CN112110470A - Phosphogypsum waste residue treatment method - Google Patents

Phosphogypsum waste residue treatment method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112110470A
CN112110470A CN202011019690.7A CN202011019690A CN112110470A CN 112110470 A CN112110470 A CN 112110470A CN 202011019690 A CN202011019690 A CN 202011019690A CN 112110470 A CN112110470 A CN 112110470A
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China
Prior art keywords
solution
waste residue
phosphogypsum
prepare
reaction
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CN202011019690.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周春松
余云丰
胡成坤
王荔
孙坚
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Fuquan Environmental Protection Co ltd
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Fuquan Environmental Protection Co ltd
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Priority to CN202011019690.7A priority Critical patent/CN112110470A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01FCOMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
    • C01F11/00Compounds of calcium, strontium, or barium
    • C01F11/46Sulfates
    • C01F11/468Purification of calcium sulfates
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82YSPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y30/00Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82YSPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y40/00Manufacture or treatment of nanostructures
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01FCOMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
    • C01F11/00Compounds of calcium, strontium, or barium
    • C01F11/46Sulfates
    • C01F11/466Conversion of one form of calcium sulfate to another
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/60Particles characterised by their size
    • C01P2004/64Nanometer sized, i.e. from 1-100 nanometer
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2006/00Physical properties of inorganic compounds
    • C01P2006/80Compositional purity

Abstract

The invention discloses a phosphogypsum waste residue treatment method, which comprises the following steps: washing and drying the phosphogypsum waste residue by using deionized water, and then grinding and sieving to prepare pretreated phosphogypsum powder; mixing glycerol and absolute ethyl alcohol, stirring uniformly, adding dodecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide, and continuously stirring until the solid is dissolved to prepare a solution A; mixing and stirring the prepared pre-treated phosphogypsum powder and a nitric acid solution, adding a sulfuric acid solution, continuously stirring to prepare a solution B, slowly dropwise adding the prepared solution A into the solution B, carrying out intermittent ultrasonic treatment, transferring the prepared mixture into a reaction kettle, carrying out reaction, cooling to room temperature after the reaction is finished, filtering the reaction liquid, and drying the solid obtained by filtering to prepare the nano calcium sulfate crystal. The method is simple to operate, and the prepared nano calcium sulfate crystal has good stability, the particle size of 30-50nm and good dispersion.

Description

Phosphogypsum waste residue treatment method
The technical field is as follows:
the invention relates to the field of building materials, in particular to a phosphogypsum waste residue treatment method.
Background art:
the phosphogypsum is waste residue in the chemical fertilizer industry for producing phosphoric acid and ammonium phosphate by using a phosphorite powder wet method, has acidity and seriously pollutes the environment, is seen as first chemical waste residue by all countries in the world, and how to treat the waste residue becomes a very concerned problem for all countries. The outline of the 'eleven-five' planning is also provided, the comprehensive utilization of resources is well grabbed, and the utilization of industrial wastes such as fly ash, coal gangue, metallurgical and chemical waste residues and tailings is promoted. The comprehensive utilization of industrial wastes is an important part for developing the recycling economy and building a resource-saving society, and the state sets special preferential policies including tax deduction and avoidance and the like for comprehensive utilization projects.
The key is how to treat and reuse the phosphogypsum waste residue. The nanometer calcium sulfate crystal is an inorganic powder material, can be used as a reinforcement to be applied to a high polymer material, and has the advantages of good dispersion, uniform structure, large specific surface area, excellent performance and low price. At present, the raw materials for preparing the nano calcium sulfate crystal are mainly prepared by taking natural gypsum or gypsum as raw materials, and the research on preparing the nano calcium sulfate crystal by using phosphogypsum waste residues is less.
The invention content is as follows:
the invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a phosphogypsum waste residue treatment method aiming at the defects of the prior art, the method is simple to operate, and the prepared nano calcium sulfate crystal has good stability, the particle size of 30-50nm and good dispersion.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a phosphogypsum waste residue treatment method comprises the following steps:
(1) washing and drying the phosphogypsum waste residue by using deionized water, and then grinding and sieving to prepare pretreated phosphogypsum powder;
(2) mixing glycerol and absolute ethyl alcohol, stirring uniformly, adding dodecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide, and continuously stirring until the solid is dissolved to prepare a solution A;
(3) mixing and stirring the prepared pre-treated phosphogypsum powder and a nitric acid solution, adding a sulfuric acid solution, continuously stirring to prepare a solution B, slowly dropwise adding the prepared solution A into the solution B, carrying out intermittent ultrasonic treatment, transferring the prepared mixture into a reaction kettle, carrying out reaction, cooling to room temperature after the reaction is finished, filtering the reaction liquid, and drying the solid obtained by filtering to prepare the nano calcium sulfate crystal.
Preferably, in the step (2), the ratio of the glycerol to the absolute ethyl alcohol to the dodecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide is (0.35-0.55) g: 60 ml: (25-35) ml.
Preferably, in the step (3), the usage ratio of the phosphogypsum waste residue to the nitric acid solution to the sulfuric acid solution is (1.5-2.5) g: 2 ml: 2 ml.
Preferably, in the step (3), the dropping rate of the solution A is 1.2 to 1.5 ml/min.
Preferably, in the step (3), the conditions of the batch-type ultrasonic treatment are as follows: performing ultrasonic treatment at power of 400-500W for 10min, stopping for 1min, and repeating the above steps for 1-3 h.
Preferably, in the step (3), the reaction conditions are as follows: the temperature is 120-150 ℃ and the time is 15-30 h.
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
firstly, preprocessing phosphogypsum waste residues; and then, dissolving the pretreated phosphogypsum waste residue powder by using a nitric acid solution and reacting with a sulfuric acid solution by using a mixture of glycerol and ethanol as a solvent and dodecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide as a surfactant to prepare the nano calcium sulfate crystal. The ethanol has low boiling point and is easier to volatilize at the reaction temperature, thereby greatly improving the pressure in the reaction kettle and being beneficial to controlling the form of crystals. The phosphogypsum waste residue is an insoluble electrolyte and has low solubility in water, the phosphogypsum waste residue is dissolved by a nitric acid solution, and hydrogen ions generated by the ionization of nitric acid and sulfate ions generated by the dissolution of calcium sulfate dihydrate are combined to form bisulfate ions, so that the dissolution of the calcium sulfate dihydrate is promoted; calcium sulfate crystal nuclei are formed when the concentration of calcium ions and sulfate ions in the solution is saturated; the invention also adds glycerin which can promote the dissolution of calcium sulfate dihydrate and is added into supersaturated solution to form, and the glycerin can be selectively adsorbed on the surface of the calcium sulfate, so that the calcium sulfate grows along the C axis to finally generate the nanometer calcium sulfate. The invention also adds dodecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide as a surfactant, which can effectively control the selective growth of the calcium sulfate crystal, thereby conditioning the shape of the prepared nano calcium sulfate crystal. The average diameter of the calcium sulfate crystal prepared by the method is 30-50 nm.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
the present invention is further illustrated by the following examples, which are provided for the purpose of illustration only and are not intended to be limiting.
Example 1
(1) Washing and drying the phosphogypsum waste residue by using deionized water, and then grinding and sieving to prepare pretreated phosphogypsum powder;
(2) mixing 60ml of glycerol and 25ml of absolute ethyl alcohol, uniformly stirring, adding 0.35g of dodecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide, and continuously stirring until the solid is dissolved to prepare a solution A;
(3) mixing and stirring 1.5g of the prepared pretreated phosphogypsum powder and 2ml of nitric acid solution, adding 2ml of sulfuric acid solution, continuously stirring to prepare solution B, slowly dropwise adding the prepared solution A into the solution B, wherein the dropwise adding speed of the solution A is 1.2ml/min, and adopting intermittent ultrasonic treatment, wherein the specific process is as follows: performing ultrasonic treatment at 400W for 10min, stopping for 1min, and repeating the above steps for 1 h; and transferring the prepared mixture into a reaction kettle, reacting for 15 hours at 120 ℃, cooling to room temperature after the reaction is finished, filtering the reaction liquid, and drying the solid obtained by filtering to obtain the nano calcium sulfate crystal.
Example 2
(1) Washing and drying the phosphogypsum waste residue by using deionized water, and then grinding and sieving to prepare pretreated phosphogypsum powder;
(2) mixing 60ml of glycerol and 35ml of absolute ethyl alcohol, uniformly stirring, adding 0.55g of dodecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide, and continuously stirring until the solid is dissolved to prepare a solution A;
(3) mixing and stirring 2.5g of the prepared pretreated phosphogypsum powder and 2ml of nitric acid solution, adding 2ml of sulfuric acid solution, continuously stirring to prepare solution B, slowly dropwise adding the prepared solution A into the solution B, wherein the dropwise adding speed of the solution A is 1.5ml/min, and adopting intermittent ultrasonic treatment, wherein the specific process is as follows: performing ultrasonic treatment at 500W for 10min, stopping for 1min, and repeating the above steps for 3 h; and transferring the prepared mixture into a reaction kettle, reacting for 30 hours at 150 ℃, cooling to room temperature after the reaction is finished, filtering the reaction liquid, and drying the solid obtained by filtering to obtain the nano calcium sulfate crystal.
Example 3
(1) Washing and drying the phosphogypsum waste residue by using deionized water, and then grinding and sieving to prepare pretreated phosphogypsum powder;
(2) mixing 60ml of glycerol and 30ml of absolute ethyl alcohol, uniformly stirring, adding 0.4g of dodecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide, and continuously stirring until the solid is dissolved to prepare a solution A;
(3) mixing and stirring 2g of the prepared pretreated phosphogypsum powder and 2ml of nitric acid solution, adding 2ml of sulfuric acid solution, continuously stirring to prepare solution B, slowly dropwise adding the prepared solution A into the solution B, wherein the dropwise adding speed of the solution A is 1.2ml/min, and performing intermittent ultrasonic treatment, wherein the specific process comprises the following steps: performing ultrasonic treatment at power of 450W for 10min, stopping for 1min, and repeating the above steps for 2 h; and transferring the prepared mixture into a reaction kettle, reacting for 20 hours at 130 ℃, cooling to room temperature after the reaction is finished, filtering the reaction liquid, and drying the solid obtained by filtering to obtain the nano calcium sulfate crystal.
Example 4
(1) Washing and drying the phosphogypsum waste residue by using deionized water, and then grinding and sieving to prepare pretreated phosphogypsum powder;
(2) mixing 60ml of glycerol and 30ml of absolute ethyl alcohol, uniformly stirring, adding 0.5g of dodecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide, and continuously stirring until the solid is dissolved to prepare a solution A;
(3) mixing and stirring 2g of the prepared pretreated phosphogypsum powder and 2ml of nitric acid solution, adding 2ml of sulfuric acid solution, continuously stirring to prepare solution B, slowly dropwise adding the prepared solution A into the solution B, wherein the dropwise adding speed of the solution A is 1.5ml/min, and performing intermittent ultrasonic treatment, wherein the specific process comprises the following steps: performing ultrasonic treatment at 400W for 10min, stopping for 1min, and repeating the above steps for 2 h; and transferring the prepared mixture into a reaction kettle, reacting for 20 hours at 130 ℃, cooling to room temperature after the reaction is finished, filtering the reaction liquid, and drying the solid obtained by filtering to obtain the nano calcium sulfate crystal.
Example 5
(1) Washing and drying the phosphogypsum waste residue by using deionized water, and then grinding and sieving to prepare pretreated phosphogypsum powder;
(2) mixing 60ml of glycerol and 30ml of absolute ethyl alcohol, uniformly stirring, adding 0.45g of dodecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide, and continuously stirring until the solid is dissolved to prepare a solution A;
(3) mixing and stirring 2g of the prepared pretreated phosphogypsum powder and 2ml of nitric acid solution, adding 2ml of sulfuric acid solution, continuously stirring to prepare solution B, slowly dropwise adding the prepared solution A into the solution B, wherein the dropwise adding speed of the solution A is 1.3ml/min, and performing intermittent ultrasonic treatment, wherein the specific process comprises the following steps: performing ultrasonic treatment at 500W for 10min, stopping for 1min, and repeating the above steps for 2 h; and transferring the prepared mixture into a reaction kettle, reacting for 30 hours at 140 ℃, cooling to room temperature after the reaction is finished, filtering the reaction liquid, and drying the solid obtained by filtering to obtain the nano calcium sulfate crystal.
Although specific embodiments of the invention have been described, many other forms and modifications of the invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art. It is to be understood that the appended claims and this invention generally cover all such obvious forms and modifications which are within the true spirit and scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The phosphogypsum waste residue treatment method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) washing and drying the phosphogypsum waste residue by using deionized water, and then grinding and sieving to prepare pretreated phosphogypsum powder;
(2) mixing glycerol and absolute ethyl alcohol, stirring uniformly, adding dodecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide, and continuously stirring until the solid is dissolved to prepare a solution A;
(3) mixing and stirring the prepared pre-treated phosphogypsum powder and a nitric acid solution, adding a sulfuric acid solution, continuously stirring to prepare a solution B, slowly dropwise adding the prepared solution A into the solution B, carrying out intermittent ultrasonic treatment, transferring the prepared mixture into a reaction kettle, carrying out reaction, cooling to room temperature after the reaction is finished, filtering the reaction liquid, and drying the solid obtained by filtering to prepare the nano calcium sulfate crystal.
2. The phosphogypsum waste residue treatment method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: in the step (2), the dosage ratio of the glycerol to the absolute ethyl alcohol to the dodecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide is (0.35-0.55) g: 60 ml: (25-35) ml.
3. The phosphogypsum waste residue treatment method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: in the step (3), the dosage ratio of the phosphogypsum waste residue to the nitric acid solution to the sulfuric acid solution is (1.5-2.5) g: 2 ml: 2 ml.
4. The phosphogypsum waste residue treatment method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: in the step (3), the dropping speed of the solution A is 1.2-1.5 ml/min.
5. The phosphogypsum waste residue treatment method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: in the step (3), the conditions of the intermittent ultrasonic treatment are as follows: performing ultrasonic treatment at power of 400-500W for 10min, stopping for 1min, and repeating the above steps for 1-3 h.
6. The phosphogypsum waste residue treatment method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: in the step (3), the reaction conditions are as follows: the temperature is 120-150 ℃ and the time is 15-30 h.
CN202011019690.7A 2020-09-25 2020-09-25 Phosphogypsum waste residue treatment method Pending CN112110470A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112978782A (en) * 2021-04-16 2021-06-18 贵州大学 Preparation method of nano flaky calcium sulfate

Citations (5)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101844749A (en) * 2010-02-11 2010-09-29 汪晋强 Method for producing concentrated sulfuric acid and co-producing industrial salt and gypsum by using phosphogypsum
CN102634843A (en) * 2012-04-27 2012-08-15 昆明理工大学 Method for preparing micron-sized calcium sulfate particles and crystal whiskers from phosphogypsum
CA2852131A1 (en) * 2011-10-24 2013-05-02 Hydrometal Sa Method for treating phosphate rock
CN105088347A (en) * 2015-08-04 2015-11-25 合肥学院 Method for utilizing solid waste ardealite to prepare gypsum whiskers
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Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101844749A (en) * 2010-02-11 2010-09-29 汪晋强 Method for producing concentrated sulfuric acid and co-producing industrial salt and gypsum by using phosphogypsum
CA2852131A1 (en) * 2011-10-24 2013-05-02 Hydrometal Sa Method for treating phosphate rock
CN102634843A (en) * 2012-04-27 2012-08-15 昆明理工大学 Method for preparing micron-sized calcium sulfate particles and crystal whiskers from phosphogypsum
CN105088347A (en) * 2015-08-04 2015-11-25 合肥学院 Method for utilizing solid waste ardealite to prepare gypsum whiskers
CN110342560A (en) * 2019-07-30 2019-10-18 贵州大学 A method of waterless nano calcium sulfate is prepared based on ardealite

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112978782A (en) * 2021-04-16 2021-06-18 贵州大学 Preparation method of nano flaky calcium sulfate

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