CN112102577A - Forestry conflagration is from early warning device who protects - Google Patents
Forestry conflagration is from early warning device who protects Download PDFInfo
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- CN112102577A CN112102577A CN202010869237.9A CN202010869237A CN112102577A CN 112102577 A CN112102577 A CN 112102577A CN 202010869237 A CN202010869237 A CN 202010869237A CN 112102577 A CN112102577 A CN 112102577A
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- early warning
- warning device
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
- G08B17/005—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion for forest fires, e.g. detecting fires spread over a large or outdoors area
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
- G08B17/10—Actuation by presence of smoke or gases, e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/28—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for farming
Abstract
The invention discloses a self-protection early warning device for forestry fire, which comprises a shell, a rear side seat and an assembly back frame, wherein the rear side seat is positioned at the rear side of the shell, the rear side seat is arranged on the assembly back frame, the rear side of the assembly back frame is fixedly connected with a back plate frame, a slide way groove is formed in the back plate frame, an adjusting slider is arranged in the back plate frame, the outer side of the adjusting slider is rotatably connected with a main connecting arm, the outer side of the main connecting arm is rotatably connected with an auxiliary installing arm, and the top of the shell is fixedly connected with a lifting cavity. This forestry conflagration is from early warning device of protection has solved the problem that can't report to the police and can not put out a fire in advance and inconvenient installation when the monitor damages, and application scope is wider, and fixed mode is various, and fixed knot constructs stably, and reserve conflagration early warning mechanism has reduced economic loss as far as, reduces the emergence of gardens big fire, does not need extra external power supply.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of forestry protection, in particular to a forestry fire self-protection early warning device.
Background
The forest is the main body of the land ecosystem and is an important guarantee for maintaining ecological balance and improving ecological environment. The forest resources in China are few, the coverage rate is low, the distribution is unbalanced, the forest structure is unreasonable, the forest quality is not high, and the overall situation of the forest resources is very severe. Forest fires are main disasters damaging forest resources, and prevention and reduction of the forest fires are important components of forestry work and important measures for protecting the forest resources. The forest fire prevention in the current stage is mainly completed by manual patrol, a large amount of manpower and material resources are required to be input, and the fire can not be found in time due to the slow speed of the manual patrol, so that the forest is easy to generate fire.
For example, the forest fire early warning device disclosed in chinese patent No. CN201711015620.2 has the advantages of simple structure, low cost, convenient and reliable use, and can quickly detect wind direction, temperature, humidity and image information in forest, find fire in time, send the information to relevant personnel through GPS positioning, and when fire occurs, the relevant personnel can quickly position an ignition point according to the wind direction, thereby reducing loss.
However, the existing early warning devices are all controlled electronically, so that the monitor cannot give an alarm in time when damaged, and the remote places are not provided with devices for extinguishing fire in advance or easily cause fire, so that the installation of the device is inconvenient.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a self-protection early warning device for forest fires, which solves the problems that when a monitor is damaged, the alarm cannot be given out, the fire cannot be put out in advance, and the installation is inconvenient.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the early warning device comprises a shell, a rear side seat and an assembly back frame, wherein the rear side seat is positioned at the rear side of the shell, the rear side seat is arranged on the assembly back frame, the rear side of the assembly back frame is fixedly connected with a back plate frame, a slide way groove is formed in the back plate frame, an adjusting slider is arranged in the back plate frame, the outer side of the adjusting slider is rotatably connected with a main arm, the outer side of the main arm is rotatably connected with an installation auxiliary arm, the top of the shell is fixedly connected with a lifting cavity, a lifting rod is arranged above the lifting cavity, the top of the lifting rod is fixedly connected with an installation plate seat, a solar top plate is rotatably connected above the installation plate seat through a rotating frame, the front surface of the shell is provided with a lighting lamp, the front surface of the shell is provided with smoke alarm sensors at two sides of the lighting lamp, and when only external smoke, the device can lead workers to know the condition of a generating source in advance, a device main control is arranged on one side of the illuminating lamp in the shell, a reaction cavity is arranged at the position, which is lower than the shell, in the shell, a gas guide pipe is arranged above the reaction cavity, the top of the gas guide pipe is fixedly connected with an alarm, the bottom of the alarm is provided with a collision switch, a collision floater piston is arranged in the gas guide pipe, the top of the collision floater piston is fixedly connected with a collision plate, the device main control is respectively and electrically connected with a solar energy top plate, an illuminating lamp smoke alarm sensor and the alarm, a mechanical early warning mechanism is adopted, when the smoke alarm sensor is damaged and cannot give an alarm, a standby fire early warning mechanism is arranged, the economic loss is reduced as much as possible, the occurrence of big fire in gardens is reduced, and a GPS is, the worker can conveniently position the fire source.
Preferably, the installation slide has been seted up at installation fly jib middle part, installation slide inside is provided with installs the fixed screw, can adapt to different installation pole or trees, and the butt joint installation is simple, and application scope is wider, and fixed mode is various, and fixed knot constructs stably.
Preferably, a gas elbow is arranged in the middle of the upper part of the reaction cavity, and connectors are mounted at the bottoms of the gas elbow and the gas conduit.
Preferably, an arc-shaped heat conduction bottom plate is arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the reaction cavity, and a gas reactant is arranged above the arc-shaped heat conduction bottom plate.
Preferably, gas return bend top is provided with reactant pipe one and reactant pipe two, reactant pipe one and two bottoms of reactant pipe are connected through connecting the chamber, be provided with the isolation stopper between the chamber of connecting, reactant pipe one and two inside multiple solvent cooperations that can set up of reactant pipe can set up, can produce a large amount of flame retardant gas or fire retardant and reach the fire-retardant purpose of putting out a fire in local scope, has reduced economic loss as far as, can kill the source of fire in early stage.
Preferably, a hollow frame is arranged at the position, below the first reactant pipe and the second reactant pipe, of the gas elbow, a supporting spring is arranged at the position, below the isolating plug, of the gas elbow, and an impact piston is arranged on one side, close to the supporting spring, of the gas elbow.
Preferably, a reaction vessel is arranged at a position corresponding to the connecting cavity below the gas elbow, a solvent in the first reactant tube and the second reactant tube flows into the reaction vessel below, concentrated hydrochloric acid and sodium carbonate reactants are adopted, the two reactants react to generate a large amount of carbon dioxide, fire is extinguished in a local range, and the aluminum sulfate and sodium bicarbonate solution react with each other to generate a large amount of carbon dioxide gas and a large amount of foam to be sprayed out from the discharge port, so that the purpose of extinguishing fire in a local range is achieved.
Preferably, the top of the rear side of the shell is provided with a discharge port.
Preferably, the avris slide has been seted up to backplate frame top avris, adjust the slider top and install the locking bolt, the locking bolt runs through the avris slide and extends to the outside.
(III) advantageous effects
The invention provides a self-protection early warning device for forest fires. The method has the following beneficial effects:
(one), this forestry conflagration self-protection's early warning device can adapt to different installation pole or trees, and the butt joint installation is simple, and application scope is wider, and fixed mode is various, and fixed knot constructs stably.
(II), this early warning device of forestry conflagration self-protection, when there is the flue gas in the outside not have the naked light, send out the police dispatch newspaper by smoke alarm sensor when only outside flue gas, can let the staff know the condition of taking place the source in advance.
(III), this early warning device of forestry conflagration self-protection, when outside conflagration is more serious, smog warning sensor and siren start simultaneously, and the staff can know the emergence source condition promptly.
(IV), this forestry conflagration is from early warning device of protection, reactant pipe one and reactant pipe two inside can set up multiple solvent cooperation and use, can produce a large amount of flame retardant gas or fire-retardant thing and reach the fire-retardant purpose of putting out a fire in local range, reduced economic loss as far as, can kill the conflagration source in the early stage.
(five), this forestry conflagration is from early warning device of protection has still adopted the early warning mechanism of adoption mechanical type, can prevent that smoke alarm sensor from damaging when unable reporting to the police, and reserve conflagration early warning mechanism has in addition reduced economic loss as far as, reduces the emergence of gardens conflagration.
(VI) this early warning device of forestry conflagration self-protection, the convenient solar energy power supply of adjusting of device does not need extra external power supply, and the scope of application is bigger.
Brief description of the drawings alarm
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention as a whole;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the rear side of the integrated apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a mounting bracket of the integrated apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a side view of the integrated device of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the interior of the housing of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of Structure A of the present invention;
in the figure: the device comprises a shell 1, a rear seat 2, an assembled back frame 3, a back frame 4, an adjusting slider 5, a main connecting arm 6, a secondary mounting arm 7, a slideway 8, a fixing screw 9, a locking bolt 10, a lifting cavity 11, a lifting rod 12, a mounting plate seat 13, a solar energy top plate 14, a lighting lamp 15, a smoke alarm sensor 16, a rotating frame 17, a device main control 18, a reaction tube I19, a reaction tube II 20, a reaction tube II 21, an isolating plug 21, a gas elbow 22, a gas impact piston 23, a support spring 24, a reaction vessel 25, a connecting port 26, a reaction cavity 27, a gas reactant 28, an arc heat-conducting bottom plate 29, a gas conduit 30, a gas impact float piston 31, a collision plate 32, an alarm 33, a collision switch 34 and a discharge port 35.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The first embodiment is as follows:
referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a self-protection early warning device for forest fire comprises a shell 1, a rear side seat 2 and an assembly back frame 3, wherein the rear side seat 2 is positioned at the rear side of the shell 1, the rear side seat 2 is arranged on the assembly back frame 3, the rear side of the assembly back frame 3 is fixedly connected with a back plate frame 4, a chute is arranged inside the back plate frame 4, an adjusting slider 5 is arranged inside the back plate frame 4, the outer side of the adjusting slider 5 is rotatably connected with a connecting main arm 6, the outer side of the connecting main arm 6 is rotatably connected with an installation auxiliary arm 7, the top of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with a lifting cavity 11, a lifting rod 12 is arranged above the lifting cavity 11, the top of the lifting rod 12 is fixedly connected with an installation plate seat 13, a solar top plate 14 is rotatably connected above the installation plate seat 13 through a rotating frame 17, a lighting lamp 15 is arranged on the front surface of the shell 1, smoke alarm sensors 16 are arranged at two sides of the, the situation of a generation source can be known by workers in advance, a device main control 18 is arranged on one side, located on an illuminating lamp 15, inside a shell 1, a reaction cavity 27 is arranged at a position, close to the lower portion, inside the shell 1, a gas guide pipe 30 is arranged above the reaction cavity 27, an alarm 33 is fixedly connected to the top of the gas guide pipe 30, an impact switch 34 is arranged at the bottom of the alarm 33, an impact float piston 31 is arranged inside the gas guide pipe 30, an impact plate 32 is fixedly connected to the top of the impact float piston 31, the device main control 18 is respectively electrically connected with a solar energy top plate 14, an illuminating lamp 15 smoke alarm sensor 16 and the alarm 33, a mechanical early warning mechanism is adopted, when the smoke alarm sensor is damaged and cannot give an alarm, a standby fire early warning mechanism is arranged, economic loss is reduced as far as possible, the occurrence of garden fire is reduced, the worker can conveniently position the fire source.
The middle part above the reaction cavity 27 is provided with a gas elbow 22, and the bottoms of the gas elbow 22 and the gas conduit 30 are provided with connecting ports 26.
An arc-shaped heat conduction bottom plate 29 is arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the reaction cavity 27, and a gas reactant 28 is arranged above the arc-shaped heat conduction bottom plate 29.
The second embodiment:
referring to fig. 1-6, on the basis of the first embodiment, the present invention provides a technical solution: a first reactant pipe 19 and a second reactant pipe 20 are arranged above the gas bent pipe 22, the bottom ends of the first reactant pipe 19 and the second reactant pipe 20 are connected through a connecting cavity, an isolating plug 21 is arranged between the connecting cavities, and a plurality of solvents can be arranged inside the first reactant pipe 19 and the second reactant pipe 20 to be matched for use, so that a large amount of flame-retardant gas or flame-retardant substances can be generated, the purpose of extinguishing fire and retarding fire in a local range is achieved, economic loss is reduced as far as possible, and a fire source can be killed in the early stage.
A hollow frame is arranged at the position of the gas elbow 22 below the first reactant pipe 19 and the second reactant pipe 20, a supporting spring 24 is arranged at the position of the gas elbow 22 below the isolating plug 21, and an impact piston 23 is arranged at one side of the gas elbow 22 close to the supporting spring 24.
A reaction vessel 25 is arranged at the position, corresponding to the connecting cavity, below the gas bent pipe 22, a solvent in the first reactant pipe 19 and the second reactant pipe 20 flows into the reaction vessel 25 below, concentrated hydrochloric acid and sodium carbonate reactants are adopted, the reaction of the concentrated hydrochloric acid and the sodium carbonate reactants can generate a large amount of carbon dioxide to extinguish fire in a local range and resist fire, and aluminum sulfate and sodium bicarbonate solution can also be adopted to react with each other to generate a large amount of carbon dioxide gas and a large amount of foam to be sprayed out from the discharge port 35, so that the purpose of extinguishing fire in a local range.
The top of the rear side of the housing 1 is provided with a discharge port 35.
The avris slide has been seted up to 4 top avris of backplate frame, and adjusting block 5 tops installs locking bolt 10, and locking bolt 10 runs through the avris slide and extends to the outside.
When the adjustable back plate frame is used, the adjustable back plate frame is pre-installed on a tree or a standard supporting rod, the assembling back frame 3 on the rear side is separated from the shell 1 on the front side, so that the installation and the replacement are convenient, the adjustable adjusting slide block 5 on the rear side of the back plate frame 4 can change the distance between the connecting main arms 6 and is used for adapting to different installation rods or trees, the connecting main arms 6 and the installing auxiliary arms 7 which are convenient to adjust are combined, the butt joint installation is simple, the application range is wider, the installing slide way 8 can be provided with fixing screws 9 for fixing on trees, and can also be fixed on an installing frame by adopting;
when smoke exists outside and no open fire exists, when the smoke outside is sensed by the smoke alarm sensor 16, the smoke alarm sensor 16 gives an alarm, the solar roof panel 14 at the top is used for supplying power to the illuminating lamp 15, the smoke alarm sensor 16, the device main control 18 and the alarm 33, and the solar roof panel 14 at the top can realize lifting and rotating position adjustment through the lifting rod 12 and the mounting plate base 13 and can adjust the angle of the lifting and rotating position adjustment;
when forest fire is large and open fire is generated, when external smoke is sensed by the smoke alarm sensor 16, the smoke alarm sensor 16 gives an alarm, the arc-shaped heat-conducting bottom plate 29 heats the gas reactant 28, a large amount of gas generated by the gas reactant 28 pushes the impact float piston 31 and the impact plate 32 to move upwards, and the impact switch 34 when the impact plate 32 impacts the top alarm 33 opens the alarm 33 to inform that open fire is generated;
a large amount of gas can also push the impact piston 23 in the gas elbow 22, the impact piston 23 pushes away the supporting spring 24, after the isolating plug 21 is not supported, the solvent in the reaction pipe I19 and the reaction pipe II 20 flows into the reaction vessel 25 below, the reaction of the two can generate a large amount of carbon dioxide, the fire is extinguished in a local range, the fire is retarded, and a large amount of carbon dioxide gas and a large amount of foam are also generated by the mutual reaction of aluminum sulfate and sodium bicarbonate solution and are sprayed out from the discharge port 35, so that the purpose of extinguishing the fire in the local range is achieved.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. The term "comprising", without further limitation, means that the element so defined is not excluded from the group consisting of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a forestry conflagration is from early warning device who protects, includes shell (1), rear side seat (2) and equipment back of the body frame (3), its characterized in that: the back side seat (2) is located at the rear side of the shell (1), the back side seat (2) is installed on an assembly back frame (3), the back side of the assembly back frame (3) is fixedly connected with a back plate frame (4), a chute is formed in the back plate frame (4), an adjusting slider (5) is installed in the back plate frame (4), the outer side of the adjusting slider (5) is rotatably connected with a main connecting arm (6), the outer side of the main connecting arm (6) is rotatably connected with an auxiliary installing arm (7), a lifting cavity (11) is fixedly connected with the top of the shell (1), a lifting rod (12) is installed above the lifting cavity (11), a mounting plate seat (13) is fixedly connected with the top of the lifting rod (12), a solar energy top plate (14) is rotatably connected with the upper side of the mounting plate seat (13) through a rotating frame (17), and a lighting lamp (15) is arranged on the front side of the, shell (1) openly is located light (15) both sides and is provided with smog alarm sensor (16), the inside one side that is located light (15) of shell (1) is provided with device master control (18), the inside position that leans on down of shell (1) is provided with reaction chamber (27), reaction chamber (27) top is provided with gas conduit (30), gas conduit (30) top fixedly connected with siren (33), siren (33) bottom is provided with impact switch (34), inside impact float piston (31) that is provided with of gas conduit (30), impact float piston (31) top fixedly connected with striking plate (32), device master control (18) respectively with solar energy roof (14), light (15) smog alarm sensor (16) and siren (33) electric connection.
2. The forest fire self-protection early warning device according to claim 1, wherein: installation slide (8) have been seted up at installation fly jib (7) middle part, installation slide (8) inside is provided with installs fixed screw (9).
3. The forest fire self-protection early warning device according to claim 1, wherein: the middle part of the upper part of the reaction cavity (27) is provided with a gas elbow (22), and the bottoms of the gas elbow (22) and the gas conduit (30) are respectively provided with a connecting port (26).
4. The forest fire self-protection early warning device according to claim 1, wherein: the reaction chamber (27) is provided with an arc heat conduction bottom plate (29) at the bottom of the inner side, and a gas reactant (28) is arranged above the arc heat conduction bottom plate (29).
5. The forest fire self-protection early warning device according to claim 3, wherein: a first reactant pipe (19) and a second reactant pipe (20) are arranged above the gas elbow (22), the bottom ends of the first reactant pipe (19) and the second reactant pipe (20) are connected through a connecting cavity, and an isolating plug (21) is arranged between the connecting cavities.
6. The forest fire self-protection early warning device according to claim 5, wherein: the gas elbow (22) is located the position of reactant pipe one (19) and reactant pipe two (20) below and is provided with the fretwork frame, the position that is located isolation stopper (21) below in gas elbow (22) is provided with supporting spring (24), one side that gas elbow (22) is close to supporting spring (24) is provided with impact piston (23).
7. The forest fire self-protection early warning device according to claim 6, wherein: a reaction dish (25) is arranged at the position corresponding to the connecting cavity below the gas elbow (22).
8. The forest fire self-protection early warning device according to claim 1, wherein: and the top of the rear side of the shell (1) is provided with a discharge port (35).
9. The forest fire self-protection early warning device according to claim 1, wherein: avris slide has been seted up to backplate frame (4) top avris, adjusting block (5) top is installed locking bolt (10), locking bolt (10) run through the avris slide and extend to the outside.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010869237.9A CN112102577B (en) | 2020-08-25 | 2020-08-25 | Forestry conflagration is from early warning device who protects |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010869237.9A CN112102577B (en) | 2020-08-25 | 2020-08-25 | Forestry conflagration is from early warning device who protects |
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| CN112102577A true CN112102577A (en) | 2020-12-18 |
| CN112102577B CN112102577B (en) | 2022-07-08 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112879780A (en) * | 2021-01-08 | 2021-06-01 | 南昌旋龟科技有限公司 | Self-generating wireless alarm device |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112879780A (en) * | 2021-01-08 | 2021-06-01 | 南昌旋龟科技有限公司 | Self-generating wireless alarm device |
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|---|---|
| CN112102577B (en) | 2022-07-08 |
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