CN112118411A - Data transmission method, device, terminal equipment and storage medium - Google Patents

Data transmission method, device, terminal equipment and storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112118411A
CN112118411A CN202010820635.1A CN202010820635A CN112118411A CN 112118411 A CN112118411 A CN 112118411A CN 202010820635 A CN202010820635 A CN 202010820635A CN 112118411 A CN112118411 A CN 112118411A
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data packet
video networking
video
destination
data
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彭宇龙
韩杰
张少华
王艳辉
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Visionvera Information Technology Co Ltd
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Visionvera Information Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202010820635.1A priority Critical patent/CN112118411A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N7/00Television systems
    • H04N7/18Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/60Network structure or processes for video distribution between server and client or between remote clients; Control signalling between clients, server and network components; Transmission of management data between server and client, e.g. sending from server to client commands for recording incoming content stream; Communication details between server and client 
    • H04N21/63Control signaling related to video distribution between client, server and network components; Network processes for video distribution between server and clients or between remote clients, e.g. transmitting basic layer and enhancement layers over different transmission paths, setting up a peer-to-peer communication via Internet between remote STB's; Communication protocols; Addressing
    • H04N21/647Control signaling between network components and server or clients; Network processes for video distribution between server and clients, e.g. controlling the quality of the video stream, by dropping packets, protecting content from unauthorised alteration within the network, monitoring of network load, bridging between two different networks, e.g. between IP and wireless
    • H04N21/64723Monitoring of network processes or resources, e.g. monitoring of network load
    • H04N21/64738Monitoring network characteristics, e.g. bandwidth, congestion level
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N7/00Television systems
    • H04N7/14Systems for two-way working
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N7/00Television systems
    • H04N7/14Systems for two-way working
    • H04N7/15Conference systems

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Data Exchanges In Wide-Area Networks (AREA)
  • Two-Way Televisions, Distribution Of Moving Picture Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The embodiment of the invention provides a data transmission method, a data transmission device, terminal equipment and a storage medium, wherein the data transmission method comprises the following steps: the method comprises the steps that 5G transmission equipment of a sending end receives a target data packet sent by a video networking source terminal, wherein the target data packet comprises a target video networking number of a video networking target terminal, and the target data packet is a data packet of a video networking protocol; acquiring the residual bandwidth of the current video networking protocol link; if the bandwidth required for sending the first data packet and the second data packet is larger than the residual bandwidth, the first data packet is sent to the 5G transmission equipment of the receiving end through the residual bandwidth of the video networking protocol link, and the second data packet is sent to the 5G transmission equipment of the receiving end through the 5G link, so that the 5G transmission equipment of the receiving end sends the first data packet and the second data packet to a video networking destination terminal corresponding to a destination video networking number, normal data transmission can be guaranteed, and delay and blocking are reduced.

Description

Data transmission method, device, terminal equipment and storage medium
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a data transmission method, an apparatus, a terminal device, and a storage medium.
Background
With the popularization and development of the video networking service in the whole country, the video networking high-definition video networking interaction technology plays a significant role in various industries.
The video networking adopts the most advanced real-time high-definition video exchange technology in the world, realizes the real-time transmission of the high-definition video in the whole network which can not be realized by the Internet at present, integrates dozens of services such as high-definition video conference, video monitoring, remote training, intelligent monitoring and analysis, emergency command, video telephone, live broadcast, television mail, information distribution and the like into a system platform, and realizes the real-time interconnection and intercommunication of high-definition quality video communication through various terminal devices.
In the field of video networking, when data transmission is performed, transmission is performed through a dedicated video networking network, but in some cases, for example, the transmission distance is long, the data packet is large or the transmission level is cross-layer, there is a possibility that the transmission bandwidth is insufficient, which causes a certain delay and congestion.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above problems, embodiments of the present invention are proposed to provide a data transmission method, apparatus, terminal device and storage medium that overcome or at least partially solve the above problems.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a data transmission method, where the method is applied to a 5G transmission device at a sending end, and includes:
receiving a destination data packet sent by a video networking source terminal, wherein the destination data packet comprises a destination video networking number of a video networking destination terminal, and the destination data packet is a data packet of a video networking protocol;
acquiring the residual bandwidth of the current video networking protocol link;
if the bandwidth required for sending the first data packet and the second data packet is larger than the residual bandwidth, sending the first data packet to 5G transmission equipment of a receiving end through the residual bandwidth of a video networking protocol link, and sending the second data packet to the 5G transmission equipment of the receiving end through a 5G link, so that the 5G transmission equipment of the receiving end sends the first data packet and the second data packet to a video networking destination terminal corresponding to the destination video networking number, wherein the destination data packet comprises the first data packet and the second data packet.
Optionally, the sending, by the 5G transmission device at the receiving end, the first data packet and the second data packet to a destination terminal of the video network corresponding to the destination video network number includes:
the 5G transmission equipment at the receiving end converts the second data packet of the Internet protocol into a second data packet of the video networking protocol;
and the 5G transmission equipment of the receiving end sends a first data packet of a video networking protocol and a second data packet of the video networking protocol to a video networking target terminal corresponding to the target video networking number, so that the video networking target terminal packs the first data packet and the second data packet according to a preset coding rule to obtain the target data packet.
Optionally, the video network destination terminal performs packet packing on the first data packet and the second data packet according to a preset coding rule to obtain the destination data packet, including:
the target terminal of the video network analyzes the first data packet to obtain a first timestamp and a first packet loss rate of the first data packet;
the destination terminal of the video network analyzes the second data packet to obtain a second timestamp and a second packet loss rate of the second data packet;
and if the first packet loss rate is less than or equal to a preset packet loss rate and the second packet loss rate is less than or equal to the preset packet loss rate, the target terminal of the video network performs grouping according to the first time stamp and the second time stamp to obtain the target data packet.
Optionally, the method further comprises:
if the first packet loss rate is greater than the preset packet loss rate, or the second packet loss rate is greater than the preset packet loss rate, the destination terminal of the video network returns a transmission failure instruction to the 5G transmission device of the receiving end, so that the 5G transmission device of the receiving end sends the transmission failure instruction to a network management server through a video network server.
Optionally, the method further comprises:
if the bandwidth required by sending the target data packet is less than or equal to the residual bandwidth, receiving third data packets sent by at least two first video networking terminals, wherein the third data packets carry priority identifiers, and the target data packets comprise at least two third data packets;
and according to the priority identification, sending the third data packet with the first priority to 5G transmission equipment of a receiving end through a video networking protocol link, and sending the third data packet with the second priority to the 5G transmission equipment of the receiving end through a 5G link, wherein the first priority is higher than the second priority.
Optionally, the priority identifier is an administrative unit identifier, and the administrative unit identifier at least includes one of a province identifier, a city identifier, a county identifier, a village identifier, and a village identifier.
Optionally, the obtaining the remaining bandwidth of the current view networking protocol link includes:
acquiring occupied bandwidth in a current video networking protocol link from a network management server;
acquiring the total bandwidth of a video networking link;
and determining the residual bandwidth of the current video networking protocol link according to the total bandwidth and the occupied bandwidth.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a data transmission apparatus, where the apparatus is applied to a 5G transmission device at a sending end, and the apparatus includes:
the system comprises a receiving module, a sending module and a receiving module, wherein the receiving module is used for receiving a target data packet sent by a video networking source terminal, the target data packet comprises a target video networking number of a video networking target terminal, and the target data packet is a data packet of a video networking protocol;
the acquisition module is used for acquiring the residual bandwidth of the current video networking protocol link;
and the sending module is used for sending the first data packet and the second data packet to the 5G transmission equipment of a receiving end through the residual bandwidth of the video networking protocol link and sending the second data packet to the 5G transmission equipment of the receiving end through the 5G link if the bandwidth required for sending the first data packet and the second data packet is greater than the residual bandwidth, so that the 5G transmission equipment of the receiving end sends the first data packet and the second data packet to a video networking destination terminal corresponding to the destination video networking number, wherein the destination data packet comprises the first data packet and the second data packet.
Optionally, the 5G transmission device at the receiving end includes a conversion module, where the conversion module is configured to:
converting the second data packet of the internet protocol to a second data packet of an internet protocol;
and sending a first data packet of a video networking protocol and a second data packet of the video networking protocol to a video networking destination terminal corresponding to the destination video networking number, so that the video networking destination terminal packs the first data packet and the second data packet according to a preset coding rule to obtain the destination data packet.
Optionally, the destination terminal of the video network includes a group package module, where the group package module is configured to:
analyzing the first data packet to obtain a first timestamp and a first packet loss rate of the first data packet;
analyzing the second data packet to obtain a second timestamp and a second packet loss rate of the second data packet;
and if the first packet loss rate is less than or equal to a preset packet loss rate and the second packet loss rate is less than or equal to the preset packet loss rate, performing packet packing according to the first timestamp and the second timestamp to obtain the target data packet.
Optionally, the destination terminal of the video network further includes a feedback module, where the feedback module is configured to:
if the first packet loss rate is greater than the preset packet loss rate, or the second packet loss rate is greater than the preset packet loss rate, returning a transmission failure instruction to the 5G transmission equipment of the receiving end, so that the 5G transmission equipment of the receiving end sends the transmission failure instruction to a network management server through a video network server.
Optionally, the apparatus further includes a priority determining module, where the priority determining module is configured to:
if the bandwidth required by sending the target data packet is less than or equal to the residual bandwidth, receiving third data packets sent by at least two first video networking terminals, wherein the third data packets carry priority identifiers, and the target data packets comprise at least two third data packets;
and according to the priority identification, sending the third data packet with the first priority to 5G transmission equipment of a receiving end through a video networking protocol link, and sending the third data packet with the second priority to the 5G transmission equipment of the receiving end through a 5G link, wherein the first priority is higher than the second priority.
Optionally, the priority identifier is an administrative unit identifier, and the administrative unit identifier at least includes one of a province identifier, a city identifier, a county identifier, a village identifier, and a village identifier.
Optionally, the obtaining module is configured to:
acquiring occupied bandwidth in a current video networking protocol link from a network management server;
acquiring the total bandwidth of a video networking link;
and determining the residual bandwidth of the current video networking protocol link according to the total bandwidth and the occupied bandwidth.
In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a terminal device, including: at least one processor and memory;
the memory stores a computer program; the at least one processor executes the computer program stored by the memory to implement the data transmission method provided by the first aspect.
In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium, where a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed, the computer program implements the data transmission method provided in the first aspect.
The embodiment of the invention has the following advantages:
in the data transmission method, the apparatus, the terminal device and the storage medium provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the 5G transmission device at the sending end receives a destination data packet sent by a video networking source terminal, wherein the destination data packet includes a destination video networking number of the video networking destination terminal, and the destination data packet is a data packet of a video networking protocol; acquiring the residual bandwidth of the current video networking protocol link; if the bandwidth required for sending the first data packet and the second data packet is larger than the residual bandwidth, the first data packet is sent to the 5G transmission equipment of the receiving end through the residual bandwidth of the video networking protocol link, and the second data packet is sent to the 5G transmission equipment of the receiving end through the 5G link, so that the 5G transmission equipment of the receiving end sends the first data packet and the second data packet to a video networking destination terminal corresponding to a destination video networking number, normal data transmission can be guaranteed, and delay and blocking are reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the steps of one embodiment of a data transmission method of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a flow chart of steps in another data transmission method embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a data transmission system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a block diagram of an embodiment of a data transmission apparatus according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in further detail below.
The video networking is an important milestone for network development, is a real-time network, can realize high-definition video real-time transmission, and pushes a plurality of internet applications to high-definition video, and high-definition faces each other.
The video networking adopts a real-time high-definition video exchange technology, can integrate required services such as dozens of services of video, voice, pictures, characters, communication, data and the like on a system platform on a network platform, such as high-definition video conference, video monitoring, intelligent monitoring analysis, emergency command, digital broadcast television, delayed television, network teaching, live broadcast, VOD on demand, television mail, Personal Video Recorder (PVR), intranet (self-office) channels, intelligent video broadcast control, information distribution and the like, and realizes high-definition quality video broadcast through a television or a computer.
The nouns are explained as follows:
5G network: the peak rate needs to reach the standard of Gbi t/s so as to meet the requirements of high-definition video, virtual reality and other large-data-volume transmission.
The air interface delay level needs about 1ms, and real-time application such as automatic driving, telemedicine and the like is met.
The ultra-large network capacity provides the connecting capacity of billions of devices and meets the communication of the Internet of things.
The frequency spectrum efficiency is improved by more than 10 times compared with LTE.
Under continuous wide area coverage and high mobility, the user experience rate reaches 100 Mbt/s.
The flow density and the connection number density are greatly improved.
The system is cooperative, the intelligent level is improved, and the system is represented by multi-user, multi-point, multi-antenna and multi-shooting cooperative networking and flexible and automatic adjustment among networks.
An embodiment of the present invention provides a data transmission method, which is used for transmitting a data packet through a 5G network. The execution main body of the embodiment is a data transmission device and is arranged on a 5G transmission device, wherein the device can be a computer or the like.
Referring to fig. 1, a flowchart illustrating steps of an embodiment of a data transmission method according to the present invention is shown, where the method may be applied to a 5G transmission device at a sending end, and specifically may include the following steps:
s101, receiving a target data packet sent by a video network source terminal, wherein the target data packet comprises a target video network number of the video network target terminal, and the target data packet is a data packet of a video network protocol;
specifically, the embodiment of the present invention is applied to a data transmission system, where the data transmission system includes a sending end 5G transmission device and a receiving end 5G transmission device, the sending end 5G transmission device is connected to a video network source terminal and a video network server, the video network server is connected to the receiving end 5G transmission device, the receiving end 5G transmission device is connected to a video network destination terminal, and transmission of data packets is bidirectional.
And the video networking source terminal sends a target data packet to the 5G transmission equipment of the sending end through a video networking protocol, wherein the target data packet comprises a target video networking number of the video networking target terminal.
S102, acquiring the residual bandwidth of the current video networking protocol link;
specifically, the 5G transmission device at the transmitting end acquires the remaining bandwidth of the current view networking protocol link from the network management server through the view networking server in real time.
S103, if the bandwidth required for sending the first data packet and the second data packet is larger than the residual bandwidth, sending the first data packet to 5G transmission equipment of a receiving end through the residual bandwidth of a video networking protocol link, and sending the second data packet to the 5G transmission equipment of the receiving end through a 5G link, so that the 5G transmission equipment of the receiving end sends the first data packet and the second data packet to a video networking destination terminal corresponding to the destination video networking number, wherein the destination data packet comprises the first data packet and the second data packet.
Specifically, the 5G transmission device at the transmitting end compares the bandwidth required for transmitting the destination data packet with the remaining bandwidth in the link, if the bandwidth required for transmitting the destination data packet is greater than the remaining bandwidth, the destination data packet is split, the first data packet is transmitted to the 5G transmission device at the receiving end through the remaining bandwidth of the video networking protocol link, the second data packet is transmitted to the 5G transmission device at the receiving end through the 5G link, the 5G transmission device at the receiving end transmits the first data packet and the second data packet to the video networking destination terminal corresponding to the destination video networking number, and the video networking destination terminal packetizes the first data packet and the second data packet according to a preset coding rule to obtain the destination data packet.
In a scene with large data volume, because 5G has the characteristics of high bandwidth and low delay, the embodiment of the invention utilizes the form of combining 5G and video network, and 5G transmission equipment acquires the load state of a transmission path in the video network in real time and dynamically transmits a part of data packets through 5G, so that more service data transmission can be realized in a complex scene.
The data transmission method provided by the embodiment of the invention receives a target data packet sent by a video network source terminal through 5G transmission equipment of a sending end, wherein the target data packet comprises a target video network number of the video network target terminal, and the target data packet is a data packet of a video network protocol; acquiring the residual bandwidth of the current video networking protocol link; if the bandwidth required for sending the first data packet and the second data packet is larger than the residual bandwidth, the first data packet is sent to the 5G transmission equipment of the receiving end through the residual bandwidth of the video networking protocol link, and the second data packet is sent to the 5G transmission equipment of the receiving end through the 5G link, so that the 5G transmission equipment of the receiving end sends the first data packet and the second data packet to a video networking destination terminal corresponding to a destination video networking number, normal data transmission can be guaranteed, and delay and blocking are reduced.
The present invention further provides a supplementary description of the data transmission method provided in the above embodiment.
As shown in fig. 2, a flow chart of steps of another embodiment of a data transmission method of the present invention is shown, and the data transmission method includes:
s201, receiving a target data packet sent by a video network source terminal, wherein the target data packet comprises a target video network number of the video network target terminal, and the target data packet is a data packet of a video network protocol;
since step S201 is the same as step S101 in the embodiment shown in fig. 1. Step S101 has already been described in detail in fig. 1, and therefore step S201 is not described again here.
S202, acquiring the residual bandwidth of the current video networking protocol link.
Specifically, the steps include:
step a1, acquiring occupied bandwidth in the current video networking protocol link from the network management server;
step a2, acquiring the total bandwidth of the video network link;
step a3, determining the residual bandwidth of the current video network protocol link according to the total bandwidth and the occupied bandwidth.
Illustratively, the total bandwidth of the video network link obtained by the 5G transmission device at the transmitting end is 100M, and if the occupied bandwidth of the current video network protocol link obtained from the network management server is 80M, the occupied bandwidth of the current video network protocol link is 100M-80M — 20M, that is, the remaining bandwidth of the current video network protocol link.
S203, if the bandwidth required for sending the first data packet and the second data packet is larger than the residual bandwidth, sending the first data packet to 5G transmission equipment of a receiving end through the residual bandwidth of a video networking protocol link, and sending the second data packet to the 5G transmission equipment of the receiving end through a 5G link, wherein the target data packet comprises the first data packet and the second data packet.
Specifically, with the continuous development of 5G technology, many areas begin to deploy 5G base stations, and the maximum feature of 5G is high bandwidth and low delay, which is exactly the same as the transmission feature required by video networking, and by using the 5G in combination with the private network transmission of video networking, the current requirements for 4K, 8K and even higher video transmission bandwidth can be solved, and video networking terminals can flexibly distribute transmission according to different load conditions in the state of simultaneously accessing 5G video networking.
Illustratively, if the bandwidth required by the destination packet to be actually transmitted is 50M, and the bandwidth of the current video networking link can only support 20M, the 5G transmission device at the transmitting end splits the destination packet of 50M, the first data packet is 20M and is transmitted through the video networking protocol, the second data packet is 30M and is transmitted through the 5G link, and the 5G transmission device at the receiving end retransmits the first data packet of 20M and the second data packet of 30M to the video networking destination terminal.
S204, the 5G transmission equipment at the receiving end converts the second data packet of the Internet protocol into a second data packet of the video networking protocol;
specifically, the 5G transmission device at the receiving end converts the second data packet of the 30M internet protocol into the second data packet of the video networking protocol.
S205, the 5G transmission equipment of the receiving end sends the first data packet of the video networking protocol and the second data packet of the video networking protocol to the video networking destination terminal corresponding to the destination video networking number.
Specifically, the 5G transmission device at the receiving end sends a first data packet of 20M video networking protocol and a second data packet of 30M video networking protocol to the video networking destination terminal corresponding to the destination video networking number.
S206, the video network destination terminal analyzes the first data packet to obtain a first time stamp and a first packet loss rate of the first data packet;
s207, the video network destination terminal analyzes the second data packet to obtain a second time stamp and a second packet loss rate of the second data packet;
and S208, if the first packet loss rate is less than or equal to a preset packet loss rate and the second packet loss rate is less than or equal to the preset packet loss rate, the target terminal of the video network performs grouping according to the first time stamp and the second time stamp to obtain the target data packet.
S209, if the first packet loss rate is greater than the preset packet loss rate, or the second packet loss rate is greater than the preset packet loss rate, the destination terminal of the video network returns a transmission failure instruction to the 5G transmission device of the receiving end, so that the 5G transmission device of the receiving end sends the transmission failure instruction to the network management server through the video network server.
S210, if the bandwidth required for sending the target data packet is less than or equal to the residual bandwidth, receiving third data packets sent by at least two first video networking terminals, wherein the third data packets carry priority identifiers, and the target data packet comprises at least two third data packets;
s211, according to the priority identification, the third data packet with the first priority is sent to the 5G transmission equipment of the receiving end through a video networking protocol link, and the third data packet with the second priority is sent to the 5G transmission equipment of the receiving end through a 5G link, wherein the first priority is higher than the second priority.
Specifically, the priority identifier is an administrative unit identifier, and the administrative unit identifier at least includes one of a province level identifier, a city level identifier, a county level identifier, a village level identifier, and a village level identifier.
Illustratively, the 5G transmission device at the sending end receives a plurality of third data packets sent by a plurality of video networking terminals, and counts that the bandwidth required for sending the plurality of third data packets is less than or equal to the remaining bandwidth, and may send the third data packets through the video networking protocol with a high priority, and send the third data packets through the 5G link with a low priority, for example, send the provincial data packets through the video networking protocol, and send the data packets identified by the village level through the 5G link, so as to guarantee the service with a high priority, and send a part of the service requiring a low delay through the 5G link, thereby improving the user experience.
Fig. 3 is a block diagram of a data transmission system according to an embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 3, the data transmission system includes a 5G transmission device at a transmitting end and a 5G transmission device at a receiving end, the 5G transmission device at the transmitting end is respectively connected to a video network source terminal and a video network server, the video network server is connected to the 5G transmission device at the receiving end, the 5G transmission device at the receiving end is connected to a video network destination terminal, and the 5G transmission device includes a 5G module + a main control CPU + FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array).
The method comprises the steps that a plurality of video network terminals are connected into 5G transmission equipment, a main control CPU is responsible for obtaining transmission paths of all terminals in a real-time video network and load states on all the transmission paths from a network management server, the main control CPU controls an FPGA to distribute and transmit received data according to the load states, one part of the received data is transmitted through the video network, the other part of the received data is subjected to video network protocol conversion IP through the FPGA, and IP data is sent to a video network target terminal through a 5G module. After the target terminal of the video networking receives the data, the data received in the video networking and the data received by the 5G module are integrated to obtain the original target data, so that two-path transmission is completed, and more service loads are realized.
As shown in fig. 3, a video network terminal is taken as an example to transmit data in one direction.
At a transmitting end of the 5G transmission equipment, all the video networking terminals are connected into the FPGA, and the FPGA receives data streams transmitted by the video networking terminals.
After entering the FPGA, the data streams are uniformly sent to a data forwarding module, and the data forwarding module allocates different transmission channels;
the master control CPU in the 5G video network transmission equipment can acquire the network state from the video network server in real time, wherein the network state is provided by the network management server mounted on the video network server.
Assuming that the size of data to be transmitted is a and the bandwidth on the transmission path is B, the following two cases are possible:
1) a & ltB & gt, the bandwidth can meet the transmission requirement at the moment, a main control CPU receives service requests sent by a plurality of terminals at the same time, and the service requests comprise terminal numbers of target terminals and administrative unit identifications;
according to the height of the administrative unit identifier, the data packets with high priority can be sent through the video networking protocol, the data packets with low priority can be sent through the 5G link, for example, the data packets with provincial level are sent through the video networking protocol, the data packets with village level identifiers are sent through the 5G link, therefore, the service with high priority is guaranteed, and a part of the service with low requirement for delay is sent through the 5G link, so that the user experience is improved.
2)A>B
At this time, the transmission bandwidth cannot meet the transmission requirement, and for one service, assuming that a-B is equal to M, the excess M must be transmitted through 5G. In the data forwarding module, after the data of the M part is converted into IP data through the protocol conversion module, the IP data is sent to the opposite terminal through the 5G module.
In the process of sending data through different channels, a complete data stream needs to be split into two parts, one part passes through the video network, the other part passes through the 5G, under the condition, the data forwarding module can code the data needing to be split, meanwhile, the coding rule is transmitted to the target terminal, and at the terminal at the opposite end, the video network and the 5G data are integrated according to the coding rule to obtain a complete data packet.
It should be noted that, for simplicity of description, the method embodiments are described as a series of acts or combination of acts, but those skilled in the art will recognize that the present invention is not limited by the illustrated order of acts, as some steps may occur in other orders or concurrently in accordance with the embodiments of the present invention. Further, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the embodiments described in the specification are presently preferred and that no particular act is required to implement the invention.
The data transmission method provided by the embodiment of the invention receives a target data packet sent by a video network source terminal through 5G transmission equipment of a sending end, wherein the target data packet comprises a target video network number of the video network target terminal, and the target data packet is a data packet of a video network protocol; acquiring the residual bandwidth of the current video networking protocol link; if the bandwidth required for sending the first data packet and the second data packet is larger than the residual bandwidth, the first data packet is sent to the 5G transmission equipment of the receiving end through the residual bandwidth of the video networking protocol link, and the second data packet is sent to the 5G transmission equipment of the receiving end through the 5G link, so that the 5G transmission equipment of the receiving end sends the first data packet and the second data packet to a video networking destination terminal corresponding to a destination video networking number, normal data transmission can be guaranteed, and delay and blocking are reduced.
Another embodiment of the present invention provides a data transmission apparatus, configured to execute the data transmission method provided in the foregoing embodiment.
Referring to fig. 4, a block diagram of a data transmission apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown, where the apparatus may be applied to a 5G transmission device at a sending end, and specifically may include the following modules: a receiving module 401, an obtaining module 402 and a sending module 403, wherein:
the receiving module 401 is configured to receive a destination data packet sent by a video networking source terminal, where the destination data packet includes a destination video networking number of a video networking destination terminal, and the destination data packet is a data packet of a video networking protocol;
the obtaining module 402 is configured to obtain a remaining bandwidth of the current view networking protocol link;
the sending module 403 is configured to send the first data packet to a 5G transmission device of a receiving end through a remaining bandwidth of a video networking protocol link and send the second data packet to the 5G transmission device of the receiving end through a 5G link if a bandwidth required for sending the first data packet and the second data packet is greater than the remaining bandwidth, so that the 5G transmission device of the receiving end sends the first data packet and the second data packet to a video networking destination terminal corresponding to the destination video networking number, where the destination data packet includes the first data packet and the second data packet.
The data transmission device provided by the embodiment of the invention receives a target data packet sent by a video network source terminal through 5G transmission equipment of a sending end, wherein the target data packet comprises a target video network number of the video network target terminal, and the target data packet is a data packet of a video network protocol; acquiring the residual bandwidth of the current video networking protocol link; if the bandwidth required for sending the first data packet and the second data packet is larger than the residual bandwidth, the first data packet is sent to the 5G transmission equipment of the receiving end through the residual bandwidth of the video networking protocol link, and the second data packet is sent to the 5G transmission equipment of the receiving end through the 5G link, so that the 5G transmission equipment of the receiving end sends the first data packet and the second data packet to a video networking destination terminal corresponding to a destination video networking number, normal data transmission can be guaranteed, and delay and blocking are reduced.
The data transmission device provided by the above embodiment is further described in an additional embodiment of the present invention.
Optionally, the 5G transmission device at the receiving end includes a conversion module, where the conversion module is configured to:
converting the second data packet of the internet protocol to a second data packet of an internet protocol;
and sending a first data packet of a video networking protocol and a second data packet of the video networking protocol to a video networking destination terminal corresponding to the destination video networking number, so that the video networking destination terminal packs the first data packet and the second data packet according to a preset coding rule to obtain the destination data packet.
Optionally, the destination terminal of the video network includes a group package module, where the group package module is configured to:
analyzing the first data packet to obtain a first timestamp and a first packet loss rate of the first data packet;
analyzing the second data packet to obtain a second timestamp and a second packet loss rate of the second data packet;
and if the first packet loss rate is less than or equal to a preset packet loss rate and the second packet loss rate is less than or equal to the preset packet loss rate, performing packet packing according to the first timestamp and the second timestamp to obtain the target data packet.
Optionally, the destination terminal of the video network further includes a feedback module, where the feedback module is configured to:
if the first packet loss rate is greater than the preset packet loss rate, or the second packet loss rate is greater than the preset packet loss rate, returning a transmission failure instruction to the 5G transmission equipment of the receiving end, so that the 5G transmission equipment of the receiving end sends the transmission failure instruction to a network management server through a video network server.
Optionally, the apparatus further includes a priority determining module, where the priority determining module is configured to:
if the bandwidth required by sending the target data packet is less than or equal to the residual bandwidth, receiving third data packets sent by at least two first video networking terminals, wherein the third data packets carry priority identifiers, and the target data packets comprise at least two third data packets;
and according to the priority identification, sending the third data packet with the first priority to 5G transmission equipment of a receiving end through a video networking protocol link, and sending the third data packet with the second priority to the 5G transmission equipment of the receiving end through a 5G link, wherein the first priority is higher than the second priority.
Optionally, the priority identifier is an administrative unit identifier, and the administrative unit identifier at least includes one of a province identifier, a city identifier, a county identifier, a village identifier, and a village identifier.
Optionally, the obtaining module is configured to:
acquiring occupied bandwidth in a current video networking protocol link from a network management server;
acquiring the total bandwidth of a video networking link;
and determining the residual bandwidth of the current video networking protocol link according to the total bandwidth and the occupied bandwidth.
It should be noted that the respective implementable modes in the present embodiment may be implemented individually, or may be implemented in combination in any combination without conflict, and the present application is not limited thereto.
For the device embodiment, since it is basically similar to the method embodiment, the description is simple, and for the relevant points, refer to the partial description of the method embodiment.
The data transmission device provided by the embodiment of the invention receives a target data packet sent by a video network source terminal through 5G transmission equipment of a sending end, wherein the target data packet comprises a target video network number of the video network target terminal, and the target data packet is a data packet of a video network protocol; acquiring the residual bandwidth of the current video networking protocol link; if the bandwidth required for sending the first data packet and the second data packet is larger than the residual bandwidth, the first data packet is sent to the 5G transmission equipment of the receiving end through the residual bandwidth of the video networking protocol link, and the second data packet is sent to the 5G transmission equipment of the receiving end through the 5G link, so that the 5G transmission equipment of the receiving end sends the first data packet and the second data packet to a video networking destination terminal corresponding to a destination video networking number, normal data transmission can be guaranteed, and delay and blocking are reduced.
Still another embodiment of the present invention provides a terminal device, configured to execute the data transmission method provided in the foregoing embodiment.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 5, the terminal device includes: at least one processor 501 and memory 502;
the memory stores a computer program; the at least one processor executes the computer program stored in the memory to implement the data transmission method provided by the above-mentioned embodiments.
The terminal device provided in this embodiment receives, through a 5G transmission device at a sending end, a destination data packet sent by a video networking source terminal, where the destination data packet includes a destination video networking number of a video networking destination terminal, and the destination data packet is a data packet of a video networking protocol; acquiring the residual bandwidth of the current video networking protocol link; if the bandwidth required for sending the first data packet and the second data packet is larger than the residual bandwidth, the first data packet is sent to the 5G transmission equipment of the receiving end through the residual bandwidth of the video networking protocol link, and the second data packet is sent to the 5G transmission equipment of the receiving end through the 5G link, so that the 5G transmission equipment of the receiving end sends the first data packet and the second data packet to a video networking destination terminal corresponding to a destination video networking number, normal data transmission can be guaranteed, and delay and blocking are reduced.
Yet another embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, in which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed, the computer program implements the data transmission method provided in any one of the above embodiments.
According to the computer-readable storage medium of the embodiment, a destination data packet sent by a video network source terminal is received through 5G transmission equipment of a sending end, wherein the destination data packet includes a destination video network number of the video network destination terminal, and the destination data packet is a data packet of a video network protocol; acquiring the residual bandwidth of the current video networking protocol link; if the bandwidth required for sending the first data packet and the second data packet is larger than the residual bandwidth, the first data packet is sent to the 5G transmission equipment of the receiving end through the residual bandwidth of the video networking protocol link, and the second data packet is sent to the 5G transmission equipment of the receiving end through the 5G link, so that the 5G transmission equipment of the receiving end sends the first data packet and the second data packet to a video networking destination terminal corresponding to a destination video networking number, normal data transmission can be guaranteed, and delay and blocking are reduced.
The embodiments in the present specification are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other.
As will be appreciated by one skilled in the art, embodiments of the present invention may be provided as a method, apparatus, or computer program product. Accordingly, embodiments of the present invention may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, embodiments of the present invention may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, and the like) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
Embodiments of the present invention are described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, electronic devices (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the invention. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, and combinations of flows and/or blocks in the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing electronic device to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing electronic device, create means for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing electronic devices to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including instruction means which implement the function specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing electronic device to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable electronic device to produce a computer implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable electronic device provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
While preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, additional variations and modifications of these embodiments may occur to those skilled in the art once they learn of the basic inventive concepts. Therefore, it is intended that the appended claims be interpreted as including preferred embodiments and all such alterations and modifications as fall within the scope of the embodiments of the invention.
Finally, it should also be noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or electronic device that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or electronic device. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or electronic device that comprises the element.
The data transmission method and the data transmission device provided by the invention are described in detail, and the principle and the implementation mode of the invention are explained by applying specific examples, and the description of the embodiments is only used for helping to understand the method and the core idea of the invention; meanwhile, for a person skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, there may be variations in the specific embodiments and the application scope, and in summary, the content of the present specification should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A data transmission method is applied to 5G transmission equipment at a transmitting end, and comprises the following steps:
receiving a destination data packet sent by a video networking source terminal, wherein the destination data packet comprises a destination video networking number of a video networking destination terminal, and the destination data packet is a data packet of a video networking protocol;
acquiring the residual bandwidth of the current video networking protocol link;
if the bandwidth required for sending the first data packet and the second data packet is larger than the residual bandwidth, sending the first data packet to 5G transmission equipment of a receiving end through the residual bandwidth of a video networking protocol link, and sending the second data packet to the 5G transmission equipment of the receiving end through a 5G link, so that the 5G transmission equipment of the receiving end sends the first data packet and the second data packet to a video networking destination terminal corresponding to the destination video networking number, wherein the destination data packet comprises the first data packet and the second data packet.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the 5G transmission device at the receiving end sends the first data packet and the second data packet to a destination terminal of the video network corresponding to the destination video network number, and the method comprises:
the 5G transmission equipment at the receiving end converts the second data packet of the Internet protocol into a second data packet of the video networking protocol;
and the 5G transmission equipment of the receiving end sends a first data packet of a video networking protocol and a second data packet of the video networking protocol to a video networking target terminal corresponding to the target video networking number, so that the video networking target terminal packs the first data packet and the second data packet according to a preset coding rule to obtain the target data packet.
3. The method according to claim 2, wherein the video network destination terminal performs packet packing on the first data packet and the second data packet according to a preset coding rule to obtain the destination data packet, and the method comprises:
the target terminal of the video network analyzes the first data packet to obtain a first timestamp and a first packet loss rate of the first data packet;
the destination terminal of the video network analyzes the second data packet to obtain a second timestamp and a second packet loss rate of the second data packet;
and if the first packet loss rate is less than or equal to a preset packet loss rate and the second packet loss rate is less than or equal to the preset packet loss rate, the target terminal of the video network performs grouping according to the first time stamp and the second time stamp to obtain the target data packet.
4. The method of claim 3, further comprising:
if the first packet loss rate is greater than the preset packet loss rate, or the second packet loss rate is greater than the preset packet loss rate, the destination terminal of the video network returns a transmission failure instruction to the 5G transmission device of the receiving end, so that the 5G transmission device of the receiving end sends the transmission failure instruction to a network management server through a video network server.
5. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
if the bandwidth required by sending the target data packet is less than or equal to the residual bandwidth, receiving third data packets sent by at least two first video networking terminals, wherein the third data packets carry priority identifiers, and the target data packets comprise at least two third data packets;
and according to the priority identification, sending the third data packet with the first priority to 5G transmission equipment of a receiving end through a video networking protocol link, and sending the third data packet with the second priority to the 5G transmission equipment of the receiving end through a 5G link, wherein the first priority is higher than the second priority.
6. The method of claim 5, wherein the priority identifier is an administrative identifier, and wherein the administrative identifier comprises at least one of a provincial identifier, a city identifier, a county identifier, and a village identifier.
7. The method of claim 1, wherein obtaining the remaining bandwidth of the current view networking protocol link comprises:
acquiring occupied bandwidth in a current video networking protocol link from a network management server;
acquiring the total bandwidth of a video networking link;
and determining the residual bandwidth of the current video networking protocol link according to the total bandwidth and the occupied bandwidth.
8. A data transmission device is applied to 5G transmission equipment at a transmitting end, and comprises:
the system comprises a receiving module, a sending module and a receiving module, wherein the receiving module is used for receiving a target data packet sent by a video networking source terminal, the target data packet comprises a target video networking number of a video networking target terminal, and the target data packet is a data packet of a video networking protocol;
the acquisition module is used for acquiring the residual bandwidth of the current video networking protocol link;
and the sending module is used for sending the first data packet and the second data packet to the 5G transmission equipment of a receiving end through the residual bandwidth of the video networking protocol link and sending the second data packet to the 5G transmission equipment of the receiving end through the 5G link if the bandwidth required for sending the first data packet and the second data packet is greater than the residual bandwidth, so that the 5G transmission equipment of the receiving end sends the first data packet and the second data packet to a video networking destination terminal corresponding to the destination video networking number, wherein the destination data packet comprises the first data packet and the second data packet.
9. A terminal device, comprising: at least one processor and memory;
the memory stores a computer program; the at least one processor executes the computer program stored by the memory to implement the data transfer method of any of claims 1-7.
10. A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that a computer program is stored in the computer-readable storage medium, which computer program, when executed, implements the data transmission method of any one of claims 1-7.
CN202010820635.1A 2020-08-14 2020-08-14 Data transmission method, device, terminal equipment and storage medium Pending CN112118411A (en)

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