CN112116856B - BPPV diagnosis and treatment skill training system and method - Google Patents
BPPV diagnosis and treatment skill training system and method Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a BPPV diagnosis and treatment skill training system and a method thereof, wherein the system comprises: the training mode selection module is used for providing different training modes according to user types, the information acquisition module is used for acquiring medical history information and physical examination information of a user and head position change information in the diagnosis and treatment operation process, the data processing module is used for judging whether the head position change information is effective or not according to a preset disease logic template corresponding to the medical history information and the physical examination information, and the report generation module is used for recording and storing the medical history information and the physical examination information in the different training modes and the corresponding operation process information to generate a training report. The invention can assist the patient to independently operate to complete BPPV diagnosis and treatment skill training, assist medical personnel to record, store and call diagnosis and treatment data, facilitate calling compounding and reproducing at any time, and is beneficial to the analysis, improvement and innovation of researchers on diagnosis and treatment methods.
Description
[ technical field ] A method for producing a semiconductor device
The invention relates to the technical field of human head skill training, in particular to a BPPV diagnosis and treatment skill training system and method.
[ background of the invention ]
Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo (BPPV), also known as otolithic vertigo, is a clinically common peripheral vestibular disease, and is the most common vertigo disease originating in the inner ear. When the head moves rapidly to a specific location or locations, transient vertigo can be induced, with ocular shock and autonomic symptoms. The treatment of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo comprises manual reduction, drug-assisted treatment, vestibular rehabilitation and surgical treatment, and the existing treatment devices such as otolith reduction auxiliary devices, BPPV intelligent diagnosis and treatment systems and the like have complex structures, have higher requirements on the specialty during operation, can not be quickly mastered and used independently by patients, and need to complete training operation under the assistance of medical care personnel. For researchers, in the skill training process of a patient, the operation process needs to be recorded, whether the operation is effective or not and whether otolith reaches a target position or not, and the like, the work adopts manual operation, so that the workload of medical workers is increased, errors are easy to generate, the recorded content is inaccurate, the training effect is influenced, further, the analysis results of the BPPV diagnosis and treatment technique and the BPPV diagnosis and treatment mechanism by the researchers can be influenced, and the improvement and innovation of the diagnosis and treatment method by the researchers are not facilitated.
[ summary of the invention ]
The invention aims to provide a BPPV diagnosis and treatment skill training system and method aiming at the defects in the prior art, which can assist a patient to independently operate and complete BPPV diagnosis and treatment skill training, assist medical care personnel to record, store and call diagnosis and treatment data, facilitate the calling, compounding and reproduction at any time, and are beneficial to the analysis, improvement and innovation of the diagnosis and treatment method by researchers.
In order to achieve the above object, in a first aspect, the present invention provides a BPPV diagnosis and treatment skill training system, including:
the training mode selection module is used for providing different training modes according to the types of users, and the training modes comprise a learning mode, an examination mode and a research mode;
the information acquisition module is used for acquiring medical history information, physical examination information and head position change information in the diagnosis and treatment operation process of a user;
the data processing module is used for judging whether the head position change information is effective or not according to a preset disease logic template corresponding to the medical history information and the physical examination information, and if the head position change information is effective, feeding back a diagnosis and treatment operation result;
and the report generation module is used for recording and storing the medical history information, the physical examination information and the corresponding operation process information in different training modes and generating a training report.
Preferably, the first and second liquid crystal display panels are,
the learning mode is used for guiding a patient to learn a BBPV diagnosis and treatment skill training scheme; the examination mode is used for examining the skill training effect of the patient; the research mode is used for analyzing the BPPV diagnosis and treatment method, researching the BPPV diagnosis and treatment mechanism and innovating and improving the diagnosis and treatment method according to the otolith theory and the BPPV physical simulation model.
Preferably, the first and second electrodes are formed of a metal,
the information acquisition module comprises a medical history information acquisition unit and an operation information acquisition unit,
the medical history information acquisition unit can set a disease logic template in a user-defined way and acquire character signals or voice signals containing medical history information and physical examination information;
the operation information acquisition unit is used for acquiring the head position change information of an operator in the training operation process and storing the head position change information into the database for recall, review and reproduction.
Preferably, the first and second electrodes are formed of a metal,
the operator includes a patient, a BPPV performer, a BPPV model, or a researcher.
Preferably, the first and second electrodes are formed of a metal,
the information acquisition module comprises a computer system terminal and a head-mounted miniature full-attitude measurement sensor, the head-mounted miniature full-attitude measurement sensor is in communication connection with the computer system terminal, the head-mounted miniature full-attitude measurement sensor is used for acquiring head space orientation information and transmitting the head space orientation information to the computer system terminal in a wired or wireless mode, and the computer system terminal decodes the head space orientation information and transmits the decoded head space orientation information to the data processing module for effectiveness analysis.
Preferably, the first and second liquid crystal display panels are,
the data processing module comprises a BPPV physical engine model, the BPPV physical engine model is used for collecting otolith position information, otolith activity information and head position information in a training operation process, and whether otolith resetting is successful or not is determined by judging whether the otolith position reaches a corresponding normal otolith position in the BPPV physical engine model in the training operation process.
Preferably, the first and second liquid crystal display panels are,
the diagnosis and treatment operation result comprises language, animation and character prompt information fed back by operation effectiveness judgment and an eye shake image, and the prompt information comprises: the rotation angle of the otolith, the movement speed of the otolith and the reminding of the position of the otolith reaching the target position.
Preferably, the first and second electrodes are formed of a metal,
the training report generated by the report generation module comprises: BPPV case description at different locations, diagnostic test procedures and reduction procedures.
In a second aspect, the invention provides a BPPV diagnosis and treatment skill training method, which comprises the following steps:
providing three training modes, namely a learning mode, an assessment mode and a research mode, for a user, receiving selection information of the user and matching the corresponding training modes;
acquiring medical history information and physical examination information of a user according to a training mode matched with the user, starting an operation step to prompt voice to guide the user to change the head position according to a preset disease logic template when the training mode matched with the user is a learning mode, and not starting the operation step to prompt voice when the training mode matched with the user is an examination mode and a research mode;
Collecting otolith rotation angle, otolith movement speed and otolith position information caused by head position change of a user in the training operation process, and storing the otolith rotation angle, otolith movement speed and otolith position information in a database for calling, rechecking and reproducing;
and judging whether the otolith position reaches a corresponding target position in the BPPV physical engine model, if so, prompting to stop the training operation and generating a training report, and if not, prompting to continue the training operation according to the preset disease logic template.
Preferably, the first and second liquid crystal display panels are,
the step of collecting the training operation information executed by the user further comprises:
judging whether the user operation conforms to the preset disease logic template or not, if so, effectively operating, and displaying an eye shake expression image corresponding to the otolith position and the otolith activity information through an image display device; if not, the operation is invalid, and the operation is adjusted through language, animation and text prompt.
The invention has the advantages that:
the BPPV diagnosis and treatment skill training system provides three training modes, namely a learning mode, an assessment mode and a research mode, can simultaneously meet the requirement that patients, medical personnel and researchers use BPPV diagnosis and treatment equipment to record a training process, generates a training report according to training data, can be used for researching the effectiveness of a diagnosis scheme, and is convenient for the researchers to innovate and improve the diagnosis and treatment scheme;
The BPPV diagnosis and treatment skill training system is configured in auxiliary BPPV diagnosis and treatment skill training equipment, automatic training is realized through modular management, meanwhile, the BPPV diagnosis and treatment skill training method provides operation prompts such as voice, animation and characters for a user, operation effectiveness judgment and otolith position identification judgment, and full-automatic management of a training process is realized.
[ description of the drawings ]
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments or the prior art solutions of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive labor.
Fig. 1 is a block diagram of a BPPV medical skill training system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic flow chart of a BPPV medical skill training method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[ detailed description ] A
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail and completely with reference to the following embodiments and accompanying drawings. It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention, and not restrictive of the full scope of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The BPPV diagnosis and treatment skill training system and method provided by the invention are mainly used for assisting medical staff or patients in training BPPV diagnosis and treatment skills.
In the embodiment shown in fig. 1, the invention provides a BPPV diagnosis and treatment skill training system, which in this embodiment is configured on an intelligent computer program device, such as a head-mounted BPPV auxiliary reduction model, a BPPV diagnosis and treatment device, and a BPPV diagnosis and reduction training teaching device. The invention discloses a BPPV diagnosis and treatment skill training system, which comprises: the device comprises a training mode selection module, an information acquisition module, a data processing module and a report generation module.
The training mode selection module is used for providing different training modes according to the types of users, and the training modes comprise a learning mode, an assessment mode and a research mode. In the embodiment, the user can select the training mode through the system operation interface, or personal information or medical record information and basic physical examination can be filled in according to the system prompt, and the system automatically matches the training mode suitable for the user according to the information.
In this embodiment, the learning mode is mainly suitable for a user who uses the training system for the first time or a user who is not familiar with the operation mode of the training system, and may be a patient who needs BBPV diagnosis, a patient who performs BBPV therapy for the first time, a user who cannot use the BBPV training apparatus independently, a medical staff or a researcher who uses the apparatus for the first time, and the like. Through the learning mode, the system can automatically start various prompt forms such as voice, characters, animation and the like according to the user type or the mode selection result of the user, guides the user to normally finish skill training, avoids errors in operation, and is beneficial to improving the accuracy of diagnosis results and improving treatment effects. The examination mode is mainly suitable for patients who have completed basic skill training, the training effect of the patients can be tested through the examination mode, and whether the patients need to continue the training in the learning mode is determined according to the training effect. The research module is mainly suitable for medical staff or medical researchers, and the medical staff or the medical researchers analyze BPPV diagnosis and treatment methods, research BPPV diagnosis and treatment mechanisms and innovate and improve diagnosis and treatment methods by means of the system according to otolith theory and BPPV physical simulation models. Researchers are generally skilled in the BPPV diagnosis and treatment operation, and during the research process, they may act as BPPV players or train research patterns using BBPV models, collect head position information and training reports during the training process, research diagnosis and treatment mechanisms and solutions, and propose improvement solutions.
And the information acquisition module is used for acquiring medical history information, physical examination information and head position change information in the diagnosis and treatment operation process of the user. The module provides a preset disease logic template for a user before acquisition training, and can enable the user to provide medical history and physical examination information in a voice input or text input mode. In practical application, the information acquisition module comprises a computer system terminal and a head-mounted miniature all-attitude measurement sensor, the head-mounted miniature all-attitude measurement sensor is in communication connection with the computer system terminal, the head-mounted miniature all-attitude measurement sensor is used for acquiring head position spatial orientation information and transmitting the head position spatial orientation information to the computer system terminal in a wired or wireless mode, and the computer system terminal decodes the head position spatial orientation information and transmits the decoded head position spatial orientation information to the data processing module for effectiveness analysis.
In a preferred embodiment, the information acquisition module comprises a medical history information acquisition unit and an operation information acquisition unit, wherein the medical history information acquisition unit is mainly used for acquiring user information before skill training, a disease logic template can be set in a user-defined mode in advance through the medical history information acquisition unit, and then a text signal or a voice signal containing the medical history information and physical examination information is acquired according to the disease logic template. When the fact that the user enters the learning mode is determined according to the user information, the system can automatically start an operation explanation mechanism, and carefully explain BPPV diagnosis and treatment operation steps in the form of voice, characters or animation videos, so that beginners can learn and master the operation steps. The operation information acquisition unit is used for acquiring the head position change information of an operator in the training operation process in the skill training process and storing the head position change information in the database for recall, review and reproduction. The head position change information includes, but is not limited to, image information of head position change, or head position information recorded in text or voice form, head movement speed and angle change, and the like.
It should be noted that the disease logic template is the medical history, head test mode, diagnosis result, resetting method and advanced course operation guidance corresponding to different BBPV symptoms obtained by medical staff according to the medical record research. The scenario contents corresponding to the two disease logic templates are shown below by way of example:
and the data processing module is used for analyzing and processing the data information acquired by the information acquisition module, specifically, judging whether the head position change information of the user in the operation process is effective according to a preset disease logic template corresponding to the medical history information and the physical examination information, and if the head position change information is effective, feeding back a diagnosis and treatment operation result. The diagnosis and treatment operation result comprises language, animation and character prompt information fed back by operation effectiveness judgment and an eye shake image, and the prompt information comprises: and reminding that the otolith rotates by an angle, the otolith movement speed and the position of the otolith reach the target position. The user operation process mainly comprises head position changing training, the system analyzes the otolith position and otolith activity change information through the obtained head position change information, the eye shake effect can be shown, the eye shake images are generated and displayed on the equipment interface of the system terminal, and medical workers can observe the eye shake images in time or conduct later-stage compound retrieval on the eye shake images in the user training process.
In a preferred embodiment, the data processing module includes a BPPV physics engine model, and the BPPV physics engine model is configured to collect otolith position information, otolith activity information, and head position information during a training operation, and determine whether otolith reposition is successful by determining whether the otolith position reaches a corresponding normal otolith position in the BPPV physics engine model during the training operation. In the process, the system prompts an operator or a medical worker through language, animation and text prompt information about the rotation angle, the movement speed and the current position of the otolith in the operation process, and corresponding prompt is also carried out when the otolith reaches the target position.
When the system enters a research mode, the data processing module prompts otolith position information to a learner or an examiner through the diagnosis information input by the researcher. The researcher obtains the operation information through the information acquisition module, judges the position of the otolith by combining the eye shake expression image, and interactively inputs the diagnosis information in a voice or text/menu mode. Meanwhile, a researcher can perform reset operation according to the diagnosis result, the system can continuously acquire head position change information in the operation process, whether the reset is effective or not can be judged according to the virtual simulation of the physical engine or the set parameters, and the researcher can continuously optimize the diagnosis and treatment scheme through the process.
And the report generation module is used for recording and storing the medical history information, the physical examination information and the corresponding operation process information in different training modes and generating a training report. The training report includes: BPPV case description at different locations, diagnostic test procedure and reset procedure. Wherein the BPPV case descriptions for different locations comprise BPPV case descriptions for different locations; diagnosing test operation methods and diagnosing operation task requirements and completeness; a reset operation method, a reset operation task requirement and a completion degree. It should be noted that the learning mode and the assessment mode correspond to the same training report content, and the training report is shown as follows:
by using the BPPV diagnosis and treatment skill training system, correspondingly, the invention provides a BPPV diagnosis and treatment skill training method, which refers to a flow diagram of the BPPV diagnosis and treatment skill training method shown in fig. 2, and the method includes:
step one, three training modes, namely a learning mode, an assessment mode and a research mode, are provided for a user, and selection information of the user is received and matched with the corresponding training modes. Specifically, the user can directly select any one training mode through the terminal operation interface, and can also be prompted to enter personal information for user registration and login, and the system automatically matches the corresponding training mode for the user according to the user information.
And step two, acquiring user medical history information and physical examination information according to the training mode matched with the user, starting the operation step to prompt the voice to guide the user to change the head position according to a preset disease logic template when the training mode matched with the user is a learning mode, and not starting the operation step to prompt the voice when the training mode matched with the user is an assessment mode and a research mode. Further, when the user enters the study mode, since there is no medical history information and physical examination information corresponding to the researcher, the deposition position of each semicircular canal otolith is automatically set according to the study result of the physical engine, and the target position of the selected otolith is set randomly or in advance by the researcher.
And step three, collecting otolith rotation angle, otolith movement speed and otolith position information caused by head position change of a user in the training operation process, and storing the otolith rotation angle, the otolith movement speed and the otolith position information in a database for recall, review and reproduction. Preferably, in the operation process, in order to prevent user operation errors, the user is guided to accurately operate, whether the user operation accords with the preset disease logic template or not is judged in real time, if yes, the operation is effective, and an eye shake expression image corresponding to the otolith position and the otolith activity information is displayed through the image display device; if not, the operation is invalid, and the operation is adjusted through language, animation and text prompt.
And step four, when the user finishes certain stage of operation, judging whether the otolith position reaches a corresponding target position in the BPPV physical engine model, if so, prompting to stop the training operation and generate a training report, and if not, prompting to continue the training operation according to the preset disease logic template. It should be noted that, basic operation time may be preset, and when the user operation reaches the corresponding time, the otolith position starts to be judged; or the position of the otolith is judged in real time, and the judgment is finished once the target position is reached.
For the operation process of the research mode, the researcher also can judge the position of the otolith through diagnosis operation and eye shake expression, and interactively inputs diagnosis information in a voice or text/menu mode. And after the diagnosis is finished, resetting operation is carried out, the system collects head position change information, whether the resetting is effective or not is judged according to the virtual simulation of the physical engine or the set parameters, if the resetting is effective, the research is finished to generate a new BBPV diagnosis and treatment scheme, and if the resetting is ineffective, the resetting operation scheme is changed.
According to the BPPV diagnosis and treatment skill training method, the complete diagnosis and treatment report is generated by collecting, recording and storing the whole process of skill training and the user information participating in operation, so that medical workers can conveniently research diagnosis and treatment schemes through the report, and can be assisted to guide patients to conduct BBPV diagnosis and treatment skill training.
As will be appreciated by one of skill in the art, embodiments of the present invention may be provided as a method, system, or computer program product with which the system is affiliated. The system illustrated in the above embodiments may be specifically implemented by a computer chip or an entity, or by an article of manufacture having certain functionality. One typical implementation device is a computer. In particular, the computer may be, for example, a personal computer, a laptop computer, a cellular telephone, a camera phone, a smartphone, a personal digital assistant, a media player, a navigation device, an email device, a game console, a tablet computer, a wearable device, or a combination of any of these devices. For convenience of description, the BPPV diagnostic skill training system of the present invention is described as being divided into various units or modules by function, and described separately. Of course, the functionality of the units or modules may be implemented in the same one or more software and/or hardware when implementing the invention. Furthermore, the present invention may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, and the like) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
All the embodiments in the invention are described in a progressive manner, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments can be referred to each other, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments. In particular, as for the method embodiment, since it is substantially similar to the system embodiment, the description is simple, and reference may be made to the partial description of the system embodiment for relevant points.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, several modifications and additions can be made without departing from the method of the present invention, and these modifications and additions should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A BPPV diagnosis and treatment skill training system, comprising:
the training mode selection module is used for providing different training modes according to the user types, and the training modes comprise a learning mode, an assessment mode and a research mode;
the information acquisition module is used for acquiring medical history information, physical examination information and head position change information in the diagnosis and treatment operation process of a user;
the data processing module is used for judging whether the head position change information is effective or not according to a preset disease logic template corresponding to the medical history information and the physical examination information, and if the head position change information is effective, feeding back a diagnosis and treatment operation result;
And the report generation module is used for recording and storing the medical history information, the physical examination information and the corresponding operation process information in different training modes and generating a training report.
2. The BPPV clinical skill training system of claim 1, wherein the learning mode is used to guide a patient to learn a BBPV clinical skill training protocol; the examination mode is used for examining the skill training effect of the patient; the research mode is used for enabling a researcher to collect head position information and a training report in a training process, researching a diagnosis and treatment mechanism and a diagnosis and treatment scheme, and providing an improvement scheme.
3. The BPPV medical skills training system according to claim 1, wherein the information collection module comprises a medical history information collection unit and an operation information collection unit,
the medical history information acquisition unit can set a disease logic template in a user-defined way and acquire character signals or voice signals containing medical history information and physical examination information;
the operation information acquisition unit is used for acquiring the head position change information of an operator in the training operation process and storing the head position change information into the database for recall, review and reproduction.
4. The BPPV medical skill training system of claim 3, wherein the operator comprises a patient, a BPPV performer, a BPPV model, or a researcher.
5. The BPPV diagnosis and treatment skill training system according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein the information collection module comprises a computer system terminal and a head-mounted micro full-attitude measurement sensor, the head-mounted micro full-attitude measurement sensor is in communication connection with the computer system terminal, the head-mounted micro full-attitude measurement sensor is used for collecting head space orientation information and transmitting the head space orientation information to the computer system terminal in a wired or wireless manner, and the computer system terminal decodes the head space orientation information and transmits the decoded head space orientation information to the data processing module for effectiveness analysis.
6. The BPPV diagnosis and treatment skill training system according to claim 1, wherein the data processing module comprises a BPPV physical engine model, and the BPPV physical engine model is configured to collect otolith position information, otolith activity information, and head position information during a training operation, and determine whether otolith repositioning is successful by determining whether the otolith position reaches a corresponding normal otolith position in the BPPV physical engine model during the training operation.
7. The BPPV clinical skill training system of claim 6, wherein the clinical outcome comprises verbal, animated and textual cues and an eye shake image of an operational effectiveness judgment feedback, the cues comprising: and reminding that the otolith rotates by an angle, the otolith movement speed and the position of the otolith reach the target position.
8. The BPPV medical skill training system of claim 1, wherein the training report generated by the report generation module comprises: BPPV case description at different locations, diagnostic test procedure and reset procedure.
9. A BPPV diagnosis and treatment skill training method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
providing three training modes, namely a learning mode, an assessment mode and a research mode, for a user, receiving selection information of the user and matching the corresponding training modes;
acquiring medical history information and physical examination information of a user according to a training mode matched with the user, starting an operation step to prompt the user to change the head position according to a preset disease logic template when the training mode matched with the user is a learning mode, automatically setting deposition positions of various semicircular canaliculus otoliths when the training mode matched with the user is an examination mode and a research mode, and randomly or previously setting a target position for selecting the otoliths;
collecting otolith rotation angle, otolith movement speed and otolith position information caused by head position change of a user in the process of executing training operation, and storing the otolith rotation angle, otolith movement speed and otolith position information in a database for calling, rechecking and reproducing;
and judging whether the otolith position reaches a corresponding target position in the BPPV physical engine model, if so, prompting to stop the training operation and generating a training report, and if not, prompting to continue the training operation according to the preset disease logic template.
10. The BPPV clinical skill training method of claim 9, wherein the step of collecting information on the training performed by the user further comprises:
judging whether the user operation conforms to the preset disease logic template or not, if so, effectively operating, and displaying an eye shake expression image corresponding to the otolith position and the otolith activity information through an image display device; if not, the operation is invalid, and the operation is adjusted through language, animation and text prompt.
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