Optionally, when the terminal device further sends, to the network device, an SR transmission state corresponding to the SR identifier, where the SR transmission state includes a first state or a second state, the first state may be a "positive (positive)" state indicating a resource requesting state, and the second state may be a "Negative (Negative)" state indicating an unsolicited resource state. Accordingly, the representation form of the SR transmission state corresponding to the identifier of the SR in the target resource may exist as follows:
in the first form, a first state of the SR transmission state is expressed by a first DMRS modulated by a first target modulation symbol, and a second state of the SR transmission state is expressed by a second DMRS modulated by a second target modulation symbol. The first target modulation symbol is a symbol obtained by modulating the first state by adopting a preset modulation mode, and the second target modulation symbol is a symbol obtained by modulating the second state by adopting the preset modulation mode. For the related description, reference may be made to step S403, which is not repeated herein.
In a second form, a first state of the SR transmission state is represented by a first sequence cyclic shift value of the DRMS, and a second state of the SR transmission state is represented by a second sequence cyclic shift value of the DMRS. For the related description, reference may be made to step S403, which is not described herein again.
And in the third form, the SR transmission state corresponding to the identification of the SR is directly represented by 1 bit.
Optionally, the 1-bit value being "1" indicates a first state, and the 1-bit value being "0" indicates a second state. In the third form, the method for the terminal device to send the SR transmission state to the network device on the target resource may refer to the SR transmission state transmission method in the third form of step S403, and details are not repeated here.
Based on the SR information transmission method provided in the embodiment of the present application, because the terminal device can determine the target resource in the first resource for transmitting the uplink control information and/or the uplink data according to the first information transmitted by the network device, and transmit the identifier of the SR on the target resource, the network device can determine the SR requiring the resource according to the identifier of the SR, and therefore, compared with a scheme in the prior art in which the terminal device transmits the SR information to the network device on the SR-specific resource, the network device determines the SR requiring the resource according to the specific resource, resource waste can be reduced.
It should be noted that the method provided by the foregoing embodiment may be applied to a case where the network device does not configure the SR-specific resource for the terminal device, so as to reduce resource waste; or, the method can also be applied to a case that the network device configures the SR dedicated resource for the terminal device, so as to increase the SR transmission opportunity and reduce the transmission delay.
The processor 301 in the network device 30 shown in fig. 2 may call the application code stored in the memory 302 to instruct the network device to perform the actions of the network device in the above steps S1201 to S1203, and the processor 201 in the terminal device 20 shown in fig. 2 may call the application code stored in the memory 202 to instruct the network device to perform the actions of the terminal device in the above steps S1201 to S1203, which is not limited in this embodiment.
It is to be understood that, in the above embodiments, the method and/or the step implemented by the terminal device may also be implemented by a component (e.g., a chip or a circuit) available for the terminal device, and the method and/or the step implemented by the network device may also be implemented by a component available for the network device.
The above-mentioned scheme provided by the embodiment of the present application is introduced mainly from the perspective of interaction between network elements. Correspondingly, the embodiment of the application also provides a communication device, and the communication device is used for realizing the various methods. The communication device may be the terminal device in the above method embodiment, or a device including the above terminal device, or a component that can be used for the terminal device; alternatively, the communication device may be the network device in the above method embodiment, or a device including the above network device, or a component that can be used for the network device. It is to be understood that the communication device comprises corresponding hardware structures and/or software modules for performing the respective functions in order to realize the above-mentioned functions. Those of skill in the art would readily appreciate that the various illustrative elements and algorithm steps described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein may be implemented as hardware or combinations of hardware and computer software. Whether a function is performed as hardware or computer software drives hardware depends upon the particular application and design constraints imposed on the solution. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality in varying ways for each particular application, but such implementation decisions should not be interpreted as causing a departure from the scope of the present application.
In the embodiment of the present application, the communication apparatus may be divided into functional modules according to the method embodiments, for example, each functional module may be divided corresponding to each function, or two or more functions may be integrated into one processing module. The integrated module can be realized in a hardware mode, and can also be realized in a software functional module mode. It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present application, the division of the module is schematic, and is only one logic function division, and there may be another division manner in actual implementation.
For example, the communication device is taken as the terminal device in the above method embodiment. Fig. 13 shows a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device 130. The terminal device 130 includes a processing module 1301 and a transceiver module 1302. The transceiver module 1302, which may also be referred to as a transceiver unit, is used to implement a transmitting and/or receiving function, and may be, for example, a transceiver circuit, a transceiver or a communication interface.
In a possible implementation manner, the transceiver module 1302 is configured to receive an identifier of an SR and first information sent by a network device; a processing module 1301, configured to determine a target resource according to the first information, where the target resource is a resource capable of sending an SR transmission state corresponding to the SR identifier in the first resource, and the first resource is used to send uplink control information and/or uplink data; the transceiving module 1302 is further configured to send, to the network device, an SR transmission status corresponding to the identifier of the SR on the target resource.
Optionally, the transceiver module 1302 is further configured to receive second information sent by the network device, where the second information is used to indicate that the terminal device can send the SR transmission state on the first resource.
Optionally, the processing module 1301 is configured to determine the target resource according to the first information, and includes: a processing module 1301, configured to determine a target resource according to information of the target resource corresponding to the identifier of the SR.
Optionally, the processing module 1301 is configured to determine the target resource according to the first information, and includes: the processing module 1301 is configured to determine the target resource according to the offset value of the SR and the period of the SR.
Optionally, the processing module 1301 is configured to determine the target resource according to the first information, and includes: a processing module 1301, configured to determine, according to the first information, a first resource in the first resources after the channel is idle as a target resource.
In another possible implementation manner, the transceiver module 1302 is configured to receive an identifier of an SR and first information sent by a network device; a processing module 1301, configured to determine a target resource according to the first information, where the target resource is a resource capable of sending an SR identifier in the first resource, and the first resource is used to send uplink control information and/or uplink data; the transceiving module 1302 is further configured to send the identifier of the SR to the network device on the target resource.
Optionally, the transceiving module 1302 is further configured to receive second information sent by the network device, where the second information is used to indicate that the terminal device can send the identifier of the SR on the first resource.
Optionally, the processing module 1301 is configured to determine the target resource according to the first information, and includes: a processing module 1301, configured to determine a target resource according to information of the target resource corresponding to the identifier of the SR.
Optionally, the processing module 1301 is configured to determine the target resource according to the first information, and includes: the processing module 1301 is configured to determine the target resource according to the offset value of the SR and the period of the SR.
Optionally, the processing module 1301 is configured to determine the target resource according to the first information, and includes: a processing module 1301, configured to determine, according to the first information, a first resource in the first resources after the channel is idle as a target resource.
Optionally, the transceiver module 1302 is further configured to send, to the network device, an SR transmission state corresponding to the identifier of the SR on the target resource.
All relevant contents of each step related to the above method embodiment may be referred to the functional description of the corresponding functional module, and are not described herein again.
In the present embodiment, the terminal device 130 is presented in a form in which the respective functional modules are divided in an integrated manner. A "module" herein may refer to a particular ASIC, a circuit, a processor and memory that execute one or more software or firmware programs, an integrated logic circuit, and/or other device that provides the described functionality. In a simple embodiment, the terminal device 130 may take the form of the terminal device 20 shown in fig. 2, as will be appreciated by those skilled in the art.
For example, the processor 201 in the terminal device 20 shown in fig. 2 may execute the instructions by calling a computer stored in the memory 202, so that the terminal device 20 executes the transmission method of the SR information in the above method embodiment.
Specifically, the functions/implementation procedures of the processing module 1301 and the transceiver module 1302 in fig. 13 can be implemented by the processor 201 in the terminal device 20 shown in fig. 2 calling the computer execution instructions stored in the memory 202. Alternatively, the function/implementation procedure of the processing module 1301 in fig. 13 may be implemented by the processor 201 in the terminal device 20 shown in fig. 2 calling a computer executing instruction stored in the memory 202, and the function/implementation procedure of the transceiver module 1302 in fig. 13 may be implemented by the transceiver 203 in the terminal device 20 shown in fig. 2.
Since the terminal device 130 provided in this embodiment can execute the above SR information transmission method, the technical effect obtained by the terminal device 130 can refer to the above method embodiment, and is not described herein again.
Or, for example, the communication device is taken as the network device in the above method embodiment. Fig. 14 shows a schematic structural diagram of a network device 140. The network device 140 includes a processing module 1401 and a transceiver module 1402. The transceiver module 1402, which may also be referred to as a transceiver unit, may be, for example, a transceiver circuit, a transceiver or a communication interface, to implement transmitting and/or receiving functions.
In a possible implementation manner, the processing module 1401 is configured to generate first information, where the first information is used to determine a target resource, where the target resource is a resource that can send an SR transmission state corresponding to an identifier of an SR in the first resource, and the first resource is used to send uplink control information and/or uplink data; a transceiver module 1402, configured to send the identifier of the SR and the first information to the terminal device; the transceiver module 1402 is further configured to receive, on the target resource, the transmission status of the SR sent by the terminal device.
Optionally, the processing module 1401 is further configured to generate second information, where the second information is used to indicate that the terminal device can send the SR transmission state on the first resource; the transceiver module 1402 is further configured to send the second information to the terminal device.
In another possible implementation manner, the processing module 1401 is configured to generate first information, where the first information is used to determine a target resource, where the target resource is a resource capable of sending an identifier of an SR in the first resource, and the first resource is used to send uplink control information and/or uplink data; a transceiver module 1402, configured to send the identifier of the SR and the first information to a terminal device; the transceiver module 1402 is further configured to receive, on the target resource, the identifier of the SR sent by the terminal device.
Optionally, the processing module 1401 is further configured to generate second information, where the second information is used to indicate that the terminal device can send the identifier of the SR on the first resource; the transceiver module 1402 is further configured to send the second information to the terminal device.
Optionally, the transceiver module 1402 is further configured to receive, on the target resource, an SR transmission state corresponding to the identifier of the SR, where the SR transmission state is sent by the terminal device.
All relevant contents of each step related to the above method embodiment may be referred to the functional description of the corresponding functional module, and are not described herein again.
In the present embodiment, the network device 140 is presented in a form in which the respective functional modules are divided in an integrated manner. A "module" herein may refer to a particular ASIC, a circuit, a processor and memory that execute one or more software or firmware programs, an integrated logic circuit, and/or other device that provides the functionality described herein. In a simple embodiment, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the network device 140 may take the form of the network device 30 shown in FIG. 2.
For example, the processor 301 in the network device 30 shown in fig. 2 may execute the instructions by calling a computer stored in the memory 302, so that the network device 30 executes the transmission method of the SR information in the above method embodiment.
Specifically, the functions/implementation procedures of the processing module 1401 and the transceiver module 1402 in fig. 14 may be implemented by the processor 301 in the network device 30 shown in fig. 2 calling the computer execution instructions stored in the memory 302. Alternatively, the function/implementation procedure of the processing module 1401 in fig. 14 may be implemented by the processor 301 in the network device 30 shown in fig. 2 calling a computer executing instruction stored in the memory 302, and the function/implementation procedure of the transceiver module 1402 in fig. 14 may be implemented by the transceiver 303 in the network device 30 shown in fig. 2.
Since the network device 140 provided in this embodiment can execute the above SR information transmission method, the technical effects obtained by the method can refer to the above method embodiments, and are not described herein again.
Optionally, an embodiment of the present application further provides a communication device (for example, the communication device may be a chip or a system-on-chip), where the communication device includes a processor, and is configured to implement the method in any of the above method embodiments. In one possible design, the communication device further includes a memory. The memory for storing the necessary program instructions and data, the processor may call the program code stored in the memory to instruct the communication device to perform the method of any of the above-described method embodiments. Of course, the memory may not be in the communication device. When the communication device is a chip system, the communication device may be composed of a chip, or may include a chip and other discrete devices, which is not specifically limited in this embodiment of the present application.
In the above embodiments, the implementation may be wholly or partially realized by software, hardware, firmware, or any combination thereof. When implemented using a software program, it may be implemented in whole or in part in the form of a computer program product. The computer program product includes one or more computer instructions. The procedures or functions described in accordance with the embodiments of the application are all or partially generated when the computer program instructions are loaded and executed on a computer. The computer may be a general purpose computer, a special purpose computer, a network of computers, or other programmable device. The computer instructions may be stored on a computer readable storage medium or transmitted from one computer readable storage medium to another, for example, from one website, computer, server, or data center to another website, computer, server, or data center via wire (e.g., coaxial cable, fiber optic, digital Subscriber Line (DSL)) or wireless (e.g., infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.). The computer-readable storage medium can be any available medium that can be accessed by a computer or can comprise one or more data storage devices, such as servers, data centers, and the like, that can be integrated with the medium. The usable medium may be a magnetic medium (e.g., floppy disk, hard disk, magnetic tape), an optical medium (e.g., DVD), or a semiconductor medium (e.g., solid State Disk (SSD)), among others. In the embodiment of the present application, the computer may include the aforementioned apparatus.
While the present application has been described in connection with various embodiments, other variations to the disclosed embodiments can be understood and effected by those skilled in the art in practicing the claimed application, from a review of the drawings, the disclosure, and the appended claims. In the claims, the word "comprising" does not exclude other elements or steps, and the word "a" or "an" does not exclude a plurality. A single processor or other unit may fulfill the functions of several items recited in the claims. The mere fact that certain measures are recited in mutually different dependent claims does not indicate that a combination of these measures cannot be used to advantage.
Although the present application has been described in conjunction with specific features and embodiments thereof, it will be evident that various modifications and combinations may be made thereto without departing from the spirit and scope of the application. Accordingly, the specification and figures are merely exemplary of the present application as defined in the appended claims and are intended to cover any and all modifications, variations, combinations, or equivalents within the scope of the present application. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made in the present application without departing from the spirit and scope of the application. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present application fall within the scope of the claims of the present application and their equivalents, the present application is intended to include such modifications and variations as well.

Claims (27)

1. A method for transmitting Scheduling Request (SR) information, the method comprising:
the method comprises the steps that terminal equipment receives an identifier of an SR (resource request) and first information sent by network equipment, wherein the first information comprises information of a target resource corresponding to the identifier of the SR, and the corresponding relation between the identifier of the SR and the information of the target resource is one-to-one correspondence or one-to-many correspondence;
the terminal equipment determines the target resource according to the first information, wherein the target resource is a resource which can send an SR transmission state corresponding to the SR identifier in the first resource, and the first resource is used for sending uplink control information and/or uplink data;
the terminal equipment sends the SR transmission state to the network equipment on the target resource;
the terminal device determines the target resource according to the first information, where the target resource is a resource capable of sending an SR transmission state corresponding to the SR identifier in the first resource, and the determining includes:
the terminal equipment determines the sending opportunity of the SR transmission state according to the corresponding relation between the SR identification and the information of the target resource;
and the terminal equipment determines the target resource according to the sending opportunity of the SR transmission state.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the SR transmission state comprises a first state represented by a first demodulation reference signal (DMRS) modulated with a first target modulation symbol or a second state represented by a second DMRS modulated with a second target modulation symbol;
the first target modulation symbol is a symbol obtained after the first state is modulated by adopting a preset modulation mode, and the second target modulation symbol is a symbol obtained after the second state is modulated by adopting the preset modulation mode.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the SR transmission state comprises a first state represented by a first sequence cyclic shift value of a DMRS or a second state represented by a second sequence cyclic shift value of the DMRS.
4. A method for transmitting Scheduling Request (SR) information, the method comprising:
the method comprises the steps that terminal equipment receives an identifier of an SR (resource request) and first information sent by network equipment, wherein the first information comprises information of a target resource corresponding to the identifier of the SR, and the corresponding relation between the identifier of the SR and the information of the target resource is one-to-one correspondence or one-to-many correspondence;
the terminal equipment determines the target resource according to the first information, wherein the target resource is a resource which can send the identifier of the SR in the first resource, and the first resource is used for sending uplink control information and/or uplink data; the target resource is determined by the terminal equipment according to the sending opportunity of the SR transmission state corresponding to the SR identification; the sending opportunity of the SR transmission state is determined by the terminal equipment according to the corresponding relation between the SR identifier and the information of the target resource;
and the terminal equipment sends the identifier of the SR to the network equipment on the target resource.
5. The method according to any of claims 1-4, wherein the uplink control information is hybrid automatic repeat request, HARQ, information; and the information of the target resource is HARQ process identification.
6. The method according to any of claims 1-4, wherein the uplink control information is channel state information, CSI; the information of the target resource is identification related to CSI.
7. A method for transmitting Scheduling Request (SR) information, the method comprising:
the method comprises the steps that network equipment sends an SR identifier and first information to terminal equipment, wherein the first information is used for determining target resources, the target resources are resources which can send an SR transmission state corresponding to the SR identifier in the first resources, and the first resources are used for sending uplink control information and/or uplink data; the first information comprises information of the target resource corresponding to the identifier of the SR, and the corresponding relation between the identifier of the SR and the information of the target resource is one-to-one correspondence or one-to-many correspondence; the target resource is determined by the terminal equipment according to the sending opportunity of the SR transmission state; the sending opportunity of the SR transmission state is determined by the terminal equipment according to the corresponding relation between the SR identifier and the information of the target resource;
and the network equipment receives the SR transmission state sent by the terminal equipment on the target resource.
8. The method of claim 7, wherein the SR transmission state comprises a first state represented by a first demodulation reference signal (DMRS) modulated by a first target modulation symbol for the DMRS, or a second state represented by a second DMRS modulated by a second target modulation symbol for the DMRS;
the first target modulation symbol is a symbol obtained by modulating the first state by adopting a preset modulation mode, and the second target modulation symbol is a symbol obtained by modulating the second state by adopting the preset modulation mode.
9. The method of claim 7, wherein the SR transmission state comprises a first state or a second state, and wherein the first state is denoted by a first sequence cyclic shift value of a DMRS, and wherein the second state is denoted by a second sequence cyclic shift value of the DMRS.
10. A method for transmitting Scheduling Request (SR) information, the method comprising:
the method comprises the steps that network equipment sends an identifier of an SR and first information to terminal equipment, wherein the first information is used for determining a target resource, the target resource is a resource capable of sending the identifier of the SR in the first resource, and the first resource is used for sending uplink control information and/or uplink data; the first information comprises information of the target resource corresponding to the identifier of the SR, and the identifier of the SR corresponds to the information of the target resource in a one-to-one or one-to-many manner; the target resource is determined by the terminal equipment according to the sending opportunity of the SR transmission state corresponding to the SR identification; the sending opportunity of the SR transmission state is determined by the terminal equipment according to the corresponding relation between the SR identifier and the information of the target resource;
and the network equipment receives the identifier of the SR sent by the terminal equipment on the target resource.
11. The method according to any of claims 7-10, wherein the uplink control information is hybrid automatic repeat request, HARQ, information; and the information of the target resource is HARQ process identification.
12. The method according to any of claims 7-10, wherein the uplink control information is channel state information, CSI; the information of the target resource is identification related to CSI.
13. A communication apparatus, wherein the communication apparatus is applied to a terminal device, the communication apparatus comprising: the device comprises a processing module and a transceiving module;
the receiving and sending module is configured to receive an identifier of an SR and first information sent by a network device, where the first information includes information of a target resource corresponding to the identifier of the SR, and a correspondence between the identifier of the SR and the information of the target resource is one-to-one or one-to-many;
the processing module is configured to determine the target resource according to the first information, where the target resource is a resource that can send an SR transmission state corresponding to the SR identifier in a first resource, and the first resource is used to send uplink control information and/or uplink data;
the transceiver module is further configured to send the SR transmission state to the network device on the target resource;
the processing module is further configured to determine a sending opportunity of the SR transmission state according to a correspondence between the identifier of the SR and the information of the target resource;
the processing module is further configured to determine the target resource according to the sending opportunity of the SR transmission state.
14. The communications apparatus of claim 13, wherein the SR transmission state comprises a first state represented by a first DMRS modulated with a first target modulation symbol for a demodulation reference signal, DMRS, or a second state represented by a second DMRS modulated with a second target modulation symbol for the DMRS;
the first target modulation symbol is a symbol obtained after the first state is modulated by adopting a preset modulation mode, and the second target modulation symbol is a symbol obtained after the second state is modulated by adopting the preset modulation mode.
15. The communications apparatus of claim 13, wherein the SR transmission state comprises a first state represented by a first sequence cyclic shift value of a DMRS or a second state represented by a second sequence cyclic shift value of the DMRS.
16. A communication apparatus, wherein the communication apparatus is applied to a terminal device, the communication apparatus comprising: the device comprises a processing module and a transceiving module;
the receiving and sending module is configured to receive an identifier of an SR and first information sent by a network device, where the first information includes information of a target resource corresponding to the identifier of the SR, and a correspondence between the identifier of the SR and the information of the target resource is one-to-one or one-to-many;
the processing module is configured to determine the target resource according to the first information, where the target resource is a resource that can send the identifier of the SR in a first resource, and the first resource is used to send uplink control information and/or uplink data; the target resource is determined by the terminal equipment according to the sending opportunity of the SR transmission state corresponding to the SR identification; the sending opportunity of the SR transmission state is determined by the terminal equipment according to the corresponding relation between the SR identifier and the information of the target resource;
the transceiver module is further configured to send, to the network device, an identifier of the SR on the target resource.
17. A communication apparatus according to any of claims 13-16, wherein the uplink control information is hybrid automatic repeat request, HARQ, information; and the information of the target resource is HARQ process identification.
18. A communication apparatus according to any of claims 13-16, wherein the uplink control information is channel state information, CSI; the information of the target resource is identification related to CSI.
19. A communication apparatus, wherein the communication apparatus is applied to a network device, the communication apparatus comprising: the device comprises a processing module and a transceiving module;
the processing module is configured to generate first information, where the first information is used to determine a target resource, the target resource is a resource that can send an SR transmission state corresponding to an SR identifier in a first resource, and the first resource is used to send uplink control information and/or uplink data; the first information comprises information of the target resource corresponding to the identifier of the SR, and the identifier of the SR corresponds to the information of the target resource in a one-to-one or one-to-many manner; the target resource is determined by the terminal equipment according to the sending opportunity of the SR transmission state; the sending opportunity of the SR transmission state is determined by the terminal equipment according to the corresponding relation between the SR identifier and the information of the target resource;
the transceiver module is configured to send the identifier of the SR and the first information to the terminal device;
the transceiver module is further configured to receive, on the target resource, the SR transmission state sent by the terminal device.
20. The communications apparatus of claim 19, wherein the SR transmission state comprises a first state represented by a first demodulation reference signal, DMRS, modulated using a first target modulation symbol, or a second state represented by a second DMRS modulated using a second target modulation symbol, for the DMRS;
the first target modulation symbol is a symbol obtained after the first state is modulated by adopting a preset modulation mode, and the second target modulation symbol is a symbol obtained after the second state is modulated by adopting the preset modulation mode.
21. The communications apparatus of claim 19, wherein the SR transmission state comprises a first state represented by a first sequence cyclic shift value of a DMRS or a second state represented by a second sequence cyclic shift value of the DMRS.
22. A communication apparatus, wherein the communication apparatus is applied to a network device, the communication apparatus comprising: the device comprises a processing module and a transceiving module;
the processing module is configured to generate first information, where the first information is used to determine a target resource, where the target resource is a resource capable of sending an identifier of an SR in a first resource, and the first resource is used to send uplink control information and/or uplink data; the first information comprises information of the target resource corresponding to the identifier of the SR, and the corresponding relation between the identifier of the SR and the information of the target resource is one-to-one correspondence or one-to-many correspondence; the target resource is determined by the terminal equipment according to the sending opportunity of the SR transmission state corresponding to the SR identification; the sending opportunity of the SR transmission state is determined by the terminal equipment according to the corresponding relation between the identification of the SR and the information of the target resource;
the transceiver module is configured to send the identifier of the SR and the first information to the terminal device;
the transceiver module is further configured to receive, on the target resource, the identifier of the SR sent by the terminal device.
23. A communication apparatus according to any of claims 19-22, wherein the uplink control information is hybrid automatic repeat request, HARQ, information; and the information of the target resource is HARQ process identification.
24. A communication apparatus according to any of claims 19-22, wherein the uplink control information is channel state information, CSI; the information of the target resource is identification related to CSI.
25. A computer-readable storage medium storing instructions that, when executed, cause a method as claimed in any one of claims 1-6 to be implemented, or cause a method as claimed in any one of claims 7-12 to be implemented.
26. A communications apparatus, comprising: a processor and interface circuitry;
the interface circuit is a code or data read-write interface circuit and is used for receiving a code instruction and transmitting the code instruction to the processor;
the processor is configured to execute the code instructions to perform the method of any one of claims 1-6 or to perform the method of any one of claims 7-12.
27. A communication system, characterized in that the communication system comprises a communication device according to any of claims 13-18 and a communication device according to any of claims 19-24.
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