Pipeline internal scouring mechanism
Technical Field
The invention relates to a pipeline internal scouring mechanism which is used for cleaning the inside of a pipeline, in particular to the internal cleaning of a downhole tubular column.
Background
The inner wall of the downhole tubing can be scaled, waxed and accompanied by corrosion problems after long-term operation. After the underground pipe column is taken out, the inner surface and the outer surface of the underground pipe column need to be cleaned, and then detection and testing are carried out. Because the length-diameter ratio of the underground pipe column is larger, the inner hole of the pipeline is smaller, and the conventional manual cleaning is more complicated. At present, a downhole tubular column, particularly an underground oil pipe is taken out, and a steel wire ball and foam ball cleaning mode is mainly adopted. The steel wire ball and the foam ball are plugged into the pipeline in a conventional cleaning mode, and are pushed to pass through the inner cavity of the pipeline by water containing a cleaning agent, so that the cleaning effect can be achieved by repeated operation; or the thin rod is stretched into the pipeline and dragged back and forth to clean and scrape the inner wall of the pipeline, but the pipeline is long, so that the construction is very inconvenient.
Patent CN207430833U discloses a cleaning and dredging device for petroleum pipelines. The inside fixed mounting of pipeline has the pipeline inner wall, and the fixed surface of pipeline inner wall installs elastic element, and elastic element's top fixed mounting has the (mixing) shaft, and the even fixed mounting in surface of (mixing) shaft has stirring vane, and the outer wall fixed mounting of pipeline has the heat preservation, and the surface of heat preservation is run through and extends to in the bottom of (mixing) shaft, and the bottom fixedly connected with conical gear of (mixing) shaft is from the axle center of driving wheel. This petroleum pipeline is with wasing pull throughs, through setting up the washing pull throughs, the second motor drives the main shaft and rotates, and the main shaft drives clean brush holder and rotates, reaches the effect of more convenient washing pull throughs, and first washing connecting rod and second wash the angle modulation between connecting rod and the main shaft, reach the effect that is applicable to different internal diameter pipelines and makes the washing brush holder more closely laminate the pipeline inner wall, have solved the problem that the pipeline is blockked up by oil or iron rust. This technical scheme is fixed the (mixing) shaft to the pipeline radially, can only stir and clean pipeline local position, and can not be used for the inside of whole tubular column clean.
Patent CN208853397U discloses a cleaning device for the inner wall of oil pipeline capable of freely bending. Including brush board, brush hair, first removal wheel, swivel becket, ball bearing, first spring, first flexible interior pole, first flexible outer pole, the first in command, the fixed plate, the polishing piece, the casing, including a motor, an end cap, a controller, and a cover plate, the piston rod, the electricity jar, the second handle, the flexible outer pole of second, the flexible interior pole of second, base, the flexible outer pole of third, the second spring, the flexible interior pole of third, the wheel is removed to the second, swivel becket, the dead lever, the flexible interior pole of fourth, the flexible outer pole of third spring and fourth. The utility model has the advantages that: through mutually supporting between first flexible outer pole, first flexible interior pole and the first spring, make the adjustable size of cleaning device, can clean the defeated oil pipe of different bores, be connected through the cardan shaft between dead lever and the dead lever, make the dead lever rotation angle by oneself, install the brush on the dead lever, can sweep out the dirt in the lump when taking cleaning device out. This technical scheme adopts pipeline robot's mode, carries out the inside cleanness of pipeline, but because the restriction of structure, this type cleaning robot can only be applicable to the pipeline of big pipe diameter, and the pipeline of tubular column type in the pit is inside clean not to be adapted.
Based on the technical background, the more convenient and reliable pipeline internal cleaning device has practical significance and application prospect, and the innovation and research of the related technology have great application value.
Disclosure of Invention
The purpose of the invention is as follows: in order to overcome the problem of the internal cleanness of the existing pipeline, the problems of inconvenient cleaning construction operation, low cleaning efficiency and the like after the underground pipe column is taken out are mainly solved.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows.
The utility model provides an inside mechanism that erodees of pipeline, includes dabber, rotary drum, radial strutting arrangement, its characterized in that: the whole mandrel is cylindrical, a plug is arranged at the front end of the mandrel, a rotary drum is arranged in the middle of the mandrel, and a radial through hole is formed in the mounting position of the rotary drum by the mandrel; the rotary drum comprises a nozzle, and the nozzle extends along the radial direction of the rotary drum and bends towards the left side or the right side of the rotary drum; the mandrel is provided with a radial supporting device.
Two ends of the rotary drum are connected with the mandrel, and an annular space is arranged between the rotary drum and the mandrel; the nozzle is arranged at the middle position of the rotary drum, and at least 2 nozzles are arranged in the circumferential direction of the rotary drum in a central symmetry mode.
Still include the lock sleeve, its characterized in that: one end of the rotary drum is abutted against the step of the mandrel, the other end of the rotary drum is fixed through a locking sleeve, and the locking sleeve is integrally annular and is in threaded connection with the mandrel.
Still include the steel brush, its characterized in that: the whole steel brush is rectangular and fixed to the outer side of the rotary drum, and at least 2 steel brushes are arranged in central symmetry in the circumferential direction of the rotary drum.
The radial supporting device comprises a connecting rod A, a connecting rod B, a supporting arm, a sliding sleeve and an adjusting ring; the connecting rod A and the connecting rod B are hinged together, the other end of the connecting rod B is hinged to the mandrel, and the other end of the connecting rod A is hinged to the sliding sleeve; the sliding sleeve is integrally annular and is sleeved on the mandrel, a compression spring is arranged on the other side of the connecting rod A and the connecting rod B of the sliding sleeve, and the compression spring is sleeved on the mandrel and is fixed through an adjusting ring; the whole adjusting ring is annular and is in threaded connection with the mandrel; the whole support arm is an arc-shaped rod piece, one end of the support arm is fixed on the connecting rod B, and the other end of the support arm is bent towards one side of the connecting rod A; the connecting rod A, the connecting rod B and the supporting arm are positioned on the same plane.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: 1. the mandrel is centered in the pipeline through the radial supporting device arranged on the mandrel, and meanwhile, the radial supporting device can automatically contract through the matching of the compression spring and the arc-shaped supporting arm, so that the mandrel has certain adaptability to pipelines with different pipe diameters; 2. the nozzle extends out along the radial direction of the rotary drum and bends towards the left side or the right side of the rotary drum, so that the reaction force of fluid can be converted into the driving force for rotating the rotary drum, the steel wire brush is driven to rotate on the inner wall of the pipeline, and the cleaning effect is improved; 3. the rear end of the mandrel can be connected with a plurality of sections of rigid water pipelines, and the cleaning mechanism is axially fed, so that the cleaning position can be manually adjusted, and the local scaling position can be cleaned and washed for a plurality of times.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the assembly of the components of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the present invention after assembly.
Fig. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of fig. 2.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the construction of the drum of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a partial cross-sectional view of the drum of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a drum according to the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the construction of a wire brush according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a mandrel; 2. an adjusting ring; 3. a compression spring; 4. a sliding sleeve; 5. a connecting rod A; 6. a connecting rod B; 7. a support arm; 8. a wire brush; 9. a locking sleeve; 10. a plug; 11. a rotating drum.
Detailed Description
The present invention is not limited to the following embodiments, and the specific embodiments may be determined according to the technical solution and the practical situation of the present invention. The present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The positional relationship of up, down, left, right, etc. is determined in accordance with the layout direction of fig. 1 in the specification.
The mandrel 1 is integrally cylindrical, a plug 10 is arranged at the front end of the mandrel 1, and the rear end of the mandrel 1 is connected with a water delivery pipeline; the middle of the mandrel 1 is provided with a rotary drum 11, and the mandrel 1 is provided with a radial through hole at the installation position of the rotary drum 11.
Two ends of the rotary drum 11 are connected with the mandrel 1, and an annular space is arranged between the rotary drum 11 and the mandrel 1; the drum 11 contains a nozzle which is arranged in the middle of the drum 11, projects radially along the drum 11 and is bent to the left or right of the drum 11. The 3 nozzles are arranged centrally symmetrically in the circumferential direction of the drum 11. One end of the rotary drum 11 is supported against the step of the mandrel 1, the other end of the rotary drum is fixed through a locking sleeve 9, and the locking sleeve 9 is integrally annular and is in threaded connection with the mandrel 1.
The steel brush 8 is integrally in a strip shape and fixed on the outer side of the rotary drum 11, two ends of the steel brush 8 are fixed on the rotary drum 11 through bolts, and the 3 steel brushes 8 are arranged in central symmetry in the circumferential direction of the rotary drum 11.
The connecting rod A5 and the connecting rod B6 are hinged together, the other end of the connecting rod B6 is hinged to the mandrel 1, and the other end of the connecting rod A5 is hinged to the sliding sleeve 4. The sliding sleeve 4 is wholly in a ring shape and is sleeved on the mandrel 1, and the sliding sleeve 4 can axially move along the mandrel 1. The sliding sleeve 4 is provided with a compression spring 3 at the other side of the connecting rod A5 and the connecting rod B6, and the compression spring 3 is sleeved on the mandrel 1 and fixed through the adjusting ring 2. The adjusting ring 2 is integrally annular and is in threaded connection with the mandrel 1. By varying the axial position of the adjusting ring 2, the precompression of the compression spring 3 is adjusted.
The whole supporting arm 7 is a circular arc-shaped rod piece, one end of the supporting arm 7 is fixed on the connecting rod B6, and the other end of the supporting arm is bent towards one side of the connecting rod A5. The connecting rod A5, the connecting rod B6 and the supporting arm 7 are positioned on the same plane. The supporting arm 7 is opened under the action of the compression spring 3 to support the whole device to be centered in the pipeline; due to the adoption of the arc design, the supporting arm 7 can automatically adjust the radial opening position when extending into the pipeline and extending out of the pipeline.
The principle of the invention is as follows: when the device disclosed by the invention extends into a pipeline, the supporting arm 7 automatically contracts and is tightly propped against the inner wall of the pipeline, and the supporting arm 7 supports the whole device to be centered in the pipeline. High-pressure water is introduced into the mandrel 1, the high-pressure water flows into the rotary drum 11 from the radial hole of the mandrel 1 and is sprayed out at a high speed through the nozzle of the rotary drum 11, and the rotary drum 11 is driven to rotate by the reaction force of the fluid, so that the steel wire brush 8 on the rotary drum 11 is driven to rotate. The wire brush 8 accelerates the cleaning of the dirt on the inner wall of the pipeline.