CN112106782A - 一种防治花生苗期病害的方法 - Google Patents

一种防治花生苗期病害的方法 Download PDF

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CN112106782A
CN112106782A CN202011098841.2A CN202011098841A CN112106782A CN 112106782 A CN112106782 A CN 112106782A CN 202011098841 A CN202011098841 A CN 202011098841A CN 112106782 A CN112106782 A CN 112106782A
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diseases
preventing
seedlings
peanut seedling
wettable powder
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谢吉先
丁彬
冯梦诗
蒋莹
常蕾
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Taizhou Agricultural Science Institute Jiangsu Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
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Taizhou Agricultural Science Institute Jiangsu Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N47/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
    • A01N47/08Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
    • A01N47/10Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof
    • A01N47/18Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof containing a —O—CO—N< group, or a thio analogue thereof, directly attached to a heterocyclic or cycloaliphatic ring
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00Protecting plants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/64Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/647Triazoles; Hydrogenated triazoles
    • A01N43/6531,2,4-Triazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-triazoles

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及农业种植技术领域,具体涉及一种防治花生苗期病害的方法,该方法亩用40%多酮可湿性粉剂10~20g拌种仁的方式,其中,无病或轻病区用下低限,重茬田及重病区用上限。本发明可以有效的防控苗期病害,同时,还能较好的抑制疯长,达到防病、壮苗、蹲苗的效果,减少用药成本,经试验验证,其病株率控制在0.5‑0.8%,与对照卫福、亮盾处理相当,但苗体墩实,壮苗效果更好。

Description

一种防治花生苗期病害的方法
技术领域
本发明涉及农业种植技术领域,具体涉及一种防治花生苗期病害的方法。
背景技术
花生苗期病害较多,尤其是重茬田块更加严重,一般死苗率2%左右,严重田块达10%以上;同时,因高产需求,一般基肥用量较为充足,如果水分充足,很容易造成幼苗疯长,给花生高产稳产留下隐患。为此,生产上普遍采用适乐时、卫福、亮盾等抗菌种衣剂拌种防病,蹲苗则通过清棵办法实现,亩用工量1.0~1.5个,成本较高。
发明内容
为解决上述问题,本发明提供了一种防治花生苗期病害的方法。
为实现上述目的,本发明采取的技术方案为:
一种防治花生苗期病害的方法,该方法亩用40%多酮可湿性粉剂10~20g拌种仁的方式,其中,无病或轻病区用下限,重茬田及重病区用上限。
具体的,在正常选用杀虫性种衣剂的基础上,亩用40%多酮可湿性粉剂10~20g,与杀虫剂种衣剂一起兑水200~250ml拌种仁,晾干即可。
本发明可以有效的防控苗期病害,同时,还能较好的抑制疯长,达到防病、壮苗、蹲苗的效果,减少用药成本,经试验验证,其病株率控制在0.5-0.8%,与对照卫福、亮盾处理相当,但苗体墩实,壮苗效果更好。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施例对本发明进行详细说明。以下实施例将有助于本领域的技术人员进一步理解本发明,但不以任何形式限制本发明。应当指出的是,对本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进。这些都属于本发明的保护范围。
实施例1
一种防治花生苗期病害的方法,该方法在正常选用杀虫性种衣剂的基础上,亩用40%多酮可湿性粉剂10~20g,一起兑水200~250ml拌种仁,可较好地抑制病害,促进壮苗,同时减少用药成本。
实施例2
一种防治花生苗期病害的方法,该方法在正常选用杀虫性种衣剂的基础上,亩用20%三唑酮可湿性粉剂3~5 g拌种仁。
表1.几种抗菌剂对花生苗期病害死苗防效的调查
Figure RE-97164DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
表2.几种抗菌剂对花生苗期苗质的影响
Figure 580410DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
从表1和表2可以看出,本发明可以有效的防控苗期病害,同时,还能较好的抑制疯长,达到防病、壮苗、蹲苗的效果,减少用药成本,经试验验证,其病株率控制在0.5-0.8%,与对照卫福、亮盾处理相当,但苗体墩实,壮苗效果更好。
以上对本发明的具体实施例进行了描述。需要理解的是,本发明并不局限于上述特定实施方式,本领域技术人员可以在权利要求的范围内做出各种变化或修改,这并不影响本发明的实质内容。在不冲突的情况下,本申请的实施例和实施例中的特征可以任意相互组合。

Claims (2)

1.一种防治花生苗期病害的方法,其特征在于:
亩用40%多酮可湿性粉剂10~20g拌种仁,其中,无病或轻病区用下限,重茬田及重病区用上限。
2.如权利要求1所述的一种防治花生苗期病害的方法,其特征在于:
在正常选用杀虫性种衣剂的基础上,亩用40%多酮可湿性粉剂10~20g,与杀虫剂种衣剂一起兑水200~250ml拌种仁,晾干即可。
CN202011098841.2A 2020-10-14 2020-10-14 一种防治花生苗期病害的方法 Pending CN112106782A (zh)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104541889A (zh) * 2015-01-05 2015-04-29 菏泽市农业科学院 一种夏花生减灾增效栽培方法
CN104756694A (zh) * 2015-03-18 2015-07-08 郑州博翔科技有限公司 一种花生的施药方法
CN105884511A (zh) * 2016-04-08 2016-08-24 山东省花生研究所 一种花生苗期控补一体的复合制剂及其使用方法
CN106717847A (zh) * 2016-11-30 2017-05-31 南宁市乾瑞生态农业农民专业合作社 一种天冬套种花生的栽培方法

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104541889A (zh) * 2015-01-05 2015-04-29 菏泽市农业科学院 一种夏花生减灾增效栽培方法
CN104756694A (zh) * 2015-03-18 2015-07-08 郑州博翔科技有限公司 一种花生的施药方法
CN105884511A (zh) * 2016-04-08 2016-08-24 山东省花生研究所 一种花生苗期控补一体的复合制剂及其使用方法
CN106717847A (zh) * 2016-11-30 2017-05-31 南宁市乾瑞生态农业农民专业合作社 一种天冬套种花生的栽培方法

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
冯梦诗等: "25%三唑酮可湿性粉剂对花生中后期死苗的防治效果", 《安徽农业科学》 *
包文阁: "花生常见病害及防治方法", 《河南农业》 *
李配: "吡虫啉拌种对花生种子活力及幼苗生长的影响", 《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库(农业科技辑)》 *

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