High-strength building brick easy to lap
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building bricks, in particular to a high-strength building brick easy to lap.
Background
With the development of society, various buildings are widely constructed in different areas, building bricks are an important indispensable building material in the process of building construction, however, the building bricks are objects which are usually made by various different brick making processes based on clay, industrial waste or other various required raw materials, the performance of the building bricks plays a decisive role in the quality of the buildings, and the building bricks are usually used in the buildings by bonding two bricks together by lime or cement for overlapping.
However, the existing building bricks have the following problems:
1. the existing building bricks are poor in self-use strength and easy to damage under the condition of being pressed by external large external force, so that the practicability of the building bricks is reduced, the adjacent building bricks are not convenient to lap when in use, and the building bricks are usually required to be supported by hands when cement or lime is smeared between the adjacent building bricks, so that the phenomenon of misalignment between the building bricks is avoided, and the working difficulty during lap joint between the building bricks is greatly increased;
2. current building brick uses in building, when the external world produces a large amount of noises, is not convenient for play certain noise reduction sound insulation effect to reduced building brick self's practicality, itself does not possess certain fire prevention effect simultaneously, and then when meetting the condition of a fire, can not play certain fire-retardant function.
We have therefore proposed a high strength easy lap building block to solve the problems set out above.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a high-strength easy-to-lap-joint building brick, which solves the problems that the existing building bricks in the market have poor use strength and are easy to damage under the condition of being pressed by external large external force, so that the practicability of the building bricks is reduced, the overlapping of adjacent building bricks is inconvenient to carry out during use, the building bricks are usually required to be supported by hands when cement or lime is smeared between the adjacent building bricks, the phenomenon of misalignment between the building bricks is avoided, the working difficulty during the overlapping of the building bricks is greatly increased, when a large amount of noise is generated in the building during use, certain noise reduction and sound insulation effects are not conveniently realized, so that the practicability of the building bricks is reduced, and meanwhile, the building bricks do not have certain fireproof effect, and further can not play a certain flame-retardant function when meeting fire.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a high-strength building brick easy to lap comprises a building brick body, a concrete layer and a hard material layer, wherein a lateral fixing block is fixedly arranged on the left side of the building brick body, a clamping connecting groove is formed in the lateral fixing block, a circulation hole is formed below the lateral fixing block, a clamping block is fixedly arranged on the right side of the building brick body, side guide blocks are fixedly connected to the upper side and the lower side of the clamping block, an inserting groove is formed in the upper end of the building brick body, a bottom lug is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the building brick body, a first reinforcing rib is fixedly connected to the inner part of the building brick body, a second reinforcing rib is fixedly arranged on the side of the first reinforcing rib, the second reinforcing rib is arranged in the building brick body, a connecting reinforcing steel bar is fixedly connected to the side of the second reinforcing rib, and the concrete layer is arranged at the lower end of the second reinforcing rib, the lower end of the concrete layer is fixedly provided with a sound-absorbing plate, the sound-absorbing plate is provided with a central hole, the central hole is arranged at the lower end of the concrete layer, the lower end of the sound-absorbing plate is fixedly provided with a built-in vertical block which is fixedly arranged above the heat-insulating layer, the inner side of the built-in vertical block is mutually connected with the upper end of the heat-insulating layer, the lower end of the heat-insulating layer is fixedly provided with a moisture-proof layer, the moisture-proof layer is arranged in the middle of the heat-insulating layer and the hard material layer, the inner side of the moisture-proof layer is mutually connected with the outer side of the hard material layer, the lower end of the hard material layer is provided with a buffer air bag which is arranged at the inner side of the bottom of the building brick body, the inner side of the buffer air bag is fixedly provided with a flow guide pipe, the outer end of the air pipe is arranged in the flow hole, and the inner side of the opening of the air pipe is fixedly connected with a sealing film, and a sealing film is provided inside the flow-through hole.
Preferably, be integral structure between the left end of side direction fixed block and building brick body, and the inside evenly distributed of side direction fixed block has the location mounting groove to the last downside avris of location mounting groove all is provided with the joint spread groove.
Preferably, structure as an organic whole between joint piece and the avris guide block, and joint piece and avris guide block respectively with the location mounting groove with the joint spread groove between the one-to-one to the outer wall of joint piece and avris guide block laminate each other with the inner wall of location mounting groove and joint spread groove respectively, joint piece and location mounting groove all set up to dovetail structure moreover.
Preferably, the inserting groove and the bottom lug are respectively and uniformly distributed at the upper end part and the lower end part of the building brick body at equal intervals, the inserting groove and the bottom lug are in one-to-one correspondence, and the inner wall of the inserting groove is mutually attached to the outer wall of the bottom lug.
Preferably, the first reinforcing rib and the second reinforcing rib are of a welding integrated structure, and the first reinforcing rib and the second reinforcing rib are combined to form a triangular structure.
Preferably, second strengthening rib and first strengthening rib all are at the inside equidistant evenly distributed of building brick body, and the equal fixed mounting in inboard of first strengthening rib and second strengthening rib has linking reinforcing bar to linking reinforcing bar sets up to "X" shape structure.
Preferably, the sound-absorbing plate is located in the middle of the inner sides of the concrete layer and the built-in vertical block, and center holes are uniformly distributed on the sound-absorbing plate at equal intervals and are of a honeycomb structure.
Preferably, the built-in vertical blocks are arranged to be of a wave crest structure, the built-in vertical blocks are evenly distributed at the lower end of the sound absorption plate at equal intervals, and the evenly distributed built-in vertical blocks are tightly attached to each other.
Preferably, the buffering airbags are arranged and distributed at equal intervals on the inner side of the bottom of the building brick body, the adjacent buffering airbags are communicated with each other through the guide pipe, the guide pipe is internally provided with a hollow structure, and inert gas is filled in the buffering airbags.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the high-strength building brick easy to lap joint can improve the use strength of the building brick, is convenient for splicing adjacent building bricks, can play a certain role in sound insulation and noise reduction when used in a building, and can play a certain role in flame retardance and fire prevention when a fire occurs;
1. the positioning installation groove is formed, the clamping block and the side guide block are inserted into the positioning installation groove and the clamping connection groove in parallel and correspondingly, parallel lap joint between adjacent building brick bodies can be facilitated through matching between the clamping block and the side guide block and the positioning installation groove and the clamping connection groove respectively, and meanwhile, the splicing groove and the bottom lug are correspondingly installed, so that stacking lap joint between the building brick bodies can be facilitated when the building brick is used;
2. the first reinforcing rib is arranged, and the triangular structure formed by welding and combining the first reinforcing rib and the second reinforcing rib can improve the strength of the building brick body in the using process and reduce the probability of damage of the building brick body when the building brick is pressed by external large pressure;
3. the central holes of the honeycomb structures are uniformly distributed on the sound-absorbing plate at equal intervals, so that a certain noise reduction effect can be achieved when noise is generated, and meanwhile, when the noise is transmitted between the built-in vertical blocks of the wave-crest structure, the built-in vertical blocks are utilized to reflect the noise, so that the energy in noise transmission is reduced, and a further noise reduction effect is achieved;
4. the buffer air bag is arranged, a large amount of hot air can be generated when a fire occurs, the hot air flows into the circulation hole, the sealing film on the inner side of the exhaust pipe is broken after the hot air broke the sealing film, the inert gas in the buffer air bag leaks outwards, and a certain flame-retardant and fireproof effect can be achieved through the leaked inert gas.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the first and second ribs of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the clamping block and the side guide block of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the acoustic panel and center hole of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the exhaust pipe and the sealing film according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the spliced building brick body according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a building brick body; 2. a lateral fixing block; 3. positioning the mounting groove; 4. clamping a connecting groove; 5. a flow-through hole; 6. a clamping block; 7. a side guide block; 8. inserting grooves; 9. a bottom bump; 10. a first reinforcing rib; 11. a second reinforcing rib; 12. connecting the reinforcing steel bars; 13. a concrete layer; 14. a sound-absorbing panel; 15. a central bore; 16. a vertical block is arranged inside; 17. a heat-insulating layer; 18. a moisture barrier; 19. a hard material layer; 20. a buffer air bag; 21. a flow guide pipe; 22. an exhaust pipe; 23. and sealing the film.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: a high-strength building brick easy to lap comprises a building brick body 1, a lateral fixing block 2, a positioning installation groove 3, a clamping connection groove 4, a circulation hole 5, a clamping block 6, a lateral guide block 7, an insertion groove 8, a bottom bump 9, a first reinforcing rib 10, a second reinforcing rib 11, a connection reinforcing steel bar 12, a concrete layer 13, an acoustic board 14, a center hole 15, a built-in vertical block 16, a heat insulation layer 17, a moisture-proof layer 18, a hard material layer 19, a buffer air bag 20, a flow guide pipe 21, an exhaust pipe 22 and a sealing film 23, wherein the lateral fixing block 2 is fixedly installed on the left side of the building brick body 1, the clamping connection groove 4 is formed in the lateral fixing block 2, the circulation hole 5 is formed below the lateral fixing block 2, the clamping block 6 is fixedly installed on the right side of the building brick body 1, the lateral guide blocks 7 are fixedly connected with the upper lateral sides and the lower sides of the clamping block 6, the insertion groove 8 is formed in the upper end of the building brick body 1, the lower end of the building brick body 1 is fixedly provided with a bottom bump 9, the interior of the building brick body 1 is fixedly connected with a first reinforcing rib 10, the side of the first reinforcing rib 10 is fixedly provided with a second reinforcing rib 11, the second reinforcing rib 11 is arranged in the building brick body 1, the side of the second reinforcing rib 11 is fixedly connected with a connecting reinforcing bar 12, the lower end of the second reinforcing rib 11 is provided with a concrete layer 13, the lower end of the concrete layer 13 is fixedly provided with an acoustic board 14, the acoustic board 14 is provided with a central hole 15, the central hole 15 is arranged at the lower end of the concrete layer 13, the lower end of the acoustic board 14 is fixedly provided with a built-in vertical block 16, the built-in vertical block 16 is fixedly arranged above the heat-insulating layer 17, the inner side of the built-in vertical block 16 and the upper end of the heat-insulating layer 17 are mutually connected, the lower end of the heat-insulating layer 17 is fixedly provided with a moisture-proof layer 18, the moisture-proof layer 18 is arranged between the heat-insulating layer 17 and the hard material layer 19, the inner side of the moisture-proof layer 18 and the outer side of the hard material layer 19 are connected with each other, the lower end of the hard material layer 19 is provided with a buffer air bag 20, the buffer air bag 20 is arranged on the inner side of the bottom of the building brick body 1, the inner side of the buffer air bag 20 is fixedly provided with a guide pipe 21, the outer side of the buffer air bag 20 is fixedly connected with an exhaust pipe 22, the outer end of the exhaust pipe 22 is arranged inside the circulation hole 5, the inner side of the opening of the exhaust pipe 22 is fixedly connected with a sealing film 23, and the sealing film 23 is arranged on the inner side of the circulation hole 5.
Be integral structure between the left end of side direction fixed block 2 and building brick body 1, and the inside evenly distributed of side direction fixed block 2 has location mounting groove 3 to the upper and lower avris of location mounting groove 3 all is provided with joint spread groove 4, thereby can make things convenient for the installation of splicing each other between the adjacent building brick body 1 through all with the location mounting groove 3 and the joint spread groove 4 that distribute.
As an organic whole structure between joint piece 6 and the avris guide block 7, and joint piece 6 and avris guide block 7 respectively with positioning installation groove 3 and joint spread groove between the one-to-one, and joint piece 6 and avris guide block 7's outer wall laminate each other between positioning installation groove 3 and the inner wall of joint spread groove 4 respectively, and joint piece 6 and positioning installation groove 3 all set up to dovetail structure, outer wall through joint piece 6 and avris guide block 7 respectively with positioning installation groove 3 and the mutual laminating between the 4 inner walls of joint spread groove, thereby can avoid joint piece 6 to take place to rock and avris guide block 7 takes place to rock in the inside of joint spread groove 4 in 3 inside of positioning installation groove.
Inserting groove 8 and bottom lug 9 are respectively at the equidistant evenly distributed of the upper and lower tip of building brick body 1, and the one-to-one between inserting groove 8 and the bottom lug 9 to the inner wall of inserting groove 8 and the outer wall of bottom lug 9 laminate each other, thereby can make things convenient for adjacent building brick body 1's upper and lower stack overlap joint through the inside that inserts inserting groove 8 with bottom lug 9 correspondence.
For welding integral structure between first strengthening rib 10 and the second strengthening rib 11, and the combination constitutes the triangle-shaped structure between first strengthening rib 10 and the second strengthening rib 11, thereby can improve the intensity of building brick body 1 self through the triangle-shaped structure that first strengthening rib 10 and the 11 welding combination of second strengthening rib constitute, reduce the possibility that takes place to damage when receiving the external force oppression.
Second strengthening rib 11 and first strengthening rib 10 all are in the inside equidistant evenly distributed of building brick body 1, and the equal fixed mounting in inboard of first strengthening rib 10 and second strengthening rib 11 has linking reinforcing bar 12 to linking reinforcing bar 12 sets up to "X" shape structure, thereby can guarantee the joint strength between adjacent second strengthening rib 11 and the first strengthening rib 10 through linking reinforcing bar 12 of "X" shape structure.
The sound-absorbing plate 14 is located concrete layer 13 and the inboard middle part of built-in vertical piece 16, and sound-absorbing plate 14 equidistant evenly distributed has centre bore 15 to centre bore 15 sets up to cellular structure, thereby utilizes equidistant evenly distributed cellular structure's centre bore 15 can consume the energy that produces the noise.
The built-in vertical blocks 16 are arranged to be of a wave crest structure, the built-in vertical blocks 16 are evenly distributed at the lower end of the sound absorption plate 14 at equal intervals, the built-in vertical blocks 16 which are evenly distributed are tightly attached to each other, and therefore the built-in vertical blocks 16 of the wave crest structure can reflect generated noise, and further noise reduction is achieved.
Buffering gasbag 20 is at the inboard equidistant range distribution in bottom of building brick body 1, and all communicates each other through honeycomb duct 21 between the adjacent buffering gasbag 20 to honeycomb duct 21 is inside to be set up to hollow structure, and the inside packing of buffering gasbag 20 has inert gas moreover, thereby can play certain fire-retardant fire prevention effect when the condition of a fire takes place through the inert gas of buffering gasbag 20 inside.
The working principle is as follows: when the high-strength easy-to-lap-joint building brick is used, firstly, as shown in figures 1-7, when the building brick body 1 needs to be lapped, the clamping block 6 and the side guide block 7 on the right side of the building brick body 1 are correspondingly inserted into the positioning mounting groove 3 and the clamping connecting groove 4 in the lateral fixing block 2, so that the parallel lapping between the adjacent building brick bodies 1 can be conveniently carried out, the possibility of deviation when cement or lime is smeared is reduced, and meanwhile, the splicing grooves 8 and the bottom lugs 9 on the upper end and the lower end of the building brick body 1 are correspondingly spliced with each other, so that the adjacent building brick bodies 1 can be conveniently piled and lapped;
as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 4, the triangular structure formed by combining and welding the first reinforcing rib 10 and the second reinforcing rib 11 inside the building brick body 1 can improve the practicability of the building brick body 1, thereby reducing the possibility of damage to the building brick body 1 when being pressed by a large external force;
as shown in fig. 1, 4 and 5, when noise is generated from the outside, the noise is firstly transmitted to the sound-absorbing plate 14, a certain noise reduction effect can be achieved through the center holes 15 of the honeycomb structure uniformly distributed at equal intervals on the sound-absorbing plate 14, then the noise is transmitted to the built-in vertical blocks 16, and a certain reflection effect can be achieved on the noise by the built-in vertical blocks 16 of the wave crest structure, so that the energy when the noise is transmitted is reduced, and the whole noise reduction effect is improved;
as shown in fig. 1 and 4, when a fire occurs in the outside, a large amount of hot air is generated due to the fire, and the hot air is transmitted to the through hole 5, so that the hot air broke the sealing film 23 installed on the inner side of the opening of the exhaust pipe 22, and at this time, the sealing film 23 is ruptured, and the inert gas in the cushion airbag 20 is leaked to the outside, and a certain flame retardant and fireproof effect can be achieved by using the leaked inert gas.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.