CN112106744A - Using method of pest and disease trapping and killing device for agriculture and forestry planting - Google Patents
Using method of pest and disease trapping and killing device for agriculture and forestry planting Download PDFInfo
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- CN112106744A CN112106744A CN202011021569.8A CN202011021569A CN112106744A CN 112106744 A CN112106744 A CN 112106744A CN 202011021569 A CN202011021569 A CN 202011021569A CN 112106744 A CN112106744 A CN 112106744A
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- liquid
- liquid medicine
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- cuboid
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Links
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 title claims description 6
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 title claims description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 177
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 94
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 86
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002435 venom Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000611 venom Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 210000001048 venom Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000289763 Dasygaster padockina Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000985245 Spodoptera litura Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- OEBRKCOSUFCWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorvos Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)OC=C(Cl)Cl OEBRKCOSUFCWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950001327 dichlorvos Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000447 pesticide residue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019614 sour taste Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019605 sweet taste sensations Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/20—Poisoning, narcotising, or burning insects
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/62—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
- B01D29/70—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by forces created by movement of the filter element
- B01D29/72—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by forces created by movement of the filter element involving vibrations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/88—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices
- B01D29/94—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices for discharging the filter cake, e.g. chutes
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of agriculture and forestry planting, in particular to a use method of a pest trap for agriculture and forestry planting, which comprises the following steps: s1, taking a pest trap for agriculture and forestry planting; s2, placing the trap-killer on the flat ground of an outdoor field, and fixing the supporting legs on the ground; s3, pouring a proper amount of liquid medicine into the liquid containing groove positioned above the cuboid; s4, filling the liquid medicine automatic adding mechanism with liquid medicine; s5, setting a time control switch; s6, resetting the automatic liquid medicine adding mechanism; and S7, collecting the intercepted pest bodies on the filter screen and the liquid in the storage bottle and then respectively putting the collected liquid into a special storage device. The invention has the advantage of automatic replacement of liquid medicine and can greatly reduce the workload.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agriculture and forestry planting, in particular to a use method of a pest trap for agriculture and forestry planting.
Background
In the crop pest comprehensive treatment technology system, the trapping and killing technology is a non-negligible component and plays an important role in production. The method is economic, safe and simple, has no pesticide residue, does not pollute the environment, and effectively controls the occurrence and harm of pests.
The trapping and killing of the sugar-vinegar liquid is a common trapping and killing method. The adult insects of cutworm, prodenia litura and other pests have strong sour and sweet taste characteristics. The syrup venom (prepared according to the proportion of 500 ml of water, 250 ml of rice vinegar, 50 ml of wine and 40 ml of dichlorvos pesticide) can be prepared, 3 small sticks with the length of about 1 m are bundled into a tripod and erected in a field, a small basin is placed on the tripod, then the prepared syrup venom is poured into the basin, and various moths near the field fly to eat after smelling the syrup smell, and immediately die after poisoning and falling into water. 3-5 pots are placed in each mu, the dressing change is carried out for 1 time every evening, and the dressing change is continuously carried out for 3-5 days.
In the process of trapping and killing by using the sugar-vinegar liquid, not only a tripod needs to be manually built, but also the liquid medicine needs to be manually replaced once a day, and in the replacement process, the liquid medicine needs to be poured out and filtered so as to be separated from the pest corpse therein for treatment; when trapping and killing the field on a large scale, the replacement operation can automatically replace the liquid medicine within a period of time for causing a small workload, and meanwhile, the trap and killing device can automatically separate the used liquid medicine and effectively reduce the workload.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects that in the prior art, liquid medicine needs to be replaced manually every day, the used liquid medicine needs to be separated from pest corpses manually in the replacement process, and the pest trap and the killer are inconvenient to maintain, and provides a using method of the pest trap and the killer for agriculture and forestry planting.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a use method of a pest trap for agriculture and forestry planting comprises the following steps:
s1, taking a pest and disease trap for agriculture and forestry planting, wherein the trap comprises a rectangular cylinder body, and two corresponding side surfaces of the rectangular cylinder body are respectively and fixedly provided with a supporting leg;
any one of the rotating shafts is in transmission connection with a motor module, the motor module is fixedly arranged on the rectangular cylinder, a storage battery module and a time control switch are also fixedly arranged on the rectangular cylinder, the storage battery module is electrically connected with the time control switch, and the time control switch is electrically connected with the motor module;
a filter sieve which is obliquely arranged towards any one long side of the rectangular cylinder is fixedly arranged in the rectangular cylinder, the lower part in the rectangular cylinder is fixedly connected with a funnel, the bottom end of the funnel is fixedly provided with a second liquid outlet pipe communicated with the funnel, and the bottom end of the second liquid outlet pipe is in threaded connection with a storage bottle;
s2, placing the trap-killer on the flat ground of an outdoor field, and fixing the supporting legs on the ground;
s3, pouring a proper amount of liquid medicine into the liquid containing groove positioned above the cuboid;
s4, filling the liquid medicine automatic adding mechanism with liquid medicine;
s5, setting a time control switch, starting the time control switch, and matching the time control switch with the automatic liquid medicine adding mechanism and the like to add liquid medicine into the liquid containing groove in the cuboid in a timed and quantitative manner until the liquid medicine in the automatic liquid medicine adding mechanism is completely consumed;
s6, resetting the automatic liquid medicine adding mechanism and filling the automatic liquid medicine adding mechanism with liquid medicine;
and S7, collecting the intercepted pest corpses on the filter screen and the liquid in the storage bottle, respectively putting the collected pest corpses and liquid in the storage bottle into a special storage device, resetting the time control switch, and then starting the time control switch.
Preferably, the automatic liquid medicine adding mechanism comprises a liquid storage tank, the liquid storage tank corresponding to the cuboid is arranged right above the cuboid, the liquid storage tank is fixedly connected to the rectangular cylinder through a bent rod, a plurality of liquid storage cavities are arranged in the liquid storage tank at equal intervals along the length direction of the liquid storage tank, the top cover is arranged at the top of the liquid storage tank, a plurality of connecting pipes which are in one-to-one correspondence with the liquid storage cavities are arranged on the surface of the bottom of the liquid storage tank at equal intervals along the length direction of the liquid storage tank, each connecting pipe is communicated with the inside of the liquid storage cavity, the bottom end of each connecting pipe is connected with a first liquid outlet pipe through a valve, valve rods of the valves are arranged and distributed at equal intervals along the length direction of the cuboid, the valve rods are arranged in parallel, the tail end of the outer side of each valve rod is fixedly provided with a gear which is coaxially arranged with the valve rod, and the lengths of the valve rods are equal;
the top of the rectangular cylinder body is further fixedly provided with two second vertical plates which are symmetrically arranged, a lead screw which is parallel to the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged between the two second vertical plates, any one of the rotating shafts is in transmission connection with the lead screw, a sliding block is arranged on the lead screw in a threaded manner, a guide rod which is parallel to the lead screw is further fixedly arranged between the two second vertical plates, a rod sleeve is sleeved on the guide rod, the rod sleeve is fixedly connected with the sliding block, a rack which is parallel to the lead screw is fixedly connected to the sliding block, and the rack can be sequentially meshed with all gears in the process of advancing along the lead screw;
s5 specifically includes the following steps:
s51, manually setting the time control switch, electrifying the motor module for 10 seconds after 24 hours, and starting the time control switch;
s52, electrifying the motor module for 10 seconds after the time control is performed for 24 hours, enabling the motor module to drive the rotating shaft to rotate for 180 degrees, further driving the cuboid to turn over for 180 degrees through the rotating shaft, and enabling liquid medicine in the liquid containing groove located above the cuboid to be poured into the rectangular barrel;
meanwhile, the rotating shaft is used for synchronously driving the screw rod to rotate, the screw rod drives the sliding block to advance along the length direction of the screw rod, and the sliding block is meshed with a gear on a first valve rod encountered in the advancing direction and drives the first valve rod to rotate in the process of driving the rack to synchronously move, so that the gear drives the valve rod to rotate to open the first valve; when the process that the motor module drives the rotating shaft to rotate 180 degrees is finished, the rack moves to a position between the opened valve and the next valve;
when the valve is opened, the liquid medicine in the liquid storage cavity is discharged by the first liquid outlet pipe, and the discharged liquid medicine is collected by the liquid containing groove on the cuboid below the liquid storage cavity; then, repeating the operation in the power-on process of the motor module each time until the liquid in the last liquid storage cavity is consumed;
s6 specifically includes the following steps:
s61, manually controlling the motor module to reversely drive a rotating shaft to rotate, wherein the rotating shaft drives a lead screw to reversely rotate until a sliding block on the lead screw returns to an initial position, and stopping and resetting the motor module; in the process of resetting the sliding block, the gears sequentially drive each gear to rotate in the reverse direction, so that the valve rod is driven to rotate, and all the valves are closed;
and S62, filling the liquid medicine into the automatic liquid medicine adding mechanism.
Preferably, a discharge port corresponding to the filter screen is formed in the side wall of the rectangular cylinder, a guide cylinder covering the discharge port is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the rectangular box body, a storage box is sleeved at the tail end of the guide sleeve, and the storage box is fixedly connected to the guide cylinder through a plurality of bolts;
s8 is also included in S7, wherein:
s8, knocking the filter screen firstly to enable the pest corpses on the filter screen to be overturned, rolling to the discharge port and falling into a storage box through a guide cylinder on the discharge port; then the bolt connected with the guide cylinder on the storage box is removed, the pest bodies in the storage box are poured into a special collecting device, and finally the storage box is reinstalled on the guide cylinder by the bolt.
Preferably, the driven shaft that is on a parallel with the pivot setting is rotatably installed on the rectangle barrel inner wall of filter sieve below, the driven shaft outside end is connected with arbitrary pivot transmission, in the inboard end of driven shaft extended to the rectangle barrel, just fixed mounting has a cam on the inboard end of driven shaft, fixed mounting has a fixed plate on the rectangle barrel inner wall directly over the cam, the vertical movable rod that runs through on the fixed plate is provided with, movable rod bottom fixed mounting has the roller that contacts with the cam, the movable rod top contacts with filter sieve bottom surface.
Preferably, the motor module, the storage battery module and the time control switch are all subjected to waterproof treatment.
The use method of the pest trap for agriculture and forestry planting provided by the invention has the beneficial effects that: the turnover cuboid is matched with the automatic liquid medicine adding mechanism, the driving motor is used for driving the rotating shaft to drive the cuboid to turn 180 degrees at regular time, in the process, the liquid medicine used in the cuboid liquid containing groove is poured into the rectangular cylinder below, the pest corpse in the liquid medicine is intercepted through the filter sieve, and the filtered liquid medicine flows into the storage bottle, so that the separation operation of the used liquid medicine can be automatically realized; in this simultaneously, motor module drive pivot at every turn drives the in-process of cuboid upset 180 degrees, the lead screw of being connected with the pivot transmission then drives the slider and do the linear motion of one section distance, at this in-process, the slider drives the gear rotation on the valve rod of rack drive valve to open the valve, in order to discharge the liquid medicine in the stock solution chamber in the stock solution tank to the cuboid cistern of below, and then realize the automation to the liquid medicine interpolation, saved the operation of manual change liquid medicine.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a first schematic structural view of a method for using a pest trap for agricultural and forestry planting according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram II of a method for using the pest trap for agriculture and forestry planting according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a third schematic structural view of a method for using the pest trap for agricultural and forestry planting according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view showing the use of the pest trap for agriculture and forestry planting according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic sectional view taken along the line A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is a partial schematic view of FIG. 4 at B;
FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a method for using the pest trap for agricultural and forestry planting according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a system diagram of a method for using the pest trap for agriculture and forestry planting according to the present invention.
In the figure: rectangular cylinder 1, first riser 2, pivot 3, cuboid 4, liquid containing groove 5, bracing piece 6, liquid reserve tank 7, liquid storage chamber 8, top cap 9, connecting pipe 10, valve 11, first drain pipe 12, gear 13, second riser 14, lead screw 15, guide arm 16, slider 17, rod cover 18, rack 19, motor module 20, driven shaft 21, filter grid 22, discharge gate 23, guide cylinder 24, storage box 25, second drain pipe 26, storage bottle 27, supporting leg 28, fixed plate 29, movable rod 30, roller 31, cam 32, funnel 33.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-8, a method for using a pest trap for agriculture and forestry planting comprises the following steps:
s1, a pest and disease trapping and killing device for agriculture and forestry planting is taken, the trapping and killing device comprises a rectangular cylinder body 1, two corresponding side surfaces of the rectangular cylinder body 1 are respectively and fixedly provided with a supporting leg 28, the top of the rectangular cylinder body 1 is fixedly provided with two first vertical plates 2 which are symmetrically arranged, each first vertical plate 2 can be rotatably provided with a rotating shaft 3, the two rotating shafts 3 are coaxially arranged, a cuboid 4 which is arranged corresponding to the rectangular cylinder body 1 is fixedly arranged between the inner side ends of the two rotating shafts 3, the top surface and the bottom of the cuboid 4 are respectively provided with a liquid containing groove 5, and the rectangular cylinder body 1 is fixedly provided with an automatic liquid medicine adding mechanism corresponding to the cuboid 4;
any one rotating shaft 3 is in transmission connection with a motor module 20, the motor module 20 is fixedly installed on the rectangular cylinder 1, a storage battery module and a time control switch are also fixedly installed on the rectangular cylinder 1, the storage battery module is electrically connected with the time control switch, and the time control switch is electrically connected with the motor module 20; the motor module 20, the storage battery module and the time control switch are all subjected to waterproof treatment, so that the device can be better used outdoors. When the motor module 20 stops rotating, the main shaft can be locked, and meanwhile, the motor module 2 is provided with a forward and reverse rotation switch, so that forward and reverse rotation of the motor module 20 can be controlled manually.
The filter sieve 22 that sets up towards its arbitrary long side direction slope of fixed mounting in the rectangle barrel 1, lower part fixedly connected with funnel 33 in the rectangle barrel 1, the funnel 33 bottom mounting is equipped with the second drain pipe 26 that communicates with it, and second drain pipe 26 bottom threaded connection has a storage bottle 27. The bottleneck department of storage bottle 27 is opened there is the internal thread, and the external screw thread has been seted up to the body outside of second drain pipe 26, utilizes two screw threads to cooperate and installs storage bottle 27 screw thread on second drain pipe 26.
S2, placing the trap on the flat ground of an outdoor field, and fixing the support legs 28 on the ground;
s3, pouring a proper amount of liquid medicine into the liquid containing groove 5 which is positioned above the cuboid 4;
s4, filling the liquid medicine into the automatic liquid medicine adding mechanism;
s5, setting a time control switch, starting the time control switch, and matching the time control switch with the automatic liquid medicine adding mechanism and the like to add liquid medicine into the liquid containing groove 5 in the cuboid 4 in a timed and quantitative manner until the liquid medicine in the automatic liquid medicine adding mechanism is completely consumed;
s6, resetting the automatic liquid medicine adding mechanism and filling the automatic liquid medicine adding mechanism with liquid medicine;
and S7, respectively placing the intercepted pest bodies on the filter screen 22 and the liquid in the storage bottle 27 into a special storage device after collection, resetting the time control switch, and then starting the time control switch.
When the device is used, the device is placed in a field, the cuboid 4 is in a horizontal state in an initial state, liquid medicine is poured into the liquid containing groove 5 which is positioned above the cuboid 4 at the moment, the liquid medicine is filled in the automatic liquid medicine adding mechanism, and timing on-off parameters of the time control switch are set; the time-space switch energizes the motor module 20 at intervals, and the motor module 20 is powered off after driving the rotating shaft 3 to drive the cuboid 4 to rotate 180 degrees; in the process, the liquid medicine in the cuboid 4 is poured into the lower rectangular cylinder 1 in the overturning process, the filter sieve 22 in the rectangular cylinder 1 intercepts the poisonous pests in the liquid medicine, and the liquid medicine flows into the storage bottle 27 through the funnel 33 and the second liquid outlet pipe 26; when the liquid containing groove 5 below the cuboid 4 is turned over to the upper part, the automatic liquid medicine adding mechanism injects new liquid medicine into the liquid containing groove 5; then repeating the steps for a plurality of times until the liquid medicine in the liquid medicine adding mechanism is consumed, collecting the pest corpse intercepted on the filter sieve 22 and the waste liquid in the storage bottle 27, and adding new liquid medicine; as described in the steps, the device can automatically replace the liquid medicine within a period of time, reduce the frequency of replacing the liquid medicine manually and reduce the burden.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 1-8, as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the difference from embodiment 1 is that the automatic liquid medicine adding mechanism includes a liquid storage tank 7, a corresponding liquid storage tank 7 is disposed right above the cuboid 4, the liquid storage tank 7 is fixedly connected to the rectangular cylinder 1 through a bent rod 6, a plurality of liquid storage cavities 8 are disposed in the liquid storage tank 7 at equal intervals along the length direction thereof, a top cover 9 is mounted on the top of the liquid storage tank 7, a plurality of connecting pipes 10 corresponding to the liquid storage cavities 8 one by one are mounted on the bottom surface of the liquid storage tank 7 at equal intervals along the length direction thereof, each connecting pipe 10 is communicated with the interior of the liquid storage cavity 8, the bottom end of each connecting pipe 10 is connected with a first liquid outlet pipe 12 through a valve 11, the valve rods of the valves 11 are arranged and distributed at equal intervals along the length direction of the cuboid 4, the valve rods are arranged in parallel to each other, a gear 13 coaxially disposed with, the lengths of the valve rods are equal; the valves 11 are all stainless steel ball valves, and the opening and closing of the valves 11 can be controlled by controlling the rotation of valve rods.
The top of the rectangular cylinder body 1 is further fixedly provided with two second vertical plates 14 which are symmetrically arranged, a lead screw 15 which is parallel to the rotary shaft 3 and is arranged between the two second vertical plates 14 is rotatably arranged, any one of the rotary shafts 3 is in transmission connection with the lead screw 15, a sliding block 17 is arranged on the lead screw 15 in a threaded manner, a guide rod 16 which is parallel to the lead screw 15 and is arranged between the two second vertical plates 14 is further fixedly arranged, a rod sleeve 18 is sleeved on the guide rod 16, the rod sleeve 18 is fixedly connected with the sliding block 17, a rack 19 which is parallel to the lead screw 15 and is arranged on the sliding block 17, and the rack 19 can be meshed with all the gears 13 in sequence in the advancing process along the lead screw.
S5 specifically includes the following steps:
s51, manually setting a time control switch, electrifying the motor module 20 for 10 seconds after 24 hours, and starting the time control switch;
s52, powering the motor module 20 for 10 seconds after 24 hours by time control, so that the motor module 20 drives the rotating shaft 3 to rotate 180 degrees, and then the rotating shaft 3 drives the cuboid 4 to turn over 180 degrees, so that the liquid medicine in the liquid containing groove 5 positioned above the cuboid 4 is poured into the rectangular cylinder 1;
meanwhile, the rotating shaft 3 is used for synchronously driving the lead screw 15 to rotate, the lead screw 15 drives the sliding block 17 to advance along the length direction of the lead screw, and the sliding block 17 is meshed with the gear 13 on the valve rod of the first valve 11 encountered in the advancing direction and drives the first valve 11 to rotate in the process of driving the rack 19 to synchronously move, so that the gear 13 drives the valve rod to rotate to open the first valve 11; when the process that the motor module 20 drives the rotating shaft 3 to rotate 180 degrees is finished, the rack 19 moves to a position between the opened valve 11 and the next valve 11;
when the valve 11 is opened, the liquid medicine in the liquid storage cavity 8 is discharged from the first liquid outlet pipe 12, and the discharged liquid medicine is collected by the liquid containing groove 5 on the cuboid 4 positioned below; then, in the process of electrifying the motor module 20 each time, the operations are repeated until the liquid in the last liquid storage cavity 8 is consumed;
s6 specifically includes the following steps:
s61, the manual control motor module 20 reversely drives the rotating shaft 3 to rotate, the rotating shaft 3 drives the lead screw 15 to reversely rotate until the slide block 17 on the lead screw 15 returns to the initial position, and at the moment, the motor 20 module is stopped and reset; in the process of resetting the slide block 17, the gears 13 sequentially drive each gear 13 to rotate in the opposite direction, so that the valve rods are driven to rotate, and all the valves 11 are closed;
s62, the automatic chemical liquid adding mechanism is filled with the chemical liquid.
When the liquid medicine is added into the automatic liquid medicine adding mechanism, the liquid medicine is injected into each liquid storage cavity 8, and then the top cover 9 is covered; when the motor module 20 drives the rotating shaft 3 to rotate 180 degrees, the rotating shaft 3 synchronously drives the screw rod 15 to rotate, the screw rod 15 drives the sliding block 17 to do linear motion, the sliding block 17 drives the rack 19 to move forward to the position of the first valve 11 and is meshed with the gear 13 on the valve rod of the valve rod 11, the gear 13 is driven to rotate in the advancing process, so that the valve rod is driven to rotate through the gear 13, the first valve 11 is opened by utilizing the valve rod, then the sliding block 17 drives the rack 19 to be separated from the gear 13 and moves to a position between the first valve 11 and the second valve 11, at the moment, the motor module 20 is powered off, and liquid medicine in the first liquid storage cavity 8 flows into the liquid containing groove 5 in the cuboid 4 below after passing through the corresponding connecting pipe 10, the valve 11 and the first liquid outlet pipe 12; then, during each power-on and power-off process of the motor 20, the sliding block 17 drives the rack 19 to drive one gear 13 to rotate so as to open one valve 11; until the last valve 11 is opened and the liquid medicine in the liquid storage tank 7 is consumed, the motor module 20 needs to be manually controlled to rotate reversely until the sliding block 17 is reset to the initial position, and then the device can be reused.
Example 3
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the difference from embodiment 1 is that a discharge port 23 corresponding to a filter screen 22 is formed on a side wall of a rectangular cylinder 1, a guide cylinder 24 covering the discharge port 23 is fixedly installed on an outer wall of the rectangular box 1, a storage box 25 is sleeved on an end of the guide sleeve 24, and the storage box 25 is fixedly connected to the guide cylinder 24 through a plurality of bolts. The guide cylinder 24 is used for guiding the pest corpse from the discharge port 23 to the storage box 25, and the pest corpse is convenient to collect.
S8 is also included in S7, wherein:
s8, knocking the filter screen 22 firstly to enable the pest corpse on the filter screen 22 to be overturned, rolling to the discharge port 23 and falling into the storage box 25 through the guide cylinder 24 on the discharge port 23; the bolts connecting the storage box 25 and the guide cylinder 24 are then removed, the pest bodies in the storage box 25 are then poured into a dedicated collection device, and finally the storage box 25 is reinstalled onto the guide cylinder 24 by means of the bolts.
The driven shaft 21 that is on a parallel with the setting of pivot 3 is rotatably installed on the rectangle barrel 1 inner wall of filter sieve 22 below, the terminal transmission of driven shaft 21 outside is connected with arbitrary pivot 3, the inboard terminal extension of driven shaft 21 is in the rectangle barrel 1, and fixed mounting has a cam 32 on the inboard terminal of driven shaft 21, fixed mounting has a fixed plate 29 on the rectangle barrel 1 inner wall directly over the cam 32, it is provided with a movable rod 30 to vertically run through on the fixed plate 29, the fixed mounting in movable rod 30 bottom has the roller 31 that contacts with cam 32, the movable rod 30 top contacts with filter sieve 22 bottom surface. The roller 31 serves to reduce the degree of wear of the bottom end of the movable rod 30, while the top end of the movable rod 30 may be provided with a rubber ball for placing the movable rod 30 to break the filter screen 22.
In the embodiment 1, the intercepted pest corpses on the filter screen 22 need to be collected and processed manually, and in the embodiment, after the filter screen 22 intercepts the pest corpses in the liquid medicine, the pest corpses roll downwards to the discharge port 23 along the filter screen 22 which is arranged obliquely, and fall into the storage box 25 through the guide cylinder 24 on the discharge port 23; however, in this process, a part of the pest bodies may adhere to the filter screen 22, and thus the driven shaft 21 and the cam 32, etc. are provided; when the motor module 20 drives the rotating shaft 3 to rotate, the rotating shaft 3 synchronously drives the driven shaft 21 to rotate, the driven shaft 21 drives the cam 32 to rotate, and the cam 32 pushes the movable rod 30 to knock the filter sieve 22 in a reciprocating manner at high frequency, so that pest corpses adhered to the filter sieve 22 are overturned, and the pest corpses can roll towards the discharge hole 23; when maintaining this device, only need lift the bolt on the storage box 25 off, then take out storage box 25 to pour out the pest corpse in storage box 25, again with storage box 25 installation go back can, whole operation process does not need artifical manual pest corpse to on the filter sieve 22 to clear up, convenience more.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. A use method of a pest trap for agriculture and forestry planting is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, a pest and disease trap for agriculture and forestry planting is taken, the trap comprises a rectangular cylinder body (1), two corresponding side surfaces of the rectangular cylinder body (1) are respectively and fixedly provided with a supporting leg (28), the pest and disease trap is characterized in that the top of the rectangular cylinder body (1) is fixedly provided with two first vertical plates (2) which are symmetrically arranged, each first vertical plate (2) can be rotatably provided with a rotating shaft (3), the two rotating shafts (3) are coaxially arranged, a cuboid (4) which is arranged corresponding to the rectangular cylinder body (1) is fixedly arranged between the inner side ends of the two rotating shafts (3), the top surface and the bottom of the cuboid (4) are respectively provided with a liquid containing groove (5), and the rectangular cylinder body (1) is fixedly provided with an automatic liquid medicine adding mechanism corresponding to the cuboid (4);
any one of the rotating shafts (3) is in transmission connection with a motor module (20), the motor module (20) is fixedly installed on the rectangular cylinder body (1), a storage battery module and a time control switch are also fixedly installed on the rectangular cylinder body (1), the storage battery module is electrically connected with the time control switch, and the time control switch is electrically connected with the motor module (20);
a filter sieve (22) which is obliquely arranged towards any one long side of the rectangular cylinder body (1) is fixedly installed in the rectangular cylinder body (1), a funnel (33) is fixedly connected to the inner lower portion of the rectangular cylinder body (1), a second liquid outlet pipe (26) communicated with the funnel (33) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the funnel (33), and a storage bottle (27) is connected to the bottom end of the second liquid outlet pipe (26) in a threaded mode;
s2, placing the trap-killer on the flat ground of an outdoor field, and fixing the support legs (28) on the ground;
s3, pouring a proper amount of liquid medicine into the liquid containing groove (5) which is positioned above the cuboid (4);
s4, filling the liquid medicine automatic adding mechanism with liquid medicine;
s5, setting the time control switch, then starting the time control switch, and matching the time control switch with the automatic liquid medicine adding mechanism and the like to add liquid medicine into the liquid containing groove (5) in the cuboid (4) in a timed and quantitative manner until the liquid medicine in the automatic liquid medicine adding mechanism is completely consumed;
s6, resetting the automatic liquid medicine adding mechanism and filling the automatic liquid medicine adding mechanism with liquid medicine;
and S7, collecting the intercepted pest corpses on the filter screen (22) and the liquid in the storage bottle (27), respectively putting the collected pest corpses and the liquid into a special storage device, resetting the time control switch, and then starting the time control switch.
2. The using method of the pest trap for agriculture and forestry planting according to claim 1, wherein the automatic liquid medicine adding mechanism comprises a liquid storage tank (7), the liquid storage tank (7) corresponding to the cuboid (4) is arranged right above the cuboid (4), the liquid storage tank (7) is fixedly connected to the rectangular barrel (1) through a bent rod (6), a plurality of liquid storage cavities (8) are formed in the liquid storage tank (7) at equal intervals along the length direction of the liquid storage tank, a top cover (9) is installed at the top of the liquid storage tank (7), a plurality of connecting pipes (10) corresponding to the liquid storage cavities (8) one by one are installed on the bottom surface of the liquid storage tank (7) at equal intervals along the length direction of the liquid storage tank, each connecting pipe (10) is communicated with the inside of the liquid storage cavity (8), the bottom end of each connecting pipe (10) is connected with a first liquid outlet pipe (12) through a valve (11), the valve rods of the valve (11) are arranged and distributed at equal intervals along the length direction of the cuboid (4), the valve rods are arranged in parallel, the tail end of the outer side of each valve rod is fixedly provided with a gear (13) which is coaxially arranged with the valve rod, and the lengths of the valve rods are equal;
the top of the rectangular cylinder body (1) is also fixedly provided with two second vertical plates (14) which are symmetrically arranged, a lead screw (15) which is parallel to the rotating shaft (3) is rotatably arranged between the two second vertical plates (14), any one of the rotating shafts (3) is in transmission connection with the lead screw (15), a sliding block (17) is arranged on each lead screw (15) in a threaded manner, a guide rod (16) arranged in parallel to the lead screws (15) is fixedly arranged between the two second vertical plates (14), a rod sleeve (18) is sleeved on the guide rod (16), the rod sleeve (18) is fixedly connected with the sliding block (17), the sliding block (17) is also fixedly connected with a rack (19) which is arranged in parallel with the screw rod (15), the rack (19) can be meshed with all the gears (13) in sequence in the process of running along the lead screw (15);
s5 specifically includes the following steps:
s51, manually setting the time control switch to electrify the motor module (20) for 10 seconds every 24 hours, and starting the time control switch;
s52, electrifying the motor module (20) for 10 seconds after 24 hours by the time control switch, enabling the motor module (20) to drive the rotating shaft (3) to rotate 180 degrees, further driving the cuboid (4) to turn over 180 degrees through the rotating shaft (3), and enabling the liquid medicine in the liquid containing groove (5) positioned above the cuboid (4) to be poured into the rectangular cylinder body (1);
meanwhile, the rotating shaft (3) is utilized to synchronously drive the lead screw (15) to rotate, the lead screw (15) drives the sliding block (17) to advance along the length direction of the lead screw, and in the process that the sliding block (17) drives the rack (19) to synchronously move, the sliding block is meshed with the gear (13) on the valve rod of the first valve (11) encountered in the advancing direction and drives the sliding block to rotate, so that the gear (13) drives the valve rod to rotate to open the first valve (11); when the process that the motor module (20) drives the rotating shaft (3) to rotate 180 degrees is finished, the rack (19) moves to a position between the opened valve (11) and the next valve (11);
when the valve (11) is opened, liquid medicine in the liquid storage cavity (8) is discharged from the first liquid outlet pipe (12), and the liquid containing groove (5) on the cuboid (4) below collects the discharged liquid medicine; then, in the process of electrifying the motor module (20) every time, the operation is repeated until the liquid in the last liquid storage cavity (8) is consumed;
s6 specifically includes the following steps:
s61, manually controlling the motor module (20) to reversely drive the rotating shaft (3) to rotate, and driving the lead screw (15) to reversely rotate by the rotating shaft (3) until the sliding block (17) on the lead screw (15) returns to the initial position, and stopping the motor (20) module and resetting at the moment; in the process of resetting the sliding block (17), the gear (13) sequentially drives each gear (13) to rotate in the opposite direction, so that the valve rod is driven to rotate, and all the valves (11) are closed;
and S62, filling the liquid medicine into the automatic liquid medicine adding mechanism.
3. The using method of the pest trap for agriculture and forestry planting according to claim 1, wherein a discharge port (23) corresponding to the filter sieve (22) is formed in the side wall of the rectangular cylinder (1), a guide cylinder (24) covering the discharge port (23) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rectangular box body (1), a storage box (25) is sleeved on the tail end of the guide sleeve (24), and the storage box (25) is fixedly connected to the guide cylinder (24) through a plurality of bolts;
s8 is also included in S7, wherein:
s8, knocking the filter screen (22) firstly to enable pest bodies on the filter screen (22) to be overturned, rolling to the discharge port (23), and falling into a storage box (25) through a guide cylinder (24) on the discharge port (23); then the bolts connected between the storage box (25) and the guide cylinder (24) are removed, the pest bodies in the storage box (25) are poured into a special collecting device, and finally the storage box (25) is reinstalled on the guide cylinder (24) by the bolts.
4. The use method of the pest trap for agriculture and forestry planting according to claim 3, it is characterized in that a driven shaft (21) which is arranged in parallel with the rotating shaft (3) is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the rectangular cylinder body (1) below the filter screen (22), the tail end of the outer side of the driven shaft (21) is in transmission connection with any one rotating shaft (3), the tail end of the inner side of the driven shaft (21) extends into the rectangular cylinder body (1), and a cam (32) is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the inner side of the driven shaft (21), a fixing plate (29) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the rectangular cylinder body (1) right above the cam (32), a movable rod (30) is vertically arranged on the fixed plate (29) in a penetrating way, a roller (31) which is contacted with a cam (32) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the movable rod (30), the top end of the movable rod (30) is contacted with the bottom surface of the filter screen (22).
5. The use method of the pest trap for agriculture and forestry planting according to claim 1, wherein the motor module (20), the storage battery module and the time control switch are all subjected to waterproof treatment.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011021569.8A CN112106744A (en) | 2020-09-25 | 2020-09-25 | Using method of pest and disease trapping and killing device for agriculture and forestry planting |
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| CN202011021569.8A CN112106744A (en) | 2020-09-25 | 2020-09-25 | Using method of pest and disease trapping and killing device for agriculture and forestry planting |
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