CN112107769A - Laryngeal mask with variable mask portion - Google Patents

Laryngeal mask with variable mask portion Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112107769A
CN112107769A CN202010961487.5A CN202010961487A CN112107769A CN 112107769 A CN112107769 A CN 112107769A CN 202010961487 A CN202010961487 A CN 202010961487A CN 112107769 A CN112107769 A CN 112107769A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
inflation
laryngeal mask
free
bag body
balloon
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN202010961487.5A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黑子清
左明章
姚尚龙
熊雪锐
李宏博
夏帮凑
夏大卫
王卫东
王桃红
黄梦雅
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhejiang Youyi Medical Equipment Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Zhejiang Youyi Medical Equipment Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zhejiang Youyi Medical Equipment Co Ltd filed Critical Zhejiang Youyi Medical Equipment Co Ltd
Publication of CN112107769A publication Critical patent/CN112107769A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/04—Tracheal tubes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/04—Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/0434—Cuffs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/04—Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/0434—Cuffs
    • A61M16/0436—Special fillings therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/04—Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/0488—Mouthpieces; Means for guiding, securing or introducing the tubes

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Otolaryngology (AREA)
  • Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a laryngeal mask with a variable mask portion, which comprises an air pipe and a mask portion connected to the far end of the air pipe, wherein the mask portion limits an outlet communicated with the air pipe, the mask comprises a bag body, the bag body is provided with an inflation-free bag body A positioned on the ventral surface, an inflation-free bag body B positioned on the back surface and an inflation bag body combined between the inflation-free bag body A and the inflation-free bag body B from top to bottom, the inflation-free bag body A and the inflation-free bag body B are soft pieces for the bag body to be smoothly inserted into the throat, the laryngeal mask also comprises an inflation portion communicated with the inflation bag body, and the inflation bag body has a contraction state when the inflation bag body is not inflated and an expansion state after the inflation.

Description

Laryngeal mask with variable mask portion
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of medical instruments, and particularly relates to a laryngeal mask with a variable mask portion.
Background
The laryngeal mask, a supraglottic airway management device, is an airway tool that is placed in front of the mask and the endotracheal tube. The front end of the ventilation tube is connected with a flat long sleeve made of silicon rubber or other soft materials, and the size of the flat long sleeve can just cover the larynx, so the ventilation tube is called as a laryngeal mask ventilation tube. The existing laryngeal mask is divided into an inflatable laryngeal mask and an inflation-free laryngeal mask, and the existing laryngeal mask has certain advantages and disadvantages:
1) because the prior inflatable laryngeal mask and the inflation-free laryngeal mask are two types of laryngeal masks which are independently used, the laryngeal mask cannot be used universally, has high processing cost and has certain selection limitation on clinic.
2) The inflation-free laryngeal mask is relatively simple and convenient to operate, the intubation tube is implanted quickly, the laryngeal mask can be used in the field of first aid, the laryngeal mask is free of air bags, mucous membrane damage caused by air bag pressure does not exist, different shapes of pharyngeal portions cannot be coped with, air leakage and displacement phenomena can occur, and the general inflation-free laryngeal mask intubation tube is easy to bend, twist, turn over and displace;
3) the inflatable laryngeal mask has the advantages that the balloon body is made to fit the shape of the pharynx by the inflating function of the inflatable laryngeal mask, the occurrence rate of air leakage and displacement is reduced, but the balloon body is large in size due to the fact that the outline of the inflatable laryngeal mask balloon body corresponds to the normal surrounding tissue structure of the throat, the balloon body cannot be inserted rapidly in the emergency process, and rescue time is affected;
4) in clinic, the risk of air leakage and backflow aspiration can occur when the laryngeal mask is displaced, the air leakage is a dangerous phenomenon sometimes, and particularly, when tools such as an electrotome and the like occur in the operation process, the combustion event can occur due to the air leakage, so that the laryngeal mask is very dangerous. Backflow aspiration may cause symptoms such as airway obstruction or aspiration pneumonia, which is a high risk.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a laryngeal mask with a variable mask portion, which comprises an air pipe and a mask portion connected to the far end of the air pipe, wherein the mask portion limits an outlet communicated with the air pipe, the mask comprises a bag body, the bag body is provided with an inflation-free bag body A positioned on the ventral surface, an inflation-free bag body B positioned on the back surface and an inflation bag body combined between the inflation-free bag body A and the inflation-free bag body B from top to bottom, the inflation-free bag body A and the inflation-free bag body B are soft pieces for the bag body to be smoothly inserted into the throat, the laryngeal mask also comprises an inflation portion communicated with the inflation bag body, and the inflation bag body has a contraction state when the inflation bag body is not inflated and an expansion state after the inflation.
In some embodiments, the inflatable bladder has a greater thickness in the axial direction when in the inflated state than when in the deflated state.
In some embodiments, the hardness of the inflation-free balloon A and the inflation-free balloon B is between 0 and 30 degrees in shore A.
In some embodiments, the hardness of the inflation-free balloon A and the inflation-free balloon B is between 0 and 10 degrees from shoreA.
In some embodiments, the hardness of the inflation-free balloon A and the inflation-free balloon B is between shoreA 5 degrees.
In some embodiments, the balloon body has a durometer between about 0 and about 50 degrees shoreA.
In some embodiments, the cover portion comprises a back plate, the inflation-free air bag body B is formed on the back plate, and the inflation-free air bag body A and the inflation air bag body are combined on the ventral surface of the inflation-free air bag body B from top to bottom.
In some embodiments, the balloon body defines an inflation lumen, and the inflation portion includes an inflation tube in communication with the inflation lumen, the inflation tube having a proximal end coupled to the indicator balloon.
In some embodiments, the laryngeal mask is a visible laryngeal mask.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1) the invention selects the combination of the inflation-free air bag body and the air bag body, the product is in the shape of the inflation-free laryngeal mask as a whole, can be normally used as the inflation-free laryngeal mask, can be used in special fields such as emergency treatment and the like, and can be used for ensuring that the inflated bag body has a proper air volume to ensure that the outline of the inflated bag body corresponds to the normal throat peripheral tissue structure by filling the proper air volume if the inflation-free laryngeal mask cannot completely seal the throat to cause air leakage, thereby achieving the sealing effect and the fixing effect and preventing the laryngeal mask from air leakage and displacement; the soft material of utricule can change flexible glue top facing ductility, the laminating nature is better avoided the gasbag to aerify too much contact surface too hard to the injury of human mucosa according to the throat structure, has avoided phenomenons such as gas leakage, and its appearance accords with ergonomic principle, and the commonality is strong, and processing cost is low, has visual function.
2) The inflation-free bag is used on the ventral surface and the back surface of the laryngeal mask, and the material of the inflation-free bag is molded by using a softer material, so that the inflation-free bag can be quickly inserted into the throat, and the outline of the inflated bag body corresponds to the surrounding tissue structure of the normal throat.
3) The inflatable bag body is inflated with a proper amount of air, so that the soft material of the inflatable bag body is changed according to the pharyngeal structure of the human body, and a good sealing effect and a good fixing effect are achieved.
Drawings
FIGS. 1 and 2 are schematic views of the laryngeal mask and mask portion (with the inflatable balloon in a deflated state) according to the present invention;
fig. 3 and 4 are schematic structural views of the laryngeal mask and the mask portion (with the inflatable balloon body in an inflated state) respectively.
Detailed Description
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "inside", "outside", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; may be mechanically coupled, may be electrically coupled or may be in communication with each other; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be connected internally or in any other suitable relationship unless expressly stated otherwise. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, since the inflation-free laryngeal mask is made of soft material, it is softer and has a smaller volume than the inflatable balloon body, so that it is easier to insert when inserted, and is convenient for a doctor to operate, but it has a defect that it is difficult to effectively seal all throat tissues, based on which, the present embodiment provides a laryngeal mask with a variable mask portion, specifically, the laryngeal mask includes an air tube 5 and a mask portion 100 connected to a distal end of the air tube 5, the mask portion 100 defines an outlet communicated with the air tube 5, the mask includes a balloon body having, from top to bottom, an inflation-free balloon body A1 located on a ventral surface, an inflation-free balloon body B3 located on a back surface, and an inflation balloon body 2 combined between the inflation-free balloon body A1 and the inflation-free balloon body B3, the inflation-free balloon body A1 and the inflation-free balloon body B3 are soft members for smooth insertion of the balloon 100 into the throat, the laryngeal mask also includes an inflation portion in communication with an inflation bladder 2, see fig. 1-4, the inflation bladder having a deflated state when not inflated (see fig. 1 and 2) and an inflated, inflated state (see fig. 3 and 4);
through the above embodiment, the inflation function of the laryngeal mask cover part is added on the basis of the inflation-free laryngeal mask, the inflation bag is combined with the inflation-free bag, and a user such as a doctor can determine whether to inflate or not the inflation bag body according to the throat of the patient because the ventral surface and the back surface are both the inflation-free laryngeal mask, so that the cover part of the laryngeal mask has a variable function and can be converted between the inflation-free mask and the inflation cover.
The outline of the bag body corresponds to the normal tissue structure around the throat, if abnormal tissue structure around the throat exists, the soft material of the bag body can be changed according to the structure of the throat, the size of the bag body before inflation is similar to that of the traditional inflation-free laryngeal mask, and the effect of quick implantation can be achieved.
The inflatable bag body is inflated with proper air quantity, so that the thickness of the inflatable bag body in the axial direction is larger than the thickness of the inflatable bag body in the axial direction in the contraction state so as to increase the whole sealing volume of the cover part, and on the other hand, due to the soft characteristics of the inflatable bag body A and the inflatable bag body B, the inflatable bag body can drive the inflatable bag body A and the inflatable bag body B to deform in the expansion state so as to be better attached to the periphery of the pharyngeal portion of a human body, a good sealing effect and a good fixing effect are achieved, and the problems of large insertion obstruction of the clinical inflatable laryngeal mask, the gas leakage phenomenon of the laryngeal mask and the displacement of the laryngeal mask are solved.
The invention solves the technical problems of inconvenient insertion of the inflatable laryngeal mask and poor sealing effect of the inflation-free laryngeal mask, and can realize the technical effects of quick insertion and excellent sealing effect.
In this embodiment, the non-inflatable mask body part has a basic size and shape consistent with that of a traditional non-inflatable laryngeal mask;
referring to fig. 1-4, specifically, the hardness of the inflation-free air bag body A1 and the inflation-free air bag body B3 is between 0 and 30 degrees in shore a; preferably, the hardness of the inflation-free balloon A1 and the inflation-free balloon B3 is between 0 and 10 degrees in shore A.
In the present embodiment, the hardness of the inflation-free bag body A1 and the inflation-free bag body B3 is between shoreA 5 degrees.
In this embodiment, the hardness of the inflatable bag body 2 is between 0 and 50 degrees shore a.
In the present embodiment, the cover 100 includes a back plate on which the airbag B is formed, and the airbag a1 and the airbag 2 are bonded to the ventral surface of the airbag B3 from the top down.
In this embodiment, the inflatable balloon body 2 defines an inflation cavity, and the inflation portion includes an inflation tube 21 communicating with the inflation cavity, and the proximal end of the inflation tube is connected to an indicator balloon 22.
In some embodiments, the laryngeal mask is a visible laryngeal mask.
In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "specifically," or "some examples," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above are not necessarily intended to refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Moreover, various embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification can be combined and combined by one skilled in the art without contradiction.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and that variations, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the above embodiments by those of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a laryngeal mask with variable cover portion, this laryngeal mask includes the breather pipe and connects at the cover portion of breather pipe distal end, the export with the breather pipe intercommunication is injectd to the cover portion, the cover includes the utricule, a serial communication port, utricule top-down has the inflation-free gasbag body A who is located the ventral surface, is located the inflation-free gasbag body B at the back and combines the inflation gasbag body between inflation-free gasbag body A and inflation-free gasbag body B, inflation-free gasbag body A and inflation-free gasbag body B are soft spare for supplying the utricule to insert the throat smoothly, the laryngeal mask still includes the portion of aerifing with inflation gasbag body intercommunication, inflation gasbag body has the contraction state when not aerifing and the inflation state after aerifing.
2. The laryngeal mask of claim 1, wherein the inflatable balloon body is thicker in an axial direction when in an inflated state than when in a deflated state.
3. The laryngeal mask of claim 1, wherein the uninflated balloon body a and the uninflated balloon body B have a durometer between shoreA 0 and 30 degrees.
4. The laryngeal mask of claim 3, wherein the uninflated balloon A and the uninflated balloon B have a durometer between shoreA 0-10 degrees.
5. The laryngeal mask of claim 4, wherein the uninflated balloon A and the uninflated balloon B have a durometer between shoreA 5 degrees.
6. The laryngeal mask of claim 4, wherein the balloon body stiffness is between shoreA 0-50 degrees.
7. The laryngeal mask of claim 1, wherein the mask portion comprises a back plate, the inflation-free balloon body B is formed on the back plate, and the inflation-free balloon body a and the inflation balloon body are combined on the ventral surface of the inflation-free balloon body B from top to bottom.
8. The laryngeal mask of claim 1, wherein the inflatable balloon body defines an inflation lumen, the inflation portion comprising an inflation tube in communication with the inflation lumen, a proximal end of the inflation tube being connected to the indicator balloon.
9. The laryngeal mask of claim 1, wherein the laryngeal mask is a visible laryngeal mask.
CN202010961487.5A 2020-08-06 2020-09-14 Laryngeal mask with variable mask portion Withdrawn CN112107769A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010783577 2020-08-06
CN202010783577X 2020-08-06

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN112107769A true CN112107769A (en) 2020-12-22

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CN202010961487.5A Withdrawn CN112107769A (en) 2020-08-06 2020-09-14 Laryngeal mask with variable mask portion

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN112107769A (en)

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN209221233U (en) * 2018-07-10 2019-08-09 浙江优亿医疗器械有限公司 A kind of double bolloon Medical throat cover
CN210521509U (en) * 2019-04-15 2020-05-15 浙江优亿医疗器械有限公司 Laryngeal mask utricule and contain laryngeal mask of this laryngeal mask utricule
CN215386724U (en) * 2020-08-06 2022-01-04 浙江优亿医疗器械股份有限公司 Laryngeal mask with variable mask portion

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN209221233U (en) * 2018-07-10 2019-08-09 浙江优亿医疗器械有限公司 A kind of double bolloon Medical throat cover
CN210521509U (en) * 2019-04-15 2020-05-15 浙江优亿医疗器械有限公司 Laryngeal mask utricule and contain laryngeal mask of this laryngeal mask utricule
CN215386724U (en) * 2020-08-06 2022-01-04 浙江优亿医疗器械股份有限公司 Laryngeal mask with variable mask portion

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Application publication date: 20201222

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