CN112116308B - Automatic generation method, system and device of operation ticket and storage medium - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention discloses an automatic generation method, a system, a device and a storage medium of an operation ticket, wherein the method comprises the following steps: after an input operation target task is obtained, a plurality of operation paths for realizing the operation target task are obtained; acquiring an optimal path from the multiple operation paths according to a preset strategy and equipment information recorded in an equipment management system, generating an operation ticket according to the optimal path, and updating the equipment information; the preset strategy comprises at least one of a uniform use strategy or a minimum risk strategy. In the generation process of the operation ticket, the full use condition and running condition of all transformer substation equipment related to the operation ticket are considered, so that a more optimized operation path is obtained, and meanwhile, the use condition is fed back to the equipment management system, so that the information recorded in the equipment management system is more perfect, and the method can be widely applied to the field of power system automation.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of power system automation, in particular to an automatic generation method, system, device and storage medium of an operation ticket.
Background
Safety regulations for switching operation and work on electrical equipment occupy important positions, and organization measures and technical measures for switching operation and ensuring safety are core. The switching operation specifies the requirements and procedures of the attendant in performing the operation. The technical measures for ensuring the safety are the technical measures which must be taken by workers when the workers work safely on site, and the technical measures are completed by switching operation of operators on duty. Therefore, the operation ticket and the work ticket (two tickets for short) are main lines running safety regulations throughout the whole substation.
Most of the existing scheduling instruction tickets are compiled, checked and judged by replacing pens with machines or typical historical tickets are directly modified, the existing scheduling instruction tickets are judged mainly by means of manual experience, the dependence on subjective consciousness of people is strong, rigid constraints of technical means such as logic judgment, alarm prompt and the like are lacked, the existing scheduling instruction tickets cannot be completely monitored in filling and operation, and the situations of scheduling ticket compiling errors, incompleteness and command mistaking easily occur along with increasingly heavy scheduling work. Meanwhile, in the process of analyzing the scheduling ticket into the switching operation ticket, monitoring or manual decomposition of an operator is mainly used, and the risk of incorrect programming of the switching operation ticket exists.
In recent years, an operation ticket automatic generation system manually generates an operation ticket according to a transformer substation power grid structure by using computer software, checks the safety of the operation ticket and prevents the loss of power grid operation caused by misoperation. The operation ticket generating system generally analyzes and produces according to the circuit structure of a power grid, generally comprises the steps of instruction input, operation ticket generation, safety check and the like, and the production of the operation ticket is represented by using a production expression according to the operation rule of primary electrical equipment of a transformer substation. The automatic generation of the operation ticket is independent and independent of a device management system of a substation, so that the management and optimal utilization effects of the devices are very limited, some devices are over-utilized, some devices are rarely used, and even the devices which are about to crash can still appear in the operation ticket, so that the operation is dangerous or fails.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the present invention aims to provide a method, a system, a device and a storage medium for automatically generating an operation ticket fused with device information, wherein the operation ticket generating system is optimized according to the use condition and the running condition of all relevant devices (including primary devices and secondary devices) of a transformer substation, and simultaneously, the device use information of the operation ticket is sent to a device management system.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
an automatic generation method of an operation ticket comprises the following steps:
after an input operation target task is obtained, a plurality of operation paths for realizing the operation target task are obtained;
acquiring an optimal path from the multiple operation paths according to a preset strategy and equipment information recorded in an equipment management system, generating an operation ticket according to the optimal path, and updating the equipment information;
the preset strategy comprises at least one of a uniform use strategy or a minimum risk strategy.
Further, the step of obtaining an optimal path from the multiple operation paths according to the preset policy and the device information recorded in the device management system, generating an operation ticket according to the optimal path, and updating the device information includes:
acquiring the use times of the equipment used in each operation path according to the equipment information;
selecting the operation path corresponding to the equipment with the least use times as an optimal path;
and generating an operation ticket according to the optimal path, and updating the use times of the equipment corresponding to the optimal path in the equipment management system.
Further, the step of obtaining an optimal path from the multiple operation paths according to the preset policy and the device information recorded in the device management system, generating an operation ticket according to the optimal path, and updating the device information includes:
acquiring the accumulated working time of the equipment used in each operation path according to the equipment information;
selecting the operation path corresponding to the equipment with the least accumulated working time as an optimal path;
and generating an operation order according to the optimal path, and updating the accumulated working time of the equipment corresponding to the optimal path in the equipment management system.
Further, the preset policy is a minimum risk policy, and the acquiring an optimal path from the multiple operation paths according to the preset policy and the device information recorded in the device management system, generating an operation ticket according to the optimal path, and updating the device information includes:
acquiring factory parameters and use conditions of the equipment used in each operation path according to the equipment information;
acquiring equipment with the lowest use risk according to the factory parameters and the use condition, and selecting the operation path corresponding to the equipment with the lowest use risk as an optimal path;
and generating an operation ticket according to the optimal path, and updating the use condition of the equipment corresponding to the optimal path in the equipment management system.
Further, the use condition is the use times or the use accumulated time length.
Further, the operation path includes a plurality of devices, and the optimal path is obtained through the following method:
acquiring a risk coefficient of each device in the operation path according to the factory parameters and the service condition, and selecting the maximum risk coefficient as a representative coefficient of the operation path;
selecting the operation path with the minimum representative coefficient as the best path.
Further, the obtaining a plurality of operation paths for realizing the operation target task includes:
searching an electrified realization path as an operation path for realizing the operation target task by combining a power grid electrical structure and a searching method; alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,
establishing an operation rule base, and acquiring an operation path for realizing the operation target task from the operation rule base; wherein, all operation paths are stored in the operation rule base.
The other technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
an operation ticket automatic generation system comprising:
the path acquisition module is used for acquiring a plurality of operation paths for realizing the operation target task after acquiring the input operation target task;
the path selection module is used for acquiring an optimal path from the multiple operation paths according to a preset strategy and the equipment information recorded in the equipment management system, generating an operation ticket according to the optimal path and updating the equipment information;
the preset strategy comprises at least one of a uniform use strategy or a minimum risk strategy.
The other technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
an operation ticket automatic generation device comprising:
at least one processor;
at least one memory for storing at least one program;
when executed by the at least one processor, cause the at least one processor to implement the method described above.
The other technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a storage medium having stored therein processor-executable instructions for performing the method as described above when executed by a processor.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: in the generation process of the operation ticket, the full use condition and the running condition of the substation equipment related to the operation ticket are considered, so that a more optimized operation path is obtained, and meanwhile, the use condition is fed back to the equipment management system, so that the information recorded in the equipment management system is more perfect.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following description is made on the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention or the related technical solutions in the prior art, and it should be understood that the drawings in the following description are only for convenience and clarity of describing some embodiments in the technical solutions of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a flow chart illustrating steps of a method for automatically generating an operation order according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a block diagram of the configuration of an operation ticket automatic generation system incorporating device information in the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a flowchart of an operation ticket automatic generation method in conjunction with device information in the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a flowchart of an operation ticket automatic generation method using a uniform usage policy according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a flowchart of an operation ticket automatic generation method using a risk minimization policy according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a block diagram of an operation ticket automatic generation system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are illustrative only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship referred to in the description of the orientation, such as the upper, lower, front, rear, left, right, etc., is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for convenience of description and simplification of description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, the meaning of a plurality of means is one or more, the meaning of a plurality of means is two or more, and larger, smaller, larger, etc. are understood as excluding the number, and larger, smaller, inner, etc. are understood as including the number. If the first and second are described for the purpose of distinguishing technical features, they are not to be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated or implicitly indicating the precedence of the technical features indicated.
In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly limited, terms such as arrangement, installation, connection and the like should be understood in a broad sense, and those skilled in the art can reasonably determine the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention in combination with the specific contents of the technical solutions.
As shown in fig. 2 and fig. 3, the present embodiment provides an automatic operation ticket generating system fusing device information, which includes an information processing unit, which functions as a central processing unit, obtains device information from a device management system, analyzes and judges the service life of the device and the usability degree of the device in the current operation, and determines the priority of the device in the current operation after using risk assessment. The state of the primary equipment is obtained by acquiring the power grid data, and the state of each switch is judged so as to ensure that the recorded state of the switch in the operation ticket system conforms to the actual state of the switch in the power grid. Meanwhile, the key equipment of the transformer substation is monitored in real time, the use priority of each equipment is updated by combining the actual operation condition, the operation constraint of a power grid structure is not considered in the automatic operation ticket generating system, the use priority of the equipment is considered, and the equipment or the operation path with higher priority is selected as the standby equipment or the standby operation path. And after the operation ticket is generated and is checked through safety, the information such as the use times, the state after the operation and the like of all the devices in the operation is sent to the device management system, and the information base of the device management system is perfected.
As shown in fig. 1, the present embodiment further provides an automatic operation ticket generating method, including the following steps:
s1, after the input operation target task is obtained, obtaining a plurality of operation paths for realizing the operation target task;
s2, acquiring an optimal path from the multiple operation paths according to a preset strategy and the device information recorded in the device management system, generating an operation ticket according to the optimal path, and updating the device information;
the preset policy includes at least one of a uniform use policy or a minimum risk policy.
The method breaks through the mode of independent generation of the operation tickets, the equipment management system of the transformer substation and the automatic operation ticket generation system are fused and interacted, the multi-option operation ticket flow is evaluated according to the use condition and the running state of the electrical equipment (including primary equipment and secondary equipment), so that the generation of the operation tickets is optimized, and meanwhile, the use condition of the equipment in the operation tickets is fed back to the equipment management system. Therefore, the optimization of the operation generation system is facilitated, and more complete use information is provided for the equipment management system.
In some embodiments, the manner of obtaining the plurality of operation paths in step S1 may list possible ways to achieve the target task according to the electrical structure of the power grid in combination with a search method or a rule base. The method needs to be used, for example, a certain line needs to be electrified, and two implementation schemes mainly exist, one of which is to search an electrified implementation path according to the structure of a power grid and then see which switches or devices need to be operated so as to generate an operation ticket. The other implementation scheme is that an operation rule base is established, all the achievable paths are listed, the rule base is directly checked in the generation process of the operation ticket, and the rule is led out to form the operation ticket.
Referring to fig. 4, in some embodiments, the preset policy is a uniform usage policy, and the step S2 includes the following steps a 1-A3:
a1, acquiring the use times of the used equipment in each operation path according to the equipment information;
a2, selecting the operation path corresponding to the equipment with the least use times as the optimal path;
a3, generating operation ticket according to the optimal path, and updating the using times of the device corresponding to the optimal path in the device management system.
In order to enable the substation equipment to be used uniformly as much as possible, and to avoid excessive use of some equipment and use of other equipment rarely, an equipment uniform use strategy is adopted in the automatic operation ticket generation system. Firstly, inputting an operation target task by a user, listing possible ways for realizing the target task by combining methods such as a search method or a rule base and the like according to a power grid electrical structure, namely, each operation path, counting the use times of equipment in each operation path, calculating the accumulated use times of the equipment corresponding to each operation path by combining the use times of the equipment in an equipment management system, selecting the operation path corresponding to the minimum accumulated use times of the equipment as an optimal path of the operation ticket according to the principle of uniform use of the equipment, counting the use times of the equipment in the operation ticket, updating the use condition of the equipment in the equipment management system, and finally outputting the operation ticket corresponding to the optimal path.
In the operation ticket generating process, there may be a plurality of optional operation paths, so there are many optional devices involved, for example, device a, device B, or device C may be selected in the operation ticket, the device uniform usage policy is to aim at that the number of times of use (or the accumulated usage time) of these optional devices is as equal as possible, for example, a switching device, and if device a is used 100 times, device B is used 90 times, and device C is used only 50 times, then in the operation ticket generating process, the path through device C rather than the device through device a or B is considered as much as possible, and other operation damaging devices such as a converter are calculated as the accumulated usage time.
In the embodiment, the problem of the use times of all substation devices (including primary devices and secondary devices) related to the operation ticket is considered in the generation process of the operation ticket, and the devices with the use times as few as possible are used in the path selection of the operation ticket, so that the purpose of uniform use of the substation devices is achieved, the use times of all the devices in the operation ticket are fed back to the device management system, the use condition of the devices is updated, and the device use information of the device management system is more complete.
Referring to fig. 5, in some embodiments, where the preset strategy is a risk minimization strategy, step S2 includes the following steps B1-B3:
b1, acquiring factory parameters and use conditions of the equipment used in each operation path according to the equipment information;
b2, acquiring the equipment with the lowest use risk according to the factory parameters and the use condition, and selecting the operation path corresponding to the equipment with the lowest use risk as the optimal path;
b3, generating an operation ticket according to the optimal path, and updating the use condition of the device corresponding to the optimal path in the device management system.
In order to prevent the situation that the power grid fault or the operation failure is caused by the occurrence of the equipment fault or the failure phenomenon in the execution process of the operation ticket, the equipment use risk minimum strategy is adopted in the automatic generation system of the operation ticket. Firstly, inputting an operation target task by a user, listing possible ways for realizing the target task according to methods such as a power grid electrical structure, a search method or a rule base and the like, namely, each operation path, analyzing the equipment use risk in each operation path, estimating the probability of possible failure, taking the maximum risk of all equipment in the path as the equipment use risk of the path, selecting the operation path with the lowest equipment use risk as the optimal path of the operation ticket according to the principle of the lowest equipment use risk, estimating the damage to the equipment related to the operation ticket during the operation, feeding the damage back to the equipment management system, updating the equipment use condition in the equipment management system, and finally outputting the operation ticket corresponding to the optimal path.
The minimum risk strategy is another strategy for selecting an operation path, and the aim is to avoid the equipment risk of the operation. For example, for different switch devices (which may be produced by the same type but different manufacturers), the maximum switching times are different, for example, the maximum switching time of switch a is 20000 times, the maximum switching time of switch B is 50000 times, and according to the device usage information, switch a has already been activated 1900 times, and switch B has been activated 3000 times, where the risk of use of switch a is high, and the risk of use of switch B is low, where the operation path including switch B instead of a should be selected. When a plurality of devices are contained, the device use risk of the path is the highest risk of all the devices, and finally the operation path with the lowest device use risk is selected.
In the embodiment, the problem of the equipment use risk of all substation equipment (including primary equipment and secondary equipment) related to the operation ticket is considered in the generation process of the operation ticket, and the equipment with the lowest risk is used as much as possible in the path selection of the operation ticket, so that the purposes of improving the execution safety of the operation ticket and the operation safety of a power grid are achieved, the damage degree of each equipment in the operation ticket is fed back to the equipment management system, the equipment use condition is updated, and the equipment use information of the equipment management system is more perfect.
In some embodiments, in the generation process of the operation ticket, a uniform use policy and a risk minimization policy can be comprehensively adopted, the uniform use of the equipment and the use risk of the equipment are considered, an operation path with the balance of the two is selected as an optimal path, the use times and damage of the related equipment are fed back to the equipment management system, and the equipment use information is updated.
In summary, compared with the prior art, the method of the embodiment has the following beneficial effects:
(1) and because the use information of the equipment is combined in the generation process of the operation ticket, the equipment and the operation path with higher priority are selected, the service life of the equipment is prolonged, the condition that some equipment is used excessively and some equipment is used rarely is prevented, and the safety and the reliability of the operation are improved.
(2) The generation system of the operation ticket and the equipment management system form interaction, and the service condition of the equipment operated at this time is fed back to the equipment management system, so that the equipment management system can be more perfected, and the performance of the equipment management system is improved.
As shown in fig. 6, this embodiment further provides an operation ticket automatic generation system, including:
the path acquisition module is used for acquiring a plurality of operation paths for realizing the operation target task after acquiring the input operation target task;
the path selection module is used for acquiring an optimal path from the multiple operation paths according to a preset strategy and the equipment information recorded in the equipment management system, generating an operation ticket according to the optimal path and updating the equipment information;
the preset strategy comprises at least one of a uniform use strategy or a minimum risk strategy.
The automatic operation ticket generation system of the embodiment can execute the automatic operation ticket generation method provided by the embodiment of the method of the invention, can execute any combination implementation steps of the embodiment of the method, and has corresponding functions and beneficial effects of the method.
The embodiment also provides an automatic generation device of an operation ticket, which includes:
at least one processor;
at least one memory for storing at least one program;
when executed by the at least one processor, cause the at least one processor to implement the method described above.
The automatic operation ticket generating device of the embodiment can execute the automatic operation ticket generating method provided by the embodiment of the method of the invention, can execute any combination of the implementation steps of the embodiment of the method, and has corresponding functions and beneficial effects of the method.
The present embodiments also provide a storage medium having stored therein processor-executable instructions, which when executed by a processor, are configured to perform the method as described above.
The embodiment also provides a storage medium, which stores an instruction or a program capable of executing the automatic operation ticket generation method provided by the embodiment of the method of the invention, and when the instruction or the program is executed, the method can be executed by any combination of the embodiment of the method, and the method has corresponding functions and beneficial effects.
It will be understood that all or some of the steps, systems of methods disclosed above may be implemented as software, firmware, hardware, and suitable combinations thereof. Some or all of the physical components may be implemented as software executed by a processor, such as a central processing unit, digital signal processor, or microprocessor, or as hardware, or as an integrated circuit, such as an application specific integrated circuit. Such software may be distributed on computer readable media, which may include computer storage media (or non-transitory media) and communication media (or transitory media). The term computer storage media includes volatile and nonvolatile, removable and non-removable media implemented in any method or technology for storage of information such as computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules or other data, as is well known to those of ordinary skill in the art. Computer storage media includes, but is not limited to, RAM, ROM, EEPROM, flash memory or other memory technology, CD-ROM, Digital Versatile Disks (DVD) or other optical disk storage, magnetic cassettes, magnetic tape, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or any other medium which can be used to store the desired information and which can accessed by a computer. In addition, communication media typically embodies computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules or other data in a modulated data signal such as a carrier wave or other transport mechanism and includes any information delivery media as known to those skilled in the art.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the gist of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. The automatic operation ticket generating method is applied to an automatic operation ticket generating system fusing equipment information, and the automatic operation ticket generating system comprises an information processing unit, wherein the information processing unit obtains the equipment information from an equipment management system, analyzes and judges the service life and the service degree of equipment, determines the use priority of the equipment in the current operation after using risk assessment, monitors key equipment of a transformer substation in real time, and updates the use priority of each equipment by combining the actual operation condition of the equipment;
the automatic generation method of the operation ticket comprises the following steps:
after an input operation target task is obtained, a plurality of operation paths for realizing the operation target task are obtained; acquiring an optimal path from the plurality of operation paths according to a preset strategy and equipment information recorded in an equipment management system;
generating an operation ticket according to the optimal path and updating the equipment information of an equipment management system;
the preset strategy comprises at least one of a uniform use strategy or a risk minimization strategy;
if the preset policy is a minimum risk policy, the obtaining an optimal path from the multiple operation paths according to the preset policy and the device information recorded in the device management system, generating an operation ticket according to the optimal path, and updating the device information includes:
acquiring factory parameters and use conditions of the equipment used in each operation path according to the equipment information;
acquiring equipment with the lowest use risk according to the factory parameters and the use condition, and selecting the operation path corresponding to the equipment with the lowest use risk as an optimal path;
generating an operation ticket according to the optimal path, and updating the use condition of the equipment corresponding to the optimal path in the equipment management system;
the using condition is using times or using accumulated duration;
the operation order is a switching operation order, and the equipment comprises primary equipment and secondary equipment.
2. The method for automatically generating the operation ticket according to claim 1, wherein the obtaining a plurality of operation paths for realizing the operation target task comprises:
searching an electrified realization path as an operation path for realizing the operation target task by combining a power grid electrical structure and a searching method; alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,
establishing an operation rule base, and acquiring an operation path for realizing the operation target task from the operation rule base; wherein, all operation paths are stored in the operation rule base.
3. An operation ticket automatic generation device, characterized by comprising:
at least one processor;
at least one memory for storing at least one program;
when the at least one program is executed by the at least one processor, the at least one processor is caused to implement an automatic operation ticket generating method according to any one of claims 1 to 2.
4. A storage medium having stored therein a program executable by a processor, wherein the program executable by the processor is adapted to perform the method of any one of claims 1-2 when executed by the processor.
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