CN112093799A - 一种种植用活性碳、含活性碳的肥料的制备方法和应用 - Google Patents
一种种植用活性碳、含活性碳的肥料的制备方法和应用 Download PDFInfo
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- CN112093799A CN112093799A CN202011000620.7A CN202011000620A CN112093799A CN 112093799 A CN112093799 A CN 112093799A CN 202011000620 A CN202011000620 A CN 202011000620A CN 112093799 A CN112093799 A CN 112093799A
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- activated carbon
- acid
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- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 178
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 17
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- QWPPOHNGKGFGJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorous acid Chemical compound ClO QWPPOHNGKGFGJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 18
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 42
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 26
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical group [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 11
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- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 claims description 8
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- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000011148 calcium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenylcyclopentane Chemical compound C=CC1CCCC1 BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
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- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 108010082495 Dietary Plant Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 claims description 4
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 2
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- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 22
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 7
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- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 7
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 240000006499 Flammulina velutipes Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000016640 Flammulina velutipes Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 244000252132 Pleurotus eryngii Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000001681 Pleurotus eryngii Nutrition 0.000 description 6
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- 235000001603 Pleurotus ostreatus Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000010149 Brassica rapa subsp chinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 5
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- 241000499436 Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis Species 0.000 description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 5
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 5
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- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 5
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- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 3
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 description 2
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- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 description 2
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- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000000599 Lentinula edodes Species 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002363 auxin Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
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- SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole-3-acetic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC(=O)O)=CNC2=C1 SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 150000008442 polyphenolic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001467 sodium calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- REZQBEBOWJAQKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N triacontan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO REZQBEBOWJAQKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 2
- 241000186361 Actinobacteria <class> Species 0.000 description 1
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- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-PHYPRBDBSA-N alpha-D-galactose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-PHYPRBDBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HEHRHMRHPUNLIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;hydroxy-[hydroxy(oxo)silyl]oxy-oxosilane;lithium Chemical compound [Li].[Al].O[Si](=O)O[Si](O)=O.O[Si](=O)O[Si](O)=O HEHRHMRHPUNLIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019257 ammonium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-WDCZJNDASA-N arabinose Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-WDCZJNDASA-N 0.000 description 1
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N arabinose Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-D-Pyranose-Lyxose Natural products OC1COC(O)C(O)C1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B32/00—Carbon; Compounds thereof
- C01B32/30—Active carbon
- C01B32/312—Preparation
- C01B32/342—Preparation characterised by non-gaseous activating agents
- C01B32/348—Metallic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/20—Culture media, e.g. compost
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B32/00—Carbon; Compounds thereof
- C01B32/30—Active carbon
- C01B32/354—After-treatment
- C01B32/36—Reactivation or regeneration
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
测试项目 | 空白组 | 对比例1 | 本发明 |
CEC(cmol(+)/kg) | 14.73 | 18.42 | 29.97 |
含氧量(mg/L) | 6.64 | 8.53 | 11.39 |
食用菌 | 粗纤维(%) | 粗蛋白(%) | 粗脂肪(%) | 总糖(%) | 灰分(%) |
对比例1金针菇 | 4.1 | 17.2 | 4.4 | 37.33 | 6.9 |
本发明金针菇 | 4.4 | 29.6 | 1.9 | 44.89 | 5.14 |
对比例1平菇 | 18.3 | 27.9 | 3.3 | 24.2 | 6.44 |
本发明平菇 | 20.7 | 35.3 | 1.7 | 35.7 | 5.32 |
对比例1香菇 | 13.2 | 29.4 | 3.4 | 29.7 | 4.26 |
本发明香菇 | 15.8 | 36.5 | 2.8 | 34.9 | 3.27 |
对比例1杏鲍菇 | 4.6 | 18.8 | 5.5 | 48.7 | 5.75 |
本发明杏鲍菇 | 5.4 | 25.4 | 3.5 | 55.1 | 4.46 |
Claims (10)
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CN202011000620.7A CN112093799B (zh) | 2020-09-22 | 2020-09-22 | 一种种植用活性碳、含活性碳的肥料的制备方法和应用 |
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CN202011000620.7A CN112093799B (zh) | 2020-09-22 | 2020-09-22 | 一种种植用活性碳、含活性碳的肥料的制备方法和应用 |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112889579A (zh) * | 2021-01-29 | 2021-06-04 | 吉林省生物研究所 | 一种食用菌培养基质 |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1274206A (fr) * | 1960-11-24 | 1961-10-20 | Nilok Chemicals | Perfectionnements aux charbons actifs |
CN101445236A (zh) * | 2008-02-20 | 2009-06-03 | 四川省林业科学研究院 | 高质量低成本的活性炭生产 |
US20100111811A1 (en) * | 2008-11-04 | 2010-05-06 | Kishor Purushottam Gadkaree | Process For Making Porous Activated Carbon |
CN105197926A (zh) * | 2015-08-18 | 2015-12-30 | 南京林业大学 | 一种以酶解木质素为原料制备活性炭的方法 |
CN108264401A (zh) * | 2018-02-06 | 2018-07-10 | 贵州省产品质量监督检验院 | 一种生物有机肥及制备工艺与施用方法 |
US20190247831A1 (en) * | 2018-02-13 | 2019-08-15 | Calgon Carbon Corporation | Chemical sorbent oxidation method and sorbents made therefrom |
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2020
- 2020-09-22 CN CN202011000620.7A patent/CN112093799B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1274206A (fr) * | 1960-11-24 | 1961-10-20 | Nilok Chemicals | Perfectionnements aux charbons actifs |
CN101445236A (zh) * | 2008-02-20 | 2009-06-03 | 四川省林业科学研究院 | 高质量低成本的活性炭生产 |
US20100111811A1 (en) * | 2008-11-04 | 2010-05-06 | Kishor Purushottam Gadkaree | Process For Making Porous Activated Carbon |
CN105197926A (zh) * | 2015-08-18 | 2015-12-30 | 南京林业大学 | 一种以酶解木质素为原料制备活性炭的方法 |
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CN112889579A (zh) * | 2021-01-29 | 2021-06-04 | 吉林省生物研究所 | 一种食用菌培养基质 |
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