CN112114839A - Method and system for rapidly upgrading standby environment - Google Patents
Method and system for rapidly upgrading standby environment Download PDFInfo
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- CN112114839A CN112114839A CN201910536875.6A CN201910536875A CN112114839A CN 112114839 A CN112114839 A CN 112114839A CN 201910536875 A CN201910536875 A CN 201910536875A CN 112114839 A CN112114839 A CN 112114839A
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- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method and a system for rapidly upgrading a standby environment, which can finish upgrading a standby system in a short time and greatly reduce the unavailable risk of the standby system. The technical scheme is as follows: a subsystem in the main system prints a version label when finishing data upgrading and verifying that the test can be online; the main system starts upgrading through the backup system during reliability verification, the backup system automatically judges whether a version label is received or not in the process of receiving the data copy of the main system, if the version label is received, the process of receiving the data copy of the main system by the backup system is ended, and the version label is used for ensuring the consistency of the main and backup environments through version information control; and the standby system performs subsystem application deployment, online verification test and reliability verification and is completed through the upgrade of the standby system.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a technology of standby system upgrading, in particular to a method and a system for quickly upgrading a standby environment.
Background
Usually, a complex core service system has a large number of subsystems, and the system is frequently upgraded, and each upgrade involves sequential upgrade of a main and standby environment. After the main system switchback service is upgraded, a lot of time is needed to verify the reliability and stability of the main system, and the standby environment is upgraded after the main system is stabilized.
In the prior art, a database replication tool is generally adopted to synchronize upgrade data of a main system and cut-back service data in a time period for verifying the reliability of the main system to a standby system. However, due to the large amount of data, data replication takes a long time to fully synchronize to the standby system, during which the standby system is in an unverified, unusable state. During this time, if the host system encounters any serious problem and needs to switch to another environment, no environment is available and the risk is extremely high. Therefore, there is a need in the art for a technique that minimizes the time that the standby system is unavailable.
Disclosure of Invention
The following presents a simplified summary of one or more aspects in order to provide a basic understanding of such aspects. This summary is not an extensive overview of all contemplated aspects, and is intended to neither identify key or critical elements of all aspects nor delineate the scope of any or all aspects. Its sole purpose is to present some concepts of one or more aspects in a simplified form as a prelude to the more detailed description that is presented later.
The present invention is directed to solve the above problems, and provides a method and a system for fast upgrading a standby environment, which can complete upgrading of a standby system in a short time, and greatly reduce the risk of unavailability of the standby system.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the invention discloses a method for rapidly upgrading a standby environment, which comprises the following steps:
a subsystem in the main system prints a version label when finishing data upgrading and verifying that the test can be online;
the main system starts upgrading through the backup system during reliability verification, the backup system automatically judges whether a version label is received or not in the process of receiving the data copy of the main system, if the version label is received, the process of receiving the data copy of the main system by the backup system is ended, and the version label is used for ensuring the consistency of the main and backup environments through version information control;
and the standby system performs subsystem application deployment, online verification test and reliability verification and is completed through the upgrade of the standby system.
According to an embodiment of the method for rapidly upgrading the standby environment, in the data upgrading process of the main system, if the online verification test fails or the reliability verification test fails, the main system is rolled back, and then the main system is restarted.
According to an embodiment of the method for rapidly upgrading the standby environment, in the data upgrading process of the standby system, if the online verification test fails or the reliability verification test fails, the standby system rolls back and restarts upgrading of the standby system.
According to an embodiment of the method for rapidly upgrading the standby environment, each subsystem in the standby system performs parallel data replication to improve efficiency.
The invention also discloses a system for rapidly upgrading the standby environment, which comprises the following components:
the system comprises a main system upgrading module, a version label is marked when a subsystem in the main system finishes data upgrading and can be on-line through verification test;
the master and backup system data copying module is used for starting upgrading of the backup system after the master system passes reliability verification, the backup system automatically judges whether a version label is received or not in the process of receiving data copying of the master system, if the version label is received, the process of receiving the data copying of the master system by the backup system is finished, and the version label is used for ensuring the consistency of the master and backup environments through version information control;
and the standby system is subjected to subsystem application deployment, online verification test and reliability verification and is upgraded through the standby system.
According to an embodiment of the system for rapidly upgrading the standby environment, the main system upgrading module is configured to restart the main system upgrading after the main system rolls back if the online verification test fails or the reliability verification test fails during the data upgrading process of the main system.
According to an embodiment of the system for rapidly upgrading the standby environment, the standby system upgrading module is configured to restart the standby system upgrading after rolling back the standby system if the online verification test fails or the reliability verification test fails during the data upgrading process of the standby system.
According to an embodiment of the system for rapidly upgrading the standby environment, each subsystem in the standby system performs parallel data replication to improve efficiency.
The invention also discloses a system for rapidly upgrading the standby environment, which comprises:
a processor; and
a memory configured to store a series of computer-executable instructions and computer-accessible data associated with the series of computer-executable instructions,
wherein the series of computer executable instructions, when executed by the processor, cause the processor to perform the aforementioned method.
Also disclosed is a non-transitory computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a series of computer executable instructions which, when executed by a computing device, cause the computing device to perform the aforementioned method.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: according to the invention, the version label is marked after the main system data is upgraded, and the version label is used for subsequently judging whether the process of receiving the main system data copy by the standby system is finished. Through this process, the present invention can realize:
1. the invention can rapidly upgrade the standby system, greatly shortens the unavailable time of the standby system in the version process and reduces the danger of no system availability.
2. The invention can clearly know the completion time of the version upgrading configuration data and the service operation data, and the upgrading process of the system becomes controllable.
3. The invention can make each subsystem in the whole complex system have definite version label, and can be well documented in the future system operation and maintenance and upgrading process.
Drawings
The above features and advantages of the present disclosure will be better understood upon reading the detailed description of embodiments of the disclosure in conjunction with the following drawings. In the drawings, components are not necessarily drawn to scale, and components having similar relative characteristics or features may have the same or similar reference numerals.
FIG. 1 illustrates a flow diagram of one embodiment of a method for fast upgrade of a standby environment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a timing diagram illustrating one example of a backup environment fast upgrade method in which the present invention is employed.
Fig. 3 shows a schematic diagram of data transmission between a host system and a standby system.
FIG. 4 illustrates a schematic diagram of one embodiment of a system for rapid upgrade of a standby environment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in detail below with reference to the figures and specific embodiments. It is noted that the aspects described below in connection with the figures and the specific embodiments are only exemplary and should not be construed as imposing any limitation on the scope of the present invention.
FIG. 1 illustrates a flow of an embodiment of a method for fast upgrade of a standby environment of the present invention. Referring to fig. 1, the following is a detailed description of each implementation step of the method of the present embodiment.
Step S101: the host system begins to upgrade.
Step S102: and each subsystem in the main system carries out data upgrading.
Step S103: each subsystem application in the main system is deployed.
Step S104: and the main system performs online verification test.
Step S105: and judging whether the main system can be on-line or not. If yes, step S106 is executed, and if no, step S118 is executed.
Step S106: the host system is labeled with a version.
The version label is used for subsequently judging whether the process of receiving the main system data copy by the standby system is finished or not.
Step S107: and verifying the reliability of the main system.
Step S108: and judging whether the stability is stable. If stable, step S109 is executed, and if unstable, step S118 is executed.
Step S109: and starting upgrading the standby system.
Step S110: the backup system receives the primary system data copy.
FIG. 3 shows an example of data copied from a primary system to a secondary system, such as data copied (including configuration data, version tags, and business data) from a CRM/BRM/WEB/HR subsystem.
Step S111: and judging whether the version label is received, if so, executing the step S112, and if not, executing the step S110.
Step S112: and each subsystem of the standby system is deployed.
Step S113: and the standby system carries out online verification test.
Step S114: and judging whether the system of the standby system can be on line or not, if the system can be on line, executing the step S115, and if the system can not be on line, executing the step S117.
Step S115: and the standby system carries out reliability verification.
Step S116: and judging whether the standby system is stable, if so, finishing upgrading, ending the process, and if not, executing the step S117.
Step S117: and rolling back the system. Then, step S109 is executed.
Step S118: the main system rolls back. Then, step S101 is executed.
The main/standby system comprises a plurality of subsystems, and the upgrading of the standby system is mainly completed by data copying generated in the upgrading process of the main system. In the data copying process of the standby system, it is difficult to clearly know the accurate time point of the version upgrade completion of each subsystem, so the conventional method is that the version upgrade data of all the subsystems and the service data during the environment verification period are copied to the standby environment, the version upgrade of all the services is considered to be completed, and then the standby environment is verified. It follows that determining the exact upgrade completion time for each business subsystem becomes particularly critical.
The invention considers that the main system has a node after the upgrade test is finished: upper line (Go Live), shown in fig. 2 at 11/2 morning 6: 00 will declare the main system Go Live and label each sub-application system at this point in time, for example, create a VERSION identification table T _ CRM _ VERSION in the customer relationship management system (CRM) and label the table with the label data: 6.8, plus the time stamp of Go Live. Thus, from 11/1 day 16: days 00 to 11/2 6: the data during 00 are all configuration data for version upgrades.
A trigger is set on the VERSION identification table T _ CRM _ VERSION of the standby system, and when the standby system receives the flag bit written by the main system (for example, when the standby system starts copying from 11/4 day 22: 00, and 23: 00 finds that the tag data 6.8 of the T _ CRM _ VERSION table and the timestamp of the line on the main system have been copied), the trigger calls the utl _ file component of the database to write an operating system local file.
The operating system has a code which is scanned every 5 seconds to detect whether the file is written, once the writing is found, an email or a short message is sent to inform a worker, and the standby system can start verification work, so that manual intervention is not needed, and automatic processing is realized.
As can be seen from the illustration of fig. 2, the original backup system is shown in 11/422: 00 to 29 hours after the data replication and test verification is finished, if the new technical scheme is adopted, the configuration data replication only needs 1 hour, and the test verification is added later, at 11/511: 00 can declare that the upgrade of the standby system is completed, that is, the unavailable time of the upgrade stage of the standby system of the embodiment of the present invention only needs 13 hours, which saves the unavailable time of 16 hours compared with the original scheme.
Fig. 4 shows the principle of an embodiment of the system for fast upgrade of standby environment of the present invention, please refer to fig. 4, the system of this embodiment includes: the system comprises a main system upgrading module, a main and standby system data copying module and a standby system upgrading module.
And the main system upgrading module is used for printing a version label when the sub-system in the main system finishes data upgrading and verifies that the test can be online. And the main system upgrading module is configured to restart the main system upgrading after the main system rolls back if the online verification test fails or the reliability verification test fails in the data upgrading process of the main system.
The main system and standby system data copying module is used for starting upgrading of the standby system after the main system passes reliability verification, the standby system judges whether the version label is received or not in the process of receiving the main system data copying, and if the version label is received, the standby system finishes the process of receiving the main system data copying.
The standby system upgrading module is used for completing the application deployment, online verification test and reliability verification of the standby system through the subsystem and the upgrading of the standby system. And the standby system upgrading module is configured to restart the standby system upgrading after rolling back the standby system if the online verification test fails or the reliability verification test fails in the data upgrading process of the standby system.
Additionally, a system for rapid upgrade of a standby environment is disclosed, the system comprising a processor and a memory configured to store a series of computer-executable instructions and computer-accessible data associated with the series of computer-executable instructions. When executed by a processor, the series of computer-executable instructions cause the processor to perform a method that operates as the embodiment shown in FIG. 1. The specific steps of the method have been described in detail in the foregoing, and are not described in detail herein.
Additionally, a non-transitory computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a series of computer executable instructions which, when executed by a computing device, cause the computing device to perform a method as described in the embodiment of fig. 1. The specific steps of the method have been described in detail in the foregoing, and are not described in detail herein.
From the above embodiments, the technical effects of the present invention include the following aspects:
1. the time for upgrading the backup environment is greatly shortened, and the risk of no available environment after the failure of the main environment is reduced;
2. the backup environment is automatically upgraded by data copying software, so that the labor input is reduced, and the upgrade failure risk is reduced;
3. the backup environment database automatically finds the successful version upgrading identification and timely informs an application department of upgrading application;
4. version information control is provided, so that the main and standby environments are strictly consistent, and service confusion of the main and standby environments is avoided;
5. each subsystem of the backup environment can copy data in parallel, and the upgrading efficiency is higher.
While, for purposes of simplicity of explanation, the methodologies are shown and described as a series of acts, it is to be understood and appreciated that the methodologies are not limited by the order of acts, as some acts may, in accordance with one or more embodiments, occur in different orders and/or concurrently with other acts from that shown and described herein or not shown and described herein, as would be understood by one skilled in the art.
Those of skill would further appreciate that the various illustrative logical blocks, modules, circuits, and algorithm steps described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein may be implemented as electronic hardware, computer software, or combinations of both. To clearly illustrate this interchangeability of hardware and software, various illustrative components, blocks, modules, circuits, and steps have been described above generally in terms of their functionality. Whether such functionality is implemented as hardware or software depends upon the particular application and design constraints imposed on the overall system. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality in varying ways for each particular application, but such implementation decisions should not be interpreted as causing a departure from the scope of the present invention.
The various illustrative logical blocks, modules, and circuits described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein may be implemented or performed with a general purpose processor, a Digital Signal Processor (DSP), an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) or other programmable logic device, discrete gate or transistor logic, discrete hardware components, or any combination thereof designed to perform the functions described herein. A general purpose processor may be a microprocessor, but in the alternative, the processor may be any conventional processor, controller, microcontroller, or state machine. A processor may also be implemented as a combination of computing devices, e.g., a combination of a DSP and a microprocessor, a plurality of microprocessors, one or more microprocessors in conjunction with a DSP core, or any other such configuration.
The steps of a method or algorithm described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein may be embodied directly in hardware, in a software module executed by a processor, or in a combination of the two. A software module may reside in RAM memory, flash memory, ROM memory, EPROM memory, EEPROM memory, registers, hard disk, a removable disk, a CD-ROM, or any other form of storage medium known in the art. An exemplary storage medium is coupled to the processor such the processor can read information from, and write information to, the storage medium. In the alternative, the storage medium may be integral to the processor. The processor and the storage medium may reside in an ASIC. The ASIC may reside in a user terminal. In the alternative, the processor and the storage medium may reside as discrete components in a user terminal.
In one or more exemplary embodiments, the functions described may be implemented in hardware, software, firmware, or any combination thereof. If implemented in software as a computer program product, the functions may be stored on or transmitted over as one or more instructions or code on a computer-readable medium. Computer-readable media includes both computer storage media and communication media including any medium that facilitates transfer of a computer program from one place to another. A storage media may be any available media that can be accessed by a computer. By way of example, and not limitation, such computer-readable media can comprise RAM, ROM, EEPROM, CD-ROM or other optical disk storage, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or any other medium that can be used to carry or store desired program code in the form of instructions or data structures and that can be accessed by a computer. Any connection is properly termed a computer-readable medium. For example, if the software is transmitted from a web site, server, or other remote source using a coaxial cable, fiber optic cable, twisted pair, Digital Subscriber Line (DSL), or wireless technologies such as infrared, radio, and microwave, then the coaxial cable, fiber optic cable, twisted pair, DSL, or wireless technologies such as infrared, radio, and microwave are included in the definition of medium. Disk (disk) and disc (disc), as used herein, includes Compact Disc (CD), laser disc, optical disc, Digital Versatile Disc (DVD), floppy disk and blu-ray disc where disks (disks) usually reproduce data magnetically, while discs (discs) reproduce data optically with lasers. Combinations of the above should also be included within the scope of computer-readable media.
The previous description of the disclosure is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the disclosure. Various modifications to the disclosure will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other variations without departing from the spirit or scope of the disclosure. Thus, the disclosure is not intended to be limited to the examples and designs described herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (10)
1. A method for fast upgrade of a standby environment, comprising:
a subsystem in the main system prints a version label when finishing data upgrading and verifying that the test can be online;
the main system starts upgrading through the backup system during reliability verification, the backup system automatically judges whether a version label is received or not in the process of receiving the data copy of the main system, if the version label is received, the process of receiving the data copy of the main system by the backup system is ended, and the version label is used for ensuring the consistency of the main and backup environments through version information control;
and the standby system performs subsystem application deployment, online verification test and reliability verification and is completed through the upgrade of the standby system.
2. The method for fast upgrade of standby environment according to claim 1, wherein during the data upgrade process of the host system, if the online verification test fails or the reliability verification test fails, the host system is rolled back and then the host system upgrade is restarted.
3. The method for fast upgrading of the standby environment according to claim 1, wherein in the data upgrading process of the standby system, if the online verification test fails or the reliability verification test fails, the standby system is rolled back and then the standby system is restarted.
4. The method for rapid upgrade of standby environment according to claim 1, wherein each subsystem in the standby system performs parallel data replication to improve efficiency.
5. A system for rapid upgrade of a standby environment, comprising:
the system comprises a main system upgrading module, a version label is marked when a subsystem in the main system finishes data upgrading and can be on-line through verification test;
the master and backup system data copying module is used for starting upgrading of the backup system after the master system passes reliability verification, the backup system automatically judges whether a version label is received or not in the process of receiving data copying of the master system, if the version label is received, the process of receiving the data copying of the master system by the backup system is finished, and the version label is used for ensuring the consistency of the master and backup environments through version information control;
and the standby system is subjected to subsystem application deployment, online verification test and reliability verification and is upgraded through the standby system.
6. The system for fast upgrade in standby environment according to claim 5, wherein the main system upgrade module is configured to restart the main system upgrade after rolling back the main system if the online verification test fails or the reliability verification test fails during the data upgrade process of the main system.
7. The system for backup environment fast upgrade according to claim 5, wherein the backup system upgrade module is configured to restart the backup system upgrade after rolling back the backup system if the online verification test fails or the reliability verification test fails during the data upgrade process of the backup system.
8. The backup environment fast upgrade system according to claim 5, wherein each subsystem in the backup system performs parallel data replication to improve efficiency.
9. A system for rapid upgrade of a standby environment, the system comprising:
a processor; and
a memory configured to store a series of computer-executable instructions and computer-accessible data associated with the series of computer-executable instructions,
wherein the series of computer executable instructions, when executed by the processor, cause the processor to perform the method of any of claims 1 to 4.
10. A non-transitory computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a series of computer executable instructions that, when executed by a computing device, cause the computing device to perform the method of any of claims 1 to 4.
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