CN112106952A - Pearl powder ball - Google Patents
Pearl powder ball Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112106952A CN112106952A CN202011010940.0A CN202011010940A CN112106952A CN 112106952 A CN112106952 A CN 112106952A CN 202011010940 A CN202011010940 A CN 202011010940A CN 112106952 A CN112106952 A CN 112106952A
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- ball
- balls
- pearl
- agent
- flour
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- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 title claims description 19
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000000017 hydrogel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000018927 edible plant Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000010855 food raising agent Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 claims description 4
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940062672 calcium dihydrogen phosphate Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- MKJXYGKVIBWPFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium lactate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CC(O)C([O-])=O.CC(O)C([O-])=O MKJXYGKVIBWPFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001527 calcium lactate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011086 calcium lactate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960002401 calcium lactate Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000679 carrageenan Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010418 carrageenan Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001525 carrageenan Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940113118 carrageenan Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000015497 potassium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000028 potassium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011736 potassium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N α-D-glucopyranosyl-α-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-WSWWMNSNSA-N Trehalose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-WSWWMNSNSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-LIZSDCNHSA-N alpha,alpha-trehalose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-LIZSDCNHSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 sucrose ester Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010956 sodium stearoyl-2-lactylate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- KNYAZNABVSEZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-octadecanoyloxypropanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(C)C([O-])=O KNYAZNABVSEZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 description 12
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000008223 sterile water Substances 0.000 description 5
- 241000233855 Orchidaceae Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZKQDCIXGCQPQNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Ca+2].Cl[O-].Cl[O-] ZKQDCIXGCQPQNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229960004793 sucrose Drugs 0.000 description 3
- MIDXCONKKJTLDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dimethylcyclopentane-1,2-dione Chemical compound CC1CC(C)C(=O)C1=O MIDXCONKKJTLDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001076416 Dendrobium tosaense Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000003183 Manihot esculenta Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000016735 Manihot esculenta subsp esculenta Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013736 caramel Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000001007 puffing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000219317 Amaranthaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000300297 Amaranthus hybridus Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000003147 Amaranthus hypochondriacus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011746 Amaranthus hypochondriacus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000004135 Amaranthus viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000208838 Asteraceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000219193 Brassicaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- YXBOOGXOAIXOIF-UHFFFAOYSA-L C(C(O)C)(=O)[O-].[Na+].C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)(=O)[Ca+].C(C(O)C)(=O)[O-] Chemical group C(C(O)C)(=O)[O-].[Na+].C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)(=O)[Ca+].C(C(O)C)(=O)[O-] YXBOOGXOAIXOIF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 244000114635 Dombeya acutangula Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008790 Musa x paradisiaca Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000018290 Musa x paradisiaca Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019789 appetite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000036528 appetite Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009982 effect on human Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001161 mammalian embryo Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011218 seed culture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007226 seed germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000011888 snacks Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008174 sterile solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002087 whitening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L19/00—Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L19/01—Instant products; Powders; Flakes; Granules
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/06—Coating or dressing seed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L29/00—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L29/015—Inorganic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L29/00—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L29/20—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents
- A23L29/206—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents of vegetable origin
- A23L29/256—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents of vegetable origin from seaweeds, e.g. alginates, agar or carrageenan
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L29/00—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L29/30—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing carbohydrate syrups; containing sugars; containing sugar alcohols, e.g. xylitol; containing starch hydrolysates, e.g. dextrin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L5/00—Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
- A23L5/20—Removal of unwanted matter, e.g. deodorisation or detoxification
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L5/00—Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
- A23L5/20—Removal of unwanted matter, e.g. deodorisation or detoxification
- A23L5/27—Removal of unwanted matter, e.g. deodorisation or detoxification by chemical treatment, by adsorption or by absorption
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
Abstract
The invention discloses pearl rice balls with tender leaves of edible plants on the surface and capable of floating in milk tea and a preparation method thereof. Adding natural hydrogel and anti-starch retrogradation agent into conventional raw materials for making pearl balls, adding water, sterilizing under high pressure to obtain pearl ball glue solution, cooling, adding sterilized seeds and swelling agent, swelling and solidifying to obtain pearl ball granules, culturing, and germinating to grow leaves. The pearl rice ball has the beneficial effects that the obtained pearl rice ball is novel in appearance, fresh and alive in food materials, unique in taste, rich and distinctive in nutrition and rich in nutrition, the pearl rice ball does not need to be stored in a freezing way or transported in a cold chain way, a milk tea shop does not need to be steamed and boiled, and the pearl rice ball can float in milk tea to visually display the appearance of the pearl rice ball. The invention has simple operation and easy popularization.
Description
The application is a divisional application of a pearl powder round embedded plant seed and a germination method (application number 201710975140.4), and the original application date is 2017, 10 and 19.
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of food, and particularly relates to pearl powder balls with surfaces full of tender leaves of edible plants and floatable in milk tea and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The pearl powder ball is called as the pink ball for short, is particularly attractive and tasty when matched with snack food or beverage, and is a leisure food particularly popular with young people. The conventional raw materials of the pearl powder balls on the market at present mainly comprise starch and are added with sugar, pigment, essence and the like. In order to prevent the flour balls from polluting sundry fungi and deteriorating and spoiling, the flour balls must be refrigerated for storage and cold chain transportation. The milk tea can be eaten only by being steamed in a milk tea shop. The appearance and the taste of the pearl balls on the market are different, and the pearl balls generally sink to the bottom of a cup when added into milk tea, so consumers cannot directly view the pearl balls.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a pearl powder ball, which is characterized in that the surface of the pearl powder ball is full of tender leaves of edible plants, the product can be directly eaten without being frozen and stored and cold-chain transported and without being cooked and thrown into milk tea, and the pearl powder ball can float in the milk tea and can appreciate the appearance of the tender leaves.
The principle and the technical scheme of the invention are as follows:
selecting plant seeds which can be eaten raw and have small seeds, wherein the seeds also comprise seeds which are subjected to germination accelerating culture. Adding natural hydrogel, anti-starch retrogradation agent and water into the conventional flour ball raw materials, curing to form a glue solution, mixing plant seeds and a leavening agent to obtain the glue solution for flour ball, curing to form granules, culturing, and germinating and growing leaves to be edible.
Edible plant with fine leaves and seeds, such as herba Amaranthi Tricoloris (Amaranthaceae), caulis et folium Brassicae campestris (Brassicaceae), herba Laciniae chinensis (Compositae), herba Anoectochili Roxburghii (Orchidaceae), and herba Dendrobii (Orchidaceae).
The puffing agent is added into the flour ball raw material, and the released gas is filled in the flour ball to form tiny pores, so that the specific gravity of the flour ball is reduced, the flour ball floats in the milk tea, and the taste of the flour ball is unique.
In the process of culturing and germinating for a long time, in order to inhibit starch retrogradation and hardening of the flour ball raw material and influence the taste, the anti-retrogradation agent is added into the flour ball raw material.
The natural hydrogel added into the conventional flour ball raw materials has no toxic or side effect on human bodies and plants, the natural hydrogel solidified into the gel has the characteristics of moderate hardness and good air permeability, and the starch has high viscosity after being mixed with water and is not beneficial to seed respiration, and the hydrogel replaces part of starch to embed seeds, so that the starch is beneficial to improving the seed respiration, and the seed germination is not influenced. Natural hydrogels also have an anti-starch retrogradation effect.
The soluble nutrient components contained in the flour ball raw material, the added leavening agent and certain components of the anti-retrogradation agent can provide the nutrients required by the germination and leaf growing of the seeds.
The manufacturing method of the product of the invention is as follows:
(1) soaking fruit or other plant seed of Orchidaceae in 70-75% alcohol for instant sterilization, soaking in 10% calcium hypochlorite solution for 5-30 min, and washing with sterile water to remove residual liquid. The fruit of Orchidaceae plant is planed under aseptic condition, the seeds can be used directly without bacteria, or the seeds are cultured in culture medium and expanded into tender protocorm, and other plant seeds are used directly after surface disinfection, or germination acceleration and whitening are carried out in aseptic container.
(2) The conventional raw materials of the rice flour ball comprise starch, sugar, pigment and essence.
The added natural hydrogel is sodium alginate or carrageenan.
The leavening agent is composed of potassium bicarbonate and calcium dihydrogen phosphate at a weight ratio of 1:0.05-1, and is prepared by sterilizing by ultraviolet irradiation or filtering to remove bacteria by compounding water solution before use.
The anti-retrogradation agent comprises sodium stearoyl lactate, sucrose ester and trehalose, and can be one or more of the components.
(3) The formula of the flour ball material comprises the following components: water, a conventional flour ball raw material, hydrogel, a leavening agent and an anti-retrogradation agent, wherein the weight ratio of water to the components is 100: 10-30: 1-10: 0.1-1: 0.2-2.
(4) Mixing the conventional raw materials of the flour ball, the hydrogel, the anti-retrogradation agent and water in a closed container, and autoclaving (121 ℃ for 20-30 minutes) to obtain the sol.
(5) Before the sol is cooled and not solidified, plant seeds and a swelling agent are added in a sterile environment, 30-300 mg of seeds or 0.1-2 g of seeds subjected to culture and germination acceleration are added in each 100ml of the sol, and the sol solution for making the balls is obtained after even stirring.
(6) The hydrogel is prepared from sodium alginate, by sucking the glue solution for making dough into round pieces with a suction tube in sterile environment, dripping 1-6% soluble calcium salt (one of calcium lactate, calcium chloride, and calcium sulfate) sterile solution, standing for 30-60 min, puffing the rubber ball, gradually hardening into round powder, washing with sterile water for 2-3 times, and filtering to remove water.
Hydrogel or carrageenan is selected, the glue solution for milling the round pieces is kept at 45-50 ℃ for heat preservation, the round pieces are kept in a semi-fluid state for 30-60 minutes to generate bulking, then the round pieces are injected into a mold with required specification and sterilized in a sterile environment, the glue solution is cooled and solidified into particles, and the round pieces containing the seed powder with corresponding shapes are obtained by demolding.
(7) The powder round grains containing the seeds are spread in a sterile transparent closed container and are irradiated with light for a proper time every day. During the period, the flour ball is rolled once every 3-7 days, so that the growth vigor of the germinated leaves of each part of the flour ball is basically the same.
(8) The leaf length is 0.3-1.0cm, and the round granule with leaf powder is put into milk tea for eating.
Compared with the existing products, the pearl balls with tender leaves on the surfaces are obtained, the appearance is novel, the food materials are fresh and alive, and the nutrition of plants is contained, so that the pearl balls are more distinctive and rich in nutrition. The food materials and the production links are sterilized, the rice flour balls are cultured in an aseptic container, the products do not need to be frozen for storage and cold chain transportation, and the rice flour balls are cured after high-pressure sterilization, so that a milk tea shop does not need to cook the rice flour balls, the rice flour balls can float and visually display the rice flour balls in milk tea, the appetite is enhanced, the taste is unique, and the minds of young consumers for pursuing the fancy style are met. The invention has simple operation and easy popularization.
Detailed Description
Example one
Amaranthus hypochondriacus (L.) MerrAmaranthus mangostanus ) Washing seeds with water, soaking in 70-75% ethanol for instant sterilization, soaking in 10% calcium hypochlorite bleaching solution for 30 min, and washing with sterile water for 3 times.
The conventional raw materials of the rice dumpling are cassava starch and caramel pigment, and the weight ratio is 10: 1. the hydrogel is sodium alginate, the swelling agent is potassium bicarbonate and calcium dihydrogen phosphate in a weight ratio of 1:0.5, and the hydrogel is prepared immediately after being mixed, and is sterilized by ultraviolet irradiation for 40 minutes. Sucrose ester as anti-retrogradation agent, 5% calcium lactate, was prepared and sterilized by conventional autoclaving (121 ℃ C., 20-30 min duration).
The preparation method of the flour ball material comprises the following steps: the weight ratio of the water to the components is 100: 15: 4: 0.3: 1.
mixing conventional raw materials, hydrogel, anti-retrogradation agent and water, and placing in a closed container for conventional autoclaving to obtain the glue solution.
Cooling the glue solution, adding 0.1 g of green amaranth seeds into every 100ml of the glue solution for making flour balls in a sterile environment, adding a swelling agent, and uniformly stirring to obtain the glue solution for making flour balls. Sucking the glue solution for making dough into balls in a sterile environment, dripping 5% calcium lactate solution into the glue balls to form glue balls, standing for 50 min, gradually hardening the glue balls into powder balls, washing the powder balls with sterile water for 2 times, and draining.
And flatly spreading the round flour granules containing the seeds in a sterile transparent closed container, controlling the temperature to be 23-27 ℃, giving light for about half a day every day, and rolling the round flour granules every 3 days in the period so that the growth vigor of the germinated leaves of each part of the round flour granules is basically the same.
On day 10, the leaf grows to about 0.5cm long, and the leaf-containing rice flour is put into milk tea for eating.
Example two
Dendrobium officinale Kimura et Migo (A. am)Dendrobium officinale) The fruit contains hundreds of thousands of powdered seeds. The seed culture medium is prepared from MS, 10% of banana puree, 2.0% of cane sugar, 0.1% of agar, and has a pH value of 5.8, and is sterilized under high pressure for later use. Washing fruit with water, soaking in 70-75% ethanol in a clean bench for instant sterilization, soaking in 10% calcium hypochlorite solution for 30 min, and washing with sterile water for 2 times. Digging fruit, shaking the seed onto the surface of culture medium, culturing by conventional method, and making the seed expand into young and tender protocorm (or called embryo) with large needle for use.
The conventional raw materials of the rice dumpling are cassava starch and caramel pigment, and the weight ratio is 5: 2. the hydrogel is carrageenan. The leavening agent is potassium bicarbonate and calcium dihydrogen phosphate with the weight ratio of 1:0.05-1, and is sterilized by ultraviolet irradiation for 40 minutes. The anti-retrogradation agent is stearoyl calcium sodium lactate and trehalose in the same weight ratio.
The formula of the flour ball material comprises: the weight ratio of water to the components is 100: 10: 3: 0.1: 1.
mixing the conventional raw materials, hydrogel, anti-retrogradation agent and water, transferring into a closed container, and performing conventional autoclaving to obtain the glue solution.
Putting the tender protocorm into semi-fluid glue solution for making dough balls on a clean bench, adding 50 mg protocorm into every 100ml glue solution for making dough balls, adding swelling agent, and stirring to obtain glue solution for making dough balls. The semi-fluid glue solution is kept at 45-50 ℃ for 60 minutes to be bulked, then a sterilized spherical mould with the diameter of 0.6cm is injected into the semi-fluid glue solution in a sterile environment, the glue solution is cooled and solidified into balls, and the balls are obtained after demoulding.
And flatly spreading the flour balls containing the tender protocorms in a sterile transparent closed container, culturing at the temperature of 23-27 ℃, illuminating for about half a day every day, and rolling the flour balls once every 5 days to ensure that the growth vigor of the germinated leaves of each part of the flour balls is basically the same.
On day 50, the leaf grows to about 0.3-0.5cm long, and the leaf-containing rice flour is eaten together with milk tea.
Claims (4)
1. The pearl powder ball is characterized in that: the surface of the rice flour ball is full of the tender leaves of the edible plants, the rice flour ball can be directly eaten without being frozen, stored and transported in a cold chain or being steamed, and the rice flour ball can float in the milk tea;
the round grain raw material is a conventional round grain raw material added with natural hydrogel, an anti-starch retrogradation agent and a swelling agent, and the tender leaves of the plants are 0.3-1.0cm long and germinate from seeds sowed on the round grains.
2. A method for making pearl balls as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: adding hydrogel and an anti-starch retrogradation agent into the conventional flour ball raw materials, adding water, sterilizing and curing at high pressure, mixing seeds and a swelling agent under an aseptic condition to obtain a flour ball glue solution, curing the glue solution into granules, culturing under an aseptic condition, rolling the flour balls once every 3-7 days, and germinating long leaves;
the flour ball raw material comprises water, a flour ball conventional raw material, natural hydrogel, a swelling agent and an anti-starch retrogradation agent according to a weight ratio of 100: 10-30: 1-10: 0.1-1: 0.2 to 2;
the anti-starch retrogradation agent is one or a mixture of more of sodium stearoyl lactate, sucrose ester and trehalose; the leavening agent is prepared by mixing potassium bicarbonate and calcium dihydrogen phosphate according to the weight ratio of 1: 0.05-1;
the seeds are fine seeds, 30-300 mg of the glue solution for milling the rice into powder per 100ml or 0.1-2 g of the seeds after culture and germination acceleration are added;
the natural hydrogel is sodium alginate, the glue solution for making the balls is dripped into 1-6% soluble calcium salt solution, and the balls are bulked and hardened into granules after 30-60 minutes; the natural hydrogel is carrageenan, the glue solution for milling the balls is subjected to heat preservation at 45-50 ℃ for 30-60 minutes for bulking, and the bulked glue solution is injected into a mold subjected to disinfection treatment and is cooled and solidified into particles.
3. The pearl powder ball as claimed in claim 1 or claim 2, wherein the surface of the plant seed is sterile, and the seed is used directly or cultured by germination.
4. The pearl powder ball and the preparation method as claimed in claim 1 or claim 2, wherein the leavening agent is sterilized by ultraviolet irradiation or prepared into an aqueous solution for filtration sterilization; the soluble calcium salt is one of calcium lactate, calcium chloride and calcium sulfate, and the solution is sterilized under high pressure.
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CN101849503A (en) * | 2009-10-26 | 2010-10-06 | 刘宏源 | Method for manufacturing dendrobium officinale artificial seeds |
CN102893865A (en) * | 2012-09-20 | 2013-01-30 | 四川农业大学 | Method for making and storing artificial seeds of Dendrobium candicum Wall.ex Lindl. |
TWM476475U (en) * | 2013-12-02 | 2014-04-21 | San Li Food Co Ltd | Pellet food structure |
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TWI240751B (en) * | 1999-12-28 | 2005-10-01 | Morishita Jintan Co | Capsule comprising living cells or tissues |
CN105795169A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2016-07-27 | 味宝食品(昆山)有限公司 | Diced vegetable and fruit stuffed tapioca pearl and making method thereof |
CN104905086A (en) * | 2015-03-09 | 2015-09-16 | 宜兰食品工业股份有限公司 | Aging-resistant starch composition, tapioca pearls and preparation method of tapioca pearls |
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CN86106145A (en) * | 1985-09-09 | 1987-06-03 | 植物遗传学公司 | In gel capsule, carry out the improving one's methods of germination pre-treatment of hydration |
CN2376745Y (en) * | 1999-02-05 | 2000-05-10 | 廖志元 | Structure of edible flour balls |
CN101849503A (en) * | 2009-10-26 | 2010-10-06 | 刘宏源 | Method for manufacturing dendrobium officinale artificial seeds |
CN102893865A (en) * | 2012-09-20 | 2013-01-30 | 四川农业大学 | Method for making and storing artificial seeds of Dendrobium candicum Wall.ex Lindl. |
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