CN112106692A - Automatic pigeon raising machine - Google Patents
Automatic pigeon raising machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN112106692A CN112106692A CN202010971724.6A CN202010971724A CN112106692A CN 112106692 A CN112106692 A CN 112106692A CN 202010971724 A CN202010971724 A CN 202010971724A CN 112106692 A CN112106692 A CN 112106692A
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- dung scraping
- feeding
- pigeon
- frame
- dung
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- 241000272201 Columbiformes Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 92
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 109
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 90
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000037237 body shape Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000036829 Device dislocation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003862 health status Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013622 meat product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007723 transport mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
- A01K31/04—Dropping-boards; Devices for removing excrement
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
- A01K31/24—Dovecots; Pigeon lofts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K39/00—Feeding or drinking appliances for poultry or other birds
- A01K39/01—Feeding devices, e.g. chainfeeders
- A01K39/012—Feeding devices, e.g. chainfeeders filling automatically, e.g. by gravity from a reserve
- A01K39/0125—Panfeeding systems; Feeding pans therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K39/00—Feeding or drinking appliances for poultry or other birds
- A01K39/01—Feeding devices, e.g. chainfeeders
- A01K39/014—Feed troughs; Feed throwers
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an automatic pigeon raising machine which comprises a pigeon cage, a dung cleaning device and a feeding device, wherein the pigeon cage is arranged on a placing rack of a rack; the excrement cleaning device is arranged below the placing rack and comprises a conveying mechanism and an excrement scraping mechanism; the feeding device comprises a frame-shaped bracket, a first transmission rod and a second transmission rod are respectively connected below the left side and the right side of the frame-shaped bracket in a rotating mode, and rotating wheels are positioned on two guide rails arranged in parallel above the rack and are in rolling connection with the guide rails; a second driving device is arranged on the frame-shaped support, and the driving end of the second driving device is connected with the first transmission rod; the front side and the rear side of the frame-shaped bracket are fixedly connected with feeding troughs through connecting pieces. The device can automatically feed the meat pigeons at regular time according to the rule of a small amount of multiple meals, and can automatically clear excrement in time, thereby ensuring that the feeding environment of the meat pigeons is clean.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of meat pigeon feeding, in particular to an automatic pigeon feeding machine.
Background
The meat pigeon is also called a young pigeon, and refers to a young pigeon within 4 weeks of age. It features large size, rich nutrients and high medical value. The meat quality is tender and delicious, and is the first of blood meat products. The determination shows that the young pigeon contains more than 17 kinds of amino acids, the total amino acid amount is up to 53.9%, and the young pigeon contains more than 10 kinds of trace elements and vitamins. Therefore, the breeding of the meat pigeons has great development prospect.
In order to make meat quality of meat pigeons fat and beautiful, feeding is carried out according to a small amount of multi-meal rules in the breeding process. Therefore, the feeding personnel is required to frequently feed the food at regular time, and the process is complicated. Simultaneously, the pigeon loft generally is the simple frame cage body structure of laying the wire net, and the excrement and urine that the pigeon in the cage body was arranged can directly drop in cage body below, and the clearance can the polluted environment in time, has violated the meat pigeon and has afraid of dirty habit, is unfavorable for meat pigeon growth and development. In the prior art, although a cage body with a detachable dung collecting plate at the bottom is also arranged, when a plurality of pigeons are arranged, the dung collecting plates of the plurality of pigeons need to be manually pulled out and cleaned, which is tedious and inefficient.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to design an automatic pigeon feeding machine, which can realize a device for automatically feeding pigeons at regular time according to the rule of a small amount of multiple meals, and can automatically clear excrement in time, thereby ensuring that the feeding environment of the pigeons is clean.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
an automatic pigeon raising machine comprises a frame, a pigeon cage, a dung cleaning device and a feeding device, wherein the pigeon cage is arranged on a placing rack of the frame;
the excrement cleaning device is arranged below the placing rack and comprises a conveying mechanism and an excrement scraping mechanism, the conveying mechanism comprises a left transmission shaft, a right transmission shaft and a conveying belt, the left transmission shaft and the transmission shaft are respectively and rotatably connected to the left end and the right end of the rack, the conveying belt is of an annular structure connected end to end, and the left transmission shaft and the right transmission shaft are respectively sleeved on the inner sides of the two ends of the conveying belt; the left transmission shaft is connected with the driving end of the first driving device, and the conveying belt is driven by the left transmission shaft to move clockwise; the dung scraping mechanism comprises a first dung scraping device; the first dung scraping device is arranged on the outer side of the right end of the conveyor belt and comprises a first dung scraping plate, the first dung scraping plate is obliquely arranged, and the oblique upper end of the first dung scraping plate is in contact with the conveyor belt in a fitting manner;
the feeding device comprises a frame-shaped bracket, a first transmission rod and a second transmission rod are respectively and rotatably connected to the lower parts of the left side and the right side of the frame-shaped bracket, rotating wheels are fixedly connected to the left end and the right end of the first transmission rod and the second transmission rod, and the rotating wheels are positioned on two guide rails which are arranged in parallel above the rack and are in rolling connection with the guide rails; a second driving device is arranged on the frame-shaped support, the driving end of the second driving device is connected with the first transmission rod, and the first transmission rod is driven by the second driving device to rotate; the front side and the rear side of the frame-shaped support are fixedly connected with feeding troughs through connecting pieces, and the connecting pieces are fixedly connected with the left end and the right end of the feeding troughs.
Further, the dung scraping mechanism further comprises a second dung scraping device and a third dung scraping device;
the second dung scraping device is arranged at the lower part of the right side of the conveyor belt and comprises a roll shaft, a second dung scraping plate and an adjusting mechanism, the roll shaft is fixedly connected to the frame and positioned at the inner side of the annular transmission of the conveyor belt, the second dung scraping plate is obliquely arranged, and the middle part of the second dung scraping plate is hinged to the frame; the adjusting mechanism comprises a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod, a third connecting rod and a pull rod, one end of the second dung scraping plate, which is far away from the conveyor belt, is fixedly connected with the first connecting rod, and the other end of the first connecting rod is hinged with the left end of the second connecting rod; the third connecting rod is of an L-shaped structure, the right-angle position of the third connecting rod is hinged with the rack, the outer end of the short side of the third connecting rod is hinged with the right end of the second connecting rod, and the outer end of the long side of the third connecting rod is fixedly connected with the pull rod; so set up, make the third connecting rod use its articulated junction with the frame as centre of a circle anticlockwise rotation when upwards promoting the pull rod, the second connecting rod of being connected with the articulated right motion of third connecting rod minor face outer end, the head rod of being connected with the articulated right motion of second connecting rod left end, the second dung scraping plate with head rod fixed connection uses its articulated junction with the frame as centre of a circle anticlockwise rotation, make the upper end of second dung scraping plate be close to the conveyer belt, press the conveyer belt in the below increase of roller and the frictional force of conveyer belt, with excrement and urine cleaner please the management.
The third dung scraping device is arranged at the lower part of the left side of the conveyor belt; the third dung scraping device comprises two third dung scraping plates which are symmetrically distributed up and down and designed in a V shape, the conveyor belt penetrates through a gap between the upper and lower third dung scraping plates, and the lower surface of the third dung scraping plate positioned above and the upper surface of the third dung scraping plate positioned below are in contact with the conveyor belt in a fitting manner; two ends of the outer side of the third dung scraping plate are fixedly connected to the rack, and a dung outlet is formed in the joint; the pointed end of the third dung scraping plate points to the right end of the conveyor belt. So set up, it is inboard to consider that there is some excrement and urine or fodder to fall at the ring drive of conveyer belt, consequently utilizes the excrement and urine device of scraping of third to clear up its excrement and urine that falls inboard in time. The conveyer belt penetrates through the gap of the third dung scraping plate, and due to the fact that the third dung scraping plate is in contact with the conveyer belt in a fit mode, the dung and the feed fall down from the dung outlet at the two sides under the guiding effect of the V-shaped edge while the conveyer belt moves. Simple structure and strong practicability.
Further, the feeding trough comprises a storage trough for storing feed and a feeding trough for feeding the meat pigeons on the spot, the feeding trough is communicated with the storage trough through an inclined channel, and the feeding trough is positioned at one side close to the pigeon cage; a striker plate is connected above the inclined channel in a lockable and sliding manner, a plurality of slotted holes are formed in the lower end of the striker plate, and the slotted holes are parallel to each other; the bottom of the inclined channel and the bottom of the feeding groove are both provided with leakage holes, and a crushed material groove is arranged below the leakage holes. So set up, through the height along slope passageway regulation striker plate to the clearance of adjustment fluting hole and bottom can be controlled the fodder and get into the quantity in feeding groove. When the meat pigeons are reduced, the gaps are adjusted to be large, so that feed at multiple points enters the feeding grooves, and the young pigeons can eat the feed conveniently. When the meat pigeons grow up, the gaps are adjusted to be small, so that the small feed enters the feeding groove to conform to the body shape of the meat pigeons. .
Furthermore, the left and right outer sides of the feeding groove are connected with mineral grooves. According to the arrangement, the minerals necessary for the meat pigeons are placed in the mineral groove to supplement the deficiency of the minerals in the daily ration.
Furthermore, the front end and the rear end of the left transmission shaft and/or the right transmission shaft are respectively provided with threads with opposite spiral directions. So set up, utilize screw thread that the spiral direction is opposite, make the in-process of conveyer belt conveying produce the opposite effort in both sides, avoid conveyer belt forward side or rear side skew, the stationarity of further improvement conveyer belt.
Furthermore, the outer surface of the rotating wheel is provided with a groove, and the guide rail is matched with the groove. So set up, make the cooperation of running wheel and guide rail more firm, feeding device can not take place the skew when sliding along the guide rail.
Furthermore, the pigeon loft, the placing frame and the dung cleaning device are integrally provided with a plurality of groups, each group is arranged in an up-down stacked mode, and the width of the pigeon loft at the lowermost layer is larger than that of the pigeon loft at the upper layer; pedals are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the lowest layer of the placing rack. So set up, make sunshine also can shine in the pigeon loft of lower floor, do benefit to the growth of meat pigeon.
Furthermore, the first driving device comprises a first rotating motor and a transmission belt, and the left transmission shaft of each group of the excrement cleaning mechanism is driven by the first rotating motor through the transmission belt. So set up, thereby reduce the quantity of first rotating electrical machines and practice thrift the cost.
Furthermore, the second driving device comprises a second rotating motor, a driving wheel and a driven wheel, the second rotating motor is fixedly connected with the frame-shaped support, the output end of the second rotating motor is fixedly connected with the driving wheel, and the driven wheel is fixedly sleeved on the first transmission rod and connected with the first transmission rod; the driving wheel is meshed with the driven wheel. So set up, through the drive action wheel of second rotating electrical machines to it is rotatory through driving first transfer link from the driving wheel, make to rotate the wheel and rotate on the guide rail and order about feeding device and slide along the pigeon loft, simple structure practicality is strong.
Furthermore, a weighing sensor is arranged above the end part of the guide rail and used for weighing the weight of the feeding device, and the weighing sensor is in signal connection with a controller. So set up, when feeding device moved to the guide rail tip, carry out weight weighing to it through weighing sensor to data transmission to the controller, breed people through the change of number value observation meat pigeon's fodder edible condition in order to confirm meat pigeon's health status.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the excrement of the meat pigeons is effectively removed in time through the excrement removing device, so that the environment is clean, and the growth and development of the meat pigeons are facilitated. The feeding device slides along the guide rail, so that the feeding grooves arranged on the front side and the rear side move back and forth at the feeding port of the pigeon cage, the meat pigeons can only feed when moving to the feeding port, and the meat pigeons can be fed regularly according to a small amount of multi-meal rules.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a dung cleaning device according to the invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the feces cleaning device;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of the present invention at B of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the feeding device of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged fragmentary view at C of FIG. 5 of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a top view of the feeding device of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a left side view of the feeding device of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a feed trough of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a feeding trough according to the present invention;
the names of the components identified in the figures are as follows:
1. a frame; 101. placing a rack; 102. a guide rail; 103. a pedal; 2. a transport mechanism; 201. a left drive shaft; 202. a right drive shaft; 203. a conveyor belt; 204. a thread; 3. a first dung scraping device; 301. A first dung scraping plate; 4. a second dung scraping device; 401. a roll shaft; 402. a second dung scraping plate; 403. a first connecting rod; 404. a second connecting rod; 405. a third connecting rod; 406. a pull rod; 5. a third dung scraping device; 501. a third dung scraping plate; 502. a manure outlet; 6. a frame-shaped support; 601. a connecting member; 7. A first drive lever; 8. a second transmission rod; 9. a rotating wheel; 901. a groove; 10. a second driving device; 1001. a second rotating electrical machine; 1002. a driving wheel; 1003. a driven wheel; 11. a feeding trough; 1101. A storage tank; 1102. a feeding trough; 1103. an inclined channel; 1104. a striker plate; 1105. grooving holes; 1106. a leak hole; 1107. a mineral tank; 1108. a material crushing tank; 12. a weighing sensor; 13. pigeon cage
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and obviously, the description is only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.
Example (b):
an automatic pigeon raising machine comprises a frame 1, a pigeon cage 13 arranged on a placing rack 101 of the frame 1, a dung cleaning device and a feeding device;
the excrement cleaning device is arranged below the placing frame 101 and comprises a conveying mechanism 2 and an excrement scraping mechanism, the conveying mechanism 2 comprises a left transmission shaft 201, a right transmission shaft 202 and a conveyor belt 203, the left transmission shaft 201 and the right transmission shaft 202 are respectively and rotatably connected to the left end and the right end of the rack 1, the conveyor belt 203 is of an annular structure connected end to end, and the inner sides of the two ends are respectively sleeved with the left transmission shaft 201 and the right transmission shaft 202; the left transmission shaft 201 is connected with the driving end of the first driving device, and the transmission belt 203 is driven by the left transmission shaft 201 to move clockwise; the dung scraping mechanism comprises a first dung scraping device 3; the first dung scraping device 3 is arranged on the outer side of the right end of the conveyor belt 203, the first dung scraping device 3 comprises a first dung scraping plate 301, the first dung scraping plate 301 is obliquely arranged, and the oblique upper end of the first dung scraping plate 301 is attached to and contacted with the conveyor belt 203;
the feeding device comprises a frame-shaped bracket 6, a first transmission rod 7 and a second transmission rod 8 are respectively and rotatably connected to the lower parts of the left side and the right side of the frame-shaped bracket 6, rotating wheels 9 are fixedly connected to the left ends and the right ends of the first transmission rod 7 and the second transmission rod 8, and the rotating wheels 9 are positioned on two guide rails 102 which are arranged in parallel above the rack 1 and are in rolling connection with the guide rails 102; a second driving device 10 is arranged on the frame-shaped support 6, the driving end of the second driving device 10 is connected with a first transmission rod 7, and the first transmission rod 7 is driven by the second driving device 10 to rotate; the front side and the rear side of the frame-shaped bracket 6 are fixedly connected with a feeding trough 11 through connecting pieces 601, and the connecting pieces 601 are fixedly connected with the left end and the right end of the feeding trough 11.
The dung scraping mechanism also comprises a second dung scraping device 4 and a third dung scraping device 5;
the second dung scraping device 4 is arranged at the lower part of the right side of the conveyor belt 203, the second dung scraping device 4 comprises a roll shaft 401, a second dung scraping plate 402 and an adjusting mechanism, the roll shaft 401 is fixedly connected to the frame 1 and is positioned at the inner side of the annular transmission of the conveyor belt 203, the second dung scraping plate 402 is obliquely arranged, and the middle part of the second dung scraping plate 402 is hinged with the frame 1; the adjusting mechanism comprises a first connecting rod 403, a second connecting rod 404, a third connecting rod 405 and a pull rod 406, one end of the second dung scraping plate 402, which is far away from the conveyor belt 203, is fixedly connected with the first connecting rod 403, and the other end of the first connecting rod 403 is hinged with the left end of the second connecting rod 404; the third connecting rod 405 is of an L-shaped structure, the right-angle position of the third connecting rod 405 is hinged with the rack 1, the outer end of the short side of the third connecting rod 405 is hinged with the right end of the second connecting rod 404, and the outer end of the long side of the third connecting rod 405 is fixedly connected with the pull rod 406; with such arrangement, when the pull rod 406 is pushed upwards to enable the third connecting rod 405 to rotate anticlockwise around the hinged joint of the third connecting rod 405 and the rack 1, the second connecting rod 404 hinged with the outer end of the short side of the third connecting rod 405 moves rightwards, the first connecting rod 403 hinged with the left end of the second connecting rod 404 moves rightwards, the second dung scraping plate 402 fixedly connected with the first connecting rod 403 rotates anticlockwise around the hinged joint of the second connecting rod 403 and the rack 1, the upper end of the second dung scraping plate 402 is close to the conveyor belt 203, the conveyor belt 203 is pressed below the roller shaft 401 to increase the friction force with the conveyor belt 203, and dung can be cleaned.
The third dung scraping device 5 is arranged at the lower part of the left side of the conveyor belt 203; the third dung scraping device 5 comprises two third dung scraping plates 501 which are symmetrically distributed up and down and are designed in a V shape, the conveyor belt 203 penetrates through a gap between the upper third dung scraping plate 501 and the lower third dung scraping plate 501, and the lower surface of the upper third dung scraping plate 501 and the upper surface of the lower third dung scraping plate 501 are in contact with the conveyor belt 203; two ends of the outer side of the third dung scraping plate 501 are fixedly connected to the frame 1, and a dung outlet 502 is formed in the connection position; the tip of the third manure scraper 501 points to the right end of the conveyor belt 203. So arranged, considering that a small portion of manure or feed falls inside the endless drive of the conveyor belt 203, the manure that falls inside is cleaned in time by the third manure scraping device 5. The conveyer belt 203 is penetrated through the gap of the third dung scraping plate 501, and as the third dung scraping plate 501 is in contact with the conveyer belt 203, the dung and the feed fall from the dung outlet 502 at two sides under the guiding action of the V-shaped edge while the conveyer belt 203 moves. Simple structure and strong practicability.
The feeding trough 11 comprises a storage trough 1101 for storing feed and a feeding trough 1102 for feeding the meat pigeons on the spot, the feeding trough 1102 is communicated with the interior of the storage trough 1101 through an inclined channel 1103, and the feeding trough 1102 is positioned at one side close to the pigeon hole 13; a striker plate 1104 is connected to the oblique upper portion of the oblique channel 1103 in a lockable and slidable manner, wherein the oblique channel 1103 and the striker plate 1104 are connected in a lockable and slidable manner by matching bolts and nuts in sliding grooves of the oblique channel 1103, a plurality of slotted holes 1105 are formed in the lower end of the striker plate 1104, and the slotted holes 1105 are parallel to each other; the inclined channel 1103 and the feeding trough 1102 are both provided with a leakage hole 1106 at the bottom, and a crushing trough 1108 is arranged below the leakage hole 1106. So set up, through adjusting the height of striker plate 1104 along inclined channel 1103 to the clearance of adjustment striker plate 1104 and inclined channel 1103 bottom, the fodder falls to feeding groove 1102 from slotted hole 1105 and its clearance, realizes can controlling the quantity that the fodder got into feeding groove 1102. When the meat pigeons are reduced, the gaps are adjusted to be large, so that feed at multiple points enters the feeding groove 1102, and the young pigeons can eat the feed conveniently. When the meat pigeons grow up, the gaps are adjusted to be small, so that the small feed enters the feeding groove 1102 to conform to the body shape of the meat pigeons. Wherein excessively fine particles fall from the weep holes 1106 into the particle chute 1108.
The front end and the rear end of the left transmission shaft 201 and/or the right transmission shaft 202 are respectively provided with threads 204 with opposite spiral directions. By the arrangement, the threads 204 with opposite spiral directions are utilized to generate opposite acting forces on two sides in the conveying process of the conveying belt 203, so that the conveying belt 203 is prevented from deviating towards the front side or the rear side, and the stability of the conveying belt 203 is further improved.
The outer surface of the rotating wheel 9 is provided with a groove 901, and the guide rail 102 is matched with the groove 901. Due to the arrangement, the rotating wheel 9 is matched with the guide rail 102 more stably, and the feeding device cannot deviate when sliding along the guide rail 102.
The pigeon loft 13, the placing frame 101 and the dung cleaning device are integrally provided with a plurality of groups, each group is arranged in an up-down stacking mode, and the width of the pigeon loft 13 positioned at the lowest layer is larger than that of the pigeon loft 13 positioned at the upper layer; the front side and the rear side of the lowest layer placing rack 101 are provided with grooves 9013 of the pedals 10. So set up, make sunshine also can shine in the pigeon loft 13 of lower floor, do benefit to the growth of meat pigeon. The design of the grooves 9013 of the pedal 10 is convenient for a breeder to step up the grooves 9013 of the pedal 10 by feet when operating the pigeon loft 13 on the upper layer, so that the operation is convenient.
The first driving device comprises a first rotating motor and a transmission belt, and the left transmission shaft 201 of each group of dung cleaning mechanisms is driven by the first rotating motor through the transmission belt. So set up, thereby reduce the quantity of first rotating electrical machines and practice thrift the cost.
The second driving device 10 comprises a second rotating motor 1001, a driving wheel 1002 and a driven wheel 1003, the second rotating motor 1001 is fixedly connected with the frame-shaped bracket 6, the output end of the second rotating motor 1001 is fixedly connected with the driving wheel 1002, and the driven wheel 1003 is fixedly sleeved on the first transmission rod 7 and connected; driving wheel 1002 is in meshing engagement with driven wheel 1003. So set up, drive action wheel 1002 through second rotating electrical machines 1001 to it is rotatory to drive first transfer line 7 through following driving wheel 1003, makes to rotate wheel 9 and rotates on guide rail 102 and orders about feeding device and slide along pigeon loft 13, and simple structure practicality is strong.
And a weighing sensor 12 is arranged above the end part of the guide rail 102, the weighing sensor 12 is used for weighing the weight of the feeding device, and the weighing sensor 12 is in signal connection with the controller. So configured, when the feeding device moves to the end of the guide rail 102, it is weighted by the weighing sensor 12 and transmits the data to the controller, and the breeder observes the feed eating condition of the meat pigeons through the change of the numerical value to determine the health condition of the meat pigeons.
The working principle of the embodiment is as follows:
the meat pigeons are placed into the pigeon cage 13 with the frame cage body structure, and then the pigeon cage 13 is placed on the placing rack 101 of the rack 1 to breed the meat pigeons.
During, start clear excrement device, utilize first drive arrangement to drive left transmission shaft 201 and rotate, thereby make conveyer belt 203 make the annular rotation between left transmission shaft 201 and right transmission shaft 202, excrement and urine that the meat pigeon raised the in-process and produce passes through the frame cage body and falls to the conveyer belt 203 of rack 101 below, excrement and urine is scraped at first dung scraping plate 301 play along with the conveyer belt 203 transmission and finally, the excrement and urine collecting box is placed to the raiser at the slope lower extreme of first dung scraping plate 301, can unify the collection processing to excrement and urine, the manpower is saved, just, guarantee the clean environment, be favorable to the growth and development of meat pigeon.
Meanwhile, a feeding device is arranged above the frame 1, and the rotating wheel 9 is arranged on a guide rail 102 of the frame 1. The second driving device 10 is started to drive the first transmission rod 7 to rotate, so that the feeding device slides along the guide rail 102, and the feeding troughs 11 arranged at the front side and the rear side move back and forth at the feeding port of the pigeon house 13. The second transmission bar 8 plays a role of supporting and following the rotation during the sliding of the feeding device. When the feeding opening is moved, the meat pigeons can only eat, so that the meat pigeons can be fed regularly according to a small amount of multi-meal rule.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an automatic pigeon feeding machine, includes the frame, the pigeon loft is arranged in on the rack of frame, its characterized in that: also comprises a dung cleaning device and a feeding device;
the excrement cleaning device is arranged below the placing rack and comprises a conveying mechanism and an excrement scraping mechanism, the conveying mechanism comprises a left transmission shaft, a right transmission shaft and a conveying belt, the left transmission shaft and the transmission shaft are respectively and rotatably connected to the left end and the right end of the rack, the conveying belt is of an annular structure connected end to end, and the inner sides of the two ends of the conveying belt are respectively sleeved on the left transmission shaft and the right transmission shaft; the left transmission shaft is connected with the driving end of the first driving device, and the conveying belt is driven by the left transmission shaft to move clockwise; the dung scraping mechanism comprises a first dung scraping device; the first dung scraping device is arranged on the outer side of the right end of the conveyor belt and comprises a first dung scraping plate, the first dung scraping plate is obliquely arranged, and the oblique upper end of the first dung scraping plate is in contact with the conveyor belt in a fitting manner;
the feeding device comprises a frame-shaped bracket, a first transmission rod and a second transmission rod are respectively and rotatably connected to the lower parts of the left side and the right side of the frame-shaped bracket, rotating wheels are fixedly connected to the left end and the right end of the first transmission rod and the second transmission rod, and the rotating wheels are positioned on two guide rails which are arranged in parallel above the rack and are in rolling connection with the guide rails; a second driving device is arranged on the frame-shaped support, the driving end of the second driving device is connected with the first transmission rod, and the first transmission rod is driven by the second driving device to rotate; the front side and the rear side of the frame-shaped support are fixedly connected with feeding troughs through connecting pieces, and the connecting pieces are fixedly connected with the left end and the right end of the feeding troughs.
2. The automatic pigeon feeding machine according to claim 1, wherein: the dung scraping mechanism also comprises a second dung scraping device and a third dung scraping device;
the second dung scraping device is arranged at the lower part of the right side of the conveyor belt and comprises a roll shaft, a second dung scraping plate and an adjusting mechanism, the roll shaft is fixedly connected to the frame and positioned at the inner side of the annular transmission of the conveyor belt, the second dung scraping plate is obliquely arranged, and the middle part of the second dung scraping plate is hinged to the frame; the adjusting mechanism comprises a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod, a third connecting rod and a pull rod, one end of the second dung scraping plate, which is far away from the conveyor belt, is fixedly connected with the first connecting rod, and the other end of the first connecting rod is hinged with the left end of the second connecting rod; the third connecting rod is of an L-shaped structure, the right-angle position of the third connecting rod is hinged with the rack, the outer end of the short side of the third connecting rod is hinged with the right end of the second connecting rod, and the outer end of the long side of the third connecting rod is fixedly connected with the pull rod;
the third dung scraping device is arranged at the lower part of the left side of the conveyor belt; the third dung scraping device comprises two third dung scraping plates which are symmetrically distributed up and down and designed in a V shape, the conveyor belt penetrates through a gap between the upper and lower third dung scraping plates, and the lower surface of the third dung scraping plate positioned above and the upper surface of the third dung scraping plate positioned below are in contact with the conveyor belt in a fitting manner; two ends of the outer side of the third dung scraping plate are fixedly connected to the rack, and a dung outlet is formed in the joint; the pointed end of the third dung scraping plate points to the right end of the conveyor belt.
3. The automatic pigeon feeding machine according to claim 1, wherein: the feeding trough comprises a storage trough for storing feed and a feeding trough for feeding the meat pigeons on the spot, the feeding trough is communicated with the storage trough through an inclined channel, and the feeding trough is positioned at one side close to the pigeon cage; a striker plate is connected above the inclined channel in a lockable and sliding manner, a plurality of slotted holes are formed in the lower end of the striker plate, and the slotted holes are parallel to each other; the bottom of the inclined channel and the bottom of the feeding groove are both provided with leakage holes, and a crushed material groove is arranged below the leakage holes.
4. The automatic pigeon feeding machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: the left and right outer sides of the feeding groove are connected with mineral matter grooves.
5. The automatic pigeon feeding machine according to claim 1, wherein: and the front end and the rear end of the left transmission shaft and/or the right transmission shaft are respectively provided with threads with opposite spiral directions.
6. The automatic pigeon feeding machine according to claim 1, wherein: the outer surface of the rotating wheel is provided with a groove, and the guide rail is matched with the groove.
7. The automatic pigeon feeding machine according to claim 1, wherein: the pigeon loft, the placing frame and the dung cleaning device are integrally provided with a plurality of groups, each group is arranged in an up-down stacked mode, and the width of the pigeon loft at the lowest layer is larger than that of the pigeon loft at the upper layer; pedals are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the lowest layer of the placing rack.
8. The automatic pigeon feeding machine according to claim 7, wherein: the first driving device comprises a first rotating motor and a transmission belt, and the left transmission shaft of each group of the excrement cleaning mechanism is driven by the first rotating motor through the transmission belt.
9. The automatic pigeon feeding machine according to claim 1, wherein: the second driving device comprises a second rotating motor, a driving wheel and a driven wheel, the second rotating motor is fixedly connected with the frame-shaped support, the output end of the second rotating motor is fixedly connected with the driving wheel, and the driven wheel is fixedly sleeved on the first transmission rod; the driving wheel is meshed with the driven wheel.
10. The automatic pigeon feeding machine according to claim 1, wherein: and a weighing sensor is arranged above the end part of the guide rail and used for weighing the weight of the feeding device, and the weighing sensor is in signal connection with a controller.
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| CN202010971724.6A CN112106692B (en) | 2020-09-16 | 2020-09-16 | Automatic pigeon raising machine |
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| CN202010971724.6A CN112106692B (en) | 2020-09-16 | 2020-09-16 | Automatic pigeon raising machine |
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| CN114009370A (en) * | 2021-11-18 | 2022-02-08 | 青岛大牧人机械股份有限公司 | Automatic weighing type feeding machine |
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