CN112099837B - Software development support method, device and readable medium - Google Patents
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Abstract
The method, the device and the readable medium for supporting the software development provided by the invention have the advantages that at least one software development supporting library is preset, firstly, the query information input by a developer is received, the received query information is correspondingly formatted to generate at least one search word, the at least one search word is used for searching in the at least one software development supporting library, and at least one problem solution corresponding to the searched at least one search word is returned to the developer.
Description
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of software development, and in particular, to a method and apparatus for supporting software development, and a readable medium.
Background
Software development is the process of building a software system or software parts of a system according to user requirements. Software development is a system project that includes demand capture, demand analysis, design, implementation, and testing. Developers can typically develop using software development tools.
Currently, developers may encounter various problems when using software development tools. Such as unaware and agnostic of the concept of software development, unaware of how to implement a demand scenario using a development tool, and problems encountered during development with software development tool system hint error messages.
Often, developers can solve problems encountered in the software development process by querying help documents, asking professionals for help, and the like, requiring a significant amount of time.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a software development supporting method, a device and a readable medium, which can more rapidly solve the problems in the software development process.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a software development support method, including:
presetting at least one software development support library;
further comprises:
receiving query information input by a developer, wherein the query information is used for representing problems encountered in the development process of developer software;
generating at least one search term according to the query information;
searching in at least one software development support library by using at least one search term;
and returning the at least one problem solution corresponding to the at least one retrieved retrieval word to the developer.
Optionally, the at least one software development support library includes: a guide information repository and an output specification repository, the guide information repository comprising: at least one instruction information, the output specification knowledge base comprising: at least one problem solution output specification;
Further comprises:
pre-storing a software term word stock, wherein the software term word stock comprises at least one keyword;
after receiving the query information input by the developer, before generating at least one search term according to the query information, the method further comprises:
judging whether the query information is a requirement specification, wherein the requirement specification comprises a step part, a service field part, a service rule part and a supplementary constraint part;
the generating at least one search term according to the query information comprises:
when the query information is a requirement specification, performing word segmentation on the content of the step part and the content of the service field part in the requirement specification to obtain a plurality of first word segments;
performing word segmentation processing on the content of the business rule part and the content of the supplementary constraint part in the requirement specification to obtain a plurality of second words;
matching the plurality of first segmentation words with keywords in the software term word stock;
taking the word segmentation identical to any one keyword in the plurality of first word segmentation as an input condition of a program to be developed corresponding to the requirement specification;
Matching the plurality of second segmentation words with keywords in the software term word stock;
taking the word segmentation identical to any one keyword in the plurality of second word segmentation as the output constraint of the program to be developed corresponding to the requirement specification;
the searching in at least one software development support library by using the at least one search term comprises the following steps:
retrieving in the guide information knowledge base using the input conditions to obtain at least one guide information;
retrieving in the output specification knowledge base by utilizing the output constraint to obtain at least one problem solution output specification corresponding to the instruction information;
the step of returning the at least one problem solution corresponding to the retrieved at least one search term to the developer comprises the following steps:
and returning at least one question answer formed by processing at least one piece of guide information retrieved in the guide information knowledge base according to at least one question answer output specification to the developer.
Optionally, the at least one software development support library includes: an exception library, wherein the exception library comprises: at least one error reporting information, an error reason explanation corresponding to the error reporting information, and an error solution corresponding to the error reporting information;
The query information includes: target error reporting information generated by a software development tool;
generating at least one search term according to the first information, including:
word segmentation processing is carried out on the target error reporting information, and at least one search word is generated;
the searching in at least one software development support library by using at least one search term comprises the following steps:
searching in the abnormal library by using at least one search term;
the step of returning the at least one problem solution corresponding to the retrieved at least one search term to the developer comprises the following steps:
and forming at least one problem solution by at least one error reason explanation and error solution corresponding to the target error reporting information searched in the abnormal search library, and returning the at least one problem solution to the developer.
Optionally, the problem solving includes: manually solving the information;
the at least one software development support library comprises: a question and answer library, wherein the question and answer library comprises: the corresponding relation between the historical query information and the historical manual answer information;
after said retrieving at least one of said software development support libraries using said at least one term, further comprising:
When the problem solutions corresponding to the at least one search term are not searched, the query information is sent to a software development support staff;
receiving manual answer information corresponding to the query information returned by the software development support personnel;
the manual answer information is sent to the developer;
when the developer adopts the manual answer information, the corresponding relation between the query information and the manual answer information is stored in the question-answer library.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a software development support apparatus, including:
the preprocessing module is used for presetting at least one software development support library;
the first receiving module is used for receiving query information input by a developer, wherein the query information is used for representing problems encountered in the development process of the developer software;
the generation module is used for generating at least one search term according to the query information received by the first receiving module;
the retrieval module is used for retrieving at least one retrieval word generated by the generation module in a software development support library preset by at least one preprocessing module;
and the return module is used for returning at least one question solution corresponding to at least one search term searched by the search module to the developer.
Optionally, when the at least one software development support library includes: a guide information repository and an output specification repository, the guide information repository comprising: at least one instruction information, the output specification knowledge base comprising: at least one of the problem solutions output specifications,
further comprises:
the software term storage module is used for storing a software term word stock in advance, wherein the software term word stock comprises at least one keyword;
the judging module is used for judging whether the query information is a requirement specification after the first receiving module receives the query information input by the developer and before the generating module generates at least one search term according to the query information, wherein the requirement specification comprises a step part, a service field part, a service rule part and a supplementary constraint part;
the generating module is configured to perform the following steps:
when the query information is a requirement specification, performing word segmentation on the content of the step part and the content of the service field part in the requirement specification to obtain a plurality of first word segments;
performing word segmentation processing on the content of the business rule part and the content of the supplementary constraint part in the requirement specification to obtain a plurality of second words;
Matching the plurality of first segmentation words with keywords in the software term word stock;
taking the word segmentation identical to any one keyword in the plurality of first word segmentation as an input condition of a program to be developed corresponding to the requirement specification;
matching the plurality of second segmentation words with keywords in the software term word stock;
taking the word segmentation identical to any one keyword in the plurality of second word segmentation as the output constraint of the program to be developed corresponding to the requirement specification;
the searching module is used for executing the following steps:
retrieving in the guide information knowledge base using the input conditions to obtain at least one guide information;
retrieving in the output specification knowledge base by utilizing the output constraint to obtain at least one problem solution output specification corresponding to the instruction information;
the return module is configured to perform the following steps:
and returning at least one question answer formed by processing at least one piece of guide information retrieved in the guide information knowledge base according to at least one question answer output specification to the developer.
Optionally, when the at least one software development support library includes: an exception library, wherein the exception library comprises: at least one of error reporting information, an error cause description corresponding to the error reporting information, and an error resolution corresponding to the error reporting information, and when the query information includes: when the software development tool generates the target error message,
The generating module is configured to perform the following steps:
word segmentation processing is carried out on the target error reporting information, and at least one search word is generated;
the searching module is used for executing the following steps:
searching in the abnormal library by using at least one search term;
the return module is configured to perform the following steps:
and forming at least one problem solution by at least one error reason explanation and error solution corresponding to the target error reporting information searched in the abnormal search library, and returning the at least one problem solution to the developer.
Optionally, when the problem solution includes: manually solving the information, wherein the at least one software development support library comprises: a question and answer library, wherein the question and answer library comprises: the corresponding relation between the historical inquiry information and the historical manual answer information,
further comprises:
the first sending module is used for sending the query information to a software development support staff when the retrieval module does not retrieve the problem solutions corresponding to the at least one retrieval word;
the second receiving module is used for receiving the manual answer information corresponding to the query information and returned by the first sending module to the software development support personnel;
The second sending module is used for sending the manual answer information received by the second receiving module to the developer;
and the storage module is used for storing the corresponding relation between the query information received by the first receiving module and the manual answer information into the question-answer library when the developer adopts the manual answer information sent by the second sending module.
In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a software development support apparatus, including: at least one memory and at least one processor;
the at least one memory for storing a machine readable program;
the at least one processor is configured to invoke the machine readable program to perform the method provided by the first aspect or any of the possible implementations of the first aspect
In a fourth aspect, embodiments of the present invention provide a computer readable medium having stored thereon computer instructions which, when executed by a processor, cause the processor to perform the method provided by the first aspect or any of the possible implementations of the first aspect.
The software development support method, the device and the readable medium provided by the embodiment of the invention have the advantages that at least one software development support library is preset, query information input by a developer is received firstly, the received query information is subjected to corresponding formatting processing, at least one search word is generated, the at least one search word is used for searching in the at least one software development support library, and at least one problem solution corresponding to the searched at least one search word is returned to the developer.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a software development support method provided by one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a flow chart of another software development support method provided by one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a device in which a software development support apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention is located;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a software development support device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of another software development support apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of yet another software development supporting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making any inventive effort based on the embodiments of the present invention are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a software development support method according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 1, the method may include the steps of:
step 101, presetting at least one software development support library;
102, receiving query information input by a developer;
step 103, generating at least one search term according to the query information;
104, searching in at least one software development support library by using at least one search term;
step 105, returning the at least one problem solution corresponding to the at least one retrieved term to the developer.
According to the software development support method provided by the embodiment of the invention, at least one software development support library is preset, query information input by a developer is received, the received query information is subjected to corresponding formatting processing, at least one search word is generated, the at least one search word is used for searching in the at least one software development support library, and at least one problem solution corresponding to the searched at least one search word is returned to the developer.
Based on the software development support method shown in fig. 1, in one embodiment of the present invention,
The at least one software development support library comprises: a guide information repository and an output specification repository, the guide information repository comprising: at least one instruction information, the output specification knowledge base comprising: at least one problem solution output specification;
further comprises:
pre-storing a software term word stock, wherein the software term word stock comprises at least one keyword;
after receiving the query information input by the developer, before generating at least one search term according to the query information, the method further comprises:
judging whether the query information is a requirement specification, wherein the requirement specification comprises a step part, a service field part, a service rule part and a supplementary constraint part;
the generating at least one search term according to the query information comprises:
when the query information is a requirement specification, performing word segmentation on the content of the step part and the content of the service field part in the requirement specification to obtain a plurality of first word segments;
performing word segmentation processing on the content of the business rule part and the content of the supplementary constraint part in the requirement specification to obtain a plurality of second words;
Matching the plurality of first segmentation words with keywords in the software term word stock;
taking the word segmentation identical to any one keyword in the plurality of first word segmentation as an input condition of a program to be developed corresponding to the requirement specification;
matching the plurality of second segmentation words with keywords in the software term word stock;
taking the word segmentation identical to any one keyword in the plurality of second word segmentation as the output constraint of the program to be developed corresponding to the requirement specification;
the searching in at least one software development support library by using the at least one search term comprises the following steps:
retrieving in the guide information knowledge base using the input conditions to obtain at least one guide information;
retrieving in the output specification knowledge base by utilizing the output constraint to obtain at least one problem solution output specification corresponding to the instruction information;
the step of returning the at least one problem solution corresponding to the retrieved at least one search term to the developer comprises the following steps:
and returning at least one question answer formed by processing at least one piece of guide information retrieved in the guide information knowledge base according to at least one question answer output specification to the developer.
In the embodiment of the invention, whether the received query information is a requirement specification is judged, if the query information is the requirement specification, the condition that a developer does not know how to use a software development tool to realize a requirement scene in the software development process is indicated, and therefore, the developer inputs the query information at a problem feedback inlet according to the format of the requirement specification. After the contents of the step part and the service field part in the requirement specification and the contents of the service rule part and the contents of the supplementary constraint part are respectively subjected to word segmentation processing, a plurality of word segments are respectively matched with keywords in a software term word stock to respectively obtain input conditions of a program to be developed corresponding to the requirement specification and output constraints of the program to be developed corresponding to the requirement specification, the input conditions and the output constraints are respectively searched in a guide information knowledge base and a problem specification knowledge base, and at least one problem solution formed after at least one guide information searched in the guide information knowledge base is processed according to at least one problem solution output specification is returned to a developer. According to the embodiment, corresponding normalization processing is carried out according to the type of the query information, the normalized segmentation words are searched in the guide information knowledge base and the problem specification knowledge base, and the searched guide information is primarily processed to form a problem solution and then sent to a developer, so that the searching speed and accuracy can be improved.
Based on the software development support method shown in fig. 1, in one embodiment of the present invention,
the at least one software development support library comprises: an exception library, wherein the exception library comprises: at least one error reporting information, an error reason explanation corresponding to the error reporting information, and an error solution corresponding to the error reporting information;
the query information includes: target error reporting information generated by a software development tool;
generating at least one search term according to the first information, including:
word segmentation processing is carried out on the target error reporting information, and at least one search word is generated;
the searching in at least one software development support library by using at least one search term comprises the following steps:
searching in the abnormal library by using at least one search term;
the step of returning the at least one problem solution corresponding to the retrieved at least one search term to the developer comprises the following steps:
and forming at least one problem solution by at least one error reason explanation and error solution corresponding to the target error reporting information searched in the abnormal search library, and returning the at least one problem solution to the developer.
In the embodiment of the invention, when the received query information is the target error reporting information sent by the software development tool system, word segmentation processing is carried out on the target error reporting information to generate at least one search word, the at least one search word is searched in an exception library, and the searched at least one error reason explanation and error solution corresponding to the target error reporting information form a problem solution which is returned to a developer. Because the exception library comprises at least one error reporting information, an error reason explanation corresponding to the error reporting information and an error solution corresponding to the error reporting information, if a developer encounters a software development tool error reporting during development, the error reporting information word segmentation process can be directly followed by searching in the exception library, whether the error solution corresponding to the error reporting information exists in the exception library can be quickly inquired, and the searched error reason explanation and the error solution are sent to the developer, so that the developer can be more quickly helped to solve the error reporting problem.
Based on the software development support method shown in fig. 1, in one embodiment of the present invention,
the problem solving includes: manually solving the information;
The at least one software development support library comprises: a question and answer library, wherein the question and answer library comprises: the corresponding relation between the historical query information and the historical manual answer information;
after said retrieving at least one of said software development support libraries using said at least one term, further comprising:
when the problem solutions corresponding to the at least one search term are not searched, the query information is sent to a software development support staff;
receiving manual answer information corresponding to the query information returned by the software development support personnel;
the manual answer information is sent to the developer;
when the developer adopts the manual answer information, the corresponding relation between the query information and the manual answer information is stored in the question-answer library.
In the embodiment of the invention, when the problem solution corresponding to the query information is not searched in the software development support library, the query information is sent to the development support personnel in the form of hyperlink, and the manual solution information returned by the development support personnel is sent to the development personnel.
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution and advantages of the present invention, the following further details of the software development support method provided by the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 2, the method may include the following steps:
step 201, at least one software development support library is preset.
In the step, a software development support library such as a document library, a knowledge library, an exception library, a question-answer library and the like is preset, wherein the document library comprises concept introduction, operation description and API description of a software development tool and is mainly used for solving the problem that a developer does not know the concept of the software development; the knowledge base comprises a guide information knowledge base and an output specification knowledge base, wherein the guide information knowledge base comprises a use guide and a technical blog related to a software development tool, and is mainly used for solving the problem that a developer does not know how to use the development tool to realize a requirement scene in the software development process; the exception library comprises historical error reporting information, error reason explanation corresponding to the error reporting information and error solution corresponding to the error reporting information, and is mainly used for solving the problem of error reporting information of a software development tool system in the software development process of developers; the question-answer library comprises manual answer information, is mainly used for storing the corresponding relation between the historical query information and the historical manual answer information, and receives the manual answer information returned by the development support staff in the question-answer library by seeking the question answer to the development support staff when the question answer related to the query information is not retrieved in the software development support library. After the above software development support libraries are set up, an index is built for the data in each software development support library.
For example, a document library includes concepts of software development tools such as: a software development kit (Software Development Kit) is a collection of development tools used by software engineers to build application software for a particular software package, software framework, hardware platform, operating system, etc. The guide information knowledge base includes technical guidance provided by some professional developers such as: a basic software development flow, how to conduct some technical instructions such as software test and the like; the output specification knowledge base includes output-related technical instruction information that does not allow repeated or automatic generation of numbers. The exception library comprises java. Io. IoException, wherein the remote host forcedly closes an existing connection to form an error message, and the developer forcedly closes a page to cause the error to occur, and the error solution is as follows: the right button of the mouse opens the my computer, the left click attribute and the remote click attribute of the mouse are checked in sequence, whether the remote assistance and the remote desktop are hooked or not is checked, and if the hook is hooked, the two items are cancelled. The question-answer library includes the corresponding relation between the historical query information and the historical manual answer information, for example, how the historical query information is developed by software, the historical manual answer is: (1) a system analyst initially knows the customer needs; (2) Listing the large function modules of the system to be developed by using tool software; (3) initially defining a small number of "demand-specific" interfaces; (4) the developer performs outline design on the software system; (5) The functions of modules such as a data structure, algorithm analysis, module realization and the like are realized according to the design requirements of a software system detailed design report; and (6) testing the developed software and delivering the software.
For how to build the index, the problem of how to perform software development includes at least one manual answer, two words of software development and step are used as search words in a software development support library, the two search words form at least one manual answer, when searching in the software development support library, if the query information is a step of software development, the query information is normalized into the software development and step, the search can be performed in the software development support library, and the matching of the query information and the two search words in a question-answer library is just successful, namely, the manual answer corresponding to the software development and step is obtained, and all the manual answers which can be matched form a problem answer are sent to a developer.
Step 202, receiving query information input by a developer.
In this step, query information input by a developer is received through a problem feedback entry, where the query information includes any one of concept information described in natural language, requirement scene information described in a requirement specification format, and error reporting information prompted by a software development tool system.
Step 203, determining whether the query information is a requirement specification, if yes, executing step 204, otherwise executing step 205 or step 206.
In this step, when a developer does not know how to implement a requirement scene using a software development tool, the developer inputs required query information according to a format of a requirement specification, where the requirement specification includes an executor, a precondition, a step, a service field, a service rule, and a supplemental constraint part, where the step part is a sequence of performing data interaction by the system, the service field is activity details of the requirement scene and field information of a participant, the service rule is an activity rule of the requirement scene, and the supplemental constraint is an output rule when the system outputs a problem solution. Therefore, whether the query information is a requirement specification can be judged according to the format, and the speed of formatting the query information can be improved.
For example, the form of the requirements specification is as follows:
system use case: initiating an activity
* Executor ×
A tissue committee;
* Preconditions:, x
The activity type is defined;
* Step (a)
1. The executor submits the activity details to the system;
2. the system stores the activity details;
3. the executor submits the active participants to the system in batches;
4. the system stores the active participants;
* Service field
1. Activity details:
* Commit field: activity type, name, place, activity start time, activity end time, participant list;
* The storage field: identification, numbering, submission fields, creator (employee), creator department (organization), check-in status;
2. participants:
* Commit field: participant identification;
* The storage field: participants (employees), update information;
* Business rule
1. The sign-in state is initially "non-sign-in";
2. the activity number does not allow repetition;
3. the activity name allows repetition;
* Supplementary constraint
1. The system automatically generates a number.
2. The recommendation naming method of the system prompting activity name comprises the following steps: organization name + activity topic.
Step 204, generating at least one search term according to the normalization processing mode of the requirement specification, and executing step 207.
In the step, a software term word stock comprising at least one keyword is stored in advance, word segmentation processing is carried out on the content of a step part and the content of a service field part in a requirement specification, a plurality of first words are obtained, word segmentation processing is carried out on the content of the service rule part and the content of a supplementary constraint part in the requirement specification, a plurality of second words are obtained, the plurality of first words are matched with the keywords in the software term word stock, the words identical to any keyword in the plurality of first words are used as input conditions of a program to be developed corresponding to the requirement specification, the plurality of second words are matched with the keywords in the software term word stock, the words identical to any keyword in the plurality of second words are used as output constraints of the program to be developed corresponding to the requirement specification, and the input conditions and the output constraints are used as search words.
For example, the input condition search terms generated by normalizing the demand specifications are: "batch submission", the output constraint is "no repetition allowed", "number is automatically generated", and the above words are used as search words.
Step 205, when error reporting information generated by the software development tool is received, word segmentation processing is performed on the error reporting information to generate at least one search word, and step 207 is performed.
In this step, when a developer encounters error reporting information sent by the software development tool system in the software development process, the developer may upload the error reporting information to the problem feedback entry, where the error reporting information includes error reporting time, error reporting details, and error reporting code, and perform word segmentation processing on the error reporting details in the error reporting information, so as to generate at least one search word.
For example, the received error message is as follows:
2020-07-24 14:15:43.609ERROR 14516---[sson-netty-2-11]o.redisson.client.handler.CommandsQueue:Exception occured.Channel:[id:0xccd6d8f3,L:/127.0.0.1:53854-R:localhost/127.0.0.1:6379]
java io.ioException the remote host forces to close an existing connection
at sun.nio.ch.SocketDispatcher.read0(Native Method)～[na:1.8.0_222]
at sun.nio.ch.SocketDispatcher.read(SocketDispatcher.java:43)～[na:1.8.0_222]
at sun.nio.ch.IOUtil.readIntoNativeBuffer(IOUtil.java:223)～[na:1.8.0_222]
at sun.nio.ch.IOUtil.read(IOUtil.java:192)～[na:1.8.0_222]
at sun.nio.ch.SocketChannelImpl.read(SocketChannelImpl.java:380)
～[na:1.8.0_222]
at io.netty.buffer.PooledUnsafeDirectByteBuf.setBytes(PooledUnsafeDirectByteBuf.java:288)～[netty-buffer-4.1.36.Final.jar:4.1.42.Final]
at io.netty.buffer.AbstractByteBuf.writeBytes(AbstractByteBuf.java:1125)
～[netty-buffer-4.1.36.Final.jar:4.1.42.Final]
at io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioSocketChannel.doReadBytes(NioSocketChannel.java:347)～[netty-transport-4.1.36.Final.jar:4.1.42.Final]
atio.netty.channel.nio.AbstractNioByteChannel$NioByteUnsafe.read(AbstractNioByteChannel.java:148)～[netty-transport-4.1.36.Final.jar:4.1.42.Final]
The remote host machine forcedly closes an existing connection to perform word segmentation processing to the remote host machine, closing and connecting, and speaks the words as search words.
Step 206, when query information described by natural language is received, word segmentation processing is performed on the query information to generate at least one search word, and step 207 is performed.
In this step, when the software developer does not know the concept description, the operation description, the API description, etc. of the software development tool, the query information can be directly processed by word segmentation to form at least one search word by being input into the problem feedback entry in the manner of natural language description.
For example, a developer raises a problem of how to realize data sharing between application programs in file transfer, and performs word segmentation processing on the natural language into file transfer, application programs and data sharing.
Step 207, searching in at least one software development support library aiming at different types of query information.
In the step, when the query information is in the form of a requirement specification, at least one software development support library comprises a guide information knowledge library and a problem specification knowledge library, input conditions are searched in the guide information knowledge library, and output is constrained in the problem specification knowledge library for searching; when the query information is in the form of error reporting information, at least one software development support library comprises an abnormal library composed of at least one error reporting information, an error reason explanation corresponding to the error reporting information and an error solution corresponding to the error reporting information, and search words formed by word segmentation of the error reporting information are searched in the abnormal library; when the query information is in the form of natural language description, at least one software development support library comprises a document library and a question-answer library, and the search words formed after word segmentation processing of the query information are searched in the document library and the question-answer library.
Step 208, returning the at least one problem solution corresponding to the retrieved at least one search term to the developer.
In the step, at least one piece of guide information searched in a guide information knowledge base is processed according to at least one piece of problem solution output standard to form at least one piece of problem solution according to the search result of the requirement specification, and the at least one piece of problem solution is returned to a developer; aiming at the retrieval result of the target error reporting information, at least one error reason description and at least one error solution which are retrieved in an abnormal retrieval library and correspond to the target error reporting information are formed into at least one problem solution, and the at least one problem solution is returned to a developer; and returning at least one question answer searched in the document library to the developer according to the search result of the natural language type, or sending the manual answer information searched in the question-answer library to the developer.
Step 209, when the problem solutions corresponding to at least one search term are not searched, the query information is sent to a software development support personnel.
In this step, when a solution to a problem corresponding to the query information is not retrieved in at least one box of software development support library for a term formed by the query information, the query information is sent to a development support person in the form of a hyperlink, and a manual solution by a professional is sought.
Step 210, the received manual answer information returned by the software development support personnel is sent to the development personnel.
Step 211, when the developer adopts the manual answer information, storing the corresponding relation between the query information and the manual answer information into a question-answer library.
In the step, when the developer adopts the manual answer information of the development support personnel, the corresponding relation between the query information and the manual answer information is stored in the question-answer library, and the corresponding relation between the historical query information and the historical manual answer information is continuously accumulated in the question-answer library, so that the accuracy of the problem answer can be improved, and the speed of the problem answer can be increased.
It should be noted that, the above-mentioned division of each step is only for describing the software development supporting method provided by the embodiment of the present invention more clearly, and there is no absolute sequence among the steps in the actual service implementation process.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the embodiment of the present invention provides an apparatus and a software development supporting device where the software development supporting device is located. The apparatus embodiments may be implemented by software, or may be implemented by hardware or a combination of hardware and software. In terms of hardware, as shown in fig. 3, a hardware structure diagram of a device where the software development support apparatus provided in the embodiment of the present invention is located is shown, where in addition to the processor, the memory, the network interface, and the nonvolatile memory shown in fig. 3, the device where the apparatus is located may generally include other hardware, such as a forwarding chip responsible for processing a packet, and so on. Taking a software implementation as an example, as shown in fig. 4, as a device in a logic sense, the device is formed by reading corresponding computer program instructions in the nonvolatile memory into the memory by the CPU of the device where the device is located.
As shown in fig. 4, the software development supporting apparatus provided in this embodiment includes:
a preprocessing module 401, configured to preset at least one software development support library;
a first receiving module 402, configured to receive query information input by a developer, where the query information is used to characterize a problem encountered in a software development process of the developer;
a generating module 403, configured to generate at least one search term according to the query information received by the first receiving module 402;
a retrieving module 404, configured to retrieve, in a software development support library preset by at least one preprocessing module 401, at least one search term generated by the generating module 403;
and the returning module 405 is configured to return at least one problem solution corresponding to at least one of the search terms retrieved by the retrieving module 404 to the developer.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the preprocessing module 401 may be used to perform step 101 in the above method embodiment, the first receiving module 402 may be used to perform step 102 in the above method embodiment, the generating module 403 may be used to perform step 103 in the above method embodiment, the retrieving module 404 may be used to perform step 104 in the above method embodiment, and the returning module 405 may be used to perform step 105 in the above method embodiment.
Based on the software development support apparatus shown in fig. 4, in one embodiment of the present invention, when the at least one software development support library includes: a guide information repository and an output specification repository, the guide information repository comprising: at least one instruction information, the output specification knowledge base comprising: at least one problem solution output specification, as shown in fig. 5, further comprises:
a software term storage module 501, configured to pre-store a software term word library, where the software term word library includes at least one keyword;
a judging module 502, configured to judge, after the first receiving module 402 receives query information input by a developer, whether the query information is a requirement specification, where the requirement specification includes a step portion, a service field portion, a service rule portion, and a supplemental constraint portion, before the generating module 403 generates at least one search term according to the query information;
the generating module 403 is configured to perform the following steps:
when the query information is a requirement specification, performing word segmentation on the content of the step part and the content of the service field part in the requirement specification to obtain a plurality of first word segments;
Performing word segmentation processing on the content of the business rule part and the content of the supplementary constraint part in the requirement specification to obtain a plurality of second words;
matching the plurality of first segmentation words with keywords in the software term word stock;
taking the word segmentation identical to any one keyword in the plurality of first word segmentation as an input condition of a program to be developed corresponding to the requirement specification;
matching the plurality of second segmentation words with keywords in the software term word stock;
taking the word segmentation identical to any one keyword in the plurality of second word segmentation as the output constraint of the program to be developed corresponding to the requirement specification;
the retrieving module 404 is configured to perform the following steps:
retrieving in the guide information knowledge base using the input conditions to obtain at least one guide information;
retrieving in the output specification knowledge base by utilizing the output constraint to obtain at least one problem solution output specification corresponding to the instruction information;
the return module 405 is configured to perform the following steps:
and returning at least one question answer formed by processing at least one piece of guide information retrieved in the guide information knowledge base according to at least one question answer output specification to the developer.
In one embodiment of the present invention, when the at least one software development support library includes an exception library and when the query information includes target error information generated by a software development tool, the exception library includes: at least one error reporting information, an error cause description corresponding to the error reporting information, and an error resolution corresponding to the error reporting information,
the generating module 403 is configured to perform the following steps:
word segmentation processing is carried out on the target error reporting information, and at least one search word is generated;
the retrieving module 404 is configured to perform the following steps:
searching in the abnormal library by using at least one search term;
the return module 405 is configured to perform the following steps:
and forming at least one problem solution by at least one error reason explanation and error solution corresponding to the target error reporting information searched in the abnormal search library, and returning the at least one problem solution to the developer.
Based on the software development supporting apparatus shown in fig. 4, in one embodiment of the present invention, when the problem solution includes manual solution information and the at least one software development supporting library includes a question-answer library, the question-answer library includes: the corresponding relation between the historical query information and the historical manual answer information is as shown in fig. 6, and further includes:
A first sending module 601, configured to send the query information to a software development support person when the retrieving module 404 does not retrieve a solution of a problem corresponding to the at least one search term;
the second receiving module 602 is configured to receive manual answer information corresponding to the query information, which is returned by the first sending module 601 to the software development support personnel;
a second sending module 603, configured to send the manual answer information received by the second receiving module 602 to the developer;
a saving module 604, configured to save, when the developer adopts the manual answer information sent by the second sending module 603, a correspondence between the query information received by the first receiving module 402 and the manual answer information in the question-answer library.
It should be understood that the structure illustrated in the embodiment of the present invention does not constitute a specific limitation on the software development supporting apparatus. In other embodiments of the invention, the software development support apparatus may include more or less components than illustrated, or certain components may be combined, or certain components may be split, or different arrangements of components. The illustrated components may be implemented in hardware, software, or a combination of software and hardware.
The content of information interaction and execution process between the modules in the device is based on the same conception as the embodiment of the method of the present invention, and specific content can be referred to the description in the embodiment of the method of the present invention, which is not repeated here.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a software development supporting device, which comprises: at least one memory and at least one processor;
the at least one memory for storing a machine readable program;
the at least one processor is configured to invoke the machine-readable program to execute the software development support method in any of the embodiments of the present invention.
Embodiments of the present invention also provide a computer-readable medium storing instructions for causing a computer to perform a software development support method as described herein. In particular, a method or apparatus provided with a storage medium on which a software program code realizing the functions of any of the above embodiments is stored, and a computer (or CPU or MPU) of the method or apparatus may be caused to read out and execute the program code stored in the storage medium.
In this case, the program code itself read from the storage medium may realize the functions of any of the above-described embodiments, and thus the program code and the storage medium storing the program code form part of the present invention.
Examples of the storage medium for providing the program code include a floppy disk, a hard disk, a magneto-optical disk, an optical disk (e.g., CD-ROM, CD-R, CD-RW, DVD-ROM, DVD-RAM, DVD-RW, DVD+RW), a magnetic tape, a nonvolatile memory card, and a ROM. Alternatively, the program code may be downloaded from a server computer by a communication network.
Further, it should be apparent that the functions of any of the above-described embodiments may be realized not only by executing the program code read out by the computer, but also by an operation method or the like that causes an operation on the computer based on instructions of the program code to complete a part or all of the actual operations.
Further, it is understood that the program code read out by the storage medium is written into a memory provided in an expansion board inserted into a computer or into a memory provided in an expansion unit connected to the computer, and then a CPU or the like mounted on the expansion board or the expansion unit is caused to perform part and all of actual operations based on instructions of the program code, thereby realizing the functions of any of the above embodiments.
In summary, the software development support method, the device and the readable medium provided by the embodiments of the present invention have at least the following beneficial effects:
1. In the embodiment of the invention, at least one software development support library is preset, query information input by a developer is received, the received query information is subjected to corresponding formatting processing to generate at least one search word, the at least one search word is used for searching in the at least one software development support library, and at least one problem solution corresponding to the searched at least one search word is returned to the developer.
2. In the embodiment of the invention, whether the received query information is a requirement specification is judged, if the query information is the requirement specification, the condition that a developer does not know how to use a software development tool to realize a requirement scene in the software development process is indicated, and therefore, the developer inputs the query information at a problem feedback inlet according to the format of the requirement specification. After the contents of the step part and the service field part in the requirement specification and the contents of the service rule part and the contents of the supplementary constraint part are respectively subjected to word segmentation processing, a plurality of word segments are respectively matched with keywords in a software term word stock to respectively obtain input conditions of a program to be developed corresponding to the requirement specification and output constraints of the program to be developed corresponding to the requirement specification, the input conditions and the output constraints are respectively searched in a guide information knowledge base and an output specification knowledge base, and at least one problem solution formed after at least one guide information searched in the guide information knowledge base is processed according to at least one problem solution output specification is returned to a developer. According to the embodiment, corresponding normalization processing is carried out according to the type of the query information, the normalized segmentation words are searched in the guide information knowledge base and the output standard knowledge base, and the searched guide information is primarily processed to form a problem solution and then sent to a developer, so that the searching speed and accuracy can be improved.
3. In the embodiment of the invention, when the received query information is the target error reporting information sent by the software development tool system, word segmentation processing is carried out on the target error reporting information to generate at least one search word, the at least one search word is searched in an exception library, and the searched at least one error reason explanation and error solution corresponding to the target error reporting information form a problem solution which is returned to a developer. Because the exception library comprises at least one error reporting information, an error reason explanation corresponding to the error reporting information and an error solution corresponding to the error reporting information, if a developer encounters a software development tool error reporting during development, the error reporting information word segmentation process can be directly followed by searching in the exception library, whether the error solution corresponding to the error reporting information exists in the exception library can be quickly inquired, and the searched error reason explanation and the error solution are sent to the developer, so that the developer can be more quickly helped to solve the error reporting problem.
4. In the embodiment of the invention, when the problem solution corresponding to the query information is not searched in the software development support library, the query information is sent to the development support personnel in the form of hyperlink, and the manual solution information returned by the development support personnel is sent to the development personnel.
5. In the embodiment of the invention, when a developer does not know how to use a software development tool to realize a requirement scene, the developer inputs required query information according to the format of a requirement specification, wherein the requirement specification comprises an executor, a pre-condition, a step, a service field, a service rule and a supplementary constraint part, the step part is the sequence of data interaction of a system, the service field is the activity details of the requirement scene and the field information of a participant, the service rule is the activity rule of the requirement scene, and the supplementary constraint is the output rule when the system outputs a problem solution. Therefore, whether the query information is a requirement specification can be judged according to the format, and the speed of formatting the query information can be improved.
6. In the embodiment of the invention, when the developer adopts the manual answer information of the development support personnel, the corresponding relation between the query information and the manual answer information is stored in the question-answer library, and as the corresponding relation between the historical query information and the historical manual answer information is continuously accumulated in the question-answer library, the accuracy of the problem answer can be improved, and the speed of the problem answer can be accelerated.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like, are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the statement "comprises/comprising" does not exclude that an additional identical element is present in a process, method, article or apparatus that comprises the element.
Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The software development support method is characterized in that,
presetting at least one software development support library;
further comprises:
receiving query information input by a developer, wherein the query information is used for representing problems encountered in the development process of developer software;
generating at least one search term according to the query information;
searching in at least one software development support library by using at least one search term;
returning at least one problem solution corresponding to the retrieved at least one search term to the developer;
the at least one software development support library comprises: a guide information repository and an output specification repository, the guide information repository comprising: at least one instruction information, the output specification knowledge base comprising: at least one problem solution output specification;
Further comprises:
pre-storing a software term word stock, wherein the software term word stock comprises at least one keyword;
after receiving the query information input by the developer, before generating at least one search term according to the query information, the method further comprises:
judging whether the query information is a requirement specification, wherein the requirement specification comprises a step part, a service field part, a service rule part and a supplementary constraint part;
the generating at least one search term according to the query information comprises:
when the query information is a requirement specification, performing word segmentation on the content of the step part and the content of the service field part in the requirement specification to obtain a plurality of first word segments;
performing word segmentation processing on the content of the business rule part and the content of the supplementary constraint part in the requirement specification to obtain a plurality of second words;
matching the plurality of first segmentation words with keywords in the software term word stock;
taking the word segmentation identical to any one keyword in the plurality of first word segmentation as an input condition of a program to be developed corresponding to the requirement specification;
Matching the plurality of second segmentation words with keywords in the software term word stock;
taking the word segmentation identical to any one keyword in the plurality of second word segmentation as the output constraint of the program to be developed corresponding to the requirement specification;
the searching in at least one software development support library by using the at least one search term comprises the following steps:
retrieving in the guide information knowledge base using the input conditions to obtain at least one guide information;
retrieving in the output specification knowledge base by utilizing the output constraint to obtain at least one problem solution output specification corresponding to the instruction information;
the step of returning the at least one problem solution corresponding to the retrieved at least one search term to the developer comprises the following steps:
and returning at least one question answer formed by processing at least one piece of guide information retrieved in the guide information knowledge base according to at least one question answer output specification to the developer.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of determining the position of the substrate comprises,
the at least one software development support library comprises: an exception library, wherein the exception library comprises: at least one error reporting information, an error reason explanation corresponding to the error reporting information, and an error solution corresponding to the error reporting information;
The query information includes: target error reporting information generated by a software development tool;
generating at least one search term according to the first information, including:
word segmentation processing is carried out on the target error reporting information, and at least one search word is generated;
the searching in at least one software development support library by using at least one search term comprises the following steps:
searching in the abnormal library by using at least one search term;
the step of returning the at least one problem solution corresponding to the retrieved at least one search term to the developer comprises the following steps:
and forming at least one problem solution by at least one error reason explanation and error solution corresponding to the target error reporting information searched in the abnormal search library, and returning the at least one problem solution to the developer.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of determining the position of the substrate comprises,
the problem solving includes: manually solving the information;
the at least one software development support library comprises: a question and answer library, wherein the question and answer library comprises: the corresponding relation between the historical query information and the historical manual answer information;
after said retrieving at least one of said software development support libraries using said at least one term, further comprising:
When the problem solutions corresponding to the at least one search term are not searched, the query information is sent to a software development support staff;
receiving manual answer information corresponding to the query information returned by the software development support personnel;
the manual answer information is sent to the developer;
when the developer adopts the manual answer information, the corresponding relation between the query information and the manual answer information is stored in the question-answer library.
4. A software development supporting apparatus, comprising:
the preprocessing module is used for presetting at least one software development support library;
the first receiving module is used for receiving query information input by a developer, wherein the query information is used for representing problems encountered in the development process of the developer software;
the generation module is used for generating at least one search term according to the query information received by the first receiving module;
the retrieval module is used for retrieving at least one retrieval word generated by the generation module in a software development support library preset by at least one preprocessing module;
the return module is used for returning at least one question solution corresponding to at least one search term searched by the search module to the developer;
When the at least one software development support library comprises: a guide information repository and an output specification repository, the guide information repository comprising: at least one instruction information, the output specification knowledge base comprising: at least one of the problem solutions output specifications,
further comprises:
the software term storage module is used for storing a software term word stock in advance, wherein the software term word stock comprises at least one keyword;
the judging module is used for judging whether the query information is a requirement specification after the first receiving module receives the query information input by the developer and before the generating module generates at least one search term according to the query information, wherein the requirement specification comprises a step part, a service field part, a service rule part and a supplementary constraint part;
the generating module is configured to perform the following steps:
when the query information is a requirement specification, performing word segmentation on the content of the step part and the content of the service field part in the requirement specification to obtain a plurality of first word segments;
performing word segmentation processing on the content of the business rule part and the content of the supplementary constraint part in the requirement specification to obtain a plurality of second words;
Matching the plurality of first segmentation words with keywords in the software term word stock;
taking the word segmentation identical to any one keyword in the plurality of first word segmentation as an input condition of a program to be developed corresponding to the requirement specification;
matching the plurality of second segmentation words with keywords in the software term word stock;
taking the word segmentation identical to any one keyword in the plurality of second word segmentation as the output constraint of the program to be developed corresponding to the requirement specification;
the searching module is used for executing the following steps:
retrieving in the guide information knowledge base using the input conditions to obtain at least one guide information;
retrieving in the output specification knowledge base by utilizing the output constraint to obtain at least one problem solution output specification corresponding to the instruction information;
the return module is configured to perform the following steps:
and returning at least one question answer formed by processing at least one piece of guide information retrieved in the guide information knowledge base according to at least one question answer output specification to the developer.
5. The apparatus of claim 4, wherein the device comprises a plurality of sensors,
When the at least one software development support library comprises: an exception library, wherein the exception library comprises: at least one of error reporting information, an error cause description corresponding to the error reporting information, and an error resolution corresponding to the error reporting information, and when the query information includes: when the software development tool generates the target error message,
the generating module is configured to perform the following steps:
word segmentation processing is carried out on the target error reporting information, and at least one search word is generated;
the searching module is used for executing the following steps:
searching in the abnormal library by using at least one search term;
the return module is configured to perform the following steps:
and forming at least one problem solution by at least one error reason explanation and error solution corresponding to the target error reporting information searched in the abnormal search library, and returning the at least one problem solution to the developer.
6. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the device comprises a plurality of sensors,
when the problem solution includes: manually solving the information, wherein the at least one software development support library comprises: a question and answer library, wherein the question and answer library comprises: the corresponding relation between the historical inquiry information and the historical manual answer information,
Further comprises:
the first sending module is used for sending the query information to a software development support staff when the retrieval module does not retrieve the problem solutions corresponding to the at least one retrieval word;
the second receiving module is used for receiving the manual answer information corresponding to the query information and returned by the first sending module to the software development support personnel;
the second sending module is used for sending the manual answer information received by the second receiving module to the developer;
and the storage module is used for storing the corresponding relation between the query information received by the first receiving module and the manual answer information into the question-answer library when the developer adopts the manual answer information sent by the second sending module.
7. A software development supporting apparatus, comprising: at least one memory and at least one processor;
the at least one memory for storing a machine readable program;
the at least one processor being configured to invoke the machine readable program to perform the method of any of claims 1 to 3.
8. A computer readable medium having stored thereon computer instructions which, when executed by a processor, cause the processor to perform the method of any of claims 1 to 3.
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| CN111309288A (en) * | 2020-01-20 | 2020-06-19 | 北京国舜科技股份有限公司 | Analysis method and device of software requirement specification file suitable for banking business |
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