CN112096957A - Constructed wetland water injection mechanism that possesses automatically regulated function - Google Patents

Constructed wetland water injection mechanism that possesses automatically regulated function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112096957A
CN112096957A CN202010843245.6A CN202010843245A CN112096957A CN 112096957 A CN112096957 A CN 112096957A CN 202010843245 A CN202010843245 A CN 202010843245A CN 112096957 A CN112096957 A CN 112096957A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
water injection
constructed wetland
fixedly connected
injection mechanism
function according
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN202010843245.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王炳华
赵子晨
秦子墨
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN202010843245.6A priority Critical patent/CN112096957A/en
Publication of CN112096957A publication Critical patent/CN112096957A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K31/00Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
    • F16K31/002Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices actuated by temperature variation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/32Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K3/00Gate valves or sliding valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closing members having a sliding movement along the seat for opening and closing
    • F16K3/02Gate valves or sliding valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closing members having a sliding movement along the seat for opening and closing with flat sealing faces; Packings therefor
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K3/00Gate valves or sliding valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closing members having a sliding movement along the seat for opening and closing
    • F16K3/30Details
    • F16K3/314Forms or constructions of slides; Attachment of the slide to the spindle
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K31/00Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
    • F16K31/44Mechanical actuating means
    • F16K31/53Mechanical actuating means with toothed gearing
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01KMEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01K5/00Measuring temperature based on the expansion or contraction of a material
    • G01K5/48Measuring temperature based on the expansion or contraction of a material the material being a solid
    • G01K5/56Measuring temperature based on the expansion or contraction of a material the material being a solid constrained so that expansion or contraction causes a deformation of the solid
    • G01K5/62Measuring temperature based on the expansion or contraction of a material the material being a solid constrained so that expansion or contraction causes a deformation of the solid the solid body being formed of compounded strips or plates, e.g. bimetallic strip

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of constructed wetland water injection, and discloses an constructed wetland water injection mechanism with an automatic adjusting function. When the temperature changes, the bimetallic strip deforms to drive the rack plate to move, the disc is driven to rotate through the main gear, the first adjusting gear and the second adjusting gear, the top plate is firstly contacted with the limiting rod to jack the top plate, then is contacted with the shifting rod to drive the plugging plate to move, the effective water outlet size of the water injection hole is changed, and then the water outlet quantity of the water injection hole is adjusted.

Description

Constructed wetland water injection mechanism that possesses automatically regulated function
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of constructed wetland water injection, in particular to a constructed wetland water injection mechanism with an automatic adjusting function.
Background
The artificial wetland is originally used as a compensation means for wetland degradation due to various reasons, is a complete ecosystem, can form good internal circulation, organically combines sewage treatment and environmental ecological construction, can create new ecological landscape and beautify environment while treating sewage, and has good treatment effect and adaptability, so the artificial wetland becomes an important means for current environmental resource protection and sewage treatment.
The optimal temperature for purifying the water quality of the artificial wetland is 20-25 ℃, and the treatment capacity is reduced to some extent in the environment with lower temperature such as winter, so as to ensure the normal work of the artificial wetland. Generally, a flow-increasing type artificial wetland system is adopted to properly reduce the water injection amount of the wetland and increase the retention time of water, but most of the conventional artificial wetland systems adopt power equipment such as sensors for regulation, and because the equipment such as cables, motors and the like is easily influenced by external environments such as temperature, humidity, power supply and the like, faults such as short circuit, power failure and the like occur, so that the use is unstable, and meanwhile, the sensors and the regulating devices consume power during working, so that the energy is not saved, and the environment is not protected.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical scheme (I)
In order to achieve the purpose that the water injection amount of the artificial wetland can be automatically adjusted, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an artificial wetland water injection mechanism with an automatic adjusting function comprises a water injection assembly, wherein the bottom of the water injection assembly is provided with a water injection hole, the left side of the water injection assembly is fixedly connected with a box body, the inside of the box body is fixedly connected with a detection seat, a bimetallic strip is installed inside the detection seat, the right side of the bimetallic strip is fixedly connected with a rack plate, the inside of the box body is rotatably connected with a main gear meshed with the rack plate, the back of the main gear is fixedly connected with a first adjusting gear, the inside of the box body is rotatably connected with a second adjusting gear meshed with the first adjusting gear, the front of the second adjusting gear is fixedly connected with a disc, the outer side of the disc is fixedly connected with a top plate which is uniformly distributed, a plugging plate inserted into the water injection hole is slidably connected inside the box body and above the disc, the inside of the box body and above the plugging plate are fixedly connected with, the inside of shutoff hole board is seted up spacing hole and the slot that corresponds with gag lever post and roof respectively, and the bottom fixedly connected with of shutoff hole board has the driving lever that corresponds with the roof.
As optimization, the side wall of the box body is provided with the air holes, so that air circulation inside and outside the box body is kept, and the temperature of the surrounding environment can be conveniently detected by the bimetallic strip.
As optimization, the right side of the detection seat is provided with a guide seat corresponding to the rack plate, so that the moving stability of the rack plate is ensured.
Preferably, the top of the top plate is arc-shaped, the left side and the right side of the top plate are both in slope shapes, and the limiting rod is jacked up through the slope on the top plate when the disc rotates.
Preferably, the width of the plugging plate is larger than the diameter of the water injection hole, and the effective water outlet size of the water injection hole can be changed by the distance of the plugging plate inserted into the water injection hole.
Preferably, the width of the limiting rod is larger than that of the top plate.
Preferably, the deflector rods are arranged at equal intervals.
Preferably, two supporting plates are arranged on the side wall of the limiting rod, and springs are elastically mounted on the top sides of the supporting plates.
(II) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides the constructed wetland water injection mechanism with the automatic adjusting function, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. this constructed wetland water injection mechanism that possesses automatically regulated function, through this constructed wetland water injection mechanism that possesses automatically regulated function, when temperature variation, the bimetallic strip takes place to deform, and it removes to drive the rack board, the rack board passes through the master gear, it is rotatory that regulation gear one and regulation gear two drive the disc, the rotatory in-process of disc, the roof is the contact with the gag lever post earlier, jack-up the gag lever post, make gag lever post and spacing hole separation, then contact with the driving lever, it removes to drive the plugged plate, make the area that the plugged plate inserted in the water injection hole change, adjust the water yield of water injection hole, moreover, the steam generator is simple in structure, high durability and convenient use, and need not electric drive, automatically, energy conservation and environmental protection.
2. This artifical wet water injection mechanism that possesses automatically regulated function through setting up adjusting gear, can enlarge the rotation of master gear, even the deflection of bimetallic strip is less, also can guarantee the rotatory sufficient range of disc, and then has guaranteed the reliability along with temperature variation automatically regulated water injection work.
3. This artifical wet water injection mechanism that possesses automatic regulating function through setting up gag lever post and spacing hole, removes the back at the orifice plate, and the gag lever post reinserts another under the effect of spring and moves to the spacing downthehole of its below, has guaranteed the position fastness of orifice plate, has avoided when the water injection, and the orifice plate is strikeed by rivers and takes place the problem of skew, has guaranteed the stability of adjusting water injection volume work, simple structure, convenient to use.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front cross-sectional view of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a rear view of the adjusting gear connection structure of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a exploded view of the connection structure of the top plate and the limiting rod according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a water injection assembly; 2. a water injection hole; 3. a box body; 4. a detection seat; 5. a bimetal; 6. a rack plate; 7. a main gear; 8. adjusting a first gear; 9. a second adjusting gear; 10. a disc; 11. a top plate; 12. a hole plugging plate; 13. a fixed seat; 14. a limiting rod; 15. a spring; 16. a limiting hole; 17. a narrow hole; 18. a deflector rod.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, an artificial wet water injection mechanism with an automatic adjusting function comprises a water injection assembly 1, a water injection hole 2 is formed at the bottom of the water injection assembly 1, a box body 3 is fixedly connected to the left side of the water injection assembly 1, a detection seat 4 is fixedly connected to the inside of the box body 3, a bimetallic strip 5 is installed inside the detection seat 4, a rack plate 6 is fixedly connected to the right side of the bimetallic strip 5, a main gear 7 meshed with the rack plate 6 is rotatably connected to the inside of the box body 3, an adjusting gear 8 is fixedly connected to the back side of the main gear 7, an adjusting gear two 9 meshed with the adjusting gear 8 is rotatably connected to the inside of the box body 3, a disc 10 is fixedly connected to the front side of the adjusting gear two 9, top plates 11 are uniformly distributed and fixedly connected to the outer side of the disc 10, a hole blocking plate 12 inserted into the water injection hole 2 is slidably connected to, the inside of box 3 just is located the top fixedly connected with fixing base 13 of shutoff board 12, and the inside activity of fixing base 13 is pegged graft there is the gag lever post 14 that runs through shutoff board 12, and spacing hole 16 and the slot 17 that corresponds with gag lever post 14 and roof 11 respectively are seted up to the inside of shutoff board 12, and the bottom fixedly connected with of shutoff board 12 corresponds with roof 11 driving lever 18.
Wherein, the lateral wall of the box body 3 is provided with air holes to keep the air circulation inside and outside the box body 3, thereby being convenient for the bimetallic strip 5 to detect the temperature of the surrounding environment.
Wherein, the right side of detecting seat 4 is provided with the guide holder that corresponds with rack plate 6, guarantees rack plate 6's mobility stability.
The top of the top plate 11 is arc-shaped, the left side and the right side of the top plate 11 are both in slope shapes, and when the disc 10 rotates, the limiting rod 14 is jacked up through the slope on the top plate 11.
Wherein, the width of shutoff board 12 is greater than the diameter of water injection hole 2, can insert the inside distance of water injection hole 2 through shutoff board 12 and change the effective play water size of water injection hole 2.
Wherein, the width of the limiting rod 14 is larger than that of the top plate 11.
The shift levers 18 are arranged at equal intervals.
Wherein, the lateral wall department of gag lever post 14 is provided with two backup pads, and the top side elastic mounting of backup pad has spring 15.
The working principle is as follows: when the water injection hole 2 is used, the temperature of the surrounding environment is detected through the bimetallic strip 5, and in an initial state, the limiting rod 14 is fixedly inserted into the limiting hole 16 under the action of the spring 15, so that the situation that the hole blocking plate 12 moves left and right is avoided, and the water outlet stability of the water injection hole 2 is further ensured; when the temperature is reduced, the bimetallic strip 5 deforms and stretches, and drives the rack plate 6 to move rightwards, the rack plate 6 drives the disc 10 to rotate anticlockwise through the main gear 7, the adjusting gear I8 and the adjusting gear II 9, the top plate 11 is firstly contacted with the limiting rod 14 in the process of rotating the disc 10 anticlockwise, the limiting rod 14 is jacked up, so that the limit rod 14 is separated from the limit hole 16, the top plate 11 is contacted with the shift lever 18 on the right after continuing to rotate, and then the shifting lever 18 drives the plugging plate 12 to move rightwards, so that the area of the plugging plate 12 inserted into the water injection hole 2 is enlarged, the effective water outlet size of the water injection hole 2 is reduced, the water yield of the water injection holes 2 is further reduced, the effect of automatically reducing the water injection amount of the artificial wetland in the environment with lower temperature such as winter is realized, the structure is simple, the use is convenient, the electric drive is not needed, the operation is automatically carried out, the energy is saved, and the environment is protected; similarly, when the temperature rises, the bimetallic strip 5 deforms and contracts to finally drive the pore blocking plate 12 to move left, so that the effective water outlet size of the water injection hole 2 is increased, and the water injection amount of the artificial wetland is increased again; the rotation of the main gear 7 can be amplified by arranging the adjusting gear, and even if the deformation of the bimetallic strip 5 is small, the disc 10 can be ensured to rotate to a sufficient extent, so that the reliability of the work of automatically adjusting the water injection amount along with the temperature change is ensured; through setting up gag lever post 14 and spacing hole 16, remove the back at the orifice plate 12, gag lever post 14 reinserts another under the effect of spring 15 and moves to the spacing hole 16 of its below in, has guaranteed the position fastness of orifice plate 12, has avoided when the water injection, and orifice plate 12 is impacted by rivers and the problem of emergence skew, has guaranteed the stability of adjusting water injection volume work, simple structure, convenient to use.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a constructed wetland water injection mechanism that possesses automatically regulated function, includes water injection subassembly (1), its characterized in that: the water injection device is characterized in that a water injection hole (2) is formed in the bottom of the water injection assembly (1), a box body (3) is fixedly connected to the left side of the water injection assembly (1), a detection seat (4) is fixedly connected to the inside of the box body (3), a bimetallic strip (5) is installed inside the detection seat (4), a rack plate (6) is fixedly connected to the right side of the bimetallic strip (5), a main gear (7) meshed with the rack plate (6) is rotatably connected to the inside of the box body (3), a first adjusting gear (8) is fixedly connected to the back side of the main gear (7), a second adjusting gear (9) meshed with the first adjusting gear (8) is rotatably connected to the inside of the box body (3), a disc (10) is fixedly connected to the front side of the second adjusting gear (9), a top plate (11) which is uniformly distributed is fixedly connected to the outer side of the disc (10), a plug (12) inserted into the water injection hole (2), the inside of box (3) just is located top fixedly connected with fixing base (13) of shutoff board (12), and the inside activity grafting of fixing base (13) has gag lever post (14) of running through shutoff board (12), and spacing hole (16) and slot (17) that correspond respectively with gag lever post (14) and roof (11) are seted up to the inside of shutoff board (12), and the bottom fixedly connected with of shutoff board (12) is with driving lever (18) that roof (11) correspond.
2. The constructed wetland water injection mechanism with the automatic adjustment function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the side wall of the box body (3) is provided with air holes.
3. The constructed wetland water injection mechanism with the automatic adjustment function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the right side of the detection seat (4) is provided with a guide seat corresponding to the rack plate (6).
4. The constructed wetland water injection mechanism with the automatic adjustment function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of the top plate (11) is arc-shaped, and the left side and the right side of the top plate (11) are both in a slope shape.
5. The constructed wetland water injection mechanism with the automatic adjustment function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the width of the hole blocking plate (12) is larger than the diameter of the water injection hole (2).
6. The constructed wetland water injection mechanism with the automatic adjustment function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the width of the limiting rod (14) is larger than that of the top plate (11).
7. The constructed wetland water injection mechanism with the automatic adjustment function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the deflector rods (18) are arranged at equal intervals.
8. The constructed wetland water injection mechanism with the automatic adjustment function according to claim 1, characterized in that: two supporting plates are arranged on the side wall of the limiting rod (14), and springs (15) are elastically mounted on the top sides of the supporting plates.
CN202010843245.6A 2020-08-20 2020-08-20 Constructed wetland water injection mechanism that possesses automatically regulated function Withdrawn CN112096957A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115854427A (en) * 2022-11-28 2023-03-28 贵州电网有限责任公司 Gear and rack driving adjusting device and method for heat dissipation load of central air conditioner external unit

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203051810U (en) * 2012-12-23 2013-07-10 潘杰 Shape memory alloy temperature control valve
CN203770816U (en) * 2014-03-25 2014-08-13 全龙浩 Memory-alloy control valve opened and closed by temperature
CN204784786U (en) * 2015-04-23 2015-11-18 天津通宝集团通宝管件有限公司 Intelligence radiator temperature control valve
CN209856481U (en) * 2019-05-10 2019-12-27 芜湖美的厨卫电器制造有限公司 Switch module and water heater
WO2020034598A1 (en) * 2018-08-16 2020-02-20 北京航天动力研究所 Valve mechanical linkage system

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203051810U (en) * 2012-12-23 2013-07-10 潘杰 Shape memory alloy temperature control valve
CN203770816U (en) * 2014-03-25 2014-08-13 全龙浩 Memory-alloy control valve opened and closed by temperature
CN204784786U (en) * 2015-04-23 2015-11-18 天津通宝集团通宝管件有限公司 Intelligence radiator temperature control valve
WO2020034598A1 (en) * 2018-08-16 2020-02-20 北京航天动力研究所 Valve mechanical linkage system
US20200256473A1 (en) * 2018-08-16 2020-08-13 Beijing Aerospace Propulsion Institute Valve Mechanical Linkage System
CN209856481U (en) * 2019-05-10 2019-12-27 芜湖美的厨卫电器制造有限公司 Switch module and water heater

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115854427A (en) * 2022-11-28 2023-03-28 贵州电网有限责任公司 Gear and rack driving adjusting device and method for heat dissipation load of central air conditioner external unit

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Application publication date: 20201218

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