Disclosure of Invention
In order to reduce and take place to block up when ditch body drainage, this application provides a municipal works drainage structures.
In a first aspect, the application provides a municipal works drainage structures, adopts following technical scheme:
a municipal works drainage structures, including the ditch body, still include the internal filter mechanism of locating the ditch, filter mechanism includes a plurality of filter units, filter unit includes first board and second board, all seted up the filtration pore on first board and the second board, the upper end of first board and the lower extreme of second board are articulated to be connected together, rotate through first board and second board between the adjacent filter unit and link together, make first board and second board crisscross the setting, the first board that is located the bottom rotates and connects on the bottom surface of ditch body, the second board that is located the uppermost rotates and is connected with the kickboard, set up flutedly on the inner wall of ditch body, the both ends of kickboard can slide along vertical direction in the recess, be equipped with the clean subassembly that is used for cleaning the rubbish on the filter unit, clean subassembly includes can dismantle and connect the collection frame that has the open-ended on first board and second board, the collection frame all sets up in being close to first board and the articulated department of second board, the collection frame is located the one side of being close to rivers upstream direction, clean subassembly still includes sliding connection in the clearance pole on first board and second board, the length direction of clearance pole is on a parallel with the length direction of kickboard, when the kickboard moves up in the recess, the clearance pole can slide and can sweep into in the collection frame with rubbish on first board and the second board when sliding.
By adopting the technical scheme, the first plate and the second plate are sequentially and rotatably connected together from bottom to top, the first plate at the lowest part is rotatably connected with the ditch body, the second plate at the uppermost part is rotatably connected with the floating plate, two ends of the floating plate are positioned in the grooves, the first plate and the second plate are both provided with the filter holes, so that the first plate and the second plate can filter the water in the ditch body and block the garbage in the water body, when the filtering holes on the first plate and the second plate are blocked by the garbage, the blockage occurs, at the moment, the water level in the ditch body begins to rise, under the buoyancy action of the floating plate, the floating plate moves upwards in the groove, so that the first plate and the second plate start to rotate, the cleaning rod can slide on the first plate and the second plate, and the clearance pole can push the rubbish on first board and the second board in collecting the frame to improve drainage performance, reduced the condition of taking place the jam.
Optionally, all be equipped with the sliding block on the both ends of clearance pole, the fluting has been seted up on the sliding block, the edge of first board and second board can the sliding joint in the fluting, be equipped with the connecting rod that is used for linking together the sliding block on first board and the second board on the filter unit, the both ends of connecting rod articulate respectively on the sliding block that corresponds for when first board and second board rotate, the sliding block can slide.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the kickboard is at the in-process that rises, the contained angle grow of first board and second board to the drive sliding block slides on the edge of first board and second board, thereby drives the clearance pole and slides, pushes rubbish in the collection frame.
Optionally, the cleaning rod is provided with bristles for cleaning garbage, and the side wall of the collecting frame is provided with holes.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the clearance pole is at gliding in-process, and the brush hair can be better clears up filtering the hole, has all seted up the trompil on the lateral wall of collection frame, can improve the emission effect to water when beginning.
Optionally, the collecting frame is provided with a convex block, one end of the convex block, which is far away from the collecting frame, is provided with a hooking block, and the first plate and the second plate are both provided with a through hole for the convex block to penetrate through.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the frame is collected in the installation, the perforation was worn to establish by the lug for collude the abaculus and can contradict on the lateral wall of first board or second board, thereby realize collecting the installation of frame, it is all convenient to collect frame installation and dismantlement.
Optionally, the both ends upper surface of kickboard all is equipped with a location section of thick bamboo, the equal sliding connection in both ends of a location section of thick bamboo has the stopper, be equipped with in the location section of thick bamboo and be used for driving the gliding driving spring of stopper, under driving spring's elastic force effect, the stopper can be contradicted on the relative inner wall of recess, the spacing groove has evenly been seted up on the two relative inner walls of recess, the spacing groove has the holding surface that a level set up and is used for supplying the inclined plane that the stopper was contradicted, and when the kickboard rose in the recess, the inclined plane was contradicted in the stopper and is made driving spring compressed.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the in-process stopper that the kickboard rises can contradict in the inclined plane, and drive spring is compressed, and when moving to the holding surface, the stopper stretches out to both sides, contradicts on the holding surface for the kickboard can not the downstream.
Optionally, sliding chutes are respectively formed in inner walls of two sides of the trench body, a water receiving cylinder is vertically and slidably connected in the sliding chutes, compression springs are arranged between the bottom surface of the sliding chutes and the bottom surface of the water receiving cylinder, the water receiving cylinder is provided with a plurality of water receiving cylinders which are sequentially connected from bottom to top, overflow holes are respectively formed in one side of the water receiving cylinder facing the trench body, elongated slots are formed in positions, corresponding to the overflow holes, of the inner wall of the trench body, pulleys are respectively and rotatably connected to side walls of the upper ends of the grooves and the sliding chutes, a pull rope is connected to the uppermost water receiving cylinder, and the pull rope is connected to the upper end face of the floating plate through the pulleys.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the filter unit blockked up, the internal water level of ditch will rise, and the water that rises can flow in the water receiving section of thick bamboo through the spillway hole, and the weight of water receiving section of thick bamboo becomes heavy, and compression spring downstream, water receiving section of thick bamboo pass through stay cord pulling kickboard upward movement, further improves the ability of kickboard upward movement.
Optionally, a mounting groove is formed in the bottom surface of the groove body, a mounting plate is arranged in the mounting groove, a mounting spring is connected between the mounting plate and the mounting groove, and the first plate at the lowest end is rotatably connected to the upper end face of the mounting plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, at the in-process that rivers flow, the installation spring can produce and rock, can promote the kickboard upward movement on the one hand, and on the other hand can drive the slip of sliding block on first board or second board.
Optionally, the floating plate is made of engineering plastics.
By adopting the technical scheme, the floating plate is made of engineering plastics and has the advantages of light weight, long service life and the like.
In a second aspect, the application provides a construction method of a municipal engineering drainage structure, which adopts the following technical scheme:
a construction method of a municipal engineering drainage structure comprises the following steps;
s1, mounting the mounting plate in the mounting groove through a mounting spring, rotatably connecting the first plate and the second plate together from bottom to top in sequence, and rotatably connecting the second plate at the top to the lower end face of the floating plate;
s2, installing a cleaning component on each filtering unit;
s3, installing a water receiving cylinder in the groove, connecting the water receiving cylinder at the uppermost end to the upper surface of the floating plate through a pulley sleeved by a pull rope, and installing limiting blocks at two ends of the limiting cylinder through a driving spring so that the limiting blocks can abut against the inner wall of the groove.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the ditch body can keep better drainage performance, clears up the rubbish on the filter unit earlier automatically, improves drainage efficiency.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. the filtering unit comprises a first plate and a second plate which are connected together in a rotating mode, so that when the water level in the blocked ditch body rises to the position of the floating plate, the floating plate can rise, the cleaning rod is driven to slide on the first plate and the second plate, and garbage is scraped into the collecting frame;
2. the water receiving cylinder is vertically and slidably connected in the groove and is connected with the floating plate through a pull rope, and when water flows into the water receiving cylinder, the water receiving cylinder moves downwards so as to drive the floating plate to move upwards.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the drainage structure includes a gutter body 1, and further includes a filter mechanism 2 installed in the gutter body 1, the filter mechanism 2 including a plurality of filter units 201 connected together. The filter unit 201 comprises a first panel 211 and a second panel 212 hinged together, the first panel 211 and the second panel 212 each having a rectangular plate-like configuration, and the adjacent long edges of the first panel 211 and the second panel 212 are hinged together. The first plate 211 and the second plate 212 are provided with filter holes 3, water can pass through the filter holes, and garbage can be blocked.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the filter unit 201 is provided in two in the present embodiment. The first plate 211 of the lowermost filter unit 201 is rotatably coupled to the bottom surface of the vessel 1, and the second plate 212 is rotatably coupled to the first plate 211. The upper filter unit 201 is rotatably coupled to the second plate 212 by the first plate 211 such that the first plate 211 and the second plate 212 are alternately arranged from bottom to top. The upper end of the second plate 212 of the top is rotated and is connected with the kickboard 4, and the kickboard 4 is the cuboid structure, and the kickboard 4 is the engineering plastics material, all sets up flutedly 5 on the relative inner wall of the ditch body 1, and the both ends of kickboard 4 are located recess 5 for the kickboard 4 can slide from top to bottom in recess 5. When the floating plate 4 is located at the lowest position in the recess 5, the first plate 211 and the second plate 212 form a bent shape. When the filtering holes 3 of the first plate 211 and the second plate 212 are blocked by the garbage in the water, the water level in the ditch body 1 rises, and when the water level rises to the position of the floating plate 4, the floating plate 4 moves upwards under the action of buoyancy. The filter unit 201 is mounted with a cleaning assembly 6 for cleaning the garbage on the filter unit 201 so that the filter unit 201 can continue to filter water. In order to increase the buoyancy of the floating plate 4, the floating plate 4 may be an internal hollow structure.
Referring to fig. 2, the cleaning assembly 6 includes a collection frame 62 mounted on the filter unit 201, the collection frame 62 being disposed at a side close to an upstream direction of the water flow. The collecting frame 62 is provided with two and detachably mounted on the first plate 211 and the second plate 212, respectively, and the collecting frame 62 is hollow inside and has an open structure. The collection frames 62 are each mounted near the junction of the first plate 211 and the second plate 212, with the openings of the collection frames 62 facing away from the junction of the first plate 211 and the second plate 212. The cleaning assembly 6 further comprises a cleaning rod 61 slidably connected to the first plate 211 and the second plate 212, and the length direction of the cleaning rod 61 is parallel to the length direction of the floating plate 4. When the floating plate 4 moves upward in the groove 5, the cleaning rod 61 can slide on the first plate 211 and the second plate 212 and scrape the garbage on the first plate 211 and the second plate 212 into the collection frame 62.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the sliding block 7 is fixed at both ends of the cleaning rod 61, a slot 8 is formed in the sliding block 7, and the sliding block 7 is slidably connected to the wide edge of the first plate 211 or the second plate 212 through the slot 8, so that the cleaning rod 61 can slide. The filter unit 201 is also fitted with a connecting rod 9 which connects the sliding blocks 7 together. Both ends of connecting rod 9 all articulate on sliding block 7 for enclose into the triangle-shaped structure between connecting rod 9, first board 211 and the second board 212. When the floating plate 4 moves upward, the angle between the first plate 211 and the second plate 212 becomes large, and the slide block 7 can slide. In order to improve the sliding performance of the sliding block 7, balls (not shown) may be rotatably connected to the inner wall of the slot 8. Furthermore, the brush bristles 10 are fixed on the cleaning rod 61, so that the first plate 211 or the second plate 212 can be cleaned in the sliding process of the cleaning rod 61, and the cleaning effect is improved.
Referring to fig. 3, in order to conveniently dismantle collection frame 62, be fixed with lug 12 on collection frame 62, lug 12 is kept away from and is fixed with on one side of collection frame 62 and colludes abaculus 13, lug 12 and collude abaculus 13 and be elastic engineering plastics material, all offer the perforation 14 that is used for supplying lug 12 to pass on first board 211 and the second board 212 for collude abaculus 13 and can contradict on the back of first board 211 or second board 212, it is all convenient to collect frame 62 installation and dismantlement. Furthermore, the side wall of the collecting frame 62 is provided with an opening 11, so that the ordinary drainage effect is improved.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the upper surfaces of both ends of the floating plate 4 are respectively provided with a positioning cylinder 15, and both ends of the positioning cylinder 15 are hollow. And both ends of the positioning cylinder 15 are both connected with a limiting block 16 in a sliding manner, and a driving spring 17 for driving the limiting block 16 to slide is further installed in the positioning cylinder 15. The limiting block 16 can be driven to abut against the inner wall of the groove 5 under the elastic force of the driving spring 17, and the driving spring 17 is in a compressed state when the limiting block 16 abuts against the inner wall of the groove 5. The opposite inner walls of the grooves 5 are provided with limit grooves 18. The limiting groove 18 includes a supporting surface 181 disposed horizontally and an inclined surface 182 for abutting against the limiting block 16. During the rising process of the floating plate 4, the limit block 16 can abut against the inclined surface 182, and the inclined surface 182 can enable the driving spring 17 to be compressed. The support surface 181 is provided so that the floating plate 4 can move only upward and not downward.
Referring to fig. 1, the opposing inner walls of the gutter body 1 are each provided with a slide groove 19, and the slide grooves 19 are provided on the upstream side of the water flow. A water receiving cylinder 20 is vertically and slidably connected in the sliding groove 19, the water receiving cylinder 20 is a hollow square structure, and an overflow hole 22 is formed in one side wall of the water receiving cylinder 20, which is close to the ditch body 1. A plurality of water receiving cylinders 20 are arranged in each sliding groove 19, the upper ends and the lower ends of the water receiving cylinders 20 are fixedly connected together in sequence, and the overflow holes 22 of the water receiving cylinders 20 are arranged on one side close to the ditch body 1. The gutter body 1 is provided with a long groove 23 at a position corresponding to the overflow hole 22, and water can flow into the water receiving cylinder 20 through the overflow hole 22 when the water level in the gutter body 1 rises.
Referring to fig. 1, a compression spring 21 is fixed to the bottom surface of the sliding groove 19, and the other end of the compression spring 21 is fixed to the bottom surface of the lowermost water receiving cylinder 20, so that when water rises, the water flows into the water receiving cylinder 20, and the compression spring 21 is compressed by the gravity of the water receiving cylinder 20. All the top of sliding tray 19 and recess 5 rotates and is connected with movable pulley 24, and the upper surface of the water receiving section of thick bamboo 20 of the top is connected with stay cord 25, and stay cord 25 is around establishing pulley 24 fixed connection on the upper surface of kickboard 4 for when the water level rises, water receiving section of thick bamboo 20 downstream can stimulate kickboard 4 upward movement.
Referring to fig. 2 and 5, further, a mounting groove 26 is formed on the bottom surface of the gutter body 1, a mounting plate 28 is vertically and slidably connected in the mounting groove 26, and the length direction of the mounting plate 28 is parallel to the length direction of the floating plate 4. The mounting springs 27 are fixed to the bottom surface of the mounting groove 26, and a plurality of the mounting springs 27 are uniformly arranged along the length direction of the mounting groove 26. The upper end of the mounting spring 27 is fixed to the lower surface of the mounting plate 28, and the mounting plate 28 can slightly move up and down during the water flowing process, so that the drainage effect is improved.